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Nouveaux Cahiers Du Socialisme Migrations 5 Migrations : stratégies, acteurs, résistances Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme • CAP / NCS, premier bilan Bilan de luttes • Femme, immigration et la FFQ, DOSSIER ALEXanDRA PIERRE • Introduction, A.-C. GAYET, F. THOMAS, Migrations : • Montréal­Nord Républik, vers un mou­ N. MONDAIN ET P. BEAUDET vement de la périphérie stratégies, acteurs, résistances Migrations, capitalisme, État GUILLAUME HÉBERT • Les migrations : luttes sociales et poli­ • Violence et résistance sociale tiques, PIERRE BEAUDET à Montréal­Nord, ALAIN PHILOCTÈRE • Migrants et citoyens, FRANÇOIS CRÉPEAU • La lutte des travailleurs agricoles au ET ANNE-CLAIRE GAYET Canada, ANDREA GALVEZ • L’« après » de la commission • Résistances ouvrières et immigrantes Bouchard­Taylor, FLORENCE THOMAS aux États­Unis, KIM MOODY • Crime organisé, trafic des migrantEs et • Les Palestiniens de Bil’in et la justice traite des humains, RICHARD POULIN québécoise, KARINE MACALLISTER • L’immigration au Canada : un modèle • Le Québec et les défis de à démystifier, HÉLÈNE PELLERIN l’immigration, QUÉBEC SOLIDAIRE • Justifier l’injustifiable au nom de la sécurité nationale, DELPHINE NAKACHE PERSPECTIVES • L’érosion des droits des réfugiés, • Quand la crise est structurelle, IDIL ATAK IMManUEL WALLERSTEIN • Relire la révolution nicaraguayenne, La condition immigrante PIERRE BEAUcagE • Les travailleurs « à contrat », • L’altermondialisme face à l’« arc des ANNE-CLAIRE GAYET crises », MICHEL WARSCHAWSKI • Les travailleuses domestiques, • Mexique : crises et résistances, ILL ANLEY ET ALINI ADDAPALLI : stratégies, acteurs, résistances J H N V • Les multiples visages de l’islamopho­ JAMES D. COCKCROFT bie au Canada, DENISE HELLY • Les diasporas, PHILIPPE COUTON DÉBAT • La mobilité clandestine africaine, • Le mouvement syndical comme NATHALIE MONDAIN mouvement social, ROnaLD CAMERON • Partir la famille… et revenir pour la • Le syndicalisme québécois : un famille, ALIOUNE DIagnE ET NATHALIE MONDAIN mouvement social en panne sèche ? Migrations • Répression et résistance des migrants ANDRÉ VIncENT ET FRanÇOIS CYR au Maroc, S. BOUTIYEB, N. HADJ MOHAMED, Y. ALISMA ET J.-A. MUHIZI NOTES DE LECTURE 25 $ / 20 € ISBN : 978­2­923165­73­8 ISSN : 1918 4662 Collectif d’analyse politique n° 5 2011 Couvert_NCS_5.indd 1 11-02-07 07:54 Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme n° 5, printemps 2011 Book NCS5.indb 1 11-02-04 08:37 Collectif d’analyse politique : Flavie Achard, Pierre Beaudet, Pierre Beaulne, Sébastien Bouchard, Philippe Boudreau, Véronique Brouillette, Raphaël Canet, René Charest, Thomas Chiasson-LeBel, Donald Cuccioletta, François Cyr, Serge Y. Denis, Jean-Paul Faniel, Sophie Fontaine, Benoît Gaulin, Nathalie Guay, Philippe Hurteau, Josée Lamoureux, Andrea Levy, Louis Marion, Éric Martin, Jacques Pelletier, Alain Philoctète, Éric Pineault, Richard Poulin, Roger Rashi, Marc Séguin, Florence Thomas, André Vincent. Coordination du numéro : Pierre Beaudet, Anne-Claire Gayet, Nathalie Mondain et Florence Thomas Typographie, mise en pages et couverture : Richard Poulin Révision linguistique : Philippe Boudreau et Jacques Pelletier Illustration de la couverture : Photomontage numérique Rip Rédaction : Pierre Beaudet, Philippe Boudreau, Jacques Pelletier, Richard Poulin Adresse électronique : [email protected] Site Internet : www.cahiersdusocialisme.org Administration, diffusion et abonnements : Les Éditions Écosociété C. P. 32 052, comptoir Saint-André Montréal (Québec), H2L 4Y5 Tous droits de reproduction et d’adaptation réservés ; toute reproduction d’un extrait quel- conque de la revue par quelque procédé que ce soit, et notamment par photocopie ou micro­­film, est strictement interdite sans l’autorisation écrite de l’éditeur. Nous remercions le Conseil des Arts du Canada de l’aide accordée à notre programme de publication. Nous reconnaissons l’aide financière du gouvernement du Canada par l’entre- mise du Programme d’aide au développement de l’industrie de l’édition (PADIÉ) pour nos activités d’édition. Nous remercions le gouvernement du Québec de son soutien par l’entremise du Programme de crédits d’impôt pour l’édition de livres (gestion SODEC), et la SODEC pour son soutien financier. Dépôt légal Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ) Bibliothèque nationale du Canada (BCN) © Le Collectif d’analyse politique et les Éditions Écosociété, 2011 ISSN : 1918 4662 (version imprimée) ISSN : 1918 4670 (version en ligne ) ISBN : 978-2-923165-73-8 Imprimé au Canada en février 2011 Book NCS5.indb 2 11-02-04 08:37 Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme n° 5, printemps 2011 Le Collectif d’analyse politique et les Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme : premier bilan, Pierre Beaudet, Philippe Boudeau et Richard Poulin 5 DOSSIER : MIGRATIONS, STRATÉGIES, ACTEURS, RÉSISTANCES 9 • Introduction au dossier, Anne-Claire Gayet, Florence Thomas, Nathalie Mondain et Pierre Beaudet 11 Les grands enjeux 17 • Les migrations : enjeux et sites des luttes sociales et politiques Pierre Beaudet 19 • Migrants et citoyens, François Crépeau et Anne-Claire Gayet 28 • Chronique d’une dérive annoncée : l’« après » de la commission Bouchard-Taylor, Florence Thomas 35 • Crime organisé, trafic des immigrantEs et traite des êtres humains, Richard Poulin 45 • L’immigration au Canada : un modèle de gestion à démystifier, Hélène Pellerin 59 • Justifier l’injustifiable au nom de la sécurité nationale, Delphine Nakache 68 • L’érosion des droits des réfugiés, Idil Atak 77 La condition immigrante 86 • Les travailleurs à contrat : précarité et dépendance, Anne-Claire Gayet 87 • Travailleuses domestiques, prolétariat à domicile, Jill Hanley et Nalini Vaddapalli 93 • Les visages de l’islamophobie, Denise Helly 99 • Réalités et enjeux des diasporas, Philippe Couton 107 • Mythes et réalités de la mobilité clandestine ouest-africaine, Nathalie Mondain 115 Book NCS5.indb 3 11-02-04 08:37 • Partir la famille… et revenir pour la famille, Alioune Diagne et Nathalie Mondain 126 • Répression et résistance des migrants au Maroc, Soukaïna Boutiyeb, Nadya Hadj Mohamed, Yvaince Alisma et Jules-Aimable Muhizi 129 Bilan de luttes 135 • Femmes et immigration : l’approche de la Fédération des femmes du Québec, Entrevue avec Alexandra Pierre par Florence Thomas 136 • Montréal-Nord Républik : vers un mouvement de la périphérie, Guillaume Hébert 144 • Violence, délinquance et résistance sociale à Montréal-Nord, Alain Philoctète 153 • La lutte des travailleurs agricoles au Canada, Andrea Galvez 159 • Résistances ouvrières et immigrantes aux États-Unis, Kim Moody 163 • En quête de justice. Le cas des Palestiniens de Bil’in (Cisjordanie occupée) devant la justice québécoise, Karine MacAllister 170 • Le Québec et les défis de l’immigration, Québec solidaire 178 Perspectives 184 • Quand la crise est structurelle, Immanuel Wallerstein 185 • Relire la révolution nicaraguayenne, Pierre Beaucage 195 • L’altermondialisme dans l’« arc des crises », Michel Warschawski 207 • Mexique : crises et résistances, James D. Cockcroft 214 Débat 219 • Le mouvement syndical comme mouvement social, Ronald Cameron 220 • Le syndicalisme québécois à l’heure du Front commun : un mouvement social en panne sèche ? André Vincent et François Cyr 233 Notes de lecture 238 Les auteurEs 253 À paraître 255 Normes éditoriales et présentation des textes 256 Coupon d’abonnement 257 Book NCS5.indb 4 11-02-04 08:37 Premier bilan 5 Le Collectif d’analyse politique et les Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme : premier bilan Pierre Beaudet, Philippe Boudreau et Richard Poulin n 2007, le Collectif d’analyse politique (CAP) démarrait plusieurs E chantiers simultanément (ateliers, textes, interventions). Nous avions un programme ambitieux qui visait à « développer des recherches ori ginales sur la dimension structurelle du capitalisme contemporain, élaborer des perspectives anti et postcapitalistes concrètes et pratiques et participer à l’élaboration de nouvelles alternatives pour alimenter le mouvement social et la gauche politique1 ». En outre, nous faisions le constat de la pauvreté des revues de gauche au Québec . Ce qui allait de soi durant les décennies précédentes (Parti pris, Socia- lisme québécois, les Cahiers du socialisme, Interventions économiques, Critiques socialistes, etc.) avait, à toutes fins utiles, disparu. Autre ment dit, il n’y avait plus de revues intellectuelles de gauche au Québec, bien qu’existent un magazine, À babord !, et un site internet, Presse-toi à gauche, qui jouent un rôle important et complémentaire. L’une de nos hypothèses explicatives était que le virage scien- tiste pris par les périodiques universitaires en sciences sociales, lié aux trans- formations mêmes des conditions de la production du « savoir », s’est fait au détriment de leur mission d’animation intellectuelle autour des dynamiques de transformation sociale. Or, les Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme (NCS) répondent précisément à ce besoin : combler partiellement le vacuum engendré par la dis- parition d’une certaine tradition de la pensée progressiste au Québec, celle des revues « théo riques » de gauche. Les Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme Le CAP a donc lancé en janvier 2009 la première livraison des NCS, sur le thème des classes sociales. Quatre numéros plus tard, un lectorat qui oscille autour de 1 000 personnes par numéro et une réputation de plus en plus solide parmi les intellectuelLEs et les militantEs des mouvements sociaux, les NCS semblent bien engagés. Chaque numéro est préparé par un groupe de travail qui 1. Collectif d’analyse politique, « Pourquoi, pour qui ? Plate-forme », Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme, n° 1, printemps
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