Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 209

Editorial Board Ozgur Akan Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Paolo Bellavista University of Bologna, Bologna, Jiannong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Geoffrey Coulson Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Falko Dressler University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Domenico Ferrari Università Cattolica Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy Mario Gerla UCLA, Los Angeles, USA Hisashi Kobayashi Princeton University, Princeton, USA Sergio Palazzo University of Catania, Catania, Italy Sartaj Sahni University of Florida, Florida, USA Xuemin Sherman Shen University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada Mircea Stan University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA Jia Xiaohua City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Albert Y. Zomaya University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8197 Qianbin Chen • Weixiao Meng Liqiang Zhao (Eds.)

Communications and Networking 11th EAI International Conference, ChinaCom 2016 , , September 24–26, 2016 Proceedings, Part I

123 Editors Qianbin Chen Liqiang Zhao Post and Telecommunications Xidian University Chongqing University Xi’an Chongqing China China Weixiao Meng Institute of Technology (HIT) Harbin China

ISSN 1867-8211 ISSN 1867-822X (electronic) Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering ISBN 978-3-319-66624-2 ISBN 978-3-319-66625-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-66625-9

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This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface

On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 11th EAI International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (ChinaCom 2016), we would like to wel- come you to the proceedings of this conference. ChinaCom aims to bring together international researchers and practitioners in networking and communications under one roof, building a showcase of these fields in China. The conference is being positioned as the premier international annual event for the presentation of original and fundamental research advances in the field of communications and networks. ChinaCom 2016 was jointly hosted by Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Xidian University during September 24–26, 2016. The conference received 181 paper submissions. Based on peer reviewing, 107 papers were accepted and presented at the conference. We thank all the Technical Program Com- mittee (TPC) members and reviewers for their dedicated efforts. ChinaCom 2016 featured six keynote speeches, four invited talks, and a compre- hensive technical program offering numerous sessions in wireless, networks, and security, etc. About 150 experts and scholars from more than 10 countries and regions including China, the USA, Canada, , etc., attend this year’s conference in Chongqing. As the youngest municipality of China, Chongqing has become the largest industrial and economic center of the upper area. Renowned as the Mountain City and famous for its beautiful and unique spots, Chongqing is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. We hope you find reading the papers in this volume a rewarding experience.

August 2017 Yanbin Liu Yunjie Liu Organization

Steering Committee

Imrich Chlamtac CREATE-NET (Chair) Hsiao-Hwa Chen National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Ya-Bin Ye Huawei Europe Research Cente Zheng Zhou University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Bo Li Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, SAR China Andreas F. Molisch University of Southern California, USA Jun Zheng Southeast University Zhi-Feng Zhao University, China

Organizing Committee General Chairs Yunjie Liu Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, China Unicom Yanbin Liu Vice-president, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

TPC Chairs Weixiao Meng Harbin Institute of Technology, China Liqiang Zhao Xidian University, China Qianbin Chen Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

Local Chairs Zufan Zhang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Jiangtao Luo Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Hongxin Tian Xidian University, China Zhiyuan Ren Xidian University, China

Sponsorship and Exhibits Chair Qiong Huang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China VIII Organization

Publicity and Social Media Chair Yang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

Web Chair Ting Zhang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

Publication Chair Rong Chai Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

Conference Manager

Barbara Fertalova (EAI, European Alliance for Innovation)

TPC Chairs of Chinacom 2016 TPC Chairs Weixiao Meng Harbin Institute of Technology, China Qianbin Chen Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Liqiang Zhao Xidian University, China

Symposium Chairs

Future Internet and Networks Symposium Huaglory Tianfield Glasgow Caledonian University, UK Guofeng Zhao Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

Mobile and Wireless Communications Symposium Lin Dai City University of Hong Kong, SAR China Yunjian Jia Chongqing University, China

Optical Networks and Systems Symposium Xingwen Yi University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Huanlin Liu Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Organization IX

IoT, Smart Cities, and Big Data Symposium Shensheng Tang Missouri Western State University, USA Wee Peng Tay Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Rong Yu University of Technology, China

Security Symposium Qing Yang Montana State University, USA Yi Qian University of Nebraska Lincoln, USA Jun Huang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

Technical Program Committee

Rong Chai Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Hongbin Chen Guilin University of Electronic Technology, China Zhi Chen University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Peter Chong Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Dezun Dong National University of Defense Technology, China Wei Dong , China Jun Fang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zesong Fei Beijing Institute of Technology, China Feifei Gao , China Ping Guo Chongqing University, China Guoqiang Hu Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Xiaoge Huang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Fan Li Beijing Institute of Technology, China Zhenyu Li Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Hongbo Liu Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, USA Hongqing Liu Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Jiang Liu Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Qiang Liu University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Wenping Liu University of Economic, China Rongxing Lu Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Yilin Mo Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Jianquan Ouyang Xiangtan University, China Tian Pan Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China X Organization

Mugen Peng Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Bin Shen Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Yan Shi Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Gongpu Wang Beijing Jiaotong University, China Lin Wang Yanshan University, China Yang Wang Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Kun Xie University, China Renchao Xie Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Changyou Xing PLA University of Science and Technology, China Chengwen Xing Beijing Institute of Technology, China Chuan Xu Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Fan Yang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Qinghai Yang Xidian University, China Zhe Yang Northwestern Polytechnical University Guangxing Zhang Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Jian-Kang Zhang McMaster University, Canada Jiao Zhang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Xiaofei Zhang Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Xing Zhang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Yanping Zhang Gonzaga University, USA Dongmei Zhao McMaster University, Canada Nan Zhao University of Technology, China Yangming Zhao University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sheng Zhou Tsinghua University, China Zhangbing Zhou China University of Geosciences Contents – Part I

Technical Sessions

Transceiver Optimization in Full Duplex SWIPT Systems with Physical Layer Security ...... 3 Ruijin Sun, Ying Wang, and Xinshui Wang

Robust Secure Transmission Scheme in MISO Interference Channel with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer ...... 14 Chong Xue, Jian Xiao, Sai Zhao, Jingrong Zhou, and Maoxin Tian

An Effective Limited Feedback Scheme for FD-MIMO Based on Noncoherent Detection and Kronecker Product Codebook ...... 24 Lisi Jiang and Juling Zeng

Two-Stage Precoding Based Interference Alignment for Multi-cell Massive MIMO Communication ...... 34 Jianpeng Ma, Shun Zhang, Hongyan Li, and Weidong Shao

MAC Schemes

Adaptive Energy-Saving Mechanism for SMAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network ...... 47 Zhou Jieying, Peng Shi, Liu Yinglin, and Huang Shaopeng

A Transmission Rate Optimized Cooperative MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks...... 58 Pengfei Zhao, Kai Liu, Feng Liu, and Ruochen Fang

Heterogeneous Control and Data Split Network for Precision Formation Flying of Distributed Spacecraft...... 67 Haiyan Jiao, Liqiang Zhao, and Xiaoxiao Zhang

A Novel Feedback Method to Enhance the Graphical Slotted ALOHA in M2M Communications ...... 77 Yu Hanxiao, Jia Dai, Zhang Zhongwei, , Huang Jingxuan, and Fei Zesong

A Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Scheme Based on Maximum Distance Separable Codes ...... 87 Shangguan Chenglin, Jia Dai, Yang Yanbao, Yu Hanxiao, Sun Ce, and Fei Zesong XII Contents – Part I

Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Distributed Antenna Systems ...... 97 Xiaoge Huang, Weipeng Dai, Zhifang Zhang, Qiong Huang, and Qianbin Chen

Traffic Engineering and Routing Algorithms

Applications of Genetic Algorithms in BGP-Based Interdomain Traffic Engineering ...... 109 Jiyun Yan, Zhenqiang Li, and Xiaohong Huang

MP-SDWN: A Novel Multipath-Supported Software Defined Wireless Network Architecture...... 119 Chuan Xu, Wenqiang Jin, Yuanbing Han, Guofeng Zhao, and Huaglory Tianfield

Performance Analysis of Routing Algorithms Based on Intelligent Optimization Algorithms in Cluster Ad Hoc Network ...... 129 Chenguang He, Tingting Liang, Shouming Wei, and Weixiao Meng

Incentive Mechanism for Crowdsensing Platforms Based on Multi-leader Stackelberg Game ...... 138 Xin Dong, Xing Zhang, Zhenglei Yi, and Yiran Peng

Master Controller Election Mechanism Based on Controller Cluster in Software Defined Optical Networks...... 148 Jie Mi, Xiaosong Yu, Yajie Li, Yongli Zhao, Jie Zhang, Chuan Liu, and Gang Zhang

Security

Performance Evaluation of Black Hole Attack Under AODV in Smart Metering Network ...... 159 Yanxiao Zhao, Suraj Singh, Guodong Wang, and Yu Luo

An Entropy-Based DDoS Defense Mechanism in Software Defined Networks ...... 169 Yajie Jiang, Xiaoning Zhang, Quan Zhou, and Zijing Cheng

Protecting Location Privacy Through Crowd Collaboration...... 179 Zhonghui Wang, Guangwei Bai, and Hang Shen

A Measurement and Security Analysis of SSL/TLS Deployment in Mobile Applications ...... 189 Yu Guo, Zigang Cao, Weiyong Yang, and Gang Xiong Contents – Part I XIII

A Method for Countering Snooping-Based Side Channel Attacks in Smart Home Applications...... 200 Jingsha He, Xiao, and Muhammad Salman Pathan

Coding Schemes

FPGA-Based Turbo Decoder Hardware Accelerator in Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) ...... 211 Shaoxian Tang, Zhifeng Zhang, Jun Wu, and Hui Zhu

Iterative Detection and Decoding for Spatially Coupled Multiuser Data Transmission...... 221 Xiaodan Wang, Sijie Wang, Zhongwei Si, Zhiqiang He, Kai Niu, and Chao Dong

Two Degree Forest Based LT Codes with Feedback ...... 232 Liang Liu and Feng Liu

Joint Spatial Diversity and Network Coding in Satellite Communications. . . . 242 Cui-Qin Dai, Qingyang Song, Lei Guo, and Nan-Nan Huang

Interference Alignment in Cognitive Relay Networks Under CSI Mismatch . . . 254 Weiwei Yang, Tao Zhang, Yueming Cai, and Dan Wu

Joint User Grouping and Antenna Selection Based Massive MIMO Zero-Forcing Beamforming ...... 264 Wang Qian, Hua Quan, Zhou Yingchao, and Shen Bin

Relay Systems

Utility-Based Resource Allocation in OFDMA Relay Systems with Half-Duplex Transmission...... 277 Huanglong Teng, Binjie Hu, Hongming Yu, Miao Cui, and Guangchi Zhang

Joint Time Switching and Power Allocation for Secure Multicarrier Decode-and-Forward Relay Systems with Wireless Information and Power Transfer ...... 285 Xiancai Chen, Gaofei Huang, Yuan Lin, Zijun Liang, and Jianli Huang

Joint Relay Processing and Power Control for Two-Way Relay Networks Under Individual SINR Constraints ...... 295 Dongmei Jiang, Balasubramaniam Natarajan, and Haisheng Yu

Capacity Region of the Dirty Two-Way Relay Channel to Within Constant Bits ...... 305 Zhixiang Deng, Yuan Gao, Wei Li, and Cai XIV Contents – Part I

Quality-of-Service Driven Resource Allocation via Stochastic Optimization for Wireless Multi-user Relay Networks...... 316 Xiao Yin, Yanbo Ma, Qiang Liu, and Wei Su

System Performance Evaluation and Enhancement

LTE System Performance Evaluation for High-Speed Railway Environment Under Rician Channel ...... 329 Lei Xiong, Ru Feng, and Ting Zhou

A First Look at Cellular Network Latency in China...... 339 Xinheng Wang, Chuan Xu, Wenqiang Jin, and Guofeng Zhao

Rate-Splitting Non-orthogonal Multiple Access: Practical Design and Performance Optimization ...... 349 Xinrui Huang, Kai Niu, Zhongwei Si, Zhiqiang He, and Chao Dong

Improved Proportional Fair Scheduling Mechanism with Joint Gray-Mapping Modulation for NOMA ...... 360 Jing Guo, Xuehong Lin, and Zhisong Bie

Hybrid Interleaved-PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems . . . 370 Lingyin Wang

Coverage Probability and Data Rate of D2D Communication Under Cellular Networks by Sharing Uplink Channel ...... 380 Tianyu Zhang, Jian Sun, Xianxian Wang, and Zhongshan Zhang

Optical Systems and Networks

A Novel OFDM Scheme for VLC Systems Under LED Nonlinear Constraints ...... 393 Lingkai Kong, Congcong Cao, Siyuan Zhang, Mengchao Li, Liang Wu, Zaichen Zhang, and Jian Dang

Design and Implementation of Link Loss Forwarding in 100G Optical Transmission System ...... 403 Zhenzhen Jia, Wen He, Chaoxiang Shi, Jianxin Chang, and Meng Gao

4Â25-Gb/s Duo-Binary System over 20-km SSMF Transmission with LMS Algorithm ...... 412 Mengqi Guo, Ji Zhou, Xizi Tang, and Yaojun Qiao

Self-homodyne Spatial Super-Channel Based Spectrum and Core Assignment in Spatial Division Multiplexing Optical Networks...... 423 Ye Zhu, Yongli Zhao, Wei Wang, Xiaosong Yu, Guanjun Gao, and Jie Zhang Contents – Part I XV

Management of a Hub-Spoken Optical Transmission Network with the Point to Multi Point (P2MP) Topology ...... 431 Wen He, Zhenzhen Jia, Chaoxiang Shi, Jianxin Chang, and Meng Gao

Optimal Power Allocations for Full-Duplex Enhanced Visible Light Communications ...... 440 Liping Liang, Wenchi Cheng, and Hailin Zhang

Signal Detection and Estimation

A Novel Bitwise Factor Graph Belief Propagation Detection Algorithm for Massive MIMO System ...... 453 Lin Li and Weixiao Meng

Development of 4 Â 4 Parallel MIMO Channel Sounder for High-Speed Scenarios ...... 463 Dan Fei, Bei Zhang, Ruisi He, and Lei Xiong

Blind Spectrum Sensing Based on Unilateral Goodness of Fit Testing for Multi-antenna Cognitive Radio System ...... 472 Yinghui Ye and Guangyue Lu

Frequency Detection of Weak Signal in Narrowband Noise Based on Duffing Oscillator...... 480 Shuo Shi, Qianyao Ren, Dezhi Li, and Xuemai Gu

Basis Expansion Model for Fast Time-Varying Channel Estimation in High Mobility Scenarios ...... 489 Xinlin Lai, Zhonghui Chen, and Yisheng Zhao

Robust Power Allocation Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks ...... 502 Hongzhi Wang, Meng Zhu, and Mingyue Zhou

Author Index ...... 513 Contents – Part II

Energy Harvesting Systems

Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Energy Harvesting Communication Systems: A Heuristic Algorithm...... 3 Yisheng Zhao, Zhonghui Chen, Yiwen Xu, and Hongan Wei

Relay Selection Scheme for Energy Harvesting Cooperative Networks...... 13 Mengqi Yang, Yonghong Kuo, and Jian Chen

Dynamic Power Control for Throughput Maximization in Hybrid Energy Harvesting Node ...... 23 Didi Liu, Jiming Lin, Junyi Wang, Hongbing Qiu, and Yibin Chen

Power Allocation Algorithm for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks Based on Energy Harvesting...... 33 Xiaoyu Wan, Xiaolong Feng, Zhengqiang Wang, and Zifu Fan

Price-Based Power Allocation in Energy Harvesting Wireless Cooperative Networks: A Stackelberg Game Approach ...... 44 Chongyang Li and Xin Zhao

Resource Allocation Schemes (1)

Coverage and Capacity Optimization Based on Tabu Search in Ultra-Dense Network ...... 57 Xin Su, Xiaofeng Lin, Jie Zeng, and Chiyang Xiao

Dynamic APs Grouping Scheme Base on Energy Efficiency in UUDN . . . . . 67 Shanshan Yu, Xi Li, Hong Ji, and Yiming Liu

Virtual Small Cell Selection Schemes Based on Sum Rate Analysis in Ultra-Dense Network ...... 78 Qi Zhang, Jie Zeng, Xin Su, Liping Rong, and Xibin Xu

System Level Performance Evaluation for Ultra-Dense Networks ...... 88 Qianbin Chen, Ya Zhang, and Lun Tang

Green Distributed Power Control Algorithm for Multi-user Cognitive Radio Networks ...... 97 Yinmeng Wang, Jian Chen, Chao Ren, and Huiya Chang XVIII Contents – Part II

Optimal Channel Selection and Power Control over D2D Communications Based Cognitive Radio Networks ...... 107 Ya Gao, Wenchi Cheng, Zhiyuan Ren, and Hailin Zhang

Network Architecture and SDN

Research on Load Balancing for Software Defined Cloud-Fog Network in Real-Time Mobile Face Recognition ...... 121 Chenhua Shi, Zhiyuan Ren, and Xiuli He

Applying TOPSIS Method for Software Defined Networking (SDN) Controllers Comparison and Selection ...... 132 Firas Fawzy Zobary

Robust Congestion Control in NFVs and WSDNs with Propagation Delay and External Interference ...... 142 Xi Hu and Wei Guo

Latency-Aware Reliable Controller Placements in SDNs ...... 152 Yuqi Fan, Yongfeng Xia, Weifa Liang, and Xiaomin Zhang

Signal Detection and Estimation (2)

Multiantenna Based Blind Spectrum Sensing via Nonparametric Test ...... 165 Guangyue Lu, Cai Xu, and Yinghui Ye

Blind Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Using Right Anderson Darling Test ...... 175 Yuxin Li, Yinghui Ye, Guangyue Lu, and Cai Xu

A Computationally Efficient 2-D DOA Estimation Approach for Non-uniform Co-prime Arrays ...... 183 Fenggang Sun, Lei Zhao, Xiaozhi Li, Peng Lan, and Yanbo Zi

Low-Complexity MMSE Signal Detection Based on WSSOR Method for Massive MIMO Systems...... 193 Hua Quan, Silviu Ciocan, Wang Qian, and Shen Bin

Channel Characteristics and User QoS-Aware Handoff Target Spectrum Selection in Cognitive Radio Networks ...... 203 Hadjor David and Rong Chai Contents – Part II XIX

Heterogeneous Networks

A Tractable Traffic-Aware User Association Scheme in Heterogeneous Networks ...... 217 Xiaobing Lin, Kun Yang, and Xing Zhang

An Optimal Joint User Association and Power Allocation Algorithm for Secrecy Information Transmission in Heterogeneous Integrated Networks . . . 227 Mingxue Chen, Yuanpeng Gao, Rong Chai, and Qianbin Chen

Energy-Efficient Femtocells Active/Idle Control and Load Balancing in Heterogeneous Networks ...... 237 Xiaoge Huang, Zhifang Zhang, Weipeng Dai, Qiong Huang, and Qianbin Chen

Energy Efficiency of Heterogeneous Air-Ground Cellular Networks ...... 248 Jie Xin, Liqiang Zhao, and Guogang Zhao

Capacity Analysis in the Cognitive Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Stochastic Methods ...... 258 Yinglei Teng, Mengting Liu, and Mei Song

A Joint Bandwidth and Power Allocation Scheme for Heterogeneous Networks ...... 268 Yujiao Chen, Hong Chen, and Rong Chai

Internet of Things

A Novel Power-Saving Scheduling Scheme in Large Scale Smart-Grid Networks...... 281 Chen Chen, Lei Liu, Mingcheng Hu, Qingqi Pei, Li Cong, and Shengda Wang

Preamble Design for Collision Detection and Channel Estimation in Machine-Type Communication ...... 292 Shilei Zheng, Fanggang Wang, and Xia Chen

A Data Dissemination Strategy in SDN Enabled Vehicular Networks ...... 302 Chen Chen, Na Li, Yansong Li, Ronghui Hou, and Zhiyuan Ren

On the Minimum the Sum-of-Squares Indicator of a Balanced Boolean Function ...... 314 Yu Zhou and Zepeng Zhuo

Distributed Framework for Cognitive Radio Based Smart Grid and According Communication/Power Management Strategies ...... 322 Tigang Jiang XX Contents – Part II

Hardware Design and Implementation

Design of a Cooperative Vehicular Platoon System Based on Zynq/SoC Architecture ...... 335 Yi Wang, Yi Zhou, Wei Li, Gaochao Wang, Lin Ren, and Ruirui Huang

A Multi-mode Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) ...... 345 Lifan Niu, Xiaoling Jia, Jun Wu, and Zhifeng Zhang

FPGA Design and Implementation of High Secure Channel Coding Based AES...... 355 Mostafa Ahmed Mohamed Sayed, Liu Rongke, and Zhao Ling

IoT-Architecture-Based All-in-One Monitoring System Design and Implementation for Data Center ...... 367 Jinde Zhou, Wenjun Xu, Fan Yang, and Jiaru Lin

Research on Receiving Visible Light Signal with Mobile Phone ...... 378 Qiaozhi Yuan, Zhenshan Zhang, Yaojun Qiao, Ke Liao, and HaiHua Yu

Mobility Management

STGM: A Spatiotemporally Correlated Group Mobility Model for Flying Ad Hoc Networks ...... 391 Xianfeng Li and Tao Zhang

Radial Velocity Based CoMP Handover Algorithm in LTE-A System ...... 401 Danni Xi, Mengting Liu, Yinglei Teng, and Mei Song

Optimized Traffic Breakout and Mobility Support for WLAN and Cellular Converging Network ...... 411 Gang Liu

Application of Mobile IP in the Space-Ground Network Based on GEO Satellites ...... 421 Feng Liu, Han Wu, and Xiaoshen Xu

Impact of Doppler Shift on LTE System in High Speed Train Scenario . . . . . 431 Yu Zhang, Lei Xiong, Xuelian Yang, and Yuanchun Tan

SDN and Clouds

Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Scheduling Algorithm in Virtualized Clouds...... 443 Pengze Guo and Zhi Xue Contents – Part II XXI

Resource Allocation with Multiple QoS Constraints in OFDMA-Based Cloud Radio Access Network ...... 453 Shichao Li, Gang Zhu, Siyu Lin, Qian Gao, Shengfeng Xu, Lei Xiong, and Zhangdui Zhong

Energy-Efficient and Latency-Aware Data Placement for Geo-Distributed Cloud Data Centers ...... 465 Yuqi Fan, Jie Chen, Lusheng Wang, and Zongze Cao

Constrained Space Information Flow ...... 475 Alfred Uwitonze, Jiaqing Huang, Yuanqing Ye, and Wenqing Cheng

Hybrid Roadside Devices Placement for Advertisement Disseminations in Vehicular CPS ...... 486 Junshan Cui, Peng Li, Dongdong Yue, , Yu Liu, and Qin Liu

Navigation, Tracking and Localization

A Modified LFF Method for Direct P-Code Acquisition in Satellite Navigation ...... 499 Xinpeng Guo, Hua Sun, Hongbo Zhao, and Wenquan Feng

A Dual-Tone Radio Interferometric Tracking System...... 509 Pan Xiao, Yiyin Wang, Cailian Chen, and Xinping Guan

An Efficient Nonparametric Belief Propagation-Based Cooperative Localization Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ...... 519 Chaojie Xu, Hui Yu, and Ming Yang

Mutual Coupling Calibration in Super-Resolution Direction Finding for Wideband Signals ...... 529 Jiaqi Zhen, Danyang Qin, and Bing Zhao

Walking Detection Using the Gyroscope of an Unconstrained Smartphone . . . 539 Guodong Qi and Baoqi Huang

FMN

Spectrum Access Based on Energy Harvesting with Optimal Power Allocation ...... 551 Jiaying Wu, Weidang Lu, Hong Peng, and Xin Liu

The CEEFQPSK Scheme for Two-Way Relay Communication Systems with Physical-Layer Network Coding...... 560 Hongjuan Yang, Jinxiang Song, Bo Li, and Xiyuan Peng XXII Contents – Part II

A Brief Review of Several Multi-carrier Transmission Techniques for 5G and Future Mobile Networks ...... 569 Zhen-yu Na, Xiao-tong Li, Xin Liu, Zhi-an Deng, and Xiao-ming Liu

RSSI Based Positioning Fusion Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network Using Factor Graph...... 577 Wanlong Zhao, Shuai Han, Weixiao Meng, and Zijun Gong

Crowdsourcing-Based Indoor Propagation Model Localization Using Wi-Fi ...... 587 Yongliang Sun, Jian Wang, Wenfeng Li, Rui Jiang, and Naitong Zhang

Author Index ...... 597