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Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology Original Research Paper Home at Airbus 1Relly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, 2Raffaella Aversa, 3Bilal Akash, 4Juan M. Corchado, 2Antonio Apicella and 1Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu 1ARoTMM-IFToMM, Bucharest Polytechnic University, Bucharest, (CE), Romania 2Advanced Material Lab, Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Second University of Naples, 81031 Aversa (CE), Italy 3Dean of School of Graduate Studies and Research, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, UAE 4University of Salamanca, Spain Article history Abstract: Airbus Commerci al aircraft, known as Airbus, is a European Received: 16-04-2017 aeronautics manufacturer with headquarters in Blagnac, in the suburbs of Revised: 18-04-2017 Toulouse, France. The company, which is 100% -owned by the industrial Accepted: 04-07-2017 group of the same name, manufactures more than half of the airliners produced in the world and is Boeing's main competitor. Airbus was Corresponding Author: founded as a consortium by European manufacturers in the late 1960s. Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu Airbus Industry became a SAS (simplified joint-stock company) in 2001, a ARoTMM-IFToMM, Bucharest subsidiary of EADS renamed Airbus Group in 2014 and Airbus in 2017. Polytechnic University, Bucharest, (CE) Romania BAE Systems 20% of Airbus between 2001 and 2006. In 2010, 62,751 Email: [email protected] people are employed at 18 Airbus sites in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium (SABCA) and Spain. Even if parts of Airbus aircraft are essentially made in Europe some come from all over the world. But the final assembly lines are in Toulouse (France), Hamburg (Germany), Seville (Spain), Tianjin (China) and Mobile (United States). -
General Terms and Conditions of Elbe Flugzeugwerke Gmbh for Sales Abroad
General Terms and Conditions of Elbe Flugzeugwerke GmbH for Sales abroad 1 Scope of Application contract. Such trade term (hereinafter “Trade Term”) shall be interpreted in accordance with the 1.1 The general terms and conditions for sales INCOTERMS in force on the date the contract is contained herein (the "Terms") shall apply to all concluded. Prices are exclusive of any taxes or quotations and sales made by Elbe duties that may be levied in connection with the Flugzeugwerke GmbH, a Gesellschaft mit supply of Products or Services, and that shall be beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) created and paid by the Customer. existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, registered at the Local Court in 4.2 Unless quoted as a fixed price for a specific Dresden, Germany, under the Company period or agreed otherwise in writing, EFW may Registration No. HRB 1378, with its Head Office adjust all prices to the general cost trend (in at Grenzstrasse 1, 01109 Dresden, Germany particular to labour agreements, material and (hereinafter "EFW") concerning the products and manufacturing costs alteration as well as services directly or indirectly supplied by EFW significant exchange rate fluctuations). (the "Products" and "Services"). 1.2 The validity of any customer (the “Customer”) 5 Terms of payment general terms and conditions, especially Customer’s standard terms and conditions of 5.1 Payment shall be made no later than thirty (30) purchase, is herewith expressly refuted. calendar days from the date of invoice. All payments shall be deemed to have been effected 1.3 Deviations from these Terms require the explicit if and when they have been irrevocably credited written approval of EFW. -
Jules Verne ATV Launch Approaching 11 February 2008
Jules Verne ATV launch approaching 11 February 2008 will carry up to 9 tonnes of cargo to the station as it orbits 400 km above the Earth. Equipped with its own propulsion and navigation systems, the ATV is a multi-functional spacecraft, combining the fully automatic capabilities of an unmanned vehicle with the safety requirements of a crewed vehicle . Its mission in space will resemble that, on the ground, of a truck (the ATV) delivering goods and services to a research establishment (the space station). A new-generation high-precision navigation system will guide the ATV on a rendezvous trajectory towards the station. In early April, Jules Verne will automatically dock with the station’s Russian Preview of the maiden launch and docking of ESA's Jules Verne ATV. Jules Verne will be lifted into space on Service Module, following a number of specific board an Ariane 5 launch vehicle. Credits: ESA - D. operations and manoeuvres (on 'Demonstration Ducros Days') to show that the vehicle is performing as planned in nominal and contingency situations. It will remain there as a pressurised and integral After the successful launch of ESA’s Columbus part of the station for up to six months until a laboratory aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis on controlled re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere Thursday (7 February), it is now time to focus on takes place, during which it will burn up and, in the the next imminent milestone for ESA: the launch of process, dispose of 6.3 tonnes of waste material no Jules Verne, the first Automated Transfer Vehicle longer needed on the station. -
Trace Contaminant Control During the International Space Station's On
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20170012333 2019-08-30T16:48:33+00:00Z National Aeronautics and NASA/TP—2017–219689 Space Administration IS02 George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, Alabama 35812 Trace Contaminant Control During the International Space Station’s On-Orbit Assembly and Outfitting J.L. Perry Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama October 2017 The NASA STI Program…in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected advancement of aeronautics and space science. The papers from scientific and technical conferences, NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) symposia, seminars, or other meetings sponsored Program Office plays a key part in helping NASA or cosponsored by NASA. maintain this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, technical, The NASA STI Program Office is operated by or historical information from NASA programs, Langley Research Center, the lead center for projects, and mission, often concerned with NASA’s scientific and technical information. The subjects having substantial public interest. NASA STI Program Office provides access to the NASA STI Database, the largest collection of • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. English-language translations of foreign The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional scientific and technical material pertinent to mechanism for disseminating the results of its NASA’s mission. research and development activities. These results are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report Specialized services that complement the STI Series, which includes the following report types: Program Office’s diverse offerings include creating custom thesauri, building customized databases, • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of organizing and publishing research results…even completed research or a major significant providing videos. -
Ariane-DP GB VA209 ASTRA 2F & GSAT-10.Indd
A DUAL LAUNCH FOR DIRECT BROADCAST AND COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES Arianespace will orbit two satellites on its fifth Ariane 5 launch of the year: ASTRA 2F, which mainly provides direct-to-home (DTH) broadcast services for the Luxembourg-based operator SES, and the GSAT-10 communications satellite for the Indian Space Research Organization, ISRO. The choice of Arianespace by the world’s leading space communications operators and manufacturers is clear international recognition of the company’s excellence in launch services. Based on its proven reliability and availability, Arianespace continues to confirm its position as the world’s benchmark launch system. Ariane 5 is the only commercial satellite launcher now on the market capable of simultaneously launching two payloads and handling a complete range of missions, from launches of commercial satellites into geostationary orbit, to dedicated launches into special orbits. Arianespace and SES have developed an exceptional relationship of mutual trust over more than 20 years. ASTRA 2F will be the 36th satellite from the SES group (Euronext Paris and Luxembourg Bourse: SESG) to use an Ariane launcher. SES operates the leading direct-to-home (DTH) TV broadcast system in Europe, based on its Astra satellites, serving more than 135 million households via DTH and cable networks. Built by Astrium using a Eurostar E3000 platform, ASTRA 2F will weigh 6,000 kg at launch. Fitted with active Ku- and Ka-band transponders, ASTRA 2F will be positioned at 28.2 degrees East. It will deliver new-generation DTH TV broadcast services to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and offers a design life of about 15 years. -
View / Download
www.arianespace.com www.starsem.com www.avio Arianespace’s eighth launch of 2021 with the fifth Soyuz of the year will place its satellite passengers into low Earth orbit. The launcher will be carrying a total payload of approximately 5 518 kg. The launch will be performed from Baikonur, in Kazakhstan. MISSION DESCRIPTION 2 ONEWEB SATELLITES 3 Liftoff is planned on at exactly: SOYUZ LAUNCHER 4 06:23 p.m. Washington, D.C. time, 10:23 p.m. Universal time (UTC), LAUNCH CAMPAIGN 4 00:23 a.m. Paris time, FLIGHT SEQUENCES 5 01:23 a.m. Moscow time, 03:23 a.m. Baikonur Cosmodrome. STAKEHOLDERS OF A LAUNCH 6 The nominal duration of the mission (from liftoff to separation of the satellites) is: 3 hours and 45 minutes. Satellites: OneWeb satellite #255 to #288 Customer: OneWeb • Altitude at separation: 450 km Cyrielle BOUJU • Inclination: 84.7degrees [email protected] +33 (0)6 32 65 97 48 RUAG Space AB (Linköping, Sweden) is the prime contractor in charge of development and production of the dispenser system used on Flight ST34. It will carry the satellites during their flight to low Earth orbit and then release them into space. The dedicated dispenser is designed to Flight ST34, the 29th commercial mission from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan performed by accommodate up to 36 spacecraft per launch, allowing Arianespace and its Starsem affiliate, will put 34 of OneWeb’s satellites bringing the total fleet to 288 satellites Arianespace to timely deliver the lion’s share of the initial into a near-polar orbit at an altitude of 450 kilometers. -
R&T Activities on Composite Structures
PUBLIC RELEASE R&T activities on composite structures for existing and future military A/C platforms at Airbus DS, Military Aircraft Mircea Calomfirescu, Rainer Neumaier, Thomas Körwien, Kay Dittrich Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Rechliner Str. 1 85077 Manching GERMANY [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper gives a short overview on the state of the art in composite aerostructures for civil and military aircraft. Major challenges are highlighted in this context and the requirements from military aircraft point of view are illustrated, derived from existing and future military aircraft perspectives. The main objective of the paper is to present the R&T activities in the aerostructure research program called FFS, advanced aerostructures. The activities range here from structural bonding, advanced radomes, new thermoplastic composite technologies and new materials and structures for low observability purposes. A brief insight is given to each of the topic highlighting the challenges and approaches, finishing with a summary of future trends and emerging technologies. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Composites offer several advantages over metallic aerostructures in civil as well as in military aircraft industry including reduced weight, less maintenance effort and costs due to “corrosion-free” composites and a superior fatigue behaviour compared to aluminium. The thermal expansion is much less and the material waste (“buy to fly ratio”) is more advantageous compared to aluminium structures. However, these advantages come along with higher material and manufacturing costs. For the prepreg technology for example the material has to be stored at -18°C, energy and investment intensive autoclaves are necessary and for quality assurance 100% non-destructive testing (NDT) is required in contrast to aluminium structures. -
PRESS-KIT-VV19-08122021-EN.Pdf
www.arianespace.com www.avio.com www.avio Arianespace’s seventh launch of 2021 with the second Vega of the year will place its satellite passengers into Sun-synchronous orbit. The launcher will be carrying a total payload of approximately 1 029 kg. The launch will be performed in Kourou, French Guiana. MISSION DESCRIPTION 2 PLÉIADES NEO 4 SATELLITE 3 Liftoff is planned on at exactly: FOUR AUXILIARY PAYLOADS 4 - 5 09:47 p.m. Washington, D.C. time, 10:47 p.m. Kourou time, VEGA LAUNCHER 6 01:47 a.m. Universal time (UTC), August 17, LAUNCH CAMPAIGN 7 03:47 a.m. Paris time, August 17, 10:47 a.m. Tokyo time, August 17. FLIGHT SEQUENCES 7 STAKEHOLDERS OF A LAUNCH 8 The nominal duration of the mission (from liftoff to separation of the satellites) is: 1 hour, 44 minutes and 59 seconds. Satellite: Pléiades Neo 4 Customer: Airbus Defence and Space - Intelligence Satellites: Four auxiliary payloads Cyrielle BOUJU [email protected] +33 (0)6 32 65 97 48 For Pléiades Neo For the four auxiliary payloads Francesco DE LORENZO • Perigee altitude: 614 km • Perigee altitude: 540 km [email protected] • Apogee altitude: 625 km • Apogee altitude: 554 km + 39 (0)6 97285317 • Inclination : 97.89 degrees • Inclination : 97.55 degrees First Pléiades Neo constellation satellites have been achieved within only five years, thanks to the hard work of over 500 people, across seven sites in Europe, to deliver first-class 14 km swath imagery at 30 cm native resolution, capable to daily collect up to 2 million km² and image the entire Earth landmass five times per year. -
SES Global Reach YE2019
THE GROWTH OF SES REACH IN AFRICA PRESENTED BY PRESENTED ON Clint Brown June 2020 SES Proprietary and Confidential | SES reach in Africa per orbital position 30.0 32.6 34.9 35 34.9M YE19 vs. 32.6M YE18 30 Changes vs. YE18: 13.7 • Updated Ghana and Nigeria (last done YE17) 14.2 25 • Growth in “Canal+ Afrique” (+0.8M) 13.0 Opportunities identified: 20 • Ongoing digital switch-over in many countries, Terrestrial e.g. Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, etc. Satellite 15 • Uptake in TV penetration across the region, e.g. In million homes Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda 10 21.2 • HD TV set growth: homes purchasing a TV set 18.3 16.9 for the first time will have it with HD / UHD 5 0 YE17 YE18 YE19 Source: Satellite Monitors YE2019 SES Proprietary and Confidential | June '20 – SES Reach for Africa YE2019 2 SES reach in Africa per orbital position 22.0ºW 4.8ºE / 5.0ºE 28.2ºE 57.0ºE* SES-4 ASTRA-4A / SES-5 ASTRA-2F / -2G NSS-12 Total 6.2M 17.7M 11.6M 0.9M Satellite 6.2M 5.0M 10.5M 0.9M Key DTH platforms * Figures from YE2017 Source: Satellite Monitors YE2019 SES Proprietary and Confidential | June '20 – SES Reach for Africa YE2019 3 Overview of ASTRA-2F / ASTRA-2G | 28.2ºE 22.0ºW 4.8E / 5.0E 28.2°E 57.0°E SES-4 ASTRA-4A / SES-5 ASTRA-2F / 2G NSS-12 Footprints Key Markets & Customers Positioning 11.6M TV homes 171 TV channels ▲ Fastest growing DTH position for Anglophone West & Central African DTH HD 1 TV channel Key benefits ▲ Proven highest technical reach in West Africa, ASTRA-2F West Africa Ku-band beam giving broadcasters access to millions of -
Year in Review 2013
SM_Dec_2013 cover Worldwide Satellite Magazine December 2013 SatMagazine 2013 YEAR IN REVIEW SatMagazine December 2013—Year In Review Publishing Operations Senior Contributors This Issue’s Authors Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Mike Antonovich, ATEME Mike Antonovich Robert Kubbernus Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Tony Bardo, Hughes Eran Avni Dr. Ajey Lele Richard Dutchik Dave Bettinger Tom Leech Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Don Buchman Hartley Lesser Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Eyal Copitt Timothy Logue Simon Payne, Development Director Bob Gough, 21 Carrick Communications Rich Currier Jay Monroe Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information Tommy Konkol Dybvad Tore Morten Olsen Donald McGee, Production Manager David Leichner, Gilat Satellite Networks Chris Forrester Kurt Peterhans Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Sima Fishman Jorge Potti Bert Sadtler, Boxwood Executive Search Simen K. Frostad Sally-Anne Ray David Gelerman Susan Sadaat Samer Halawi Bert Sadtler Jos Heyman Patrick Shay Jack Jacobs Mike Towner Casper Jensen Serge Van Herck Alexandre Joint Pattie Waldt Pradman Kaul Ali Zarkesh Published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2013 SatNews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. -
Internet Access and Backbone Technology
3/30/15 AIS 2015 1 Internet access and backbone technology Henning Schulzrinne Columbia University COMS 6181 – Spring 2015 03/30/2015 3/30/15 AIS 2015 2 Key objectives • How do DSL and cable modems work? • How do fiber networks differ? • How do satellites work? • What is spectrum and its characteristics? • What is the difference between Wi-Fi and cellular? 3/30/15 AIS 2015 3 Broadband Access Technologies FBWA or 4G FTTHome BPL FTTCurb DSL 4G Fiber PON HFC Digital Fiber -- Passive Fixed Broadband 4G/LTE Subscriber Line Optical Network Wireless Access • Cellular operators • Telco or ILEC • Telco or ILEC • Wireless ISP • 5-10 Mbps (100 kph) • 10s of Mbps • ~75 Mb/s • WiMAX or LTE: • Entertainment, data, voice • Futureproof? -10s of Mbps • Satellite: few Mbps Hybrid Fiber Coax Broadband Power Line • CableCo (MSO) • PowerCo • Entertainment, data, voice • Data, voice • 10s of Mbps • ~few Mbps Paul Henry (AT&T), FCC 2009 3/30/15 AIS 2015 4 FTTx options Alcatel-Lucent 3/30/15 AIS 2015 5 Available access speeds 100 Mb/s marginal 20 Mb/s VOIP 10 Mb/s 5 Mb/s 1 Mb/s avg. sustained throughput 20% 80% 90% 97%100% of households (availability) 3/30/15 AIS 2015 6 Maximum Theoretical Broadband Download Speeds Multiple Sources: Webopedia, bandwidthplace.com, PC Magazine, service providers, ISPs, Paul Garnett, CTIA, June 2007 Phonescoop.com, etc. 3/30/15 AIS 2015 7 Access costs • Fiber à GPON 200 Mb/s both directions • $200-400 for gear • Verizon FiOS < $700/home passed -- dropping • $20K/mile to run fiber • Wireless LTE/WiMAX • 4-10 Mb/s typical • 95% of U.S. -
Half-Year Financial Report at 30 June 2013 Finmeccanica
HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT AT 30 JUNE 2013 FINMECCANICA Disclaimer This Half-Year Financial Report at 30 June 2013 has been translated into English solely for the convenience of the international reader. In the event of conflict or inconsistency between the terms used in the Italian version of the report and the English version, the Italian version shall prevail, as the Italian version constitutes the sole official document. CONTENTS BOARDS AND COMMITTEES ...................................................................................................... 4 REPORT ON OPERATIONS AT 30 JUNE 2013 .......................................................................... 5 Group results and financial position in the first half of 2013 .................................................................. 5 Outlook ................................................................................................................................................. 12 “Non-GAAP” alternative performance indicators ................................................................................. 22 Industrial and financial transactions ...................................................................................................... 26 Corporate Governance .......................................................................................................................... 29 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 30 JUNE 2013 ..................................................................................................................................................