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LJL©2004 The fungus LJL©2004 Opegrapha LJL©2004 pigozziana LJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004described LJL©2004 as new, LJL©2004 being LJL©2004a parasimbiont LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 Thelotrema LJL©2004 glaucopallens LJL©2004. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Anisomeridium LJL©2004 consobrinum LJL©2004 LJL©2004, A. indicum LJL©2004, Arthopyrenia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 malaccitula LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Calopadia LJL©2004 subcoerulescens LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 for the first LJL©2004 time from LJL©2004 America. 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LJL©2004 It isLJL©2004 estimated LJL©2004 that more LJL©2004 than half LJL©2004 of the plant LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004animal species LJL©2004 are LJL©2004found in tropical LJL©2004 rain LJL©2004 forests though LJL©2004 they LJL©2004only represent LJL©2004 6% LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004of the emerged LJL©2004 surface. LJL©2004 A high LJL©2004 percentage LJL©2004 of these LJL©2004 species is LJL©2004 still unknown LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004the number LJL©2004 is higher LJL©2004 with LJL©2004regard to LJL©2004 the smaller LJL©2004 and LJL©2004less conspicuous LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004organism LJL©2004s. The fungal LJL©2004 world, LJL©2004and for extension LJL©2004 lichens LJL©2004 -that LJL©2004 are fungi LJL©2004that can LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004trap the energy LJL©2004 produced LJL©2004 in excess LJL©2004 by algae-, LJL©2004 is just LJL©2004 starting toLJL©2004 be known. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004These LJL©2004 symbiotic LJL©2004 fungi, LJL©2004 -that can LJL©2004 live on allLJL©2004 type of LJL©2004substrate LJL©2004 without LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004destructing LJL©2004 it-, mainly LJL©2004 colonize LJL©2004 the leaves LJL©2004 of trees inLJL©2004 the lowland LJL©2004 forests, LJL©2004 like the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004ones we LJL©2004 treat in thisLJL©2004 article. 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LJL©2004 A LJL©2004 second important LJL©2004 feature LJL©2004 for LJL©2004lichenologists LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 temperateLJL©2004 LJL©2004areas is the LJL©2004 lack of LJL©2004lichens in LJL©2004barks and LJL©2004 stones inside LJL©2004 the tropical LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 forest.LJL©2004 It seems LJL©2004 that LJL©2004 in the very LJL©2004 humid LJL©2004areas together LJL©2004 with LJL©2004the absence LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 sunlightLJL©2004 makes LJL©2004 this type LJL©2004 of licheniolous LJL©2004 fungi LJL©2004 not as successfulLJL©2004 LJL©2004when competing LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 withLJL©2004 bryophytes LJL©2004 and epiphyticLJL©2004 algae. 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LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004Bahía Honda LJL©2004 area, LJL©2004 situated LJL©2004in the Pacific LJL©2004 coast LJL©2004 of Panama, LJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 composedLJL©2004 LJL©2004of lowland LJL©2004 and coastal LJL©2004 well preservedLJL©2004 LJL©2004forests, mangroves, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 palm LJL©2004 LJL©2004 grovesLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 open or LJL©2004 abandoned LJL©2004 anthropical LJL©2004 zones. 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LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004inventory LJL©2004is presented LJL©2004 in alphabetical LJL©2004 order LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004species, and LJL©2004 the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 locality,LJL©2004 habitat, LJL©2004 altitude, LJL©2004 date of LJL©2004 collection, LJL©2004 as well as LJL©2004 the collector’s LJL©2004 name LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 herbariumLJL©2004 LJL©2004number are LJL©2004 also recorded LJL©2004. For LJL©2004the most interesting LJL©2004 LJL©2004taxa, the authors LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 remarkLJL©2004 relevant LJL©2004 observations, LJL©2004 eitherLJL©2004 chorological LJL©2004 or LJL©2004 ecological, LJL©2004 as well LJL©2004as the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 originalLJL©2004 iconography. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004collected LJL©2004samples were LJL©2004 deposited LJL©2004 at the LJL©2004 personal LJL©2004 herbaria LJL©2004of the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 authorsLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 at the herbarium LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 the Real LJL©2004 Jardín Botánico LJL©2004 in MadridLJL©2004 (MA) LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 one at theLJL©2004 University LJL©2004 of Panama LJL©2004 (PMA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CATALOGUELJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AgonimiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004octospora LJL©2004 Coppins &LJL©2004 P. James LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It was LJL©2004 found without LJL©2004 perithecia LJL©2004 and LJL©2004for this reason, LJL©2004 its specific LJL©2004 description LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 isLJL©2004 doubtful; LJL©2004 nevertheless LJL©2004 the thallus LJL©2004 formed LJL©2004 by small LJL©2004papillate squamules LJL©2004 LJL©2004is very LJL©2004 LJL©2004 similarLJL©2004 to other LJL©2004 specimens LJL©2004 from LJL©2004Europe. It LJL©2004seems to LJL©2004be a cosmopolitan LJL©2004 species, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 althoughLJL©2004 many LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004records are LJL©2004 sterile samples. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s path LJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on way LJL©2004 to the beach, LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk,LJL©2004 0-50 m, LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18765 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AgonimiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004papillata (O.LJL©2004 Eriksson) LJL©2004 Diederich LJL©2004 & Aptroot LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 [=LJL©2004 Flakea papillata LJL©2004 O. LJL©2004 Eriksson] LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Agonimia LJL©2004 papillata LJL©2004 has been LJL©2004 recently LJL©2004 combined LJL©2004 in this LJL©2004genus by havingLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 papilateLJL©2004 thallus LJL©2004 (Aptroot LJL©2004 & al. 1997). LJL©2004 Agonimia LJL©2004 has, LJL©2004however, smallLJL©2004 squamules, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 its shape LJL©2004 and aspect LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 very different LJL©2004 from LJL©2004the big squamulesalmost LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 foliaceous-LJL©2004 LJL©2004 in Flakea LJL©2004, the first LJL©2004generic name LJL©2004 applied LJL©2004 to it. As LJL©2004 A. papillata LJL©2004 has LJL©2004 LJL©2004 neverLJL©2004 been LJL©2004 found fertile, LJL©2004 its ascription LJL©2004 to one LJL©2004 or the other LJL©2004 genus LJL©2004 is uncertain. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 easily recognisable LJL©2004 taxonLJL©2004 is known LJL©2004 from tropicalLJL©2004 Asia LJL©2004 and America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 El Edén beach, LJL©2004 mangrove, LJL©2004 0 m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 Etayo 18604 LJL©2004 (MA, PM A,LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20043 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AnisomeridiumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 consobrinum LJL©2004 LJL©2004(Nyl.) Aptroot LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is LJL©2004easily distinguished LJL©2004 byLJL©2004 having LJL©2004hipofleodic LJL©2004 thallus, white, LJL©2004 UV+ LJL©2004yellow LJL©2004 LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 uniseriate, LJL©2004 haline LJL©2004 ascospores, LJL©2004 with submedial LJL©2004 septa, LJL©2004 from 25-32LJL©2004 x 9-12 LJL©2004 µm, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 inLJL©2004 the sample LJL©2004 studied. LJL©2004 In water, LJL©2004 the ascospores LJL©2004 seem LJL©2004 to be LJL©2004ornamented, LJL©2004 but LJL©2004 LJL©2004 thisLJL©2004 is not verified LJL©2004 in KOH. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 taxon was LJL©2004 only known LJL©2004 from tropical LJL©2004 Asia LJL©2004and Australia, LJL©2004 and this LJL©2004 is a LJL©2004 LJL©2004 firstLJL©2004 record LJL©2004for America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Canales de Tierra island, frog´s path (Dendrobates), on way to the port, on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undetermined trunk, 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18746 (PMA, MA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AnisomeridiumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 indicum LJL©2004 (Makhija LJL©2004 & Patw.) LJL©2004 R.C. Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 is a new record LJL©2004 for America LJL©2004 that LJL©2004 was earlier LJL©2004 known fromLJL©2004 India. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa Blanca LJL©2004 to Caoba, LJL©2004 abandoned LJL©2004vegetable garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undetermLJL©2004ined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18556 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Aptroot).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ArthoniaLJL©2004 cinnabarina LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (DC.) Wallr. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 is a cosmopolitan LJL©2004 species LJL©2004 characterised LJL©2004 LJL©2004by red pruinose LJL©2004 ascomata, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 especiallyLJL©2004 onLJL©2004 the margins. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Rosario, sufficient vegetable garden with coconuts and mangroves, LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk., 5 m, LJL©200426-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18631 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Aptroot, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo,). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ArthopyreniaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 malaccitula LJL©2004 (Nyl.) LJL©2004 Zahlbr. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004In our LJL©2004 samples LJL©2004 the spores LJL©2004 are longer, LJL©2004 from 45-56LJL©2004 x 15-21, LJL©2004 than LJL©2004in the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 bibliographyLJL©2004 LJL©2004 (37-48 x LJL©200415-16 µm LJL©2004in Harris 1995). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is LJL©2004known from LJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004 Asia and LJL©2004 Australia; LJL©2004 this is the LJL©2004 first American LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 recordLJL©2004 of this LJL©2004 species. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 path from Cabañita LJL©2004 base LJL©2004 to El Edén, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18517 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ArthotheliumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 macrothecium LJL©2004 (Fée) LJL©2004 Mass. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 This taxon is common on all type of phorophyte, especially on the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 exposedLJL©2004 trunks LJL©2004 of coconuts. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abundant LJL©2004 in vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 forest,LJL©2004 Cocos LJL©2004, 0-10 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 LJL©2004J. Etayo 18561 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004Honda, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PlayaLJL©2004 de la Cascada,LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 the coconuts LJL©2004 forest to LJL©2004the waterfall, LJL©2004 thin branches, LJL©2004 0-20 m, LJL©2004 26-VII- LJL©2004 LJL©2004 2001,LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18585 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004Rosario, autosufficient LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 gardenLJL©2004 with palmsLJL©2004 and mangroves, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, in hedge, LJL©2004 5 m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 18624 (PMA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AstrotheliumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 versicolor LJL©2004 Müll. Arg.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 is a species LJL©2004 belonging LJL©2004 to the LJL©2004complex groupLJL©2004 of A. LJL©2004 cinnamomeum LJL©2004. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 TheLJL©2004 samples LJL©2004 collected LJL©2004 (18615, LJL©200418616) are LJL©2004 without sporesLJL©2004, that LJL©2004 is an important LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 distinctiveLJL©2004 characterLJL©2004 of LJL©2004 this taxon, LJL©2004 but we refer LJL©2004 them toLJL©2004 this species LJL©2004. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20044 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 taxon, with LJL©2004 bright LJL©2004ascomata, LJL©2004 is known LJL©2004 from tropical LJL©2004 Asia LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 America.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Rosario, self sufficient vegetable garden with coconuts and mangroves, LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, in hedge, LJL©2004 5 m, LJL©200426-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18615, LJL©2004 18616 LJL©2004(herb. Etayo, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Aptroot).LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra LJL©2004 island, frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004 ),LJL©2004 on way to theLJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 m,LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18747LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BacidinaLJL©2004 cf. LJL©2004 squamellosa LJL©2004 S. Ekman LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Thallus LJL©2004 with LJL©2004squamules LJL©2004 that quickly LJL©2004 disolved LJL©2004 in goniocysts.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 The LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ascosporesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 are acicular, LJL©2004 from LJL©200430-40 x 1-1,5LJL©2004 µm, LJL©2004and triseptate. LJL©2004 This LJL©2004taxon LJL©2004 LJL©2004 seemsLJL©2004 to be LJL©2004 common LJL©2004 in Bahia LJL©2004Honda. B. LJL©2004 squamellosa LJL©2004 is known LJL©2004 only from LJL©2004 two LJL©2004 LJL©2004 localitiesLJL©2004 (Ekman, LJL©2004 1996) LJL©2004 in Florida LJL©2004 (USA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 way to El Eden LJL©2004 from Cabañita LJL©2004 base, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 Etayo 18527 (MA, PMA, herb. Etayo). Bahía Honda, from Playa Blanca to Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetableLJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 undeterm LJL©2004ined trunk, LJL©2004 0-10 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 18540LJL©2004 (MA, PMA,LJL©2004 herb. Etayo).LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra LJL©2004 Island, LJL©2004Limón Agrio LJL©2004 beach, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trainLJL©2004 slope, 160LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18774 LJL©2004(MA, PMA, LJL©2004herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Sol LJL©2004 LJL©2004 beachLJL©2004 (camp) LJL©2004 with mangroves LJL©2004 and coconuts, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©2004 0 m, 28-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 18581LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BactrosporaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 jenikii (Vezda)LJL©2004 Egea LJL©2004 & Torrente LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Egea LJL©2004 & Torrente LJL©2004 (1993) LJL©2004 mentioned LJL©2004 that the LJL©2004 Antillan LJL©2004samples ofLJL©2004 this LJL©2004 LJL©2004 speciesLJL©2004 have LJL©2004 scarcely LJL©2004 coloured LJL©2004exciple under LJL©2004 the subhymenium. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Our LJL©2004sample shows LJL©2004 that the LJL©2004 subhimenium LJL©2004 is completely LJL©2004 hyaline.LJL©2004 The LJL©2004 size LJL©2004 and shape of the ascospores (jeniki-type) is, however, distinctive. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 forest,LJL©2004 Cocos LJL©2004, 0-10 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo 18532 LJL©2004 (herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004Honda, Canales LJL©2004 de LJL©2004 LJL©2004 TierraLJL©2004 Island, LJL©2004 Limón Agrio LJL©2004 beach, train LJL©2004 slope, 160 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18778 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CalopadiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004subcoerulescens LJL©2004 (Zahlbr.) LJL©2004 Vezda LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 taxon is characterizedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 by black LJL©2004 apotecia, LJL©2004 sometimes LJL©2004 with LJL©2004a blue LJL©2004 LJL©2004 shade,LJL©2004 epruinose, LJL©2004 monosporus LJL©2004 LJL©2004ascus and LJL©2004 blue or grey-blue LJL©2004 hypothecium. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 The LJL©2004 LJL©2004 sporesLJL©2004 inside LJL©2004 the ascus LJL©2004 can transform LJL©2004 in halteriform LJL©2004 conidia,LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 2-2,5 x LJL©20041 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is LJL©2004known from LJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004Asia and LJL©2004Australia; LJL©2004this is the LJL©2004first record LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 America,LJL©2004 although LJL©2004 Lüking LJL©2004 (1992) LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 an epiphyllous LJL©2004 sample LJL©2004 from LJL©2004Costa LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Rica.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, from Playa Blanca to Caoba, vegetable garden, abandoned vegetable garden LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 surrounding LJL©2004 forest, undetermined LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10 LJL©2004m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18545 (PMA, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo).LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra LJL©2004 Island, frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), LJL©2004 on way to theLJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 m,LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18753LJL©2004 (MA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CelotheliumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 aciculiferum LJL©2004 (Nyl.) LJL©2004 Vainio LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20045 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004taxon is characterized LJL©2004 LJL©2004 by acicular LJL©2004 ascospores, LJL©2004 frequently LJL©2004 helicoidally LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 curved;LJL©2004 seems LJL©2004 to be abundantLJL©2004 in LJL©2004 Bahía Honda. LJL©2004 It is knownLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 the Central LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 SouthLJL©2004 America LJL©2004 (Aguirre-Hudson, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 1991). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, path from Cabañita base to El Edén, undetermined trunk, 0-25 m, 23-VII-2001, J. LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18520, LJL©2004 18524, 18525, LJL©2004 18526 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ChiodectonLJL©2004 LJL©2004 cf. aurantiacoflavum LJL©2004 LJL©2004 B. de Lesd. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Surely, LJL©2004 this taxon LJL©2004 belongs LJL©2004 to the genus LJL©2004 Cryptothecia LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 is distinguished LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 C. rubrotincta LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 its whitish LJL©2004 thallus, P+ LJL©2004 orange, LJL©2004and pink tippedLJL©2004 isidia. LJL©2004 The LJL©2004 LJL©2004 samplesLJL©2004 studied LJL©2004 are sterile.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004de Tierra Ísland, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), onLJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18766 (herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PlayaLJL©2004 Blanca LJL©2004 to Caoba, abandonedLJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and sm allLJL©2004 forest, Cocos, LJL©2004 0-10 m, LJL©2004 25-VII- LJL©2004 LJL©2004 2001,LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18535 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Aptroot, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ChiodectonLJL©2004 LJL©2004 sphaerale LJL©2004 Ach. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, from Playa Blanca to Caoba, abandoned vegetable garden and surrounding LJL©2004 (smLJL©2004all) forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18554 LJL©2004(MA, PMA, herb.LJL©2004 Aptroot, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo)LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ClathroporinaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 cf. isidiifera LJL©2004 R. C.LJL©2004 Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004We collectedLJL©2004 a LJL©2004 sterile thallus LJL©2004 from PorinaLJL©2004 with LJL©2004 shining green LJL©2004 thallus LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 blackLJL©2004 hypothallus, LJL©2004 characteristic LJL©2004 LJL©2004 from the LJL©2004 group included LJL©2004 in ClathroporinaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HarrisLJL©2004 (1995). LJL©2004 Other LJL©2004species reported LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 Harris (op.cit.) LJL©2004 in Clathroporina LJL©2004 LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 LJL©2004 includedLJL©2004 in LJL©2004 this work LJL©2004 under the LJL©2004 genus LJL©2004Porina. The LJL©2004 thallus LJL©2004 has abundant, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 grouped,LJL©2004 short LJL©2004 and ramificate LJL©2004 isidia. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004C. isidiifera LJL©2004 was LJL©2004 earlier only LJL©2004 known fromLJL©2004 Florida LJL©2004 (Harris op.cit.) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 Limón Agrio LJL©2004 beach, train LJL©2004 slope, 160 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18772 LJL©2004(PMA, herb. LJL©2004Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CoccocarpiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 palmicola LJL©2004 (Spreng.) LJL©2004 L. Arvidss. LJL©2004 & D. Gall. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 The species is very variable, treated profoundly in Arvidsson (1982). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PantropicalLJL©2004 LJL©2004 distribution, LJL©2004 it has commonly LJL©2004 been LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 from Central LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del ElLJL©2004 Edén (the LJL©2004 Biologist), mangrove,LJL©2004 0 LJL©2004m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18596 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s path LJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 wayLJL©2004 to the port, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18765 LJL©2004(herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Honda,LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra LJL©2004 Island, Limón LJL©2004 Agrio beach, LJL©2004 train slope, LJL©2004 160 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 18771LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Crocynia pyxinoides Nyl. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Abundant LJL©2004 on mangroveLJL©2004 LJL©2004branches, LJL©2004 sometimes LJL©2004 we found LJL©2004 it fertile. LJL©2004 This LJL©2004 taxon can not be confused with other species as it has lobulate and bisaceus LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 thallus.LJL©2004 It isLJL©2004 known from LJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del ElLJL©2004 Edén (the LJL©2004 Biologist), m LJL©2004angrove, 0 LJL©2004m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18596, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 18598LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CryptotheciaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 rubrocincta LJL©2004 (Ehrenb.:Fr.) LJL©2004 Thor LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20046 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Unmistakable LJL©2004 LJL©2004by having LJL©2004 bisaceus LJL©2004 thallus with LJL©2004 chiodectonic LJL©2004 acid LJL©2004 that LJL©2004 LJL©2004 givesLJL©2004 it an intenseLJL©2004 purple LJL©2004 colour LJL©2004 in more or LJL©2004 less magnitude. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, path from Cabañita base to El Edén, undetermined trunk, 0-25 m, 23-VII-2001, J. LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18514 LJL©2004(MA, PMA, herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del LJL©2004 Edén (the Biologist), LJL©2004 mangrove, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 0LJL©2004 m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18598 (MA, LJL©2004PMA, herb. Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CyclographinaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 cubana LJL©2004 Vain. ex LJL©2004 Awas. & LJL©2004M. Joshi LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Our LJL©2004sample is similarLJL©2004 to the LJL©2004 description LJL©2004 of Awasthi LJL©2004 & Joshi LJL©2004 (1979). LJL©2004These LJL©2004 LJL©2004 authorsLJL©2004 only LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 the taxon LJL©2004from Cuba. LJL©2004 First record LJL©2004 for Panama. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de ElLJL©2004 Edén (the LJL©2004Biologist), mangrove, LJL©2004 0 LJL©2004m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18606 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 DictyonemaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 interruptum LJL©2004 (Carm. LJL©2004 ex Hooker) LJL©2004 Parm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004We LJL©2004found it abundant LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 forming LJL©2004 big spots LJL©2004 at the base LJL©2004 of coconuts. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Pantropical,LJL©2004 LJL©2004 but it is also LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 from temperate LJL©2004 areas LJL©2004 (Etayo LJL©2004& al., 1995) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, path from Cabañita base to El Edén, Cocos, 0-25 m, 23-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18516 LJL©2004 (MLJL©2004A, PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Rosario, self LJL©2004 sufficient LJL©2004 vegetable garden LJL©2004 with coconuts LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 mangroves, LJL©2004 Cocos, 5 LJL©2004m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18620,LJL©2004 18630 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 DirinariaLJL©2004 picta LJL©2004 (Sw.) LJL©2004Clem. & Shear. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Frequently LJL©2004 on LJL©2004Cocos nucifera LJL©2004 on the LJL©2004 beaches, LJL©2004 usually LJL©2004with soralia LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 withoutLJL©2004 ascomata. LJL©2004 Pantropical LJL©2004 LJL©2004 species, LJL©2004known from LJL©2004 most ofLJL©2004 the American LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 countriesLJL©2004 (Awasthi, LJL©2004 1975; LJL©2004 Aptroot, LJL©2004 1987), butLJL©2004 not from LJL©2004 Panama. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18538, LJL©200418555 (MA, LJL©2004PMA, herb. LJL©2004Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de la LJL©2004 Cascada, fromLJL©2004 palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18594 (MA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 GassicurtiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 coccinea LJL©2004 Fée LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 species is LJL©2004 characterized LJL©2004 by scarcely LJL©2004 purple LJL©2004 medulla. LJL©2004 The taxon LJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 knownLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 several LJL©2004countries, LJL©2004 Central and LJL©2004 South LJL©2004America, LJL©2004as well as LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AfricaLJL©2004 (Marbach, LJL©2004 2000). LJL©2004 First record LJL©2004 for Panamá. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Rosario, LJL©2004self sufficient LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden with LJL©2004 coconuts LJL©2004 and mangroves, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 mangrove,LJL©2004 5 m,LJL©2004 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18629LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 GlyphisLJL©2004 cicatricosa LJL©2004 LJL©2004Ach. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 species, LJL©2004 abundant LJL©2004 in Bahía LJL©2004 Honda. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 path from Cabañita LJL©2004 base LJL©2004 to El Edén, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18530 LJL©2004(herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Rosario, LJL©2004selfsufficient LJL©2004 vegetable garden LJL©2004 with coconuts LJL©2004 LJL©2004 and mangroves, undetermined trunk in hedge, 5 m, 26-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18616 (PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo).LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, Playa LJL©2004 de la Cascada, LJL©2004 from palm LJL©2004 grove to LJL©2004 waterfall, thin LJL©2004 branches, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo 18585 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 GraphinaLJL©2004 incrustansLJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Fée) Müll. LJL©2004 Arg. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 TheLJL©2004 ascomata LJL©2004 without LJL©2004 any carbonized LJL©2004 structure LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 areLJL©2004 a characteristic LJL©2004 LJL©2004feature of LJL©2004the Fissurina LJL©2004 group, LJL©2004 which needs LJL©2004 a profound LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 study.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20047 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 path from Cabañita LJL©2004 base LJL©2004 to El Edén, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 Etayo 18521 (herb. Etayo). Bahía Honda, from Playa Blanca to Caoba, abandoned vegetable LJL©2004 gardenLJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18531 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 Playa de la LJL©2004 Cascada, from LJL©2004 palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 26-VII-2001,LJL©2004 LJL©2004J. Etayo 18587 LJL©2004 (MA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004Canales de LJL©2004Tierra island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 LJL©2004 pathLJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on LJL©2004way to the port,LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©2004 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 18749LJL©2004 (herb. LJL©2004Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 GraphisLJL©2004 caesiella LJL©2004 Vainio LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Tropical LJL©2004 species. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Rosario, LJL©2004self sufficient LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden with LJL©2004 coconuts LJL©2004 and mangroves, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undetermLJL©2004ined LJL©2004 trunk in hedge, LJL©2004 5 m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 Etayo 18627 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Aptroot).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HaematommaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 africanum LJL©2004 (Steiner) LJL©2004 Dodge LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Abundant LJL©2004 on coconutsLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 unmistakable LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 having sessile LJL©2004 ascomata, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 withLJL©2004 red disc, LJL©2004 which LJL©2004epihymenium LJL©2004 gives LJL©2004 violet reaction LJL©2004 with LJL©2004 K, and has LJL©2004 big LJL©2004 LJL©2004 spores,LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 70-80 x LJL©20047 µm with 20-22LJL©2004 septates. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18552 (MA, LJL©2004PMA, herb. Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HeterodermiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 albicans LJL©2004 (Pers.) LJL©2004Swinsc. & LJL©2004 Krog LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 species; LJL©2004 according LJL©2004 to Aptroot LJL©2004 (1987) LJL©2004 this is LJL©2004the only species LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 the genus LJL©2004 that is LJL©2004 common inLJL©2004 cultivated LJL©2004 coastal areas LJL©2004 in the LJL©2004 Guianas. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004Etayo 18546 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). Bahía Honda, Playa de la Cascada, from palm grove to waterfall, undetermined trunk, LJL©2004 0-20LJL©2004 m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18584 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LaureraLJL©2004 sphaeroides LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Mont.) Muell. LJL©2004 Arg. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Only LJL©2004 known from LJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de la LJL©2004 Cascada, from LJL©2004 palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 26-VII-2001,LJL©2004 LJL©2004J. Etayo 18583 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo, LJL©2004 herb. Aptroot). LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, Canales LJL©2004 de LJL©2004 LJL©2004 TierraLJL©2004 Island, LJL©2004 frog´s path LJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on way LJL©2004to the port, undetermLJL©2004ined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 LJL©2004 m, 24- LJL©2004 VII-2001, J. Etayo 18748, 18759 (herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LecideaLJL©2004 granifera LJL©2004 Nyl. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (smLJL©2004all) forest, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18548 (herb.LJL©2004 Aptroot, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LeptogiumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 coralloideum LJL©2004 (Meyen LJL©2004 & Flotow) LJL©2004 Vainio LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004A common LJL©2004 species LJL©2004 in tropical LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 path from Cabañita LJL©2004 base LJL©2004 to El Edén, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 Etayo 18515 (MA, PMA, herb. Aptroot, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LeptogiumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 cyanescens LJL©2004 (Rabenh.) LJL©2004 Körber LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Cosmopolitan LJL©2004 speciesLJL©2004 common LJL©2004 in the LJL©2004 studied LJL©2004locality. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20048 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 de Playa Limón LJL©2004 a Sangrillal, LJL©2004 sangrillo, LJL©2004 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18574LJL©2004 (herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Playa de la Cascada, from palm grove to waterfall, thin branches, 0-20 m, 26-VII- LJL©2004 2001,LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18593 (herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra LJL©2004island, frog´s LJL©2004 path LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (LJL©2004Dendrobates LJL©2004), on way to LJL©2004 the port, undetermined LJL©2004 LJL©2004trunk, 0-50 LJL©2004m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18743 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LeptogiumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 phyllocarpum LJL©2004 (Pers.) LJL©2004 Mont. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Common LJL©2004 species LJL©2004 in Panama, LJL©2004 especially LJL©2004 in the LJL©2004 mountain LJL©2004 forests; but LJL©2004 also LJL©2004 LJL©2004 foundLJL©2004 in mangroves. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de ElLJL©2004 Edén (the LJL©2004Biologist), mangrove, LJL©2004 0 LJL©2004m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18602 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 *LJL©2004Llimoniella LJL©2004 pyrenulae LJL©2004 Diederich LJL©2004 & Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004description LJL©2004 of this species LJL©2004 can beLJL©2004 found in LJL©2004 Diederich LJL©2004 & Etayo (2000). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 NewLJL©2004 record LJL©2004 for Panama, LJL©2004 obligate LJL©2004 parasite LJL©2004 on LJL©2004Pyrenula LJL©2004species. BeforeLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 DiederichLJL©2004 &LJL©2004 Etayo (2000) LJL©2004 the taxon LJL©2004 was known LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 Australia, LJL©2004 Kenia and LJL©2004 USA LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (FloridaLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 Missouri). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de la LJL©2004 Cascada, from LJL©2004 palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 on Pyrenula LJL©2004 in undeterm LJL©2004ined LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk,LJL©2004 0-20 m, LJL©2004 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18589 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 *LJL©2004Melaspilea LJL©2004 epigena LJL©2004 Müll. Arg. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Lireliform LJL©2004 ascomata, LJL©2004 black, LJL©2004 first sunken LJL©2004 in the LJL©2004host thallus, LJL©2004 then emerged, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 elipsoidsLJL©2004 in LJL©2004 the superficial LJL©2004 view, LJL©2004 pointed in LJL©2004 the extremes; LJL©2004 the discLJL©2004 is hidden LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 excipular LJL©2004 magins LJL©2004 of the lirellae,LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 0,25-0,30 LJL©2004 x 0,15-0,20 LJL©2004 mm. LJL©2004 The LJL©2004 ascomata wall is brown, with hyaline paraphysis included in a close hymenial LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 layerLJL©2004 from LJL©2004uncoloured LJL©2004 gel, from LJL©2004 5-10 x 1 µm.LJL©2004 Hymenium LJL©2004 hyaline, LJL©2004 from c. LJL©2004 30-35 LJL©2004 µm thickness, KI+ pale-bluish. Paraphysis septate, mainly simple or scarcely LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 branchedLJL©2004 inLJL©2004 the apices. LJL©2004 Ascus LJL©2004 8-spored, LJL©2004 apically LJL©2004 wide and LJL©2004 with an LJL©2004ocular LJL©2004 chamber, external wall thin, KI+ blue. Ascospores first hyaline, with halus, early LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 brownLJL©2004 and LJL©2004without halus, LJL©2004 smooth, LJL©2004 uniseptated, LJL©2004 with unequalLJL©2004 cells, LJL©2004 from 11-12,5 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 x 4,5-5 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Our sample is similar with the description of this taxon, except by the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 openLJL©2004 lirellae, LJL©2004 in the typeLJL©2004 material LJL©2004 and at LJL©2004 the mature LJL©2004 stage,which LJL©2004 seem LJL©2004 to be LJL©2004 more opened (Vouaux 1912-14; Clauzade & al.1989). This species is only LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 knownLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 the type LJL©2004 locality LJL©2004 in Asunción LJL©2004 (Paraguay) LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 the host LJL©2004 was LJL©2004 Leptotrema heterosporum (Knight) Zahlbr. In the Panamanian locality we found LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 itLJL©2004 on a sterile LJL©2004 thallus, LJL©2004 maybe for LJL©2004 the parasitism LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004 fungi, that LJL©2004 can belong LJL©2004 to LJL©2004 the Thelotremataceae family, as the host in the type material. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s path LJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on LJL©2004way to the port,LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 epiphyteLJL©2004 lichen, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 crust, 0-50 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18764 (MA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 NadvornikiaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 hawaiensis LJL©2004 (Tuck.) LJL©2004 Tibell LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Our LJL©2004sample differs LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 the Tibell LJL©2004 description LJL©2004 (1987) LJL©2004in the chemical LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 characters,LJL©2004 LJL©2004 that is P+ LJL©2004 orange, K+ LJL©2004 yellow and LJL©2004 UV-. Also LJL©2004 the excipular LJL©2004 crown LJL©2004 that LJL©2004 LJL©2004 surroundsLJL©2004 theLJL©2004 pore is LJL©2004fibrous and LJL©2004 erected. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20049 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004According LJL©2004 to Tibell LJL©2004 (1987) LJL©2004 the taxon LJL©2004 has a high LJL©2004 probability LJL©2004 of having LJL©2004 a LJL©2004 LJL©2004 wideLJL©2004 distribution LJL©2004 in LJL©2004tropical andLJL©2004 subtropical LJL©2004 regions, LJL©2004 and LJL©2004is known LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Australia,LJL©2004 BrazilLJL©2004 and LJL©2004Hawai. Harris LJL©2004 (1995) LJL©2004 also reported LJL©2004 it from LJL©2004 Florida. ThisLJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 first record LJL©2004 for Panama. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004de Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), onLJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 undetermined trunk, 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18750 (MA, herb. Etayo, herb. Aptroot). LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del Sol, LJL©2004 (camp) with LJL©2004 mangroves LJL©2004 and coconuts, LJL©2004 Cocos, LJL©20040 m, 28-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18790 LJL©2004(PMA, herb. Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 OcellulariaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 papillata LJL©2004 (Leighton) LJL©2004 Zahlbr. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de la LJL©2004 Cascada, fromLJL©2004 palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 26-VII-2001,LJL©2004 LJL©2004J. Etayo 18590 LJL©2004 (PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 LJL©2004 pathLJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on LJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004port, undeterm LJL©2004ined trunk, LJL©2004 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 18757 (MA, PMA, herb. Etayo, det. Aptroot). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 OcellulariaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 recondita LJL©2004 (Stirton) Zahlbr.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Typically LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 low forest LJL©2004 (Hale, LJL©20041978); this LJL©2004 author reportedLJL©2004 itLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ColomLJL©2004bia andLJL©2004 Panam LJL©2004a. The species LJL©2004 is differentiated LJL©2004 LJL©2004 from sim LJL©2004ilar species LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 LJL©2004 shineLJL©2004 thallus, LJL©2004 P-, ascomata LJL©2004 with LJL©2004 white margins LJL©2004 and columella, LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 small sporesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 withLJL©2004 5-6 septate, LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 15-18 x 5, LJL©2004 5-7 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004de Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), onLJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 m,LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18755,LJL©2004 18756 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 OcellulariaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 rhodostroma LJL©2004 (Mont.) LJL©2004 Zahlbr. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 taxon is distinguishedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 by having LJL©2004 pink medula, LJL©2004 K+ LJL©2004 scarcely LJL©2004green LJL©2004 LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 big spores, LJL©2004 in our LJL©2004 samples, LJL©2004 from 125-175 LJL©2004 x 23-25 LJL©2004 µm and LJL©2004 until 30 locules, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 inLJL©2004 number ofLJL©2004 one per LJL©2004ascus. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del SolLJL©2004 (camp), withLJL©2004 thick trees, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0 LJL©2004 m, 28-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18576 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 OcellulariaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 cf. subpraestans LJL©2004 (Hale) LJL©2004 Hale LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is LJL©2004characterized LJL©2004 by large LJL©2004 ascomata LJL©2004 and enormous LJL©2004 spores LJL©2004 that canLJL©2004 be LJL©2004 LJL©2004 seen,LJL©2004 even LJL©2004 with a binocular LJL©2004 magnifying LJL©2004 LJL©2004glass, from LJL©2004 500-680 LJL©2004 x 40-55 µm.LJL©2004 In LJL©2004 LJL©2004 orderLJL©2004 to distinguish LJL©2004 this LJL©2004 species LJL©2004from his closely LJL©2004 related LJL©2004 O. praesans LJL©2004 (Müll. LJL©2004 Arg.) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Hale,LJL©2004 the use LJL©2004 of TLC LJL©2004 is needed. LJL©2004 According LJL©2004 to Hale LJL©2004(1978) O.praestans LJL©2004 occursLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 usuallyLJL©2004 at higherLJL©2004 altitude LJL©2004 than O.LJL©2004 subpraestans. LJL©2004 It formsconspicuous LJL©2004 LJL©2004 thallus LJL©2004 at LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 base of LJL©2004 coconuts. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del SolLJL©2004 (camp), withLJL©2004 thick trees, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0 LJL©2004 m, 28-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18578 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, herb. Etayo, det. Aptroot). Bahía Honda, Canales de Tierra Island, Limón Agrio LJL©2004 beach,LJL©2004 train slope, LJL©2004 160 m, LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18773 LJL©2004 (MA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 *LJL©2004Opegrapha LJL©2004 pigozziana LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004& Aptroot sp.LJL©2004 nov. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Fungus LJL©2004 lichenicola. LJL©2004 Ascomata LJL©2004 lirelliformia, LJL©2004 0,2-0,8 LJL©2004 x 0,12-0,2 LJL©2004 mm, erumpentia, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 marginata,LJL©2004 nigra, LJL©2004 non pruinosa, LJL©2004 in sectione LJL©2004 transversali LJL©2004 excipulo LJL©2004 nigrofusco, LJL©2004 K-, 40-50 LJL©2004 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HymenioLJL©2004 hyalino LJL©2004 jodo caerulescens, LJL©2004 LJL©2004strato epihymeniali LJL©2004 fusco. LJL©2004 Paraphysoides LJL©2004 simplices LJL©2004 vel LJL©2004 ramosae et anastomosae, 1,5-2 µm latae. Asci clavati, bitunicati, 40-50 x 12-13 µm, (4-)6-8- LJL©2004 spori.LJL©2004 Ascosporae LJL©2004 anguste LJL©2004 ellipsoideae LJL©2004 vel fusiformae, LJL©2004 (2-)3-septatae, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 primum laeves LJL©2004 et LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200410 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 hyalinae,LJL©2004 posteam LJL©2004 brunneae LJL©2004 et verruculosae, LJL©2004 17-24 LJL©2004 x 5-6 µm. LJL©2004 Conidia bacillariae, LJL©2004 3-4,5 LJL©2004 x 0,5 LJL©2004 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Veraguas,LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 surroundingLJL©2004 (smLJL©2004all) forest, LJL©2004 on Thelotrema LJL©2004 glaucopallens LJL©2004 in undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©2004 0-10 m, LJL©2004 25-VII- LJL©2004 LJL©2004 2001,LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18534 (MA-holotypus; LJL©2004 PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo- LJL©2004isotypus). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Lirelliform LJL©2004 ascomata, LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 Thelotrema LJL©2004 glaucopallens LJL©2004 LJL©2004 thallus, LJL©2004black, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 epruinose,LJL©2004 LJL©2004 simple or LJL©2004 scarcely LJL©2004 branched, LJL©2004 usually LJL©2004curve or LJL©2004very curve LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 grouped,LJL©2004 forming LJL©2004 rounded LJL©2004 structures; LJL©2004 lirellae LJL©2004 first immerse, LJL©2004 early LJL©2004 breaking LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 emerging,LJL©2004 whenLJL©2004 young LJL©2004 with the LJL©2004exciple closed LJL©2004 on the LJL©2004 disc, but laterLJL©2004 it opens LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 finallyLJL©2004 form LJL©2004 a well developed LJL©2004 rim, LJL©2004 thick and LJL©2004 elevate on LJL©2004 the disc, LJL©2004from 0,2-0,8 LJL©2004 mm LJL©2004 LJL©2004 longerLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 0,12-0,2 LJL©2004mm wide. LJL©2004 Exciple LJL©2004dark-brown, LJL©2004 K- , from LJL©2004 40-50 LJL©2004µm in LJL©2004 LJL©2004 thickness,LJL©2004 LJL©2004apparently LJL©2004 continuous LJL©2004 under LJL©2004the hymenium, LJL©2004 but LJL©2004here with LJL©2004 more LJL©2004 LJL©2004 laxnessLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 paler in LJL©2004colour than LJL©2004 in the lateral LJL©2004 side. LJL©2004 Epihymenium LJL©2004 brown, LJL©2004 K-,. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HymeniumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 hyaline or LJL©2004 yellowish, LJL©2004 K-, I+ red, LJL©2004 KI+ blue. LJL©2004Hypothecium LJL©2004 hyaline, LJL©2004 thin. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HamatheciaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 formed by LJL©2004 simple or LJL©2004 branched LJL©2004 paraphysis, LJL©2004 not much LJL©2004 anastomosing, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 1,5-2 LJL©2004µm thickness, LJL©2004 septate, LJL©2004 scarcely LJL©2004 expanded LJL©2004 in the apical LJL©2004 part. LJL©2004Ascus LJL©2004 LJL©2004 clavate,LJL©2004 bitunicate, LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 40-50 LJL©2004x 1-13 µm, LJL©2004 an apical LJL©2004 ring KI+ is LJL©2004 not apreciated. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AscosporesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 (4-) 6-8 perLJL©2004 ascus, LJL©2004narrowly ellipsoid LJL©2004 to LJL©2004fusiform, (2-LJL©2004)3-septate, LJL©2004 the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 hypermatureLJL©2004 LJL©2004 sometimes LJL©2004 with two LJL©2004 more pseudosepta, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 scarcely LJL©2004 constricts LJL©2004 in the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 septa.LJL©2004 Hyaline LJL©2004 and with LJL©2004 a fine LJL©2004sheath, from LJL©2004 1-2 µm LJL©2004 thickness LJL©2004 when they LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 LJL©2004 young,LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 brown and LJL©2004 coarsely LJL©2004 verrucose LJL©2004 when they LJL©2004 are mature, LJL©2004 even into LJL©2004 the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ascus,LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 17-24 x LJL©2004 5-6 µm. LJL©2004Abundant LJL©2004conidiomata, LJL©2004 black, LJL©2004 projecting, LJL©2004 first LJL©2004 LJL©2004 roundedLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 after irregular, LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 0,1-0,12mm LJL©2004 diameter. LJL©2004 Conidioma LJL©2004 wall equal LJL©2004 to LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 ascoma. LJL©2004 Conidial LJL©2004 cells from LJL©2004 6-8 x 1,5-2 LJL©2004 µm, enlarged LJL©2004 in the LJL©2004 base. Conidia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 bacilliform,LJL©2004 LJL©2004from 3-4,5 LJL©2004 x 0,5 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Recently, LJL©2004 Coppins LJL©2004 (1987) LJL©2004 described LJL©2004 two species LJL©2004 from LJL©2004the Opegrapha LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 genus,LJL©2004 which LJL©2004 obligate LJL©2004 habitat LJL©2004ison taxa LJL©2004 of the Thelotrema LJL©2004 LJL©2004genus: O. LJL©2004brevis LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CoppinsLJL©2004 (on LJL©2004 Thelotrema LJL©2004 subtile LJL©2004 Tuck.) andLJL©2004 O. thelotrematis LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Coppins LJL©2004(on T. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 lepadinumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Ach.) Ach. LJL©2004 and T. monosporumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 Nyl.). O.LJL©2004 brevis, LJL©2004only known LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Scotland,LJL©2004 LJL©2004have ascomata LJL©2004 with LJL©2004 K+ greenish LJL©2004 exciple. LJL©2004 Ascus LJL©2004 4-spored LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ascosporesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 smaller, fromLJL©2004 (14-)15-18 LJL©2004 x 4,5-5(-6) LJL©2004 µm, LJL©2004 as well as LJL©2004 bigger conidia, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 5-7 x LJL©20041 µm. O. thelotrematisLJL©2004 LJL©2004, also known LJL©2004 from LJL©2004Scotland andLJL©2004 Macaronesia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (HafellnerLJL©2004 1995),LJL©2004 but LJL©2004it is differentiated LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 O. pigozziana LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 exciple also LJL©2004 K+ LJL©2004 LJL©2004 greenishLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 smaller LJL©2004ascospores, LJL©2004 from 13,5-17 LJL©2004 x (4-)4,5-5,5(-6) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Other LJL©2004 similar species LJL©2004 to the LJL©2004 treated LJL©2004is O. encephalographoidea LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Diederich LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 &LJL©2004 Aptroot (AptrootLJL©2004 & LJL©2004al., 1997), LJL©2004known from LJL©2004 a mountainous LJL©2004 locality LJL©2004 (1950 LJL©2004 m) in LJL©2004 LJL©2004 NewLJL©2004 Guinea, LJL©2004 on thallus LJL©2004 and ascom LJL©2004ata from LJL©2004 an undeterm LJL©2004ined LJL©2004 Pyrenula LJL©2004. This LJL©2004 LJL©2004 taxonLJL©2004 has LJL©2004(3-)4 spored LJL©2004 ascus andLJL©2004 its ascoma LJL©2004 are LJL©2004very branched LJL©2004 and formLJL©2004 a LJL©2004 LJL©2004 massLJL©2004 that coverLJL©2004 an area, LJL©2004 depending LJL©2004 on the LJL©2004 description, LJL©2004 until 1 cmLJL©20042. O. wetmorei LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 M.LJL©2004 S. Cole LJL©2004 & D. Hawksw., LJL©2004 that LJL©2004 was described LJL©2004 on Ochrolechia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trochophora LJL©2004 in LJL©2004 LJL©2004 USA,LJL©2004 moreover LJL©2004 also LJL©2004 found onLJL©2004 a different LJL©2004 host LJL©2004 has smaller LJL©2004 ascus LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ascosporesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Cole & Hawksworth). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004O. pigozzianaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 is known LJL©2004 only from LJL©2004 the type LJL©2004 locality, LJL©2004at sea level, LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ThelotremaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 glaucopallens LJL©2004, a kind LJL©2004 of ascoma LJL©2004 totally LJL©2004 immersed LJL©2004 in the thallus. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etymology,LJL©2004 LJL©2004 O. pigozziana LJL©2004 is named LJL©2004 in honour LJL©2004 of Mr. LJL©2004 Pigozzi, who LJL©2004 has financed LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004 scientific researchLJL©2004 in LJL©2004 the Bahía LJL©2004 Honda area. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200411 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ParmotremaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 endosulphureum LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Hillm.) Hale LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is LJL©2004known from LJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004In the studied LJL©2004 area LJL©2004it is frequent LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 illuminatedLJL©2004 LJL©2004and exposed LJL©2004 trunks. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small) forest, Cocos, 0-10 m, 25-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18571 (herb. Etayo). Bahía Honda, de LJL©2004 PlayaLJL©2004 Limón LJL©2004a Sangrillal, LJL©2004, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18573 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004Honda, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PlayaLJL©2004 del Sol LJL©2004 (camp), with LJL©2004 thick trees, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0 LJL©2004m, 28-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18580 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de LJL©2004la Cascada, LJL©2004from palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 Cocos, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 26-VII-2001,LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo 18595 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PhaeographinaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 caesiopruinosa LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Fée) Müll. LJL©2004 Arg. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Playa de El Edén (the Biologist), mangrove, 0 m, 27-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18597 LJL©2004 (MA).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PhyllopsoraLJL©2004 LJL©2004 confusa LJL©2004 Swinscow LJL©2004 & Krog LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 species, LJL©2004 with LJL©2004 very fine LJL©2004 incised LJL©2004squamules, LJL©2004 P-, that LJL©2004 was LJL©2004 LJL©2004 knownLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 Panama LJL©2004(Brako, 1991) LJL©2004 in a locality LJL©2004 at 400 LJL©2004 m in altitude, LJL©2004 but never LJL©2004 at LJL©2004 LJL©2004 seaLJL©2004 level. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Rosario, LJL©2004self sufficient LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden with LJL©2004 coconuts LJL©2004 and mangroves, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk in hedge, LJL©2004 5 m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18621 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PorinaLJL©2004 mastoidea LJL©2004 (Ach.) LJL©2004 Müll. Arg.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 [=LJL©2004 Clathroporina LJL©2004 mastoidea LJL©2004 (Ach.) LJL©2004 R. C. Harris] LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004description LJL©2004 of this taxonLJL©2004 and LJL©2004the differentiation LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 the next LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 LJL©2004 availableLJL©2004 inLJL©2004 McCarthy LJL©2004 (1993). LJL©2004 According LJL©2004 with this LJL©2004 author P. LJL©2004 mastoidea LJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 commonLJL©2004 in LJL©2004 tropical LJL©2004and subtropical LJL©2004 regions, LJL©2004 especially LJL©2004 as epiphyte,LJL©2004 andLJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 reportedLJL©2004 more LJL©2004 frequently LJL©2004 from Central LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 South America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small) forest, undetermined trunk, 0-10 m, 25-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18549 (PMA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de la LJL©2004 Cascada, fromLJL©2004 palm grove LJL©2004 to waterfall, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, LJL©20040-20 m, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 26-VII-2001,LJL©2004 LJL©2004J. Etayo 18592 LJL©2004 (PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 LJL©2004 pathLJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on LJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004port, undeterm LJL©2004ined trunk, LJL©2004 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 18745LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PorinaLJL©2004 nucula LJL©2004 Ach. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 taxon is characterized LJL©2004 LJL©2004 by having LJL©2004 7 septate LJL©2004 ascospores LJL©2004 surrounded LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 byLJL©2004 a gelatinous LJL©2004 sheath, LJL©2004 from 36-48 LJL©2004 x 9-10,5 LJL©2004 µm. Pantropical. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004de Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), onLJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 undetermined trunk, 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18770 (MA, PMA, herb. Etayo). 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Harris] LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200412 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 species LJL©2004 frequently LJL©2004 reported LJL©2004 from CentralLJL©2004 and LJL©2004 South America LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (McCarthy,LJL©2004 LJL©2004 1993) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004de Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), onLJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 undetermined trunk, 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18744 (MA, PMA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PseudopyrenulaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 subnudata LJL©2004 Müll. LJL©2004 Arg. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution, LJL©2004 LJL©2004it seems toLJL©2004 be common LJL©2004 in Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 especiallyLJL©2004 notableLJL©2004 on LJL©2004coconuts. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 path from Cabañita LJL©2004 base LJL©2004 to El Edén, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18518 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (MA,LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo, LJL©2004herb. Aptroot). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra LJL©2004Island, Limón LJL©2004 Agrio LJL©2004 LJL©2004 beach,LJL©2004 train slope,LJL©2004 thin branches, LJL©2004 160 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18769, 18778 LJL©2004 (MA, PM A,LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 acutalis LJL©2004 R. LJL©2004 C. Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Characterized LJL©2004 LJL©2004by having LJL©2004spores with LJL©2004 one or two LJL©2004 apiculate LJL©2004 extremes, LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 24-27LJL©2004 x 10-11 LJL©2004 µm in LJL©2004our sample. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Distributed LJL©2004 in tropical LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s path LJL©2004 (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on way LJL©2004 to the port, LJL©20040-50 m, LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18739 (MA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 aspistea LJL©2004 (Ach.) LJL©2004 Ach. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Characterized LJL©2004 LJL©2004by having LJL©2004 small ascospores, LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 13-15,5 LJL©2004 x 5,5-6 LJL©2004µm in LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ourLJL©2004 sample. LJL©2004 Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004de Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004 path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), onLJL©2004 way to the LJL©2004 port, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 m,LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18742LJL©2004 (MA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 astroidea LJL©2004 (Fee)LJL©2004 R. C. LJL©2004 Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18542 (MA, LJL©2004PMA, herb. Etayo).LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 cryptothelia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Müll. Arg.) LJL©2004 Aptroot LJL©2004 & Etayo LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 species known LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 several South LJL©2004 American LJL©2004 localities, LJL©2004 is reported LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 Honda in LJL©2004Etayo & Aptroot LJL©2004 (2003). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 falsaria LJL©2004 (Zahlbr.) LJL©2004 R.C. LJL©2004 Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004This LJL©2004 species is LJL©2004 extraordinarily LJL©2004 variable, LJL©2004 or a group LJL©2004 of several LJL©2004 taxa havingLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 inLJL©2004 common LJL©2004 big muriform LJL©2004 spores. LJL©2004 Some thallus LJL©2004 are white, LJL©2004 darker LJL©2004 ones can LJL©2004 have LJL©2004 LJL©2004 simpleLJL©2004 ascomata LJL©2004 or LJL©2004with a lot LJL©2004 of united LJL©2004 chambers. LJL©2004 The sample LJL©2004 1874 LJL©2004 has LJL©2004 LJL©2004 bisporedLJL©2004 ascus. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004taxon has LJL©2004a restricted LJL©2004 distribution LJL©2004 in tropical LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, de Playa Limón a Sangrillal, undetermined trunk, 27-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18572 LJL©2004 (MLJL©2004A, PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo, herb. LJL©2004 Aptroot). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Playa de LJL©2004 la Cascada, LJL©2004 from palm groveLJL©2004 to LJL©2004 LJL©2004 waterfall,LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk,LJL©2004 0-20 m,LJL©2004 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©200418588 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200413 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 herb.LJL©2004 Aptroot). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Canales LJL©2004 de Tierra Island, LJL©2004 frog´s LJL©2004path (Dendrobates LJL©2004), on LJL©2004 way to LJL©2004 the port, undetermined trunk, 0-50 m, 24-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18740 (PMA, herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 luteopruinosa LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo LJL©2004& Aptroot LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004species was LJL©2004 recently LJL©2004 described LJL©2004 (Etayo & LJL©2004Aptroot, 2003). LJL©2004 It is similarLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 toLJL©2004 P. pileata LJL©2004 Vainio, which LJL©2004 characteristic LJL©2004 features LJL©2004 are: LJL©2004 sulphur LJL©2004yellow pruina LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 ascomata LJL©2004 and smaller LJL©2004 ascospores LJL©2004 pseudobufonia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 type. The LJL©2004 species LJL©2004is only LJL©2004 LJL©2004 knownLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 its type locality LJL©2004 in Bahía LJL©2004 Honda LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 mamillana LJL©2004 LJL©2004(Ach.) Trevisan LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 [=LJL©2004 P. marginata LJL©2004 Hook. LJL©2004 in Kunth] LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Dark LJL©2004 brown thallus, LJL©2004 hymenium LJL©2004 insperse LJL©2004 and spores LJL©2004 21-23 LJL©2004 x 8-10 µm. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PantropicalLJL©2004 LJL©2004 distribution. 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Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Lateral LJL©2004 ostiole LJL©2004 and spores LJL©2004 from 22-23 LJL©2004 x 9-11 LJL©2004 µm in our LJL©2004 sample. LJL©2004 This LJL©2004 LJL©2004 speciesLJL©2004 is distributedLJL©2004 LJL©2004in tropical LJL©2004America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 Limón Agrio LJL©2004 beach, train LJL©2004 slope, 160 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18775 LJL©2004(MA, PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 pseudobufonia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Remh.) LJL©2004 R. C. Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 path from Cabañita LJL©2004 base LJL©2004 to El Edén, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-25 LJL©2004 m, 23-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18529 LJL©2004(MA, PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 pyrenuloides LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Mont.) LJL©2004 R. C. Harris LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is LJL©2004characterized LJL©2004 by having LJL©2004 brown LJL©2004 and muriform LJL©2004 spores, LJL©2004 with 8 row LJL©2004s of LJL©2004 LJL©2004 roundedLJL©2004 cells LJL©2004 by a thick LJL©2004 surrounding LJL©2004 wall, fromLJL©2004 40-58 LJL©2004 x 17-26, obtuse LJL©2004 apices. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 species. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Canales de Tierra Island, frog´s path (Dendrobates), on way to the port, LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-50 m,LJL©2004 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18754,LJL©2004 18758 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 ravenelii LJL©2004 Tuck. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004species isLJL©2004 common LJL©2004 in the Southeast LJL©2004 LJL©2004USA and LJL©2004 has also LJL©2004 been LJL©2004 LJL©2004 reportedLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 New Guinea LJL©2004 (Aptroot LJL©2004 & al.,1997). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Canales de LJL©2004 Tierra Island, LJL©2004 Limón Agrio LJL©2004 beach, train LJL©2004 slope, 160 LJL©2004 m, 24-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18776 LJL©2004(MA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PyrenulaLJL©2004 santensis LJL©2004 (LJL©2004Nyl.) Müll. LJL©2004 Arg. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004According LJL©2004 to Aptroot LJL©2004 & al .LJL©2004 (1997) it LJL©2004is apparently LJL©2004 a pantropical LJL©2004 species. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004 Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small) forest, Cocos, 0-10 m, 25-VII-2001, J. Etayo 18544 (MA). 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LJL©2004 The thallus LJL©2004 is LJL©2004 LJL©2004 practicallyLJL©2004 leprarioidLJL©2004 withLJL©2004 thinly corallioidLJL©2004 isidia. LJL©2004 The speciesLJL©2004 is LJL©2004only known LJL©2004 from LJL©2004 LJL©2004 theLJL©2004 type locality LJL©2004 of Jujuy,LJL©2004 Argentina LJL©2004 (V_zda, LJL©2004 1966). LJL©2004 First record LJL©2004 for C LJL©2004entral LJL©2004 LJL©2004 America.LJL©2004 We LJL©2004 collected LJL©2004 the specimens LJL©2004 covering LJL©2004 a big LJL©2004 surface LJL©2004 in isolated LJL©2004 thick LJL©2004 LJL©2004 mangroveLJL©2004 tree,LJL©2004 shady LJL©2004 and in supravertical LJL©2004 LJL©2004situation. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Rosario, self sufficient vegetable garden with coconuts and mangroves, LJL©2004 mangrove,LJL©2004 5 m,LJL©2004 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo 18613,LJL©2004 18623 LJL©2004 (MA, PMA, herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). 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LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18558 (MA, LJL©2004herb. Aptroot). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 SarcographaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 leprieurii LJL©2004 (Mont.) LJL©2004 Redinger LJL©2004sense Redinger LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004One LJL©2004 description LJL©2004 of this taxon LJL©2004 is presented LJL©2004 in Redinger LJL©2004 (1933). LJL©2004 Although LJL©2004 it LJL©2004 LJL©2004 hasLJL©2004 often LJL©2004been mistaken LJL©2004 with LJL©2004 the former LJL©2004 taxon, LJL©2004 it is distinguished LJL©2004 LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 LJL©2004 laberintiformesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 lirellae, LJL©2004 that forms LJL©2004 big stroma LJL©2004 until 1cmLJL©2004 longer LJL©2004 and red LJL©2004brown LJL©2004 LJL©2004 coloured,LJL©2004 by LJL©2004 a soluble LJL©2004 substance, LJL©2004 K+ greenish-yellow. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, Rosario, self sufficient vegetable garden with coconuts and mangroves, LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk in hedge, LJL©2004 5 m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. LJL©2004Etayo 18616, LJL©2004 18627 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 herb.LJL©2004 Aptroot). 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LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 SyncesiaLJL©2004 decussansLJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Nyl.) Tehler LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, from Playa Blanca to Caoba, abandoned vegetable garden and surrounding LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18541 LJL©2004(MA, PMA, herb.LJL©2004 Aptroot, LJL©2004 herb. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo)LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ThelotremaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 glaucopallens LJL©2004 Nyl .LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004According LJL©2004 to HaleLJL©2004 (1978), LJL©2004 pantropical. LJL©2004 T. glaucopallens LJL©2004 LJL©2004 is one LJL©2004of the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 mostLJL©2004 common LJL©2004 species LJL©2004 growing inLJL©2004 low altitude LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004and he recognised LJL©2004 it LJL©2004as the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 mostLJL©2004 frequent LJL©2004 lichen LJL©2004 in Barro Colorado.LJL©2004 LJL©2004In Bahía HondaLJL©2004 we LJL©2004collected LJL©2004it only LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fromLJL©2004 one locality. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. EtayoLJL©2004 18533, LJL©2004 18534 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, LJL©2004 herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ThelotremaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 leprocarpoides LJL©2004 Hale LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200415 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 Playa del SolLJL©2004 (camp), withLJL©2004 thick trees, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0 LJL©2004 m, 28-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18577 LJL©2004 (PMA, herb. Etayo, herb. Aptroot). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ThelotremaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 reclusum LJL©2004 Krempelh. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004The LJL©2004species seems LJL©2004 to be LJL©2004 pantropical; LJL©2004 its type LJL©2004 is known LJL©2004 from Andaman LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 IslandsLJL©2004 (Hale, LJL©2004 1978). LJL©2004This author LJL©2004 also reported LJL©2004 it from LJL©2004 Panama. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 Cocos, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18539, 18570 LJL©2004 (MA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ThelotremaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 reconditum LJL©2004 Stirton LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004It is knownLJL©2004 from LJL©2004 tropical America. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BahíaLJL©2004 Honda, LJL©2004 from Playa LJL©2004 Blanca to LJL©2004Caoba, abandoned LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden LJL©2004 and surrounding LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (small)LJL©2004 forest, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 trunk, 0-10 LJL©2004 m, 25-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18550 (MA). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 TrypetheliumLJL©2004 LJL©2004 ochroleucum LJL©2004 (Eschw.) LJL©2004 Nyl. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pantropical LJL©2004 distribution. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, path from Cabañita base to El Edén, undetermined trunk, 0-25 m, 23-VII-2001, J. LJL©2004 EtayoLJL©2004 18528 LJL©2004 (herb. Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía Honda, LJL©2004 Playa deLJL©2004 la Cascada, LJL©2004 from palm LJL©2004 grove to waterfall, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 undeterminedLJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunk, 0-20 LJL©2004m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©200418582 (herb. LJL©2004 Etayo). Bahía LJL©2004 Honda, Playa LJL©2004 de LJL©2004 LJL©2004 ElLJL©2004 Edén (the LJL©2004 Biologist), LJL©2004mangrove, 0LJL©2004 m, 27-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18607 ( herb.LJL©2004 Etayo). LJL©2004 Bahía LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Honda,LJL©2004 Rosario, LJL©2004 self sufficient LJL©2004 vegetable LJL©2004 garden withLJL©2004 coconuts LJL©2004 and mangroves, LJL©2004 undetermined LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 trunkLJL©2004 in hedge, LJL©2004 5 m, 26-VII-2001, LJL©2004 J. Etayo LJL©2004 18614 (MA, LJL©2004 PMA, herb. LJL©2004 Etayo, herb. LJL©2004 Aptroot). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Acknowledgements LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 The first author is grateful to Mr. Pigozzi and Mr. Wolf for their financial support LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 inLJL©2004 Bahía H LJL©2004onda; to DLJL©2004r. Castroviejo LJL©2004 for his LJL©2004 help in LJL©2004 everything LJL©2004 related LJL©2004to this LJL©2004 research and finally, to J. A. Cabrera and the team members working at the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 baseLJL©2004 camp LJL©2004 in Bahía Honda LJL©2004 for theirLJL©2004 inestimable LJL©2004 help LJL©2004during my LJL©2004 visit to the LJL©2004 park. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 BibliographyLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Aguirre-Hudson,LJL©2004 LJL©2004 B. (1991).LJL©2004 A taxonomicLJL©2004 LJL©2004study of theLJL©2004 species LJL©2004 referred LJL©2004to the LJL©2004 ascomycete genus Leptorhaphis. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 21(2): 85- LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004192. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Aptroot,LJL©2004 A. LJL©2004 (1987). LJL©2004Flora of LJL©2004the Guaianas. LJL©2004 Pyxinaceae LJL©2004 (Lichens). LJL©2004 Koeltz.LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Koenigstein. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H. J. M. (1997). Lichens and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Lichenicolous LJL©2004 Fungi LJL©2004 from New LJL©2004 Guinea. LJL©2004 Bibl. Lichenol LJL©2004. 64: LJL©20041-220. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200416 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Arvidsson,LJL©2004 LJL©2004L. (1982). LJL©2004 A monograph LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004 lichen genusLJL©2004 Coccocarpia LJL©2004. LJL©2004Opera LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Botanica LJL©2004 67: 1-96. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Awasthi,LJL©2004 D. LJL©2004 D. (1975). LJL©2004 A monograph LJL©2004 of LJL©2004 the lichen LJL©2004 genus LJL©2004Dirinaria. LJL©2004 Bibl. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Lichenol LJL©2004. 2: 1-108. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Awasthi,LJL©2004 D.LJL©2004 D. & Joshi, LJL©2004 M. LJL©2004(1979). The LJL©2004 lichen LJL©2004genera Helminthocarpon, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Cyclographa LJL©2004, and LJL©2004 Cyclographina LJL©2004 (gen. LJL©2004 nov.). Norw. LJL©2004 J. Bot LJL©2004. 26: 165-177. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Brako,LJL©2004 L. (1991). LJL©2004 Phyllopsora LJL©2004 (Bacidiaceae). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Flora Neotropica LJL©2004 55 LJL©2004: 1-66. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Clauzade,LJL©2004 LJL©2004G., Diederich, LJL©2004 & Roux, LJL©2004 C. (1989). LJL©2004 Nelikenigintaj LJL©2004 fungojLJL©2004 likenlogaj. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Ilustrita LJL©2004 determinlibro. LJL©2004 Bull. LJL©2004 Soc. linn. LJL©2004Provence, LJL©2004 Num. spéc. LJL©2004 1, 142 pp. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Cole,LJL©2004 M. S. LJL©2004 & Hawksworth, LJL©2004 D. LJL©2004L. (2001). LJL©2004Lichenicolous LJL©2004 fungi, LJL©2004 mainly from LJL©2004 the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004USA, LJL©2004including PatriciomycesLJL©2004 LJL©2004 gen. nov. LJL©2004 Mycotaxon LJL©2004 77: 305-338. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Coppins,LJL©2004 B. LJL©2004 (1987). Two LJL©2004 new lichenicolous LJL©2004 LJL©2004 species of LJL©2004 Opegrapha LJL©2004 from Western LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Scotland. LJL©2004 Notes LJL©2004RBG Edinb LJL©2004. 44(3): 601-606. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Diederich,LJL©2004 LJL©2004P. & Etayo, LJL©2004 J. (2000). LJL©2004 A synopsis LJL©2004 of the generaLJL©2004 Skyttea, LJL©2004 Llimoniella LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004and Rhymbocarpus LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (Lichenicolous LJL©2004 Ascomycota, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Leotiales). LJL©2004 Lichenologist LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200432(5): LJL©2004 423-485. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Egea,LJL©2004 J. M. LJL©2004 & Torrente, LJL©2004 P. (1993). LJL©2004 The lichen LJL©2004 genus LJL©2004Bactrospora LJL©2004. Lichenologist LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©200425(3): LJL©2004 211-255. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Ekman,LJL©2004 S. LJL©2004 (1996). The LJL©2004 corticolous LJL©2004 and LJL©2004lignicolous LJL©2004 species LJL©2004of Bacidia LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Bacidina LJL©2004 in North LJL©2004 America. LJL©2004 Opera Botanica LJL©2004 127 LJL©2004: 1-148. 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Dicty oLJL©2004nema inte LJL©2004rruptum, n LJL©2004ew for LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004the P yLJL©2004renees. G rLJL©2004aphis scri pLJL©2004ta 7: 5-6. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Etayo,LJL©2004 J. & LJL©2004 Aptroot, A.LJL©2004 (2003). LJL©2004Pyrenula luteopruinosaLJL©2004 LJL©2004 sp. nov., LJL©2004 and notes LJL©2004 on LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004oather LJL©2004 members LJL©2004 of the genus. LJL©2004 Lichenologist LJL©2004 (en LJL©2004 prensa). LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Hafellner,LJL©2004 J.LJL©2004 (1995). A LJL©2004 new checklist LJL©2004 of lichens LJL©2004 and lichenicolous LJL©2004 LJL©2004 fungi of insularLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Laurimacaronesia LJL©2004 LJL©2004 including LJL©2004 a lichenological LJL©2004 LJL©2004bibliography LJL©2004 for the LJL©2004 area. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Fritschiana LJL©2004 5: 1-132. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 HLJL©2004ale, M. E. LJL©2004 (1978). LJL©2004A Revision LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004Lichen Fam LJL©2004ily Thelotrem LJL©2004ataceae LJL©2004 in LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Panama. LJL©2004 Smithsonian LJL©2004 Contributions LJL©2004 toLJL©2004 Botany 38LJL©2004: 1-60. 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LJL©2004C. (1995). LJL©2004 More Florida LJL©2004 lichens. LJL©2004 Including LJL©2004 the 10 LJL©2004 c tour LJL©2004of the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Pyrenolichens LJL©2004. PublishedLJL©2004 LJL©2004by the author. LJL©2004 The New LJL©2004 York Botanical LJL©2004 Garden. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©20041-192 LJL©2004 pp. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Lücking,LJL©2004 R. LJL©2004 (1992). Foliicolous LJL©2004 Lichens.LJL©2004 A LJL©2004 Contribution LJL©2004 to the Knowledge LJL©2004 LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Lichen LJL©2004 Flora of CostaLJL©2004 Rica, LJL©2004 Central America. LJL©2004 Nova LJL©2004 Hedwigia LJL©2004 104: 1-179. LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 Marbach,LJL©2004 B.LJL©2004 (2000). 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