Analysis of the Development of China's Marathon Race -- Taking the Jing Zhou International Marathon As an Example
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Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: the Challenges That Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh
57 Dirasat Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: The Challenges that Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh Dhul Qa'dah, 1441 - July 2020 and Thirteenth Centuries WAN Lei Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: The Challenges that Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh and Thirteenth Centuries WAN Lei © King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, 2020 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lei, WAN Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: The Challenges that Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh and Thirteenth Centuries. / Lei. WAN. - Riyadh, 2020 52 p ; 23 x 16.5 cm ISBN: 978-603-8268-57-5 1- China - Foreign relations I-Title 327.51056 dc 1441/12059 L.D. no. 1441/12059 ISBN: 978-603-8268-57-5 Table of Contents Introduction 6 I. Dangers at Sea 10 II. Troubles from Warlords and Pirates 19 III. Imperial Monopolies, Duty-Levies and Prohibitions 27 IV. Corruption of Officialdom 33 V. Legal Discrimination 39 Conclusion 43 5 6 Dirasat No. 57 Dhul Qa'dah, 1441 - July 2020 Introduction During the Tang (618–907) and Northern Song (960–1127) dynasties, China had solid national strength and a society that was very open to the outside world. By the time of the Southern Song (1127–1279) dynasty, the national economic weight of the country moved to South China; at the same time, the Abbasid Caliphate in the Mideast had grown into a great power, too, whose eastern frontier reached the western regions of China, that is, today’s Xinjiang and its adjacent areas in Central Asia. -
Final Program of CCC2020
第三十九届中国控制会议 The 39th Chinese Control Conference 程序册 Final Program 主办单位 中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会 中国自动化学会 中国系统工程学会 承办单位 东北大学 CCC2020 Sponsoring Organizations Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation Chinese Association of Automation Systems Engineering Society of China Northeastern University, China 2020 年 7 月 27-29 日,中国·沈阳 July 27-29, 2020, Shenyang, China Proceedings of CCC2020 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP2040A -USB ISBN: 978-988-15639-9-6 CCC2020 Copyright and Reprint Permission: This material is permitted for personal use. For any other copying, reprint, republication or redistribution permission, please contact TCCT Secretariat, No. 55 Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. All rights reserved. Copyright@2020 by TCCT. 目录 (Contents) 目录 (Contents) ................................................................................................................................................... i 欢迎辞 (Welcome Address) ................................................................................................................................1 组织机构 (Conference Committees) ...................................................................................................................4 重要信息 (Important Information) ....................................................................................................................11 口头报告与张贴报告要求 (Instruction for Oral and Poster Presentations) .....................................................12 大会报告 (Plenary Lectures).............................................................................................................................14 -
The Transparent Stone
WU HUNG The TransparentStone: Inverted Vision and Binary Imagery in Medieval Chinese Art A CRUCIAL MOMENT DIVIDES the course of Chinese art into two broad periods. Before this moment,a ritual art traditiontransformed general political and religious concepts into material symbols.Forms that we now call worksof art were integralparts of largermonumental complexes such as temples and tombs,and theircreators were anonymouscraftsmen whose individualcrea- tivitywas generallysubordinated to largercultural conventions. From the fourth and fifthcenturies on, however,there appeared a group of individuals-scholar- artistsand art critics-who began to forge theirown history.Although the con- structionof religiousand politicalmonuments never stopped, these men of let- ters attempted to transformpublic art into their private possessions, either physically,artistically, or spiritually.They developed a strongsentiment toward ruins,accumulated collectionsof antiques,placed miniaturemonuments in their houses and gardens,and "refined"common calligraphicand pictorialidioms into individual styles.This paper discusses new modes of writingand paintingat this liminalpoint in Chinese art history. Reversed Image and Inverted Vision Near the modern cityof Nanjing in eastern China, some ten mauso- leums survivingfrom the early sixth centurybear witnessto the past glory of emperors and princes of the Liang Dynasty(502-57).' The mausoleums share a general design (fig. 1). Three pairs of stone monumentsare usually erected in frontof the tumulus: a pair of stone animals-lions or qilinunicorns according to the statusof the dead-are placed before a gate formedby two stone pillars; the name and titleof the deceased appear on the flatpanels beneath the pillars' capitals. Finallytwo opposing memorialstelae bear identicalepitaphs recording the career and meritsof the dead person. -
Supplementary Materials
Supplementary Materials: Linsheng Zhong 1, 2 and Dongjun Chen 1, 2, * 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] 272 Individual Relevant Core Articles 1. Bai Qinfeng, Huo Zhiguo, He Nan, et al. Analysis of human body comfort index of 20 tourist cities in China. J. Chinese Journal of Ecology. 2009, 28(8): 173–178. 2. Bao Jigang, Deng Lizi. Impact of climate on vacation–oriented second home demand: a comparative study of Tengchong and Xishuangbanna. J. Tropical Geography. 2018, 38(5): 606–616. 3. Cai Bifan, Meng Minghao, Chen Guisong. Construction of the performance evaluation system for rural tourism region and its application. J. Tourism Forum. 2009, 2(5): 81–88. 4. Cai Meng, Ge Linsi, Ding Yue. Research progress on countermeasures for tourism emission reduction in overseas. J. Ecological Economy. 2014, 30(10): 28–33. 5. Cao Hui, Zhang Xiaoping, Chen Pingliu. The appraising of tourism climate resource in Fuzhou National Forest Park. J. Issues of Forestry Economics. 2007, (1): 36–39. 6. Cao Kaijun, Yang Zhaoping, Meng Xianyong, et al. An evaluation of tourism climatic suitability in Altay Prefecture. J. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. 2015, 37(5): 1420–1427. 7. Cao Weihong, He Yuanqing, Li Zongsheng, et al. A correlation analysis between climatic comfort degree and monthly variation of tourists in Lijiang. J. Scientia Geographica Sinica. 2012, 32(12): 1459– 1464. 8. Cao Weihong, He Yuanqing, Li Zongsheng, et al. -
Dbet PDF Version © 2020 All Rights Reserved
A FOREST OF PEARLS FROM THE DHARMA GARDEN VOLUME III dBET PDF Version © 2020 All Rights Reserved BDK English Tripiṭaka Series A FOREST OF PEARLS FROM THE DHARMA GARDEN VOLUME III (Taishō Volume 53, Number 2122) Translated by Koichi Shinohara BDK America, Inc. 2020 Copyright © 2020 by Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai and BDK America, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transcribed in any form or by any means —electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise— without the prior written permission of the publisher. First Printing, 2020 ISBN: 978-1-886439-74-0 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2019935629 Published by BDK America, Inc. 1675 School Street Moraga, California 94556 Printed in the United States of America A Message on the Publication of the English Tripiṭaka The Buddhist canon is said to contain eighty-four thousand different teachings. I believe that this is because the Buddha’s basic approach was to prescribe a different treatment for every spiritual ailment, much as a doctor prescribes a different medicine for every medical ailment. Thus his teachings were always appropriate for the particular suffering individual and for the time at which the teaching was given, and over the ages not one of his prescriptions has failed to relieve the suffering to which it was addressed. Ever since the Buddha’s Great Demise over twenty-five hundred years ago, his message of wisdom and compassion has spread throughout the world. Yet no one has ever attempted to translate the entire Buddhist canon into English throughout the history of Japan. -
455911 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..22
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 209 Editorial Board Ozgur Akan Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Paolo Bellavista University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Jiannong Cao Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Geoffrey Coulson Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Falko Dressler University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany Domenico Ferrari Università Cattolica Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy Mario Gerla UCLA, Los Angeles, USA Hisashi Kobayashi Princeton University, Princeton, USA Sergio Palazzo University of Catania, Catania, Italy Sartaj Sahni University of Florida, Florida, USA Xuemin Sherman Shen University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada Mircea Stan University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA Jia Xiaohua City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Albert Y. Zomaya University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8197 Qianbin Chen • Weixiao Meng Liqiang Zhao (Eds.) Communications and Networking 11th EAI International Conference, ChinaCom 2016 Chongqing, China, September 24–26, 2016 Proceedings, Part I 123 Editors Qianbin Chen Liqiang Zhao Post and Telecommunications Xidian University Chongqing University Xi’an Chongqing China China Weixiao Meng Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) Harbin China ISSN 1867-8211 ISSN 1867-822X (electronic) Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering ISBN 978-3-319-66624-2 ISBN 978-3-319-66625-9 -
Southern Identity and Southern Estrangement in Medieval Chinese Poetry
Southern Identity and Southern Estrangement in Medieval Chinese Poetry Edited by Ping Wang and Nicholas Morrow Williams Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2015 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8139-26-2 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitt ed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Liang Yu Printing Factory Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents Acknowledgments vii List of Contributors ix 1. Southland as Symbol 1 Ping Wang and Nicholas Morrow Williams 2. Southern Metal and Feather Fan: Th e “Southern Consciousness” of Lu Ji 19 David R. Knechtges 3. Fan Writing: Lu Ji, Lu Yun and the Cultural Transactions between North and South 43 Xiaofei Tian 4. Plaint, Lyricism, and the South 79 Ping Wang 5. Farther South: Jiang Yan in Darkest Fujian 109 Paul W. Kroll 6. Th e Pity of Spring: A Southern Topos Reimagined by Wang Bo and Li Bai 137 Nicholas Morrow Williams 7. Th e Stele and the Drunkard: Two Poetic Allusions from Xiangyang 165 Jie Wu 8. Jiangnan from the Ninth Century On: Th e Routinization of Desire 189 Stephen Owen Works Cited 207 Index 219 Contributors David R. -
Jian'an Literature Revisited: Poetic Dialogues in the Last Three
Jian’an Literature Revisited: Poetic Dialogues in the Last Three Decades of the Han Dynasty Hsiang-Lin Shih A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2013 Reading Committee: David R. Knechtges, Chair Ching-Hsien Wang Zev Handel Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2013 Hsiang-Lin Shih University of Washington Abstract Jian’an Literature Revisited: Poetic Dialogues in the Last Three Decades of the Han Dynasty Hsiang-Lin Shih Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor David R. Knechtges Department of Asian Languages and Literature The Jian’an period (196-220), which is best known through the fictionalized account in the Romance of the Three States, is also an important literary period. It is celebrated for its major writers such as Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and Wang Can. Previous scholars have mainly been concerned with the life and poetry of an individual writer. In this dissertation, I attempt to take an approach that crosses the boundary between individual writers. I read Jian’an poems— including shi, fu, and yuefu—as the authors’ poetic dialogues with their contemporaries. This approach is based on the fact that the writers gathered at the court of Cao Cao and shared the language of poetry. Whether drinking together or living apart, they often engaged in a dialogue on a common topic through the medium of writing. Their topics range from travel, careers, expeditions, to merriment. Like the Athenian speechmakers in Plato’s “Symposium,” Jian’an writers also tried to impress, persuade, entertain and challenge one another in their poems. -
Living Yangtze Report 2020 Summary
CHINA LIVING YANGTZE REPORT 2020 SUMMARY WWF is working with these partners to protect global environments. 1 Research Group Leader: Organizations Involved Jin Chen (in alphabetical order): · Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Deputy Leader: · Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning · Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Wenwei Ren of Sciences · Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural General Coordinator: Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ying Qiu · Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education (Tongji Technical Leaders University) (in alphabetical order): · Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Hongwei Yang Jijun Xu Chinese Academy of Sciences Junfeng Gao Luguang Jiang · Research Institute for Environmental Innovation Tao Yang Xin Li (Suzhou) Tsinghua · School of Water Resources and Hydropower Yanxue Xu Yushun Chen Engineering, Wuhan University · World Wide Fund for Nature Members (in alphabetical order): Bo Yan Cheng Yang Invited Expert Advisors Fangyuan Xiong Jingjing Yang (in alphabetical order): Lingling Wu Pengfei Shi Starting from 1998, the World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) has regularly released the Living Planet Angela Ortigara Daqing Chen Report to track the status of global biodiversity. Qi Huang Senchen Huang David Tickner Ding Wang Xijun Lai Yifeng Liu Gang Lei Jiakuan Chen Over this same period, WWF has dedicated itself to protecting the Yangtze River freshwater ecosystems Yongqiang Wang Yue Wang Kathy Hughes Michele Thieme through conducting research and implementing evidence-based conservation programs. WWF works Yue Zhao Robert Speed Simon Costanzo to conserve wetlands, protect flagship species and habitats, promote environmental flows, support the green transformation of industry and communities, and enhance the value of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River basin. -
The Editing of Archaeologically Recovered Manuscripts and Its Implications for the Study of Received Texts
ONE The Editing of Archaeologically Recovered Manuscripts and Its Implications for the Study of Received Texts Jingzhou 荊州, Hubei, is located in the heart of central China, just about one thousand kilometers south of Beijing, one thousand kilometers north of Hong Kong, about eight hundred kilometers west of Shanghai, and about eight hun- dred kilometers east of Chengdu 成都, Sichuan. Just to the north of the modern city lies the site of Jinan cheng 紀南城, the capital of the state of Chu 楚 during the Warring States period (453–222 bc). And just to the north of Jinan cheng there is an extensive slightly elevated plateau area that seems to have served as the primary burial ground for Chu officials and their families. Since the 1950s, numerous graves have been unearthed here, the grave goods providing manifold evidence for the thriving cultural life of this important state.1 Among these grave goods have been numerous bamboo strips bearing writing in ink, the earliest form of the “book” in China.2 In most cases, these strips have been records that the deceased had created during their lifetimes (either in their public or private lives), or that were produced for their burials. The grave of one Shao Tuo 邵B, discovered early in 1987 in the village of Baoshan 包山, 1. For a good introduction to the cultural history of Chu, see Constance A. Cook and John Major, Defining Chu: Image and Reality in Ancient China (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1999). 2. For the classic Western-language study of the early development of the book in early China, see Tsuen-hsuin Tsien, Written on Bamboo and Silk (1962; 2nd rev. -
Chapter 1: Contextualizing the Wang Jingwei Regime
39 Chapter 1: Contextualizing the Wang Jingwei regime Introduction This chapter builds on some of the existing scholarship on Wang Jingwei's wartime government that was touched upon in the Introduction to consider the very nature of the RNG at various points in this regime's short life. My aim here is not to revisit the internal intrigues of this regime, or to assess its political economy. These are topics which have been thoroughly addressed before.1 Rather, I will demonstrate how individuals and institutions within the RNG sought to define and justify their administration in the context of occupation. I will consider how sections of the RNG presented their regime in the broader sweep of the modern Chinese Republic, and what they hoped their China might become. Only by laying out this broader picture will we be able to contextualize, in later sections of this book, the eclectic iconographies that developed in Wang Jingwei's China. Indeed, without a sense of what the RNG was, we will not be able to properly appreciate the messages that various arms of this administration (and its non-state allies) sought to visualize. The RNG's "return" The RNG has always been inextricably linked to the figure of Wang Jingwei—the former premier of Nationalist China who led this wartime regime from March 1940 until his death in November 1944. Wang's regime was presaged, however, by a more nebulous campaign which both overlapped and diverged from it―the "Peace Movement" (heping yundong). This movement included members of the Kuomintang who had chosen to split with Chiang Kai-shek (following the fall of Wuhan in 40 October 1938, and Chiang's subsequent flight westward to Chongqing) and lobby for a cessation of hostilities with the Japanese.2 The Peace Movement included within its ranks some of the same individuals who had displayed political loyalty to Wang in earlier years. -
17-Storey Building Fold Blasting Demolition and Safety Technology
2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA 2013) Hong Kong, China 16 - 18 January 2013 Pages 1-806 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1380K-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4673-4893-5 1/2 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications ISDEA 2013 Table of Contents Preface......................................................................................................................................................................xxxi Conference Committees......................................................................................................................................xxxii Reviewers...............................................................................................................................................................xxxiv 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications 17-storey Building Fold Blasting Demolition and Safety Technology ..........................................................................1 Xu Shunxiang and Chen Dezhi 3D Shape Reconstruction from Range Measurements of ISAR .....................................................................................5 Jing Sun, She Shang, and Jiadong Xu A Case Study on Testing and Performance Evaluation of Electric Motorcycles to Discuss the Environmental Impact of Urban Area in Macao .....................................................................................9 Tam Lam Mou, Wog Pak Kin, Wong Hang Cheong,