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Download IIFT Questions on Movies
IIFT Questions on Movies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without the permission of cracku.in, application for which shall be made to [email protected] Downloaded from cracku.in . Instructions For the following questions answer them individually Question 1 Which India movie has been nominated as India's official entry to 2014 Oscars? A Bhaag Malkha Bhaag B The Good Road C Celluloid D The Lunchbox E English Vinglish Answer: B Question 2 Name the lead actor of the movie, titled ‘2 States’ which is based on a novel by Chetan Bhagat? A Varun Dhawan B Arjun Kapoor C Siddhartha Malhotra D Ranveer Singh E None of the above Answer: B Question 3 UP state government banned the releases of Hindi film ‘Aarakshan’. The movie is directed by A Prakash Jha B Karan Jauhar C Shahrukh Khan D Amitabh Bachchan Answer: A IIFT Free Mock Test Question 4 Which of the following movies has been selected as India’s entry at the 2015 Oscar Awards? A Liar’s Dice B The Road C Haider D Queen Downloaded from cracku.in . E Yellow Answer: A Question 5 Who among the following has directed the movie, titled ‘Gravity,’ which recently won several Oscar Awards? A Ben Affleck B Alfonso Cuaron C Sam Mendes D Terence Malik E Martin Best Answer: B Question 6 Oscar Award winning movie 'Slumdog Millionaire' was an adaptation of the novel Q & A. -
Teacher Transition in the Insight Meditation Movement
Teacher Transition in the Insight Meditation Movement Introduction In the next ten years, nearly all of the founding and senior teachers in the Insight movement will reduce or stop their teaching, and possibly some will die. We have just begun an important time of transition, worthy of reflection and considered action. Buddhism in the West is very young. We are still learning what it is by our very acts of practicing and teaching it. We still have much to learn from the particular sufferings and challenges of our modern life, from the ancient texts, and from each other. The seed has sprouted, and it needs nourishment. In some ways, there is nothing new happening here. Spiritual movements have been evolving beyond their founders for millennia, with a wide range of results. Buddhism itself has moved into new regions many times, as well as adapted to sweeping changes in a given region over time. We are fortunate to live in a time when there is access to such historical knowledge, as well as frameworks and tools from more modern disciplines. Nonetheless, this is the present place and time. We must act within our particular circumstances, with the people who are present, and with the resources at hand. Although our case is not special, it is, like all cases, unique. The Insight Meditation Movement in the West does not have a sharp definition, but neither is it vague or undefined. It was started by Westerners who trained at Theravada monasteries in Southeast Asia – these founding teachers include Joseph Goldstein, Jack Kornfield, Sharon Salzberg, Christina Feldman, Christopher Titmuss, and Ruth Denison. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage New Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISBN 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San irst Printing, 2002 " 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 " 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety, for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma, is allowed after prior notification to the author. New Cover Design ,nset photo shows the famous Reclining .uddha image at Kusinara. ,ts uni/ue facial e0pression evokes the bliss of peace 1santisukha2 of the final liberation as the .uddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the 3reat Stupa of Sanchi located near .hopal, an important .uddhist shrine where relics of the Chief 4isciples and the Arahants of the Third .uddhist Council were discovered. Printed in ,uala -um.ur, 0alaysia 1y 5a6u6aya ,ndah Sdn. .hd., 78, 9alan 14E, Ampang New Village, 78000 Selangor 4arul Ehsan, 5alaysia. Tel: 03-42917001, 42917002, a0: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATI2N This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to ,ndia from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in .uddhism, have made those 6ourneys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage ew Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISB: 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San First Printing, 2002 – 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 – 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety , for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma , is allowed after prior notification to the author. ew Cover Design Inset photo shows the famous Reclining Buddha image at Kusinara. Its unique facial expression evokes the bliss of peace ( santisukha ) of the final liberation as the Buddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located near Bhopal, an important Buddhist shrine where relics of the Chief Disciples and the Arahants of the Third Buddhist Council were discovered. Printed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by: Majujaya Indah Sdn. Bhd., 68, Jalan 14E, Ampang New Village, 68000 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 03-42916001, 42916002, Fax: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATIO This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to India from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in Buddhism, have made those journeys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
The Role of Buddhism in the Changing Life of Rural Women in Sri Lanka Since Independence
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 1-1-2002 The role of Buddhism in the changing life of rural women in Sri Lanka since independence Lalani Weddikkara Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Weddikkara, L. (2002). The role of Buddhism in the changing life of rural women in Sri Lanka since independence. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/746 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/746 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
WHV- Protect Swayambhu, Nepal, Volunteers Initiative Nepal
WHV – Protect Swayambhu Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Cultural property inscribed on the 17/09/2016 - 29/09/2016 World Heritage List since 1979 Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, the Kathmandu Valley World Heritage property is inscribed as seven Monument Zones. As Buddhism and Hinduism developed and changed over the centuries throughout Asia, both religions prospered in Nepal and produced a powerful artistic and architectural fusion beginning at least from the 5th century AD, but truly coming into its own in the three-hundred-year-period between 1500 and 1800 AD. These monuments were defined as the outstanding cultural traditions of the Newars, manifested in their unique urban settlements, buildings and structures with intricate ornamentation displaying outstanding craftsmanship in brick, stone, timber and bronze that are some of the most highly © TTC developed in the world. Project objectives: Swayambhu stupa and its surroundings have been dramatically damaged by the 2015 earthquake, and a first World Heritage Volunteers camp has successfully taken place in December of the same year. Following up on the work and partnerships developed, the project aims at supporting the local authorities and experts in the important reconstruction and renovation work ongoing, and at running promotional, and educational activities to further sensitize the local population and visitors about the protection of the site. Project activities: The volunteers will be directly involved in the undergoing renovation work, supporting the local experts and authorities to preserve the area and continue the reconstruction work started after the earthquake. After receiving targeted training by local experts, the participants will also run an educational campaign on the history and importance of the site and its needs and threats, aiming at reaching out to the community and in particular to the students of local universities and colleges. -
The Groups Pali Terms
the groups Pali Terms from Dharma discourses Note to readers. Dhamma is the Pali spelling. Dharma is the Sanskrit spelling The Buddha often formulated his teachings into groups for ease to remember. The groups also show the depth and expanse addressed of human issues. The major groups are: Two kinds of meditation Three Jewels Three Characteristics of Existence Four Noble Truths (Four Truths for the Noble Ones) Four Applications of Mindfulness, Four Divine Abidings Five Aggregates Five Hindrances Noble Eightfold Path 12 Links of dependent arising (of issues involving suffering) 1. Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammàsambuddhassa (Full Respect to the Blessed One, Accomplished And Fully Awakened) 2 . Two Kinds of Meditation Dhammapada – note to verse 384 – page 660 1. samatha meditative concentration 2. vipassanā insight 3 Characteristics of Existence (ti-lakkhaṇa) 1. anicca impermanence, impermanent, transiency, unstable 2. dukkha unsatisfactoriness, problems, suffering 3. anattā not-self, non-ego, egolessness, impersonality, not I, not mine, soullessness 3 Non attachments (viveka) 1. kāya-viveka bodily non attachment 2. citta-viveka mental non-attachment 3. upadhi-viveka non-attachment to a substrata of existence 3 fold Training 1. sīla ethics 2. samādhi concentration 3. paññā wisdom 1 3 Kinds of clear Knowledge (or: The Three True Knowledges) (tevijjā) (MN 6.17, MN 4.27-33, MN 12.17-19, MN 39.19-21, MN 51.24-26, MN 73.22, MN 77.34, MN 101.42-44, MN 108.21) 1. knowledge of recollecting past lives 2. knowledge of the passing away and reappearing of beings (the divine eye) 3. knowledge of the destruction of the taints (also: cankers or corruptions) 3 Kinds of Craving (taṇhā) (The Dhammapada - page 416, notes to verse 334, page 584) 1. -
Curriculum Elementary Level – Level 1
Curriculum Elementary Level – Level 1 U.S. version 2014 Atammayatarama Buddhist Monastery Preface On behalf of the Council of the Thai Bhikkhus in the USA, I am happy to have witnessed much interest in the teachings of the Lord Buddha among people in America. Our Dhamma Studies Program has grown year by year. Thailand’s Dhamma Studies Program includes three levels: Elementary (Level 1), Intermediary (Level 2) and Advance (Level 3). You are encouraged to learn beyond what are in the curriculum. The standard collection of the teachings of the Buddha, The Pāli Cannon or Tipitaka, (three baskets) entail 48, 000 subsections. More importantly, practicing the Dhamma in your daily life by being mindful in all you do will help you reach the Buddha’s intent for all of us: to be kind to one another, to be truly happy and at peace, and, ultimately to be free from all suffer- ings. Enjoy learning and practicing the Dhamma. I would like to thank the editorial committee of the Royal Dhamma Studies Office for their work writing and assembling this curriculum, enabling us to benefit from the fruits of their efforts. We have attempted to enhance this translation in order to make it beneficial to English speaking students in America. To this end, I am grateful to a number of lay supporters who have devoted their time and kind assis- tance to bring the Atammayatarama Monastery version to what you are about to read. I in particular, wish to thank Ms. Pecky Baknett. Ms. Patriya Silpakit.T. Ms. Supaporn Vathanaprida and Santidhammo Bhikkhu May the Buddha’s teachings bring you much peace in your hearts, with happiness and joy in life. -
— M O N a S T E R
2019 NOVEMBER COURSE AT KOPAN —MONASTERY— 279 Participants Engage in this Legendary Retreat 52 MANDALA | Issue One 2020 Every year, the November Course, a month-long lamrim meditation course at Kopan Monastery in Kathmandu, Nepal, draws diverse students from around the world. What started in 1971 with a dozen students in attendance, reached a record 279 participants from forty-nine countries this year with Ven. Robina Courtin teaching the course for the first time. This was also the first course held in Kopan’s new Chenrezig gompa. Mandala editor, Carina Rumrill asked Ven. Robina about this year’s course, and we share this beautiful account of her experience and history with this style of retreat. THIS YEAR’S RECORD NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS — 279 PEOPLE FROM FORTY-NINE COUNTRIES — WITH KOPAN’S ABBOT KHEN RINPOCHE THUBTEN CHONYI, VEN. ROBINA COURTIN, AND OTHER TEACHERS AND MEDITATION LEADERS. PHOTO BY VEN. THUBTEN CHOYING (SARAH BROOKS). Issue One 2020 | MANDALA 53 VEN. ROBINA COURTIN OFFERED A MANDALA TO RINPOCHE REQUESTING TEACHINGS. PHOTO BY VEN. THUBTEN CHOYING (SARAH BROOKS). AND THE BLESSINGS: YOU COULDN’T HELP BUT FEEL THEM BY VEN. ROBINA COURTIN The Kopan November Course is legendary. The first of what But the beauty of the place was its saving grace: a hill became an annual event, one month of lamrim teachings by surrounded on all sides by the terraced fields of the magnifi cent Lama Zopa Rinpoche to a dozen Westerners fifty years ago, Kathmandu Valley, with mountains to the north and the holy quickly became a magnet for spiritual seekers worldwide. -
Virtues Without Rules: Ethics in the Insight Meditation Movement Gil Fronsdal
Virtues without Rules: Ethics in the Insight Meditation Movement Gil Fronsdal INTRODUCTION Observers have commented that for Buddhism to take firm hold in the West it needs to develop a well- articulated ethic. This chapter is a study of how Buddhist ethics is taught within one rapidly growing movement of Western Buddhism: what I will be calling the Insight Meditation movement. While the movement has so far published no overview of its ethics, enough material is now available for us to discern some general points. Among Buddhist movements in the West, the Insight Meditation movement is unique in that it is not simply a transplant of an Asian Buddhist tradition. Rather, it can be seen as a new tradition taking shape in the West around particular meditative practices of vipassanā, often translated as “insight meditation” or colloquially as “mindfulness practice.” Vipassanā practice is clearly derived from the Theravāda Buddhism of South and Southeast Asia, where it has a central soteriological role. However, in bringing this meditation practice to the West, the founders of the Insight Meditation movement have consciously downplayed (or even jettisoned) many important elements of the Theravāda tradition, including monasticism, rituals, merit-making, and Buddhist cosmology. Without these and other elements, the Insight Meditation movement has been relatively unencumbered in developing itself into a form of Western Buddhism. In doing so, it has retained only a minimal identification with its Theravāda origins. Ethics, morality, and virtue have central roles in the Asian Theravāda tradition. All three of these English terms can be used to translate the Pāli word sīla that appears in the important three-fold division of the Therāvadin Buddhist spiritual path: sīla, samādhi, and paññā (ethics, meditative absorption, and wisdom). -
The Interface Between Buddhism and International Humanitarian Law (Ihl)
REDUCING SUFFERING DURING CONFLICT: THE INTERFACE BETWEEN BUDDHISM AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW (IHL) Exploratory position paper as background for 4th to 6th September 2019 conference in Dambulla, Sri Lanka Peter Harvey (University of Sunderland, Emeritus), with: Kate Crosby (King’s College, London), Mahinda Deegalle (Bath Spa University), Elizabeth Harris (University of Birmingham), Sunil Kariyakarawana (Buddhist Chaplain to Her Majesty’s Armed Forces), Pyi Kyaw (King’s College, London), P.D. Premasiri (University of Peradeniya, Emeritus), Asanga Tilakaratne (University of Colombo, Emeritus), Stefania Travagnin (University of Groningen). Andrew Bartles-Smith (International Committee of the Red Cross). Though he should conquer a thousand men in the battlefield, yet he, indeed, is the nobler victor who should conquer himself. Dhammapada v.103 AIMS AND RATIONALE OF THE CONFERENCE This conference, organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in collaboration with a number of universities and organizations, will explore correspondences between Buddhism and IHL and encourage a constructive dialogue and exchange between the two domains. The conference will act as a springboard to understanding how Buddhism can contribute to regulating armed conflict, and what it offers in terms of guidance on the conduct of, and behavior during, war for Buddhist monks and lay persons – the latter including government and military personnel, non-State armed groups and civilians. The conference is concerned with the conduct of armed conflict, and not with the reasons and justifications for it, which fall outside the remit of IHL. In addition to exploring correspondences between IHL and Buddhist ethics, the conference will also explore how Buddhist combatants and communities understand IHL, and where it might align with Buddhist doctrines and practices: similarly, how their experience of armed conflict might be drawn upon to better promote IHL and Buddhist principles, thereby improving conduct of hostilities on the ground. -
Discovering Buddhism, Basic Program and Masters Program – Each Designed in Accordance with the Guidance, Wishes and Advice of Lama Zopa Rinpoche
fpmt Mandala BLISSFUL RAYS OF THE MANDALA IN THE SERVICE OF OTHERS APRIL - JUNE 2013 Skies of Benefit: The Path of Pilgrimage THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE FOUNDATION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE MAHAYANA TRADITION Wisdom Publications The Leader in Classic and Contemporary Buddhist Works THE MEANING OF LIFE Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect His Holiness the Dalai Lama Translated by Jeffrey Hopkins Foreword by Richard Gere 164 pages | $15.95 “The Dalai Lama has very skillfully examined the existential questions of meaning, purpose, and responsibility in life, basing his explanations on the Buddha’s teaching of dependent arising.”—Eastern Horizon “Studded with jewels.”—Shambhala Sun TIBETAN CLASSICS ESSENTIAL MIND rom Geshe Thupten Jinpa, principal English translator to His Holiness the Dalai TRAINING Lama, comes the Tibetan Classics series. Each book contains abridged selections 296 pages | $16.95 Ffrom one volume in Wisdom’s Library of Tibetan Classics, allowing readers to carry these timeless teachings wherever they go. “Thupten Jinpa shines as an interpreter of classical Buddhism for our times. In Wisdom of the Kadam Masters he shows how these pithy sayings from long ago offer anyone sound principles for living a meaningful, fulfilling, and happy life.” —Daniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence WISDOM OF THE KADAM MASTERS “Essential Mind Training can break new ground in bridging 232 pages | $16.95 the ancient wisdom of Buddhism with the cutting-edge positive psychology of happiness.” —B. Alan Wallace, author of The Attention Revolution SONG OF THE ROAD FENG SHUI: The Poetic Travel Journal of Tsarchen SEEING IS BELIEVING Losal Gyatso Essential Geomancy for Translated by Cyrus Stearns Beginners and Skeptics Printed in collaboration with Jampa Ludrup the Tsadra Foundation Foreword by Lama Zopa Rinpoche Includes 22 illustrations 168 pages | $19.95 Hardcover | 192 pages | $24.95 ith nothing more than this “A rare gem shining light on the life of book and a good com- the remarkable Tibetan master Tsarchen Wpass, you can rearrange Losal Gyatso.