La Production D'armement Dans La Région Toulousaine

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La Production D'armement Dans La Région Toulousaine La production d’armement dans la région toulousaine La population française ne peut ignorer la réalité guerrière qui se cache derrière la croissance économique, le mythe du progrès, l’innovation technologique et la production industrielle nationale. Cet ouvrage a pour but de mettre en évidence la fabrication d’armement dans la région toulousaine. C’est un outil d’information. Vous y trouverez un descriptif du complexe militaro-industriel local et un inventaire non exhaustif des laboratoires, universités, institutions et entreprises de Midi-Pyrénées impliqués dans le marché de la guerre. Toulouse - 2014 Pas de droit, reproduction vivement conseillée. [email protected] TOULOUSE NECROPOLE Spécialités locales pour désastre global La production d’armement dans la région toulousaine 2014 SOMMAIRE Quelques généralités en préambule .................................................... 9 Par qui et pourquoi ? ..................................................................................... 12 PARTIE I - LA PRODUCTION D’ARMEMENT DANS LA REGION TOULOUSAINE ...................................................... 15 Toulouse nécropole ...................................................................................... 15 - « Si vis pacem, para bellum » La fabrication d’armement dans la région toulousaine : une vieille histoire........................................................................................ 19 • AZF (Azote Fertilisant) : une bombe dans la ville ..................................... 23 - On nous cache tout, on nous dit rien : l’explosion d’AZF, raison d’état, raison guerrière - Des procès, mais pas ceux des productions de mort • La SNPE (la Société nationale des poudres et explosifs) ........................... 31 - L’arbitrage du risque - Les gaz neurotoxiques - Le propergol pour les missiles - Le phosgène - Les ballastières La fabrication d’armement dans la région toulousaine : une histoire d’actualité ............................................................................... 39 • La région Midi-Pyrénées • La stratégie régionale d’innovation • L’argent, nerf de la guerre • L’argent des banques mais surtout l’argent public • Les pôles de compétitivité • Aerospace Valley, une pépinière de fabricants d’armes • L’aérospatial • Nouvelles technologies au service de la guerre : robotique, nano et biotechnologies de synthèse, technologies de l’information et de la communication, drones, bulle opérationnelle aéroterrestre 3 PARTIE II - LE COMPLEXE MILITARO-INDUSTRIEL ................... 59 Recherche, technologie et industrie duales (à double usage) .................. 59 L’industrie guerrière ................................................................................... 63 • Un contexte historique, économique et politique • Les dépenses militaires en Occident • Après l’interventionnisme étatique, la privatisation partielle • Les exportations d’armement • La guerre privée • Le marché de la sécurité globale Le ministère français de la guerre - La Délégation générale pour l’armement ......................................................................................... 80 • La Délégation générale pour l’armement (DGA) • Politique et objectifs scientifiques de la DGA • DGA/Organismes de recherche militaires • DGA/Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA) • DGA/Recherche médicale • DGA/Universités • DGA/Régions • DGA/Industrie • DGA/Base industrielle et technologique de défense française et européenne (BITD) • DGA/Programmes civils de recherche et d’industrie • Le Régime d’appui aux PME pour l’innovation duale (RAPID) PARTIE III - LA BASE MILITARO-INDUSTRIELLE DE LA REGION TOULOUSAINE ........................................................... 93 Les entreprises de la région toulousaine travaillant pour la défense en 2014 ............................................................................... 93 • Avertissement • Liste des entreprises Les organismes de la région toulousaine liés à l’aérospatial et à la défense ............................................................................................... 172 - AAAF ou 3AF - Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France - AAE - Académie de l’air et de l’espace - ADE - Agence de Développement Economique - ADIT - Agence pour la diffusion de l’information technologique - AEROMART - Ambition Toulouse 21 - Association Ampère 4 - AVAMIP - Agence régionale de valorisation de la recherche en Midi-Pyrénées - CCI-MP - Chambre de commerce et de l’industrie de Midi-Pyrénées - CCIT - Chambre de commerce et de l’industrie de Toulouse - CESER - Conseil Économique, Social et Environnemental Régional - CETIM - Centre technique des industries mécaniques - Chimie verte - CICT - Centre interuniversitaire de calcul de Toulouse - CIRT - Comité industriel de promotion de la région toulousaine - CISEC - Club inter association sur les systèmes embarqués critiques - Club AERO - Club des affiliés du LAAS - Club GALAXIE - CRITT - Centre régional d’innovation et de transferts technologiques - DIGITAL PLACE - DRRT - Délégation régionale de la recherche et de la technologie - EICOSE - Institut européen pour l’ingénierie des systèmes critiques - Fondation sciences et technologies pour l’aéronautique et l’espace - Fondation La Dépêche - GIPI - Groupement Cécile - IAS - Institut aéronautique et spatial - ICSI - Institut pour une culture de sécurité industrielle - IDEI - Institut d’économie industrielle - IM2P - Institut des matériaux de Midi-Pyrénées - Incubateurs Midi-Pyrénées - Innovation Connecting Show (ICS) - IRDI - Institut régional de développement industriel de Midi-Pyrénées - Jeinnov - Jessica France - Mécanic Valée - Mélée numérique - MEPI - Maison européenne des procédés innovants - MPE - Midi-Pyrénées Expansion - MPC - Midi-Pyrénées Croissance - MPI - Midi-Pyrénées Innovation - NEREUS - NOVELA - POLARIS Midi-Pyrénées - Réseaux thématiques de recherche avancée (RTRA) - SEMIDIAS - SIANE / SIAM - SITEF - SOFRED Consultant - The Same - Tompasse 5 - Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées défense et sécurité - Toulouse Ouest Partenaire - Toulouse Space Club - Toulouse Tech Tranfer (TTT) - Toulouse White Biotechnology (TWB) Les bases de défense, centres d’essais militaires et établissements de la DGA dans la région ............................................................................ 185 Les écoles, les universités, les laboratoires, les centres de recherches travaillant pour la défense dans la région toulousaine ............................ 187 • Toulouse : « grandes écoles » et « engins de mort » • La recherche publique en Midi-Pyrénées • Principales institutions d’enseignement et de recherche publique en Midi-Pyrénées liées au ministère de la défense - Centre européen de recherche et de formation avancée en calcul scientifique (CERFACS) - Centre national d’études spatiales (CNES) - Centre national de calcul de météo-France (CNCM) - Centre national de recherche scientifique (CNRS) - Centre spatial de Toulouse (CST) - École des Mines d’Albi-Carmaux (EMAC) - Ecole nationale de l’Aviation Civile (ENAC) - Institut national des sciences appliquées (INSA) - Institut National Polytechnique (INP Toulouse) - Institut supérieur de l’aéronautique et de l’espace (ISAE) - Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS Toulouse III) - Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Blagnac • Ecoles et instituts de commerce et d’économie • Liens entre la recherche publique et les entreprises - La Stratégie nationale de recherche et d’innovation (SNRI) - Les Pôles de recherche et d’enseignement supérieur (PRES) - Les Très grandes infrastructures de recherche (TGIR) - Les Structures communes de recherche (SCR) - L’Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR) - Les Instituts Carnot - L’Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) - Les Instituts de recherche technologique (IRT) - L’IRT - ARSE (Aéronautique, espace, systèmes embarqués) de Toulouse. - L’Espace entreprises/Université et la Maison européenne des procédés Innovants (MEPI). - L’Office parlementaire d’évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques (OPECST) • Liens entre l’enseignement, la recherche et la défense - Les protocoles d’accord défense/éducation 6 - Les partenariats enseignement supérieur/défense - L’Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN) - Les référents défense et sécurité - Le délégué national pour l’éducation à la défense - Le Haut fonctionnaire de défense et de sécurité (HFDS) - Le Comité de l’énergie atomique - Les structures d’éducation militaire Les organisations institutionnelles et professionnelles de l’industrie d’armement .......................................................................... 220 • Agence européenne de défense (AED) • Compagnie française d’assurance pour le commerce extérieur (COFACE) • Comité RICHELIEU • Conseil des industries de défense (CIDEF) • Conseil pour la recherche aéraunautique civile (CORAC) • Eurotradia International • Groupement industriel des constructions et armements navals GICAN) • Groupement des industriels français de défense terrestre (GICAT) • Groupement des industries françaises aéronautiques et spatiales (GIFAS) • Le groupement des industriels des technologies de l’information et de la communication (GITEP TIC) • Organisation conjointe de coopération en matière d’armement (OCCAR) • Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie (UIMM) Les principales entreprises françaises d’armement (hors région toulousaine) ............................................................................ 225 • AREVA TA • Défense conseil international (DCI) • Direction des constructions
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