Creating Sustainable Value with Conscience Our Progress Five-Year Sustainability Key 112 to Date on the Performance Data Sustainability Front

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Creating Sustainable Value with Conscience Our Progress Five-Year Sustainability Key 112 to Date on the Performance Data Sustainability Front Moving Forward Creating Sustainable Value with Conscience Our progress Five-Year Sustainability Key 112 to date on the Performance Data sustainability front. Safeguard the Environment 116 Positive Social Impact 136 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Integrated Report 2020 Five-Year Sustainability Key Performance Data Five-Year Sustainability Key Performance Data Safety Total Freshwater Withdrawal (million cubic metres per year) Number of Fatalities Employees Contractors Upstream Downstream G+NE* MISC and others** 1 3 0.85 47.02 10.25 1.91 FY2020 4 FY2020 60.03 2 0.68 46.83 10.77 2.04 FY2019 2 FY2019 60.32 6 FY2018 6 0.63 47.47 8.85 2.26 4 FY2018 59.21 FY2017 4 0.63 44.76 8.30 2.31 2 11 FY2017 56.00 FY2016 13 0.45 41.86 9.10 2.34 FY2016 53.75 Note: The non-financial data in this section does not include data from equity interest fields/projects, such as joint ventures, where we do not have operational control. Notes: Key Performance Indicators 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 * This newly established business unit (then) was fully operationalised in 2019. ** Selected non-oil and gas related operations i.e. PETRONAS Leadership Centre (PLC), KLCC Holdings. Fatal Accident Rate (FAR) 3.53 0.93 1.29 0.56 1.47 Reportable fatalities per 100 million man-hours Key Performance Indicators 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) Discharges to Water 0.26 0.17 0.09 0.11 0.10 534 591 715 648 532 Number of cases per 1 million man-hours (metric tonnes of hydrocarbon) Total Reportable Case Frequency (TRCF) Number of Hydrocarbons Spills into the Environment 0.57 0.53 0.38 0.35 0.30 Number of cases per 1 million man-hours over One Barrel* 27 18 7 7 5 Number of Tier 1 Process Safety Events Number of cases 12 12 9 7 7 Number of cases Total Sulphur Oxides Emissions 72,134 87,917 113,256 110,214 84,225 Total Recordable Occupational Illness Frequency (TROIF) (metric tonnes) 0.32 0.08 0.22 0.08 0.16 Illness per million working hours - employees Total Nitrogen Oxides Emissions 168,954 159,498 151,519 148,446 116,427 Note: (metric tonnes) The updated Number of Tier 1 Process Safety Events for 2018 is due to internal assurance and data verification. Total Hazardous Waste Disposed 32,355 19,755 34,688 42,121 31,338 Environment (metric tonnes) Note: Total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions The updated Total Freshwater Withdrawal, Discharges to Water, Total Sulphur Oxides Emissions, Total Nitrogen Oxides Emissions and Total Hazardous Waste (millions tCO2e) Disposed for 2019 are due to internal data validation. Malaysia Operations International Operations * One barrel is equivalent to 159 litres. 44.2 2.0 Solar PV Generation Reducing Scope 2 GHG Emissions FY2020 46.2* (Malaysia) 48.4 2.2 Energy Generated GHG Emissions Reduction FY2019 50.6 1400 e) 2000 2 48.1 2.0 1800 1200 FY2018 50.1 1,789.0MWh 1600 53.6 2.9 1179.0tCO2e 1000 1400 FY2017 56.5 1200 800 45.0 3.2 1000 FY2016 48.2 600 800 439.8tCO2e 671.6MWh 378.6tCO2e 383.3tCO2e Energy Generated (MWh) 600 400 380.0tCO2e 582.5MWh 581.5MWh 576.4MWh 400 Notes: 200 (tCO GHG Emissions Reduction 1. Updated 2016-2019 data as a result of internal and external verification. 200 2. For international operations, data for Vietnam is only available for 2016. 0 0 * PETRONAS Refinery and Petrochemical Corporation (PRPC) Utilities and Facilities (UF) was operationalised in 2017. The GHG accounting system that has been established FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 was internally verified in 2020 which amounted to 2.59 million tCO2e for the year 2020. GHG emissions from PRPC UF will be included in subsequent disclosures. 112 113 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Integrated Report 2020 Five-Year Sustainability Key Performance Data Five-Year Sustainability Key Performance Data Breakdown of Employees by Region (%) Breakdown of Employees by Nationality (%) Solar PV Generation Reducing Scope 2 GHG Emissions 2020 2019 2018 2017 (International) Malaysian Other Nationalities 80 Energy Generated GHG Emissions Reduction Africa 8.2 8.1 6.8 6.7 2020 500 140 20 Asia 85.1 84.3 84.8 84.6 80 2020 125.8tCO2e 450 2019 444.4MWh 120 e) 109.4tCO2e 2 400 Australia and New 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 386.5MWh 80 2019 92.8tCO2e Zealand 350 100 2018 86.3tCO2e 84.1tCO2e Commonwealth 300 80 of Independent 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 20 285.0MWh 2018 261.0MWh 274.0MWh States 80 250 2017 60 200 Europe 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 20 80 2017 Energy Generated (MWh) 150 40 2016 Middle GHG Emissions Reduction (tCO GHG Emissions Reduction 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.4 100 East 20 20 2016 50 North and 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.1 0 0 South America FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Employment Type (%) GHG Intensity Permanent 83 85 85 88 86 Key Performance Indicators 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Contract 15 15 15 12 14 GHG Intensity for Upstream Gender Distribution (%) 63.0 69.0 55.6 51.5 51.0 Male 72 72 73 73 72 (tCO2e/kboe) Female 28 28 27 27 28 GHG Intensity for Refineries 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 Number of Groupwide Technical Expertise (tCO2e/bbl) Technical Authorities (TA) 325 499 577 340 501 GHG Intensity for Petrochemicals 0.78 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.80 Technical Professionals (TP) 815 860 941 1,028 1,173 (tCO2e/tonnes) Technical Trade Specialists (TTS) 198 206 225 240 259 Notes: Employees above and below the age of 35 (%) 1. 2016-2020 data may be subject to changes as a result of ongoing internal and external verification. Above 35 46 46 49 52 53 2. For international operations, data for Vietnam is only available for 2016. Below 35 54 54 51 48 47 Total Number of New Hires Workforce (Core Businesses in Malaysia) 2,932 2,409 2,512 3,498 2,160 Malaysian 2,667 1,982 2,098 2,989 2,003 Total Number of Employees Other Nationals 265 427 414 509 157 Women in Technical Positions (%) 12 14 13 14 14 FY2020 48,679 Attrition Rate (%) 7.3 5.8 6.5 5.5 4.9 Male 7.1 5.4 6.2 3.7 3.6 FY2019 47,669 Female 8.0 6.8 7.3 1.8 1.3 Number of Unionised Employees 8,616 8,796 9,949 8,420 8,476 FY2018 48,001 Number of PETRONAS Scholars Recruited 365 337 262 206 219 Recruited by PETRONAS (%) 50 48 63 67 61 FY2017 49,911 Recruited by Others (%) 50 52 37 33 39 Number of Scholarships Awarded to Malaysians 375 387 329 399 370 FY2016 51,034 International Universities (%) 38 45 49 46 25 Malaysian Universities (%) 62 55 51 54 75 Number of Sponsored Non-Malaysians Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Malaysia 147 118 88 78 42 114 115 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Integrated Report 2020 Safeguard the Environment Safeguard the Environment In support of SDGs: PETRONAS Climate Change Position Lens 2 As a conscientious player in the global energy sector, PETRONAS recognises its responsibility to balance out the threat of Safeguard the Environment climate change with the mandate to produce affordable and reliable energy in a sustainable manner. As such, PETRONAS facilitates the management of climate change through various interventions, especially the reduction of GHG emissions across all sectors. Over the past few years, the PETRONAS Group has been steadfastly exploring and implementing the PETRONAS strives to collaboratively following climate change actions: reduce environmental impact by transitioning to lower carbon energy solutions and deploying Promoting natural Reducing methane Minimising flaring Upholding operational Delivering fuel gas as a low emissions in our wherever economically excellence to improve efficiency in our innovative operations and carbon fuel operations feasible energy efficiency in products our operations technologies. Considering carbon Exploring renewable Conserving our Investing in low Adaptation to price in our business energy solutions forests to enhance carbon solutions climate change decision-making carbon storage process The target value to be generated from our NZCE 2050 efforts will be subjected to progressive changes in PETRONAS’ portfolio mix by way of scalable renewables and use of low carbon energy such as natural gas and hydrogen. Addressing Climate Change Over the years, the call for transformational climate actions has grown even more urgent and the pressure for the energy industry to respond accordingly has increased. In response to this, PETRONAS has committed to operating in a responsible manner that helps reduce the impact of climate change. We continue to make good progress by generating low-carbon solutions and renewable energy as means to reduce GHG emissions and to improve operational excellence. We also aim to ensure that all our efforts are reported in a clear and concise manner that is aligned with our commitment to We are committed to upholding PETRONAS’ that goes beyond compliance with environmental laws. our stakeholders. A summary of our initiatives to date is outlined below: Sustainability Agenda by balancing out our economic We achieve this by setting in place and adhering to ambitions with social and environmental considerations. internal standards, fortified by continuous assurance On the environmental front, we endeavour to safeguard activities to manage our emissions, wastewater, Continuous Improvements Deliver Low-Carbon Technology and Responsible Reporting to the environment in a sustainable manner by being hazardous waste and use of natural resources.
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