Epiphytic Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi From

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Epiphytic Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi From LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004EPIPHYTIC LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LICHENS LJL©2004 AND LJL©2004 LICHENICOLOUS LJL©2004 LJL©2004 FUNGI LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004FROM LJL©2004 BAHÍA LJL©2004 HONDA LJL©2004 (VERAGUAS, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PANAMA) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Javier LJL©2004Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004& LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004André Aptroot LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Abstract LJL©2004: 67 epiphytic LJL©2004 lichen LJL©2004 species andLJL©2004 4 lichenicolous LJL©2004 fungiLJL©2004 are recorded LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004from Bahía LJL©2004 Honda LJL©2004(Veraguas, LJL©2004 Panamá). LJL©2004 The fungus LJL©2004 Opegrapha LJL©2004 pigozziana LJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004described LJL©2004 as new, LJL©2004 being LJL©2004a parasimbiont LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 Thelotrema LJL©2004 glaucopallens LJL©2004. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Anisomeridium LJL©2004 consobrinum LJL©2004 LJL©2004, A. indicum LJL©2004, Arthopyrenia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 malaccitula LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Calopadia LJL©2004 subcoerulescens LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 for the first LJL©2004 time from LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Introduction LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004One LJL©2004 of the most LJL©2004 continuously LJL©2004 repeated LJL©2004 feature LJL©2004 of the tropicalLJL©2004 forest LJL©2004 is its LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004extraordinary LJL©2004 biodiversity. LJL©2004 It isLJL©2004 estimated LJL©2004 that more LJL©2004 than half LJL©2004 of the plant LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004animal species LJL©2004 are LJL©2004found in tropical LJL©2004 rain LJL©2004 forests though LJL©2004 they LJL©2004only represent LJL©2004 6% LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004of the emerged LJL©2004 surface. LJL©2004 A high LJL©2004 percentage LJL©2004 of these LJL©2004 species is LJL©2004 still unknown LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004the number LJL©2004 is higher LJL©2004 with LJL©2004regard to LJL©2004 the smaller LJL©2004 and LJL©2004less conspicuous LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004organism LJL©2004s. The fungal LJL©2004 world, LJL©2004and for extension LJL©2004 lichens LJL©2004 -that LJL©2004 are fungi LJL©2004that can LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004trap the energy LJL©2004 produced LJL©2004 in excess LJL©2004 by algae-, LJL©2004 is just LJL©2004 starting toLJL©2004 be known. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004These LJL©2004 symbiotic LJL©2004 fungi, LJL©2004 -that can LJL©2004 live on allLJL©2004 type of LJL©2004substrate LJL©2004 without LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004destructing LJL©2004 it-, mainly LJL©2004 colonize LJL©2004 the leaves LJL©2004 of trees inLJL©2004 the lowland LJL©2004 forests, LJL©2004 like the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004ones we LJL©2004 treat in thisLJL©2004 article. LJL©2004 Lichens LJL©2004living in theseLJL©2004 niches LJL©2004 are known LJL©2004 as LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004epiphyte LJL©2004or folicolous LJL©2004 and as LJL©2004 the main LJL©2004 feature LJL©2004of the humid LJL©2004 forests LJL©2004 is the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20041 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 abundanceLJL©2004 LJL©2004 of leaves LJL©2004 and frondes, LJL©2004 one can LJL©2004 imagine LJL©2004 the high LJL©2004 abundance LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 diversityLJL©2004 of LJL©2004 these organisms. LJL©2004 A LJL©2004 second important LJL©2004 feature LJL©2004 for LJL©2004lichenologists LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 temperateLJL©2004 LJL©2004areas is the LJL©2004 lack of LJL©2004lichens in LJL©2004barks and LJL©2004 stones inside LJL©2004 the tropical LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 forest.LJL©2004 It seems LJL©2004 that LJL©2004 in the very LJL©2004 humid LJL©2004areas together LJL©2004 with LJL©2004the absence LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 sunlightLJL©2004 makes LJL©2004 this type LJL©2004 of licheniolous LJL©2004 fungi LJL©2004 not as successfulLJL©2004 LJL©2004when competing LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 withLJL©2004 bryophytes LJL©2004 and epiphyticLJL©2004 algae.
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