New Mathematics for Old Physics: the Case of Lattice Fluids Anouk Barberousse, Cyrille Imbert
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Paradigmatic Orientations of Mind Among Physicists
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 23 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2014 Paradigmatic Orientations of Mind among Physicists Herman J. Pietersen Professor, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus 0727, Republic of South Africa [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p2110 Abstract A meta-theory was developed that brought together implicit premises or world views that constantly re-surface in human thought. It consists of four paradigmatic or root intellectual orientations, designated as type I, type II, type III and type IV respectively. The theory was found to be applicable across a wide range of thinkers, scholarly disciplines, and cultures. In the current paper the framework is presented in terms of its main components and dynamics. The aim of the paper is to apply the meta-philosophical framework in identifying unique but complementary intellectual predispositions or modalities of mind among physicists. For this purpose a brief sketch of some prominent figures in physics is provided, showing their different orientations of mind. David Bohm represents the type I (metaphysical or objectivist-empyrean) tendency; Albert Einstein, the quintessential type II (scientific or objectivist-empiricist) approach; Carl Sagan is primarily the type III (subjectivist-empiricist) figure; whilst Fritjof Capra is the type IV (reforming or subjectivist-empyrean) representative in this group. Keywords: paradigmatic modalities of mind, Bohm, Einstein, Sagan, Capra 1. Introduction It is probably safe to say that in twentieth century science, as well as in the mind of the informed public, physics served and continues to serve as the ultimate reference point of exactitude in knowledge, and of what the human intellect is capable of achieving. -
Philoponus on Topos
Philoponus on τόπος. Redefining Place in Late Antiquity D i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und verteidigt am 25. October 2013 von Ioannis Papachristou Der Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Der Dekan der Philosophischen Fakultät I Prof. Michael Seadle, PhD Gutachter Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Christoph Helmig Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Christian Wildberg The dissertation attempts to interpret afresh, on the one hand, the form, methodology and structure of Philoponus’ commentary on the Physics and, on the other hand, to study in depth his theory of place (topos). The book extends over five chapters and includes a preface, an epilogue and a bibliography. Philoponus attempts a double determination of place. He distinguishes between the place which is void, three-dimensional extension that is ontological different from bodies, and the concept of place that is filled by bodies. Philoponus wishes to redefine the relationship between place and body and he underlines the ontological difference that a bodiless extension should have from a bodily extension. The thesis also focuses on Philoponus’ critique of Aristotle’s definition of place and the Peripatetic tradition (Eudemus, Themistius) regarding the place of the heavens. The book concludes that, Philoponus’ strategy in the digressions of the commentary, but also in certain parts of his exegeses, can be seen in three stages: first, he repudiates the cogency of Aristotle’s and Themistius’ critique to the concept of local extension; second, he attacks the Aristotelian definition of place by showing its weaknesses and inconsistencies with the nature of things; and third, he establishes his own theory of place. -
The Design of "Living" Biomech Machines: How Low Can One Go?
The Design of "Living" Biomech Machines: How low can one go? VBUG 1.5 "WALKMAN" Single battery. 0.7Kg. metal/plastic construction. Unibody frame. 5 tactile, 2 visual sensors. Control Core: 8 transistor Nv. 4 tran. Nu, 22 tran. motor. Total: 32 transistors. Behaviors: - High speed walking convergence. - powerful enviro. adaptive abilities - strong, accurate phototaxis. - 3 gaits; stop, walk, dig. - backup/explore ability. Mark W. Tilden Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory <[email protected]> 505/667-2902 July, 1997 "So... what you guys have done is find a way to get useful work out of non-linear dynamics?" - Dr. Bob Shelton, NASA. Abstract Following three years of study into experimental Nervous Net (Nv) control devices, various successes and several amusing failures have implied some general principles on the nature of capable control systems for autonomous machines and perhaps, we conjecture, even biological organisms. These systems are minimal, elegant, and, depending upon their implementation in a "creature" structure, astonishingly robust. Their only problem seems to be that as they are collections of non-linear asynchronous elements, only a very complex analysis can adequately extract and explain the emergent competency of their operation. On the other hand, this could imply a cheap, self-programing engineering technology for autonomous machines capable of performing unattended work for years at a time, on earth and in space. Discussion, background and examples are given. Introduction to Biomorphic Design A Biomorphic robot (from the Greek for "of a living form") is a self-contained mechanical device fashioned on the assumption that chaotic reaction, not predictive forward modeling, is appropriate and sufficient for sustained "survival" in unspecified and unstructured environments. -
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy
PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy by MICHAEL POLANYI London First published 1958 corrected edition 1962 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd © 1958, 1962 Michael Polanyi Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge's collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-203-44215-6 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-75039-X (Adobe e-Reader Format) ISBN 0-415-15149-X (Print Edition) To SIR THOMAS AND LADY TAYLOR PREFACE THIS is primarily an enquiry into the nature and justification of scientific knowledge. But my reconsideration of scientific knowledge leads on to a wide range of questions outside science. I start by rejecting the ideal of scientific detachment. In the exact sciences, this false ideal is perhaps harmless, for it is in fact disregarded there by scientists. But we shall see that it exercises a destructive influence in biology, psychology and sociology, and falsifies our whole outlook far beyond the domain of science. I want to establish an alternative ideal of knowledge, quite generally. -
11. Cellular Automata
11. Cellular automata [Gould-Tobochnik 15, Tapio Rantala’s notes; http://www.wolframscience.com/; http://www.stephenwolfram.com/publications/books/ca- reprint/contents.html] Basics of Monte Carlo simulations, Kai Nordlund 2006 JJ J I II × 1 11.1. Basics Cellular automata (“soluautomaatit’ in Finnish) were invented and first used by von Neumann and Ulam in 1948 to study reproduction in biology. They called the basic objects in the system cells due to the biological analogy, which lead to the name “cellular automaton”. • Nowadays cellular automata are used in many other fields of science as well, including physics and engineering, so the name is somewhat misleading. • The basic objects used in the models can be called both “sites” or “cells”, which usually mean exactly the same thing. • The basic idea in cellular automata is to form a discrete “universe” with its own (discrete) set of rules and time determining how it behaves. – Following the evolution of this, often highly simplified, universe, then hopefully enables better understanding of our own. 11.1.1. Formal definition A more formal definition can be stated as follows. Basics of Monte Carlo simulations, Kai Nordlund 2006 JJ J I II × 2 1◦ There is a discrete, finite site space G 2◦ There is a discrete number of states each site can have P 3◦ Time is discrete, and each new site state at time t + 1 is determined from the system state G (t) 4◦ The new state at t + 1 for each site depends only on the state at t of sites in a local neighbourhood of sites V 5◦ There is a rule f which determines the new state based on the old one To make this more concrete, I’ll give examples of some common values of the quantities. -
Scholasticism Old and New : an Introduction to Scholastic
f^frrninnamvfuv^ii^ 3 1924 102 136 409 DATE DUE 1 i The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924102136409 SCHOLASTICISM OLD AND NEW Vetera Novis Augere. SCHOLASTICISM OLD AND NEW AN INTRODUCTION TO SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY MEDIEVAL AND MODEKN BY M. DE WULF DOCTOR OF LAWS, l.ciCTOR OF PHILOSOPHy AND LETTERS, PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN TRANSLATED BY P. COFFEY, D.Ph. PROFESSOR UF PllILOSOPilV, MAISOOTH COLLtOB, IRELAND Jublin M H. GILL & SON, Lm LONGMANS, GREEN & 00. 39 PATBKNOSTEK EOW BOMBAV AND CALCUTTA. 1910 Printed and Bound in Ireland, ^3f ; PEEFATOEY NOTE. My object in translating Professor De Wulf's Introduction a la Philosophie Neo-scolastique has been fourfold : firstly, to give tlie advocates and supporters of " modern " systems of philosopby, as opposed " to scholasticism" —whether in its medieval or in its modern form—an opportunity of obtaining better and more authentic information about the latter system than books in English are usually found to contain ; secondly, to help students of scholastic philosophy to take in the main principles of schol- asticism in one connected view, and to equip them with a more accurate historical and critical appre- ciation of the system than they are ever hkely to derive from an unaided study of stereotyped manuals thirdly, to give aU Enghsh readers interested in philosophy of whatsoever kind an insight into the meaning, the spirit and the progress of the move- ment which has been developing during the last quarter of a century for the revival of scholastic philosophy ; fourthly, to prepare the way for trans- lations or adaptations of the Louvain Cours de philosophie, and to draw attention to the vahie of the work already done and hkely to be done in the well-known Belgian centre of the new scholasticism. -
Form, Science, and Narrative in the Anthropocene
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography Form, Science, and Narrative in the Anthropocene Marco Caracciolo1 Ghent University [email protected] Rev. August 28, 2018 Please cite print article in Narrative 27 (3): 270–89 (October 2019). Keywords Nonhuman, New Formalism, Science and literature, Scale, Metaphor, Plot Abstract A significant strand of contemporary fiction engages with scientific models that highlight a constitutive interdependency between humanity and material realities such as the climate or the geological history of our planet. This article looks at the ways in which narrative may capture this human-nonhuman interrelation, which occupies the foreground of debates on the so-called Anthropocene. I argue that the formal dimension of scientific knowledge—as manifested by diagrams or metaphors used by scientists—is central to this narrative remediation. I explore two analogical strategies through which narrative may pursue a formal dialogue with science: clusters of metaphorical language and the global structuring of the plot. Rivka Galchen’s novel Atmospheric Disturbances (2008), for instance, builds on a visual representation of meteorological patterns in a storm (lifted from an actual scientific paper) to stage the narrator’s mental illness. Two other contemporary works (Orfeo by 1 The author’s work on this article was supported by the European Research Council, grant number 714166 (NARMESH). 1 Richard Powers and A Tale for the Time Being by Ruth Ozeki) integrate scientific models through the overall design of the plot. By offering close readings of these novels, I seek to expand work in the area of New Formalism and show how formal choices are crucial to bringing together the human-scale world and more-than-human phenomena. -
The Formalism > Physicality
The First Gene, David L. Abel, Editor 2011, pp 325-356 ISBN: 978-0-9657988-9-1 Chapter 12: The Formalism > Physicality (F > P) Principle * David L. Abel Department of ProtoBioCybernetics/ProtoBioSemiotics Director, The Gene Emergence Project The Origin-of-Life Science Foundation, Inc. 113 Hedgewood Dr. Greenbelt, MD 20770-1610 USA ABSTRACT: The F > P Principle states that “Formalism not only describes, but preceded, prescribed, organized, and continues to govern and predict Phys- icality.” The F > P Principle is an axiom that defines the ontological primacy of formalism in a presumed objective reality that transcends both human epis- temology, our sensation of physicality, and physicality itself. The F > P Prin- ciple works hand in hand with the Law of Physicodynamic Incompleteness, which states that physicochemical interactions are inadequate to explain the mathematical and formal nature of physical law relationships. Physicodynam- ics cannot generate formal processes and procedures leading to nontrivial func- tion. Chance, necessity and mere constraints cannot steer, program or opti- mize algorithmic/computational success to provide desired nontrivial utility. As a major corollary, physicodynamics cannot explain or generate life. Life is invariably cybernetic. The F > P Principle denies the notion of unity of Pre- scriptive Information (PI) with mass/energy. The F > P Principle distinguishes instantiation of formal choices into physicality from physicality itself. The arbitrary setting of configurable switches and the selection of symbols in any Material Symbol System (MSS) is physicodynamically indeterminate— decoupled from physicochemical determinism. Correspondence/Reprint request: Dr. David L. Abel, Department of ProtoBioCybernetics/ProtoBioSemiotics The Origin-of-Life Science Foundation, Inc., 113 Hedgewood Dr. -
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Cunningham, Graeme James (2018) Law, rhetoric, and science: historical narratives in Roman law. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/41030/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Law, Rhetoric, and Science: Historical Narratives in Roman Law. Graeme James Cunningham LL.B. (Hons.), LL.M., M.Litt. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. School of Law, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow. September 2018 Abstract. The consensus of scholarship has upheld the view that Roman law is an autonomous science. A legal system, which, due to its systematic, doctrinal principles, was able to maintain an inherent and isolated logic within the confines of its own disciplinary boundaries, excluding extra-legal influence. The establishment of legal science supposedly took place in the late second to early first century BC, when the famed Roman jurist, Quintus Mucius Scaevola pontifex, is supposed to have first treated law in a scientific way under the guidance of Greek categorical thought. -
Proceedings of DTM'03
Towards a constitutive foundation for the creation of a scientific formalism for product realization Motte, Damien 2003 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Motte, D. (2003). Towards a constitutive foundation for the creation of a scientific formalism for product realization. Unpublished. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 A SCIENTIFIC FORMALISM FOR PRODUCT REALIZATION IN A GLOBAL MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS -
• KUDOS for CHAOS "Highly Entertaining ... a Startling
• KUDOS FOR CHAOS "Highly entertaining ... a startling look at newly discovered universal laws" —Chicago Tribune Book World "I was caught up and swept along by the flow of this astonishing chronicle of scientific thought. It has been a long, long time since I finished a book and immediately started reading it all over again for sheer pleasure." —Lewis Thomas, author of Lives of a Cell "Chaos is a book that deserves to be read, for it chronicles the birth of a new scientific technique that may someday be important." —The Nation "Gleick's Chaos is not only enthralling and precise, but full of beautifully strange and strangely beautiful ideas." —Douglas Hofstadter, author of Godel, Escher, Bach "Taut and exciting ... it is a fascinating illustration of how the pattern of science changes." —The New York Times Book Review "Admirably portrays the cutting edge of thought" —Los Angeles Times "This is a stunning work, a deeply exciting subject in the hands of a first-rate science writer. The implications of the research James Gleick sets forth are breathtaking." —Barry Lopez, author of Arctic Dreams "An ambitious and largely successful popular science book that deserves wide readership" — Chicago Sun-Times "There is a teleological grandeur about this new math that gives the imagination wings." —Vogue "It is a splendid introduction. Not only does it explain accurately and skillfully the fundamentals of chaos theory, but it also sketches the theory's colorful history, with entertaining anecdotes about its pioneers and provocative asides about the philosophy of science and mathematics." —The Boston Sunday Globe PENGUIN BOOKS CHAOS James Gleick was born in New York City and lives there with his wife, Cynthia Crossen. -
Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Julyl, 1984 -June 30, 1985
The Institute for Advanced Study Annual Report 1984/85 The Institute for Advanced Study Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Julyl, 1984 -June 30, 1985 HISTtffilCAl STUDIES- SOCIAL SCIENCE UBRARY THE INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON. NEW JERSEY 08540 The Institute for Advanced Study Olden Lane Princeton, New Jersey 08540 U.S.A. Printed by Princeton University Press Originally designed by Bruce Campbell 9^^ It is fundamental to our purpose, and our Extract from the letter addressed by the express desire, that in the appointments to the Founders to the Institute's Trustees, staff and faculty, as well as in the admission dated June 6, 1930, Newark, New Jersey. of workers and students, no account shall he taken, directly or indirectly, of race, religion or sex. We feel strongly that the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above all, the pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditions as to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is established, and particularly with no regard wliatever to accidents of race, creed or sex. 9^'^Z^ Table of Contents Trustees and Officers 9 Administration 10 The Institute for Advanced Study: Background and Purpose 11 Report of the Chairman 13 Report of the Director 15 Reports of the Schools 21 School of Historical Studies 23 School of Mathematics 35 School of Natural Sciences 45 School of Social Science 59 Record of Events, 1984-85 67 Report of the Treasurer 91 Donors 102 Founders Caroline Bamberger Fuld Louis Bamberger Board of Trustees John F. Akers Ralph E.