Price's Scrub State Park

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Price's Scrub State Park Price’s Scrub State Park Advisory Group Draft Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks September 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 1 Park Significance ................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 7 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 7 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 8 Management Coordination ................................................................... 9 Public Participation ..............................................................................9 Other Designations .............................................................................9 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT..................................... 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ....................................................................................... 17 Soils ............................................................................................ 17 Minerals ....................................................................................... 18 Hydrology .................................................................................... 18 Natural Communities (FNAI) ........................................................... 21 Imperiled Species ......................................................................... 42 Exotic and Nuisance Species ........................................................... 45 Special Natural Features ................................................................ 48 Cultural Resources ............................................................................ 48 Condition Assessment .................................................................... 49 Level of Significance ...................................................................... 49 Prehistoric and Historic Archaeological Sites ..................................... 50 Historic Structures ........................................................................ 52 Collections ................................................................................... 52 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ................................................. 55 Management Goals, Objectives and Actions .......................................... 55 Natural Resource Management ........................................................... 56 Hydrological Management .............................................................. 56 Natural Communities Management .................................................. 58 Imperiled Species Management ...................................................... 66 Exotic Species Management ........................................................... 68 Cultural Resource Management .......................................................... 70 Special Management Considerations .................................................... 72 Timber Management Analysis ......................................................... 72 i Arthropod Control Plan ................................................................... 72 Resource Management Schedule ......................................................... 73 Land Management Review ................................................................. 73 LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 75 EXTERNAL CONDITIONS .................................................................... 75 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands ........................................................... 77 Planned Use of Adjacent Lands ........................................................... 77 Florida Greenways and Trails System .................................................. 78 PROPERTY ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 78 Recreation Resource Elements ............................................................ 79 Land Area .................................................................................... 79 Water Area ................................................................................... 79 Natural Scenery ............................................................................ 80 Significant Habitat ......................................................................... 80 Natural Features ........................................................................... 80 Archaeological and Historic Features ................................................ 80 Assessment of Use ............................................................................ 80 Past Uses ..................................................................................... 81 Future Land Use and Zoning ........................................................... 81 Current Recreation Use and Visitor Programs .................................... 82 Protected Zones ............................................................................ 82 Existing Facilities .............................................................................. 85 Recreation Facilities ....................................................................... 85 CONCEPTUAL LAND USE PLAN ........................................................... 85 Potential Uses .................................................................................. 86 Public Access and Recreational Opportunities .................................... 86 Proposed Facilities ............................................................................ 89 Capital Facilities and Infrastructure ................................................. 89 Facilities Development ....................................................................... 90 Recreational Carrying Capacity ........................................................... 91 Optimum Boundary ........................................................................... 92 IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PROGRESS .................................................................. 95 Park Administration and Operations .................................................... 95 Resource Management ...................................................................... 95 Natural Resources ......................................................................... 95 Cultural Resources ........................................................................ 95 Recreation and Visitor Services ........................................................... 95 Park Facilities ................................................................................... 96 MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION ............................................ 96 ii TABLES TABLE 1 – Price’s Scrub State Park Management Zones ........................... 12 TABLE 2 – Imperiled Species Inventory .................................................. 43 TABLE 3 – Inventory of FLEPPC Category I and II Exotic Plant Species ....... 47 TABLE 4 – Cultural Sites Listed in the Florida Master Site File ................... 53 TABLE 5 – Prescribed Fire Management .................................................. 60 TABLE 6 – Resource-Based Recreational Opportunities near Price’s Scrub ... 76 TABLE 7 – Recreational Carrying Capacity .............................................. 91 TABLE 8 – Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimates.......................... 97 MAPS Vicinity Map ...........................................................................................3 Reference Map .......................................................................................5 Management Zones Map........................................................................ 13 Topographic Map .................................................................................. 15 Soils Map ............................................................................................ 19 Natural Communities Map, Existing Conditions ......................................... 23 Natural Communities Map, Desired Future Conditions ............................... 63 Base Map ............................................................................................ 83 Conceptual Land Use Plan ...................................................................... 87 Optimum Boundary Map ........................................................................ 93 LIST OF ADDENDA ADDENDUM 1 Acquisition History ....................................................................... A 1 - 1 ADDENDUM 2 Advisory Group Members and Report ............................................. A 2 - 1 ADDENDUM 3 References Cited ......................................................................... A 3 - 1 ADDENDUM 4 Soil Descriptions ......................................................................... A 4 - 1 ADDENDUM 5 Plant and Animal
Recommended publications
  • Epiphytic Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi From
    LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004EPIPHYTIC LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LICHENS LJL©2004 AND LJL©2004 LICHENICOLOUS LJL©2004 LJL©2004 FUNGI LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004FROM LJL©2004 BAHÍA LJL©2004 HONDA LJL©2004 (VERAGUAS, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PANAMA) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004
    [Show full text]
  • Quercus ×Coutinhoi Samp. Discovered in Australia Charlie Buttigieg
    XXX International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society …the hybrid oak that time forgot, oak-rod baskets, pros and cons of grafting… Issue No. 25/ 2014 / ISSN 1941-2061 1 International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society … the hybrid oak that time forgot, oak-rod baskets, pros and cons of grafting… Issue No. 25/ 2014 / ISSN 1941-2061 International Oak Society Officers and Board of Directors 2012-2015 Officers President Béatrice Chassé (France) Vice-President Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Belgium) Secretary Gert Fortgens (The Netherlands) Treasurer James E. Hitz (USA) Board of Directors Editorial Committee Membership Director Chairman Emily Griswold (USA) Béatrice Chassé Tour Director Members Shaun Haddock (France) Roderick Cameron International Oaks Allen Coombes Editor Béatrice Chassé Shaun Haddock Co-Editor Allen Coombes (Mexico) Eike Jablonski (Luxemburg) Oak News & Notes Ryan Russell Editor Ryan Russell (USA) Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven International Editor Roderick Cameron (Uruguay) Website Administrator Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven For contributions to International Oaks contact Béatrice Chassé [email protected] or [email protected] 0033553621353 Les Pouyouleix 24800 St.-Jory-de-Chalais France Author’s guidelines for submissions can be found at http://www.internationaloaksociety.org/content/author-guidelines-journal-ios © 2014 International Oak Society Text, figures, and photographs © of individual authors and photographers. Graphic design: Marie-Paule Thuaud / www.lecentrecreatifducoin.com Photos. Cover: Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Quercus macrocalyx Hickel & A. Camus); p. 6: Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Q. oxyodon Miq.); p. 7: Béatrice Chassé (Q. acerifolia (E.J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess); p. 9: Eike Jablonski (Q. ithaburensis subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • Retail Plant List by Scientific Name
    1404 Citico Rd. Vonore, TN 37885 423.295.2288 office 423.295.2252 fax www.overhillgardens.com 423-295-5003 Avi 423-836-8242 Eileen [email protected] Retail Plant List by Scientific Name Latin Name Common Name Size Price Acer leucoderme Chalk Maple 10 gal $95.00 Acer negundo Boxelder Maple qt+ $16.00 Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple 2 gal $30.00 Achillea millefolium White Yarrow qt $10.00 Achillea millefolium 'Paprika' Paprika Yarrow qt+ $12.00 Acmella oppositifolia Oppositeleaf Spotflower gal $12.00 Acorus americanus American Sweet Flag qt+ $11.00 Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair Fern gal+ $18.00 Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye 2 gal $25.00 Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye 3 gal $28.00 Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye gal $18.00 Agarista populifolia (syn. Leucothoe populifolia) Florida Leucothoe 2 gal $25.00 Agastache rupestris Threadleaf Giant Hyssop qt+ $15.00 Aletris farinosa Colic Root qt+ $16.00 Alisma subcordatum American Water Plantain gal+ $16.00 Allium cernuum Nodding Onion qt $10.00 Allium tricoccum Ramps qt $14.00 Alnus incana Speckled Alder 3 gal $28.00 Alnus serrulata Tag Alder 3 gal $25.00 Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry 25/band $15.00 Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry 2 gal $25.00 Amelanchier sanguinea Roundleaf Serviceberry 2 gal $30.00 Amelanchier x grandiflora Serviceberry gal $18.00 Amorpha canescens Downy False Indigo gal $16.00 Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo 3 gal $25.00 Amorpha herbacea Hairy False Indigo gal+ $20.00 Amorpha nana Dwarf False Indigo gal $16.00 Amorpha ouachitensis Ouachita False Indigo gal+ $20.00 Ampelaster carolinianus (syn.
    [Show full text]
  • Deer Flies, Yellow Flies and Horse Flies, Chrysops, Diachlorus, and Tabanus Spp
    EENY-028 Deer Flies, Yellow Flies and Horse Flies, Chrysops, Diachlorus, and Tabanus spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Tabanidae)1 J. M. Squitier 2 Introduction Distribution The family Tabanidae, commonly known as horse flies and Horse flies and deer flies are world wide in distribution. deer flies, contains pests of cattle, horses, and humans. In They are, however, unreported in Hawaii, Greenland, and Florida there are 35 species of Tabanidae that are consid- Iceland. In the United States, Florida produces a large ered economically important. Horse flies are in the genus population of tabanids because of the availability of suitable Tabanus and deer flies are in the genusChrysops . The yellow habitat. Florida’s mild climate and large, permanently wet fly, Diachlorus ferrugatus (Fabricius), is known in Florida and undeveloped areas provide good breeding areas. as a fierce biter. Like mosquitoes, it is the female fly that is responsible for inflicting a bite. The males are mainly pollen Description and nectar feeders. Tabanids are most likely encountered in hot summer and early fall weather. They are active during Eggs daylight hours. Eggs are laid in masses ranging from 100 to 1000 eggs. Eggs are laid in layers on a vertical surface, such as overhanging foliage, projecting rocks, sticks, and aquatic vegetation. Aquatic vegetation is preferred. A shiny or chalky secre- tion, which aids in water protection, often covers eggs. The vertical surfaces on which the eggs are deposited are always directly over water and wet ground favorable to the development of larvae. The female will not deposit egg masses on vegetation that is too dense.
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Fungus Takes Its Toll on the Little Guys in Early 2006, a Caver Noticed and Photographed What Appeared to Be a Fine White Mass on Bats in Howe’S Cave in New York
    50:3 N ⁄ D 2009 .. Bat Fungus Takes Its Toll on the Little Guys In early 2006, a caver noticed and photographed what appeared to be a fine white mass on bats in Howe’s Cave in New York. Within a year biologists at the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation documented the condition and gave it the name “white-nose syndrome” (WNS) because the fine white fungal mat appeared around the faces of some bats. In fact, the fungus was found to have invaded deep into the skin and wings of many bats. WNS appears to be responsible for killing large numbers of bats. In some caves the losses are between 90 and 100 percent! The white-nose syndrome has subsequently been identified in other northeastern states: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, and Vermont. This winter WNS was confirmed in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Virginia. Recent news reports state that the fungus has been found on bats in the state of Delaware. In an effort to halt or at least restrict the spread of the fungus among bats, the United States Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, and the Fish & Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, have closed thousands of caves and abandoned mines (where bats are known to hibernate) located on federal lands and requested a voluntary moratorium on recreational activities in caves in 17 states. (Continued on page 7) Above right: Close-up of In This Issue white-nose syndrome. Photo provided by Marc Bosch, U.S. From the President...................... 2 Field Service (Department of Agriculture). Alberta’s Mushroom ..................
    [Show full text]
  • Tabanidae: Horseflies & Deerflies
    Tabanidae: Horseflies & Deerflies Ian Brown Georgia Southwestern State University Importance of Tabanids 4300 spp, 335 US, Chrysops 83, Tabanus 107, Hybomitra 55 Transmission of Disease Humans Tularemia, Anthrax & Lyme?? Loiasis, Livestock & wild - Surra & other Trypanosoma spp. various viral, protozoan, rickettsial, filarid nematodes Animal Stress - painful bites Weight loss & hide damage Milk loss Recreation & Tourism >10 bites/min - bad for business Agricultural workers Egg (1-3mm long) Hatch in 2-3 days Larvae drop into soil or water Generalized Tabanid Adults Emerge in late spring- summer Lifecycle (species dependent). Deerfly small species Feed on nectar & mate. upto 2-3 generations/year Females feed on blood to develop eggs. Horsefly very large species Adult lifespan 30 to 60 days. 2-3 years/ year Larvae Horsefly Predaceous, Deerfly- scavengers?? Final instar overwinters, Pupa pupates in early spring Pupal stage completed in 1-3 weeks Found in upper 2in of drier soil Based on Summarized life cycle of deer flies Scott Charlesworth, Purdue University & Pechuman, L.L. and H.J. Teskey, 1981, IN: Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 1 Deer fly, Chrysops cincticornis, Eggs laying eggs photo J Butler Single or 2-4 layered clusters (100- 1000 eggs) laid on vertical substrates above water or damp soil. Laid white & darken in several hrs. Hatch in 2 –14 days between 70-95F depending on species and weather conditions, Egg mass on cattail Open Aquatic vegetation i.e. Cattails & sedges with vertical foliage is preferred. Larvae Identification
    [Show full text]
  • Piedmont Lichen Inventory
    PIEDMONT LICHEN INVENTORY: BUILDING A LICHEN BIODIVERSITY BASELINE FOR THE PIEDMONT ECOREGION OF NORTH CAROLINA, USA By Gary B. Perlmutter B.S. Zoology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 1991 A Thesis Submitted to the Staff of The North Carolina Botanical Garden University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Advisor: Dr. Johnny Randall As Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Certificate in Native Plant Studies 15 May 2009 Perlmutter – Piedmont Lichen Inventory Page 2 This Final Project, whose results are reported herein with sections also published in the scientific literature, is dedicated to Daniel G. Perlmutter, who urged that I return to academia. And to Theresa, Nichole and Dakota, for putting up with my passion in lichenology, which brought them from southern California to the Traingle of North Carolina. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….4 Chapter I: The North Carolina Lichen Checklist…………………………………………………7 Chapter II: Herbarium Surveys and Initiation of a New Lichen Collection in the University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU)………………………………………………………..9 Chapter III: Preparatory Field Surveys I: Battle Park and Rock Cliff Farm……………………13 Chapter IV: Preparatory Field Surveys II: State Park Forays…………………………………..17 Chapter V: Lichen Biota of Mason Farm Biological Reserve………………………………….19 Chapter VI: Additional Piedmont Lichen Surveys: Uwharrie Mountains…………………...…22 Chapter VII: A Revised Lichen Inventory of North Carolina Piedmont …..…………………...23 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………..72 Appendices………………………………………………………………………………….…..73 Perlmutter – Piedmont Lichen Inventory Page 4 INTRODUCTION Lichens are composite organisms, consisting of a fungus (the mycobiont) and a photosynthesising alga and/or cyanobacterium (the photobiont), which together make a life form that is distinct from either partner in isolation (Brodo et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Diversity in Lichens: from Extremotolerance to Interactions with Algae
    life Review Fungal Diversity in Lichens: From Extremotolerance to Interactions with Algae Lucia Muggia 1,* ID and Martin Grube 2 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy 2 Institute of Biology, Karl-Franzens University of Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +39-040-558-8825 Received: 11 April 2018; Accepted: 21 May 2018; Published: 22 May 2018 Abstract: Lichen symbioses develop long-living thallus structures even in the harshest environments on Earth. These structures are also habitats for many other microscopic organisms, including other fungi, which vary in their specificity and interaction with the whole symbiotic system. This contribution reviews the recent progress regarding the understanding of the lichen-inhabiting fungi that are achieved by multiphasic approaches (culturing, microscopy, and sequencing). The lichen mycobiome comprises a more or less specific pool of species that can develop symptoms on their hosts, a generalist environmental pool, and a pool of transient species. Typically, the fungal classes Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Sordariomycetes, and Tremellomycetes predominate the associated fungal communities. While symptomatic lichenicolous fungi belong to lichen-forming lineages, many of the other fungi that are found have close relatives that are known from different ecological niches, including both plant and animal pathogens, and rock colonizers. A significant fraction of yet unnamed melanized (‘black’) fungi belong to the classes Chaethothyriomycetes and Dothideomycetes. These lineages tolerate the stressful conditions and harsh environments that affect their hosts, and therefore are interpreted as extremotolerant fungi. Some of these taxa can also form lichen-like associations with the algae of the lichen system when they are enforced to symbiosis by co-culturing assays.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Stamets and Dusty Yao Donate to Mycoflora
    Volume 58:2 March-April 2018 www.namyco.org Paul Stamets and Dusty Yao Donate to Mycoflora by David Rust Photo by Louie Schwartzberg by Louie Photo "We are honored to be able to give this modest contribution to help advance the study of mycology through the Mycoflora initiative.... Live long and sporulate !" We were thrilled to learn of a $10,000 donation by Paul Stamets and Dusty Yao to NAMA to support the North American Mycoflora Project. This contribution builds on the $24,000 matching fund set up by the Mycological Society of America and recent contributions to the matching fund by affiliated clubs and NAMA. Everyone accepts that the North American Mycoflora Project has been stalled since its inception in 2012 due to lack of funding. Substantive gifts like this not only give the work a short-term boost, but also establish a track record when applying for future fundraising. Dr. Tom Bruns at UC Berkeley has estimated that to complete a project of this size, $14-16 million will be needed. The Stamets-Yao gift will be designated for sequencing, offered by the lab of Dr. Todd Osmundson at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, and the lab of Dr. Rytas Vilgalys at Duke University in North Carolina. Sequencing is just the beginning, of course, with a next step of uploading data to a public website like GenBank to make this research available. Fungi Perfecti founder and president Paul Stamets has been a dedicated mycologist for over 40 years. Over this time, he has discovered and coauthored several new species of mushrooms, and pioneered countless techniques in the field of mushroom cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tábanos (Diptera: Tabanidae) De La Selva Mediana Del Sur De Yucatán, México
    ISSN 0065-1737 Acta Zoológica MexicanaActa Zool. (n.s.), Mex. 28(3): (n.s.) 497-506 28(3) (2012) TÁBANOS (DIPTERA: TABANIDAE) DE LA SELVA MEDIANA DEL SUR DE YUCATÁN, MÉXICO PABLO CAMILO MANRIQUE-SAIDE,1 ÁNGEL ROBERTO BRICEÑO-UC,1 SERGIO IBÁÑEZ-BERNAL2 Y CÉSAR ANTONIO SANDOVAL-RUIZ2 1Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. km 15.5 carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil. Apdo. Postal 4-116, Itzimná, Mérida, Yucatán, México. 2Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Ambiente y Sustentabilidad. Carretera antigua a Coatepec No. 351, Congregación El Haya, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, México. Manrique-Saide, P. C., Briceño-Uc, A. R., Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Sandoval-Ruiz, C. A. 2012. Tábanos (Diptera: Tabanidae) de la selva mediana del sur de Yucatán, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.), 28(3): 497-506. RESUMEN. Se informan los resultados de las capturas de tábanos con trampas Malaise en la selva mediana del sur de Yucatán durante 2007. Se registraron ocho especies de la familia Tabanidae (Chry- sops variegatus, Diachlorus ferrugatus, Leucotabanus canithorax, L. itzarum, Tabanus colombensis, T. commixtus, T. haemagogusy T. oculus) que representan 36% de las especies conocidas para este estado. Tabaninae fue la subfamilia mejor representada (tres géneros y siete especies). Las especies más abun- dantes fueron Tabanus commixtus y Leucotabanus itzarum. Palabras clave: Diptera, Tabanidae, riqueza de especies, Yucatán. Manrique-Saide, P. C., Briceño-Uc, A. R., Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Sandoval-Ruiz, C. A. 2012. Deer and horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from the medium rainforest of southern Yucatan, Mexico. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.), 28(3): 497-506.
    [Show full text]
  • 09GE Unit II 2.4
    P a g e | 1 M.Sc. 1st Semester; Course Code: Zoo-09-GE; Unit: II 2.4. Life cycle and control of the following major vectors of animals diseases: i. Tabanus ii. Chrysops Common name: deer flies, yellow flies and horse flies Scientific name: Chrysops, Diachlorus, and Tabanus spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Tabanidae) Introduction The family Tabanidae, commonly known as horse flies, and deer flies, contains pests of cattle, horses and humans. In Florida there are 35 species of Tabanidae that are considered economically important. Horse flies are in the genus Tabanus and deer flies are in the genus Chrysops. The yellow fly, Diachlorus ferrugatus (Fabricius), is known in Florida as a fierce biter. Like mosquitoes, it is the female fly that is responsible for inflicting a bite. The males are mainly pollen and nectar feeders. Tabanids are most likely encountered in hot summer and early fall weather. They are active during daylight hours. Figure 1. An adult female deer fly, Chrysops cincticornis, laying eggs. (Photograph by Jerry Butler, University of Florida) Distribution Horse flies and deer flies are world-wide in distribution. They are, however, unreported in Hawaii, Greenland, and Iceland. In the United States, Florida produces a large population of tabanids because of the availability of suitable habitat. Florida's mild climate and large permanently wet and undeveloped areas provide good breeding areas. Description Eggs: Eggs are laid in masses ranging from 100 to 1000 eggs. Eggs are laid in layers on a vertical surface such as overhanging foliage, projecting rocks, sticks and aquatic vegetation. Aquatic vegetation is preferred.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT BAYLESS, KEITH MOHR. Phylogenomic Studies of Evolutionary Radiations of Diptera
    ABSTRACT BAYLESS, KEITH MOHR. Phylogenomic Studies of Evolutionary Radiations of Diptera. (Under the direction of Dr. Brian M. Wiegmann.) Efforts to understand the evolutionary history of flies have been obstructed by the lack of resolution in major radiations. Diptera is a highly diverse branch on the tree of life, but this diversity accrued at an uneven pace. Some of radiations that contributed disproportionately to species diversity occurred contemporaneously, and understanding the relationships of these taxa can illuminate broad scale patterns. Relationships between some subordinate groups of taxa are notoriously difficult to untangle, and genomic data will address these problems at a new scale. This project will focus on two major radiations in Diptera: Tabanus horse flies and relatives, and acalyptrate Schizophora. Tabanus includes over one thousand species. Synthesis focused research on the group is stymied by its species richness, worldwide distribution, inconsistent diagnosis, and scale of undescribed diversity. Furthermore, the genus may be non-monophyletic with respect to more than 10 other lineages of horse flies. A groundwork phylogenetic study of worldwide Tabanus is needed to understand the evolution of this lineage and to make comprehensive taxonomic projects manageable. Data to address this question was collected from two different sources. A dataset including five genes was sequenced from ninety-four species in the Tabanus group, including nearly all genera of Tabanini and at least one species from every biogeographic region. Then a new data source from a next generation sequencing approach, Anchored Hybrid Enrichment exome capture, was used to accumulate a dataset including hundreds of genes for a subset of the taxa.
    [Show full text]