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Composición De Ácidos Grasos De Los Caracoles Marinos Phyllonotus Pomum Y Chicoreus Brevifrons (Gastropoda: Muricidae)
Composición de ácidos grasos de los caracoles marinos Phyllonotus pomum y Chicoreus brevifrons (Gastropoda: Muricidae) Haydelba D’Armas1*, Dayanis Yáñez1, Dilia Reyes1 & Gabriel Salazar2 1. Universidad de Oriente, Núcleo de Sucre. Departamento de Química, Escuela de Ciencias, Cumaná, Estado Sucre 1601, Venezuela; [email protected] 2. Instituto Universitario de Tecnología, Cumaná, Estado Sucre 1601, Venezuela. * Correspondencia. Recibido 10-VII-2009. Corregido 25-X-2009. Aceptado 27-XI-2009. Abstract: Fatty acids composition of the marine snails Phyllonotus pomum and Chicoreus brevifrons (Muricidae). Muricid species of P. pomum and C. brevifrons are of economic importance in the Caribbean. This study includes a comparative evaluation of fatty acid content in the total lipid composition of Phyllonotus pomum and Chicoreus brevifrons. Snail samples were collected during the rainy, dry and transition seasons, in Punta Arena, Sucre (Venezuela). Total lipids were extracted and the specific fatty acid contents were analyzed by gas chromatography. Lipid concentrations varied between 0.87 and 1.85%, with minimum and maximum values corresponding to C. brevifrons collected during rainy and dry seasons, respectively. In the case of total lipids, a high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids (57.21-70.05%) was observed followed by saturated fatty acids (20.33-31.94%), during all seasons. The polyunsaturated occurred in higher proportion among the unsaturated fatty acids, except for P. pomum which showed higher proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids (38.95%) dur- ing the transition season. The prevailing fatty acids were: C14:0, C16:0, C18:0, C20:1, C22:1 ω-11, C22:1 ω-9, C18:3 ω-3, C20:5 ω-3 and C22:6 ω-3, among which docosahexaenoic acid was the predominant polyunsaturated fatty acid, showing values between 4.62 and 33.11%. -
(Approx) Mixed Micro Shells (22G Bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22G Bag Provides Hours of Fun; Some Interesting Foraminifera Also Included
Special Price £ US$ Family Genus, species Country Quality Size Remarks w/o Photo Date added Category characteristic (€) (approx) (approx) Mixed micro shells (22g bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22g bag provides hours of fun; some interesting Foraminifera also included. 17/06/21 Mixed micro shells Ischnochitonidae Callistochiton pulchrior Panama F+++ 89mm € 1,80 £1,55 $2,10 21/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Chaetopleura lurida Panama F+++ 2022mm € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Hairy girdles, beautifully preserved. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 30mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 27.9mm € 2,80 £2,42 $3,27 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Stenoplax limaciformis Panama F+++ 16mm+ € 6,50 £5,61 $7,60 Uncommon. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Philippines F+++ 25mm+ € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Hairy margins, beautifully preserved. 04/08/17 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Australia F+++ 25mm+ € 2,60 £2,25 $3,04 02/06/18 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 41mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 32mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 44mm+ € 5,00 £4,32 $5,85 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F++ 35mm € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 29mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Caribbean. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC MOLLUSCS ALONG A DEPTH GRADIENT IN THE BAHAMAS Michael Joseph Dowgiallo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Marjorie L. Reaka-Kudla Department of Biology, UMCP Species richness and abundance of benthic bivalve and gastropod molluscs was determined over a depth gradient of 5 - 244 m at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas by deploying replicate benthic collectors at five sites at 5 m, 14 m, 46 m, 153 m, and 244 m for six months beginning in December 1993. A total of 773 individual molluscs comprising at least 72 taxa were retrieved from the collectors. Analysis of the molluscan fauna that colonized the collectors showed overwhelmingly higher abundance and diversity at the 5 m, 14 m, and 46 m sites as compared to the deeper sites at 153 m and 244 m. Irradiance, temperature, and habitat heterogeneity all declined with depth, coincident with declines in the abundance and diversity of the molluscs. Herbivorous modes of feeding predominated (52%) and carnivorous modes of feeding were common (44%) over the range of depths studied at Lee Stocking Island, but mode of feeding did not change significantly over depth. One bivalve and one gastropod species showed a significant decline in body size with increasing depth. Analysis of data for 960 species of gastropod molluscs from the Western Atlantic Gastropod Database of the Academy of Natural Sciences (ANS) that have ranges including the Bahamas showed a positive correlation between body size of species of gastropods and their geographic ranges. There was also a positive correlation between depth range and the size of the geographic range. -
Are the Traditional Medical Uses of Muricidae Molluscs Substantiated by Their Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds?
Mar. Drugs 2015, 13, 5237-5275; doi:10.3390/md13085237 OPEN ACCESS marine drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review Are the Traditional Medical Uses of Muricidae Molluscs Substantiated by Their Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds? Kirsten Benkendorff 1,*, David Rudd 2, Bijayalakshmi Devi Nongmaithem 1, Lei Liu 3, Fiona Young 4,5, Vicki Edwards 4,5, Cathy Avila 6 and Catherine A. Abbott 2,5 1 Marine Ecology Research Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (C.A.A.) 3 Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Medical Biotechnology, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (F.Y.); [email protected] (V.E.) 5 Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia 6 School of Health Science, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-2-8201-3577. Academic Editor: Peer B. Jacobson Received: 2 July 2015 / Accepted: 7 August 2015 / Published: 18 August 2015 Abstract: Marine molluscs from the family Muricidae hold great potential for development as a source of therapeutically useful compounds. -
Aspectos Reproductivos De Chicoreus Brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822
Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras ISSN: 1659-455X [email protected] Universidad Nacional Costa Rica Maldonado, Ana G.; Crescini, Roberta; Villalba, William; Fuentes, Yuruani Aspectos reproductivos de Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822) (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) de la laguna de La Restinga, isla de Margarita, Venezuela Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, vol. 8, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2016, pp. 41-50 Universidad Nacional Heredia, Costa Rica Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=633766724003 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Aspectos reproductivos de Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822) (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) de la laguna de La Restinga, isla de Margarita, Venezuela Reproductive aspects of Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822) (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from La Restinga lagoon, Margarita Island, Venezuela Ana G. Maldonado1*, Roberta Crescini1, William Villalba1 y Yuruani Fuentes1 RESUMEN Chicoreus brevifrons se caracteriza por ser carnívoro y necrófago, relativamente abundante en las costas venezolanas donde reviste importancia económica y ecológica por ser una especie depreda- dora de ostras y otros moluscos en cultivos y ambientes marinos. El presente trabajo tuvo la fina- lidad de analizar algunos aspectos reproductivos de la especie en la laguna de La Restinga, isla de Margarita, Venezuela, en cuatro estaciones de esta, desde la zona más interna a la zona más externa. Se recolectaron muestras mensualmente para determinar la proporción por sexos; además, fueron extraídas del medio algunas posturas para su descripción y la observación del crecimiento inicial de la especie. -
Arca Zebra (Mollusca Bivalvia: Arcidae) En Venezuela
Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras ISSN 0122-9761 “José Benito Vives de Andréis” Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research Santa Marta, Colombia, 2018 47 (1), 45-66 Fauna asociada a la pesquería de Arca Zebra (Mollusca Bivalvia: Arcidae) en Venezuela Fauna associated with the fishing of Arca Zebra (Mollusca Bivalvia: Arcidae) in Venezuela Roberto Díaz-Fermín, Vanessa Acosta-Balbás Departamento de Biología, Laboratorio de Ecología. Escuela de Ciencias. Universidad de Oriente, Cumana, Venezuela. [email protected], [email protected] RESUMEN rca zebra, constituye uno de los recursos pesqueros de mayor impacto económico en el nororiente de Venezuela, ya que forma bancos de importancia comercial. Durante un periodo de nueve meses (mayo 2010- agosto 2011) se identificó, cuantificó y describió la estructura comunitaria de los organismos provenientes de la pesquería de arrastre efectuada por los pescadores de la zona; así mismo, se calculó la Abiomasa y abundancia de los diferentes grupos taxonómicos para realizar Curvas de Comparación Abundancia-Biomasa (ABC), con el objetivo de determinar el grado de afectación por la actividad de arrastre. En total se contabilizaron 3 249 organismos, pertenecientes a 130 especies, agrupadas en cinco Phylla: Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata y Chordata. La diversidad total de Sanders fue de 122.9. Entre los taxones más diversos se encontraron los moluscos (70.87) y poliquetos (29.91). Los moluscos presentaron la mayor abundancia, seguidos de los poliquetos, crustáceos, equinodermos y ascidias. El mayor aporte en biomasa la mostraron los moluscos y equinodermos. Las especies constantes fueron: Mithraculus forceps, Phallucia nigra, Echinometra lucunter, Eunice rubra y Pinctada imbricata. -
Inventory of Mollusks from the Estuary of the Paraíba River in Northeastern Brazil
Biota Neotropica 17(1): e20160239, 2017 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) inventory Inventory of mollusks from the estuary of the Paraíba River in northeastern Brazil Silvio Felipe Barbosa Lima1*, Rudá Amorim Lucena2, Galdênia Menezes Santos3, José Weverton Souza3, Martin Lindsey Christoffersen2, Carmen Regina Guimarães4 & Geraldo Semer Oliveira4 1Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Centro de Formação de Professores, Cajazeiras, PB, Brazil 2Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil 3Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Ecologia, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil 4Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Biologia, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil *Corresponding author: Silvio Felipe Lima, e-mail: [email protected] LIMA, S.F.B., LUCENA, R.A., SANTOS, G.M., SOUZA, J.W., CHRISTOFFERSEN, M.L., GUIMARÃES, C.R., OLIVEIRA, G.S. Inventory of mollusks from the estuary of the Paraíba River in northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 17(1): e20160239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2016-0239 Abstract: Coastal ecosystems of northeastern Brazil have important biodiversity with regard to marine mollusks, which are insufficiently studied. Here we provide an inventory of mollusks from two sites in the estuary of the Paraíba River. Mollusks were collected in 2014 and 2016 on the coast and sandbanks located on the properties of Treze de Maio and Costinha de Santo Antônio. The malacofaunal survey identified 12 families, 20 genera and 21 species of bivalves, 17 families, 19 genera and 20 species of gastropods and one species of cephalopod. Bivalves of the family Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815 were the most representative, with a total of five species. -
Mollusca: Neogastropoda) De La Isla De Martinica, Antillas Dosmenores
Avicennia 20: 41-44, 2017 Avicennia © 2017 Avicennia y autores Revista de Biodiversidad Tropical ISNN 1134 - 1785 (www.avicennia.es) (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) de la isla de Martinica, Antillas DosMenores. nuevas especies de la familia Muricidae Rafinesque, 1815 José Espinosa1 y Jesús Ortea2 1 Departamento BOS, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, España 2 Instituto de Oceanología, Avda. 1ª nº 18406, E. 184 y 186, Playa, La Habana, Cuba Resumen: Se describen dos nuevas especies de la familia Muricidae, halladas en aguas de la Martinica, una del género Favar- tia Jousseame, 1880 y otra del subgénero Murexiella Clench & Pérez-Farfante, 1945. Abstract: Two new species of the family Muricidae, from Martinique, one of the genus Favartia Jousseame, 1880 and other of the subgenus Murexiella Clench & Pérez-Farfante, 1945, are described. Mollusca, Neogastropoda, Muricidae, Favartia, Murexiella, new species, Martinica, Lesser Antilles. Key Words: MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS familia Muricidae en la Martinica fue realizado por d’Or- bignyEl primer(1842), aportequien registra significativo un total al deconocimiento seis especies de para la Siguiendo a Espinosa & Ortea (2016), el criterio de ta- esa isla: Purpura patula = Plicopurpura patula (Linnaeus, maño utilizado en las descripciones es el siguiente: con- 1758), Thais subdeltoidea = Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, cha diminuta, hasta 2’4 mm; pequeña, mayor de 2’4 mm y 1822), Murex asperrimus = Phyllonotus pomum (Gmelin, hasta 6’0 mm; mediana, mayor de 6’0 mm y hasta 13 mm; 1791), Murex brevifrons = Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, grande (larga), mayor de 13 mm y hasta 25 mm; y muy 1822), Murex messorius = Vokesimurex messorius (G. B. grande, superior a 25 mm. -
Two Additions to the Cenozoic Muricinae (Gastropoda:Muricidae) of the Western Atlantic Region
TWO ADDITIONS TO THE CENOZOIC MURICINAE (GASTROPODA:MURICIDAE) OF THE WESTERN ATLANTIC REGION EMILY H. VOKES TULANE UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA It should be an axiom of systematic pale there are several beautiful species in ontology that there is never a complete southern Australia (Muddy Creek Marl - catalogue of any group. This is certainly Balcombian), indicating that the genus was the case in the Cenozoic Muricinae, where probably worldwide, although we do not only recently a update d study, with addi have the fossils to document this. tions and corrections (Vokes, 1990, 1992) When I originally described the Chipola has been presented. No sooner were these species Chicoreus elusivus (Vokes, 1974, p. revisions published than two additional, 82, pl. 1, figs. 1-4) I suggested that it was unusually spectacular species were disco most closely related to the living C. brevi vered. As there are no plans for another frons (Lamarck, 1822), which first occurs in revision in the foreseeable future, these the geologic record in the Middle Miocene two species are described. of the Gulf of Mexico area (Florida and Mexico; Vokes, 1990, p. 35), a lthough the Family MURICIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 species does not occur there today. Subfamily MURICINAE Rafinesque, 1815 However, with the discovery of C. wini Genus CHICOREUS Montfort, 1810 fredae , n. sp., in the Cantaure Formation, Venezuela, we may have a better candi Chicoreus MONTFORT, 1810, Conchyl Syst., v. date for the true predecessor of C. brevi 2,p.611. Type species: Murex ramosus Linnaeus, 1758, frons, which more than likely developed in by origina l designatiqn. -
Zoogeography of Marine Gastropod in the Southern Caribbean. a New Look
Caribbean Journal of Science, Vol. 31, No. 1-2, 104-121, 1995 Copyright 1995 College of Arts and Sciences University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Zoogeography of Marine Gastropod in the Southern Caribbean: A New Look at Provinciality JUAN M. DIAZ Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin -lNVEMAR-, Apartado 1016, Santa Martar Colombia ABSTRACT . – Recorded occurrences of 266 species of higher Gastropoda were arranged in nine subareas along the coastal areas of southern Central America and northern South America. The value of different gastropod families as zoogeographic indicators and the degree of faunal “singularity” of subareas were inferred respectively from the mean value of the index of “Breadth of Geographic Range” (BGR) of species involved. BGR was lower among families exhibiting predominantly direct development. About 43% of species are widely distributed in the tropical Western Atlantic, whereas approximately 40% are endemic to the southern Caribbean – enough to consider this area as a separate zoogeographic province. Northern Venezuela, Santa Marta, and the Leeward Islands are the subareas richest in species, whereas the subarea between the Orinoco delta and Surinam is the most depauperate. The number of species occurring in a given subarea is more closely related to environmental heterogeneity than to the shelf extent of the subarea. A similarity level of 50% distinguishes five zoogeographic areas within the lower Caribbean, two of them as transitional to other tropical Western Atlantic Provinces and the other three are proposed as subprov- inces. Trade wind-induced upwelling along the coasts of northern Colombia and Venezuela on the one hand, and zoogeographic links of the present molluscan fauna to the Eastern Pacific on the other, are the main factors explaining the present distribution patterns of marine gastropod in the southern Caribbean. -
Biology and Ecology of Edible Marine Gastropod Molluscs
BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF EDIBLE MARINE GASTROPOD MOLLUSCS Biology and Ecology of Marine Life BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF EDIBLE MARINE GASTROPOD MOLLUSCS Ramasamy Santhanam, PhD Apple Academic Press Inc. Apple Academic Press Inc. 3333 Mistwell Crescent 9 Spinnaker Way Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Waretown, NJ 08758 Canada USA © 2019 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press, a member of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-638-3 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-315-09943-9 (eBook) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electric, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and re- cording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publish- er or its distributor, except in the case of brief excerpts or quotations for use in reviews or critical articles. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. -
Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology
TULANE STUDIES IN GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY Volume 11, Number 2 July 31, 1974 NOTES ON CHICO REUS (MOLLUSCA:GASTROPODA) FROM THE CENOZOIC OF THE WESTERN ATLANTIC REGION, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES EMILY H. VOKES TULANE UNIVERSITY CONTENTS Page [. ABSTRACT ....... 81 II. INTRODUCTION .... 8I Ill. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 82 IV. SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS 82 v. LOCALITY DATA . 94 VI. LITERATURE CITED 95 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE 1 85 PLATE 2 89 PLATE 3 93 !. ABSTRACT occurrence of C. brevifrons is noted in the middle Miocene ( ?) Encanto Formation of Three new species of fossil Chico reus and Mexico. Chicoreus argo is shown to be a two new Recent species are described from synonym of C. spectrum, a Caribbean Recent the western Atlantic region. The fossil species. species are: C. elusivus, from the late lower Miocene Chipola Formation of northwestern II. INTRODUCTION Florida; c: xestos, from the middle Pliocene Pinecrest beds of southwestern Florida; and In an earlier monograph of the gastropod C. prolixus from the Pleistocene Mom genus Chicoreus s.s. in the western Atlantic Formation of Costa Rica. The Recent species region (Vokes, 1965) it was noted that there are C. mergus and C. bullisi. In addition, a are but few species of Chico reus in this area, form that occurs in the Recent fauna of the in contrast to the many species found in the Gulf of Mexico, here identified as C. dilectus Indo-Pacific. At that time there was a total variety, becohles the first record of the genus of 12 known species, both fossil and Recent, in the early Pliocene Agueguexquite in the entire western Atlantic Cenozoic.