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Draft Syllabus Subject To Change 1 Music and Madness Carmel Raz This undergraduate seminar offers historical, critical, and cross-cultural perspectives on music as a cause, symptom, and treatment of madness. The course is intended to foster interdisciplinary engagement between students interested in music, medicine, literature, philosophy, and anthropology, and to provide them with critical tools to examine constructions of music and altered mental states in social, scientific, and historical contexts. In every class, we will investigate a number of approaches to a given mental state by discussing readings by musicologists, ethnomusicologists, historians, disability studies, and medico-scientific researchers. No musical background or skills are necessary to participate. In addition to an in-depth presentation of readings in class (approximately corresponding to one reading in each disciplinary area), students will complete occasional brief responses and quizzes, and will submit a final research paper. Assignments and Grading Breakdown: 1. Final paper (ca. 15-20 pages) and presentation (40% of grade) 2. Active class participation (25% of grade) • Come to class prepared to critique the readings assigned each class. 3. Written responses / quizzes (10% of grade) 4. Introduction of two or three readings, assigned in class (25% of grade) • Two or three depends on the length and difficulty of the texts. • Students introducing the text should send me a short summary – ca. 300 words of the text’s main arguments and 3-5 discussion questions by 8pm on the Saturday prior to their presentation. Policies: • No computers, tablets, or phones in the classroom. • Office hours: Thursday at 11-11:45am at my office in the Heyman Center, room 313. • There is no required textbook for the class — I will post all texts online. • Email me ahead of time if you are going to be late / absent. After two unexcused absences your grade will be lowered 5% of the final grade per additional absence. • As you all know, Wikipedia is not an acceptable secondary source for your assignments A Note on Academic Integrity Follow the rules set out by Columbia in the College and University Policies section of the online Bulletin as well as in the Facts About Columbia Essential to Students (FACETS). Disability Services Columbia University is committed to providing a working, learning and living environment free from discrimination and harassment and to fostering a nurturing and vibrant community founded upon the fundamental dignity and worth of all of its members. Disability Services facilitates equal access for students with disabilities by coordinating accommodations and support services, cultivating a campus culture that is sensitive and responsive to the needs of students. Students seeking accommodations or support services from Disability Services are required to register with the office. Draft Syllabus Subject To Change 2 Class 1 (Jan 22): Introductions Defining music, defining madness; Beatlemania / Lisztomania; mesmerism, musical glasses, auditory illusions Class 2 (Jan 29): Musical Trance Roy Porter, “Chapter 2: Gods and Demons,” in Madness: A Brief History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 10-33. Judith Becker, “A Historical Interlude: Trance in Europe and the United States,” in Deep Listeners: Music, Emotion, and Trancing (Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004), 13-24. Ali Jihad Racy, “Creativity and Ambience: an Ecstatic Feedback Model from Arab Music,” The World of Music 33.3 (1991): 7-28. Lisa Margulis, “Attention, Temporality, and Music that Repeats Itself,” in On Repeat: How Music Plays the Mind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 55-74. Class 3 (Feb 5): Musical Trance (cont). Melvin Butler, “‘Nou Kwe nan Sentespri’ (We Believe in the Holy Spirit): Music, Ecstasy, and Identity in Haitian Pentecostal Worship,” Black Music Research Journal 22.1 (2002): 85-125. Keith Howard, “Shamanism, Music, and the Soul Train,” in Peregrine Horden, ed. Music As Medicine: The History of Music Therapy since Antiquity (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002), 353-374. Tony Langlois, “The Gnawa of Oujda: Music at the Margins in Morocco,” The World of Music (1998): 135-156. Jörg Fachner and Sabine Rittner, “Ethno Therapy, Music and Trance: an EEG Investigation into a Sound-Trance Induction,” in States of Consciousness (Berlin: Springer, 2011), 235-256. Class 4 (Feb 12): Guest visit by Zachary Kandler (NYU Music Therapy): Autism Michael B. Bakan, “Toward an Ethnographic Model of Disability in the Ethnomusicology of Autism,” in Blake Howe, Stephanie Jensen-Moulton, Neil Lerner, and Joseph Straus, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Music and Disability Studies (New York: Oxford University Press: 2016), 15-36. Joseph Straus, “Autism and Postwar Serialism as Neurodiverse Forms of Cultural Modernism,” in Blake Howe, Stephanie Jensen-Moulton, Neil Lerner, and Joseph Straus, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Music and Disability Studies (New York: Oxford University Press: 2016), 684-706. Gary Ansdell, Music For Life: Aspects of Creative Music Therapy with Adult Clients (London: Jessica Kingsley, 1995), 3-34. Nina Guerrero and Alan Turry, “Nordoff-Robbins Music therapy: An Expressive and Dynamic Approach for Young Children on the Autism Spectrum,” in Petra Kern Draft Syllabus Subject To Change 3 and Marica Humpal, eds., Early Childhood Music Therapy and Autism Spectrum Disorders (London: Jessica Kingsley, 2012), 130-144. Class 5 (Feb 19): Dancing Madness Karen Lüdtke, “Tarantism in Contemporary Italy: the Tarantula’s Dance Reviewed and Revived,” in Peregrine Horden, ed. Music As Medicine: The History of Music Therapy since Antiquity (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002), 293-312. Vittorio A. Sironi and Michele A. Riva, “Neurological Implications and Neuropsychological Considerations on Folk Music and Dance,” Progress in Brain Research 217 (2015): 187-205. Oliver Sacks, “Chapter 20: Kinetic Melody: Parkinson’s Disease and Music Therapy,” in Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain (New York; Knopf, 2007), 249-258 Kelina Gottman,“ Ghost Dancing Excess, Waste, and the American West,” in Choreomania: Dance and Disorder (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), 224-251. Class 6 (Feb 26): Melancholy Francesca Brittan, “Berlioz and the Pathological Fantastic: Melancholy, Monomania, and Romantic Autobiography,” 19th-Century Music 29, no. 3 (2006): 211-239. Denise Gill, “Chapter 5: Melancholic Modes, Healing, and Reparation,” in Melancholic Modalities: Affect, Islam, and Turkish Classical Musicians (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), 154-182. Anthony Rooley, “New Light on John Dowland's Songs of Darkness,” Early Music 11.1 (1983): 6-22. Roy Porter, “Chapter 3: Gods and Demons,” in Madness: A Brief History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 34-61. Class 7 (March 5): Guest visit by Mariana Aslan (NYU Music Therapy) - Dementia Alicia A. Clair,“Music Therapy Evidence-Based Outcomes in Dementia Care: Better Life Quality for Those with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Families,” In Benjamin D. Koen. ed., The Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 201-217. Sylvain Clément, Audrey Tonini, Fatiha Khatir, Loris Schiaratura, and Séverine Samson, “Short and Longer Term Effects of Musical Intervention in Severe Alzheimer’s Disease,” Music Perception 29. 5 (2012): 533–541. Terrence Hays, Ruth Bright, and Victor Minichiello, “The Contribution of Music to Positive Aging: A Review,” Journal of Aging and Identity, 7.3 (2002): 165–175. Oliver Sacks, “Music and Identity: Dementia and Music Therapy,” Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain (New York: Knopf, 2010), 151–159. Draft Syllabus Subject To Change 4 Class 8 (March 12): Music and Violence Suzanne G. Cusick, “You are in a place that is out of the world”…: Music in the Detention Camps of the “Global War on Terror,” Journal of the Society for American Music 2.1 (2008): 1–26. Steve Goodman, “Chapters 2 and 7,” in Sound, Affect & the Ecology of Fear (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2010), 5–13; 41–43. Arild Bergh & John Sloboda, “Music and Art in Conflict Transformation: A Review,” Music and Arts in Action 2.2 (2010): 2–18. Bruce Johnson and Martin Cloonan, “Chapter 6: Music and Arousal to Violence,” in The Dark Side of the Tune: Popular Music and Violence (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013), 123–146. Class 9 (March 26): Guest visit by Jenny Fu (NYU Music Therapy): Voice Diane Austin, “In Search of the Self: The Use of Vocal Holding Techniques with Adults Traumatized as Children,” Music Therapy Perspectives 19. 1 (2001): 22-30. Michel Chion, “Chapter 1: The Acousmêtre,” in The Voice in Cinema, trans. Claudia Gorbman (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999), 20-57. Steven Connor, “Chapter 1: What I Say Goes,” from Dumbstruck: A Cultural History of Ventriloquism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 3-43. Class 10 (April 2): Synaesthesia Cretien Van Campen, “Chapter 2: Music Videos without TV,” from The Hidden Sense: Synesthesia in Art and Science (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2010), 11-28. Richard E. Cytowic and David M. Eagleman, “Chapter 4: See with your Ears,” from Wednesday is Indigo Blue: Discovering the Brain of Synesthesia (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2009), 87-108. Kevin Dann, “Introduction,” from Bright Colors Falsely Seen: Synaesthesia and the Search for Transcendental Knowledge (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), 1-16. Sean A. Day, "Synesthesia - A First Person Perspective," in Julie Simner and Edward M. Hubbard, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 904-23. Class