Søgeprotokol for Nationale Kliniske Retningslinjer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Søgeprotokol for Nationale Kliniske Retningslinjer Søgeprotokol for Nationale Kliniske Retningslinjer Projekttitel/aspekt NKR Demens - Medicin - Primærlitteratur (RCT) Fagkonsulent Anne Mette Skov Sørensen / Elisabeth Bandak Projektleder Casper Larsen Søgespecialist Kirsten Birkefoss Senest opdateret 18.04.2018 Fokuserede spørgsmål : Bør behandling med demenslægemidler seponeres hos PICO 1 personer med meget svær demens? PICO 2: Bør personer med demens i langvarig behandling med antipsykotisk medicin revurderes med henblik på om behandlingen skal fortsætte eller seponeres? PICO 3: Bør personer med demens og søvnbesvær og/eller døgnrytmeforstyrrelse behandles med melatonin? PICO 4: Bør personer med demens og søvnbesvær og/eller døgnrytmeforstyrrelse behandles med mirtazapin eller mianserin? PICO 5: Bør personer med demens i behandling med antidepressiva (> 6 måneder) revurderes med henblik på om behandlingen skal fortsætte eller seponeres? PICO 6: Bør behandling med urologiske spasmolytika med antikolinerg virkning undlades hos personer med demens? PICO 7: Bør man forsøge seponering af paracetamol ved usikker indikation hos personer med demens? PICO 8: Bør man forsøge seponering af opioider ved usikker indikation hos personer med demens? PICO 9: Bør behandlingsmålet for blodtryk være højere hos personer med moderat til svær demens > 80år? Søgetermer Se søgestrategierne under de enkelte PICOs/PIROs Inklusions- og Sprog: Engelsk, tysk, dansk, norsk og svensk eksklusionskriterier År: Se de enkelte PICOs Population: Voksne fra og med 18 år Publikationstyper: RCT 1 Informationskilder DATABASE INTERFACE DATO FOR SØGNING Medline OVID 26.01.2018 - 18.04.2018 EMBASE OVID 26.01.2018 - 18.04.2018 PsycINFO OVID 26.01.2018 - 09.03.2018 CINAHL EBSCO 26.01.2018 - 14.03.2018 Note • Søgetermer og inklusions- og eksklusionskriterier er tilpasset de enkelte databaser. • Dubletter er så vidt muligt frasorteret ved hjælp af RefWorks. De fundne referencer overføres til Covidence (referenceværktøj) • Fuldtekster præsenteres i Covidence i pdf-format • Søgestrategi for hver enkelt database præsenteres – hvis muligt vises det eksplicit hvor mange referencer den enkelte søgestreng genererer 2 SØGESTRATEGI Søgning efter primærlitteratur (RCT) PICO 1: Bør behandling med demenslægemidler seponeres hos personer med meget svær demens? Søgt 05.03.2018 Medline Database(s): Ovid MEDLINE(R) Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily, Ovid MEDLINE and Versions(R) 1946 to March 07 2018 Search Strategy: # Searches Results 1 Dementia/ 44270 2 exp Alzheimer Disease/ 81741 3 exp Aphasia, Primary Progressive/ 649 4 exp Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia/ 95 5 exp Dementia, Vascular/ 6083 6 exp Dementia, Multi-Infarct/ 1083 7 exp Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration/ 3378 8 exp Frontotemporal Dementia/ 2424 9 exp Lewy Body Disease/ 2711 10 (dementia* or alzheimer* or (Primary adj3 Progressi* adj3 aphasia) or (Frontotemporal adj3 187870 (Degeneration or neurodegeneration)) or lewy-body or lewy-bodies or (lewy adj2 (body or bodies)) or (Parkinson* adj4 dementia) or BPSD or PDD or FTD or DLB).ti,ab,kw,kf. 11 or/1-10 206411 12 exp Acetylcholinesterase/ 20580 13 Cholinesterase Inhibitors/ 19207 14 (Acetylcholinesterase* or Acetylcholine Hydrolase or Acetylthiocholinesterase* or AChEI or 28668 Cholinesterase Inhibitor*).ti,ab,kw,kf. 15 (NMDA adj2 antagonist*).ti,ab,kw,kf. 11498 16 Memantine/ 2008 17 Rivastigmine/ 1033 18 Galantamine/ 1451 19 (Donepezil* or Memantin* or Rivastigmin* or Galantamin*).ti,ab,kw,kf. 7070 20 or/12-19 58162 3 21 exp Withholding treatment/ 14037 22 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/ 20348 23 Deprescriptions/ 126 24 (discontinu* or deprescrib* or deprescrip* or withdraw* or with-draw* or taper* or 293448 cessat*).ti,ab,kw,kf. 25 ((withhold* or with-hold* or withheld* or with-held* or stop* or pause* or end*3) adj4 65369 (treat* or therap* or prescrib* or prescription* or drug* or medication* or medicine)).ti,ab,kw,kf. 26 or/21-25 366052 27 11 and 20 and 26 544 28 limit 27 to (randomized controlled trial or controlled clinical trial) 125 29 (((random* or cluster-random* or control?ed or crossover or cross-over or blind* or mask*) 586309 adj4 (trial*1 or study or studies or analy*)) or rct).ti,ab,kw,kf. 30 (placebo* or single-blind* or double-blind* or triple-blind*).ti,ab. 252245 31 ((single or double or triple) adj2 (blind* or mask*)).ti,ab. 155727 32 ((patient* or person* or participant* or population) adj3 (random* or blind* or mask*)).ti,ab. 125306 33 or/29-32 714010 34 27 and 33 224 35 28 or 34 238 36 limit 35 to (danish or english or german or norwegian or swedish) 231 37 limit 36 to (systematic reviews or meta analysis) 53 38 36 not 37 177 Embase Database(s): Embase 1974 to 2018 March 02 Search Strategy: # Searches Results 1 Dementia/ 102210 2 exp Alzheimer Disease/ 167894 3 exp primary progressive aphasia/ 2968 4 exp Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia/ 660 5 exp frontotemporal dementia/ 14224 6 exp Multiinfarct Dementia/ 10848 7 exp Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration/ 14224 8 exp pick presenile dementia/ 1264 9 exp diffuse lewy body disease/ 6930 10 mental deterioration/ 5124 11 exp presenile dementia/ 656 12 exp senile dementia/ 3459 4 13 exp "mixed depression and dementia"/ 120 14 (dementia* or alzheimer* or (Primary adj3 Progressi* adj3 aphasia) or (Frontotemporal 265089 adj3 (Degeneration or neurodegeneration)) or lewy-body or lewy-bodies or (lewy adj2 (body or bodies)) or (Parkinson* adj4 dementia) or BPSD or PDD or FTD or DLB).ti,ab,kw. 15 14 and (2016* or 2017* or 2018*).em. 59828 16 or/1-13,15 275853 17 exp cholinesterase inhibitor/ 82646 18 (Acetylcholinesterase* or Acetylcholine Hydrolase or Acetylthiocholinesterase* or AChEI or 39563 cholinesterase block* or choline esterase inhibitor* or ((acetylcholinesteras* or cholinesteras*) adj2 inhibit*) or (anti adj cholinesteras*) or anticholinesteras* or CHEI).ti,ab,kw. 19 (NMDA adj2 antagonist*).ti,ab,kw. 14183 20 (Donepezil* or Memantin* or Rivastigmin* or Galantamin*).ti,ab,kw. 10775 21 or/17-20 117769 22 exp withdrawal syndrome/ or exp treatment withdrawal/ or drug withdrawal/ 32455 23 exp Deprescription/ 128 24 (discontinu* or deprescrib* or deprescrip* or withdraw* or with-draw* or taper* or 410919 cessat*).ti,ab,kw. 25 ((withhold* or with-hold* or withheld or with-held* or stop* or pause* or end*3) adj4 103269 (treat* or therap* or prescrib* or prescription* or drug* or medication* or medicine)).ti,ab,kw. 26 or/22-25 513283 27 16 and 21 and 26 1095 28 limit 27 to (randomized controlled trial or controlled clinical trial) 212 29 (((random* or cluster-random* or control?ed or crossover or cross-over or blind* or mask*) 803980 adj4 (trial*1 or study or studies or analy*)) or rct).ti,ab,kw. 30 (placebo* or single-blind* or double-blind* or triple-blind*).ti,ab. 348569 31 ((single or double or triple) adj2 (blind* or mask*)).ti,ab. 211217 32 ((patient* or person* or participant* or population) adj3 (random* or blind* or 184992 mask*)).ti,ab. 33 or/29-32 983501 34 27 and 33 403 35 28 or 34 445 36 limit 35 to (danish or english or german or norwegian or swedish) 434 37 limit 36 to ("systematic review" or meta analysis or letter or note) 61 38 36 not 37 373 5 PsycINFO Database(s): PsycINFO 1806 to February Week 4 2018 Search Strategy: # Searches Results 1 exp Dementia/ 68719 2 exp Neurodegenerative Diseases/ 69745 3 (dementia* or alzheimer* or (Primary adj3 Progressi* adj3 aphasia) or (Frontotemporal 118181 adj3 (Degeneration or neurodegeneration)) or lewy-body or lewy-bodies or (lewy adj2 (body or bodies)) or (Parkinson* adj4 dementia) or BPSD or PDD or FTD or DLB).ti,ab,id. 4 or/1-3 139923 5 exp Cholinesterase Inhibitors/ 2389 6 (AChEI or cholinesterase block* or choline esterase inhibitor* or acetylcholinesterase 3129 inhibit* or cholinesterase inhibit* or anti cholinesterase* or anticholinesteras* or CHEI).ti,ab,id. 7 (NMDA adj2 antagonist*).ti,ab,id. 3913 8 (Donepezil* or Memantin* or Rivastigmin* or Galantamin*).ti,ab,id. 3199 9 or/5-8 9183 10 (discontinu* or deprescrib* or deprescrip* or withdraw* or with-draw* or taper* or 72555 cessat*).ti,ab,id. 11 ((withhold* or with-hold* or withheld* or with-held* or stop* or pause* or end*3) adj4 10197 (treat* or therap* or prescrib* or prescription* or drug* or medication* or medicine)).ti,ab,id. 12 or/10-11 81396 13 4 and 9 and 12 342 14 (((random* or cluster-random* or control?ed or crossover or cross-over or blind* or mask*) 90603 adj4 (trial*1 or study or studies or analy*)) or rct).ti,ab,id. 15 (placebo* or single-blind* or double-blind* or triple-blind* or ((single or double or triple) 45200 adj2 (blind* or mask*))).ti,ab,id. 16 ((patient* or person* or participant* or population) adj3 (random* or blind* or 19985 mask*)).ti,ab. 17 or/14-16 122066 18 13 and 17 122 19 limit 18 to (danish or english or german or norwegian or swedish) 121 20 limit 19 to ("0830 systematic review" or 1200 meta analysis) 14 21 19 not 20 107 6 PICO 2: Bør personer med demens i langvarig behandling med antipsykotisk medicin revurderes med henblik på om behandlingen skal fortsætte eller seponeres? Søgt 12.02.2018 Medline Database(s): Ovid MEDLINE(R) Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily, Ovid MEDLINE and Versions(R) 1946 to February 07, 2018 Search Strategy: # Searches Results 1 Dementia/ 43949 2 exp Alzheimer Disease/ 81147 3 exp Aphasia, Primary Progressive/ 639 4 exp Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia/ 94 5 exp Dementia, Vascular/ 6067 6 exp Dementia, Multi-Infarct/ 1082 7 exp Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration/ 3318 8 exp Frontotemporal Dementia/ 2374 9 exp Lewy Body Disease/ 2684 10 (dementia* or alzheimer* or (Primary adj3 Progressi* adj3 aphasia) or (Frontotemporal adj3 186863 (Degeneration or neurodegeneration)) or lewy-body or lewy-bodies or (lewy adj2 (body or bodies)) or (Parkinson* adj4 dementia) or BPSD or PDD or FTD or DLB).ti,ab,kw,kf.
Recommended publications
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,498,481 B2 Rao Et Al
    USOO9498481 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,498,481 B2 Rao et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Nov. 22, 2016 (54) CYCLOPROPYL MODULATORS OF P2Y12 WO WO95/26325 10, 1995 RECEPTOR WO WO99/O5142 2, 1999 WO WOOO/34283 6, 2000 WO WO O1/92262 12/2001 (71) Applicant: Apharaceuticals. Inc., La WO WO O1/922.63 12/2001 olla, CA (US) WO WO 2011/O17108 2, 2011 (72) Inventors: Tadimeti Rao, San Diego, CA (US); Chengzhi Zhang, San Diego, CA (US) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Drugs of the Future 32(10), 845-853 (2007).* (73) Assignee: Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., LaJolla, Tantry et al. in Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs (2007) 16(2):225-229.* CA (US) Wallentin et al. in the New England Journal of Medicine, 361 (11), 1045-1057 (2009).* (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Husted et al. in The European Heart Journal 27, 1038-1047 (2006).* patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Auspex in www.businesswire.com/news/home/20081023005201/ U.S.C. 154(b) by Od en/Auspex-Pharmaceuticals-Announces-Positive-Results-Clinical M YW- (b) by ayS. Study (published: Oct. 23, 2008).* This patent is Subject to a terminal dis- Concert In www.concertpharma. com/news/ claimer ConcertPresentsPreclinicalResultsNAMS.htm (published: Sep. 25. 2008).* Concert2 in Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 6(6), 782 (2008).* (21) Appl. No.: 14/977,056 Springthorpe et al. in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17. 6013-6018 (2007).* (22) Filed: Dec. 21, 2015 Leis et al. in Current Organic Chemistry 2, 131-144 (1998).* Angiolillo et al., Pharmacology of emerging novel platelet inhibi (65) Prior Publication Data tors, American Heart Journal, 2008, 156(2) Supp.
    [Show full text]
  • Product List March 2019 - Page 1 of 53
    Wessex has been sourcing and supplying active substances to medicine manufacturers since its incorporation in 1994. We supply from known, trusted partners working to full cGMP and with full regulatory support. Please contact us for details of the following products. Product CAS No. ( R)-2-Methyl-CBS-oxazaborolidine 112022-83-0 (-) (1R) Menthyl Chloroformate 14602-86-9 (+)-Sotalol Hydrochloride 959-24-0 (2R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2, 3-dioxopiperazinyl) carbonylamino]-2-phenylacetic 63422-71-9 acid (2R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2-3-dioxopiperazinyl) carbonylamino]-2-(4- 62893-24-7 hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid (r)-(+)-α-Lipoic Acid 1200-22-2 (S)-1-(2-Chloroacetyl) pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile 207557-35-5 1,1'-Carbonyl diimidazole 530-62-1 1,3-Cyclohexanedione 504-02-9 1-[2-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] cyclohexanol acetate 839705-03-2 1-[2-Amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] cyclohexanol Hydrochloride 130198-05-9 1-[Cyano-(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl] cyclohexanol 93413-76-4 1-Chloroethyl-4-nitrophenyl carbonate 101623-69-2 2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) acetic acid Hydrochloride 66659-20-9 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamine Hydrochloride 29968-78-3 2,4 Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol (2,4 DCBA) 1777-82-8 2,6-Dichlorophenol 87-65-0 2.6 Diamino Pyridine 136-40-3 2-Aminoheptane Sulfate 6411-75-2 2-Ethylhexanoyl Chloride 760-67-8 2-Ethylhexyl Chloroformate 24468-13-1 2-Isopropyl-4-(N-methylaminomethyl) thiazole Hydrochloride 908591-25-3 4,4,4-Trifluoro-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-butane dione 720-94-5 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2,c] pyridine Hydrochloride 28783-41-7 4-Chloro-N-methyl-piperidine 5570-77-4
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 De Juan Et Al
    US 200601 10428A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 de Juan et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 25, 2006 (54) METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE Publication Classification TREATMENT OF OCULAR CONDITIONS (51) Int. Cl. (76) Inventors: Eugene de Juan, LaCanada, CA (US); A6F 2/00 (2006.01) Signe E. Varner, Los Angeles, CA (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/427 (US); Laurie R. Lawin, New Brighton, MN (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: Featured is a method for instilling one or more bioactive SCOTT PRIBNOW agents into ocular tissue within an eye of a patient for the Kagan Binder, PLLC treatment of an ocular condition, the method comprising Suite 200 concurrently using at least two of the following bioactive 221 Main Street North agent delivery methods (A)-(C): Stillwater, MN 55082 (US) (A) implanting a Sustained release delivery device com (21) Appl. No.: 11/175,850 prising one or more bioactive agents in a posterior region of the eye so that it delivers the one or more (22) Filed: Jul. 5, 2005 bioactive agents into the vitreous humor of the eye; (B) instilling (e.g., injecting or implanting) one or more Related U.S. Application Data bioactive agents Subretinally; and (60) Provisional application No. 60/585,236, filed on Jul. (C) instilling (e.g., injecting or delivering by ocular ion 2, 2004. Provisional application No. 60/669,701, filed tophoresis) one or more bioactive agents into the Vit on Apr. 8, 2005. reous humor of the eye. Patent Application Publication May 25, 2006 Sheet 1 of 22 US 2006/0110428A1 R 2 2 C.6 Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and BIOPHARMACEUTICS REVIEW(S) NDA 22561 Clinical Pharmacology Amendment Memo
    CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 022561Orig1s000 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS REVIEW(S) NDA 22561 Clinical Pharmacology Amendment Memo NDA Number: 22561 Submission Date: May 30, 2018 Submission Type: Standard Brand Name: Mavenclad Generic Name: Cladribine Dosage Form and Strength: Tablets, 10 mg Route of Administration: Oral Proposed Indication: Treatment of Relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) Applicant: EMD Serono, Inc. OCP Review Team: Hristina Dimova, Ph.D., Angela Men, M.D., Ph.D., Mehul Mehta, Ph.D. This review is an amendment of the NDA 22561 review for Mavenclad, (cladribine in DARRTS on March 13, 2019) focusing on a new proposed Post-marketing Requirement (PMR). Background of Metabolism and in-vitro studies results: Cladribine is not a substrate of cytochrome P450 enzymes and does not show significant potential to act as inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4. Cladribine has no clinically meaningful inductive effect on CYP1A2, CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 enzymes. Transporter Systems: Cladribine is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) and concentrative nucleoside transporter 3 (CNT3). New PMR: Conduct a clinical drug-drug interaction (DDI) study to evaluate the effect of cladribine on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral contraceptives. Include an evaluation of the effect on the components ethinyl estradiol (EE) and norelgestromin (NGMN). Rationale: No in vivo DDI study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of cladribine on systemically acting hormonal contraceptives. Currently it is unknown whether cladribine may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Considering the in vitro study results described in Section 3.3.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Ovid MEDLINE(R)
    Supplementary material BMJ Open Ovid MEDLINE(R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Daily <1946 to September 16, 2019> # Searches Results 1 exp Hypertension/ 247434 2 hypertens*.tw,kf. 420857 3 ((high* or elevat* or greater* or control*) adj4 (blood or systolic or diastolic) adj4 68657 pressure*).tw,kf. 4 1 or 2 or 3 501365 5 Sex Characteristics/ 52287 6 Sex/ 7632 7 Sex ratio/ 9049 8 Sex Factors/ 254781 9 ((sex* or gender* or man or men or male* or woman or women or female*) adj3 336361 (difference* or different or characteristic* or ratio* or factor* or imbalanc* or issue* or specific* or disparit* or dependen* or dimorphism* or gap or gaps or influenc* or discrepan* or distribut* or composition*)).tw,kf. 10 or/5-9 559186 11 4 and 10 24653 12 exp Antihypertensive Agents/ 254343 13 (antihypertensiv* or anti-hypertensiv* or ((anti?hyperten* or anti-hyperten*) adj5 52111 (therap* or treat* or effective*))).tw,kf. 14 Calcium Channel Blockers/ 36287 15 (calcium adj2 (channel* or exogenous*) adj2 (block* or inhibitor* or 20534 antagonist*)).tw,kf. 16 (agatoxin or amlodipine or anipamil or aranidipine or atagabalin or azelnidipine or 86627 azidodiltiazem or azidopamil or azidopine or belfosdil or benidipine or bepridil or brinazarone or calciseptine or caroverine or cilnidipine or clentiazem or clevidipine or columbianadin or conotoxin or cronidipine or darodipine or deacetyl n nordiltiazem or deacetyl n o dinordiltiazem or deacetyl o nordiltiazem or deacetyldiltiazem or dealkylnorverapamil or dealkylverapamil
    [Show full text]
  • Adrenoceptor Antagonistic Properties of Some 1,4-Substituted Piperazine Derivatives
    ORIGINAL ARTICLES Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Chair of Organic Chemistry1; Department of Pharmacodynamics2; Department of Cytobiology and Histochemistry, Laboratory of Pharmacobiology3, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical College; Faculty of Chemistry4, Jagiellonian University Krakow, Poland Synthesis, ␣-adrenoceptors affinity and ␣1-adrenoceptor antagonistic properties of some 1,4-substituted piperazine derivatives H. Marona 1, M. Kubacka 2, B. Filipek 2, A. Siwek 3, M. Dybała 3, E. Szneler 4, T. Pociecha 1, A. Gunia 1, A. M. Waszkielewicz 1 Received March 24, 2011, accepted April 25, 2011 Dr. Anna M. Waszkielewicz, Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Chair of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland [email protected] Pharmazie 66: 733–739 (2011) doi: 10.1691/ph.2011.1543 A series of different 1,4-substituted piperazine derivatives (1–11) was synthesized. It comprised 1- (substituted-phenoxyalkyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine derivatives (1–5); 1,4-bis(substituted-phenoxy- ethyl)piperazine derivatives (6–8) and 1-(substituted-phenoxy)-3-(substituted-phenoxyalkylpiperazin-1- yl)propan-2-ol derivatives (9–11). All compounds were evaluated for affinity toward ␣1- and ␣2-receptors by radioligand binding assays on rat cerebral cortex using [3H]prazosin and [3H]clonidine as specific radioli- gand, respectively. Furthermore ␣1-antagonistic properties were checked for most promising compounds (1–5 and 10) by means of inhibition of phenylephrine induced contraction in isolated rat aorta. Antago- nistic potency stayed in agreement with radioligand binding results. The most active compounds (1–5) 3 displaced [ H]prazosin from cortical binding sites in low nanomolar range (Ki = 2.1−13.1 nM).
    [Show full text]
  • Ep 0665009 A1
    Eu^^esP— || | MMMMI 1 1 1 1 1 1|||| 1 1 1||| || J European Patent Office _ _ _ _ _ © Publication number: 0 665 009 A1 Office europeen desj brevets © EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION published in accordance with Art. 158(3) EPC © Application number: 93922625.4 © Int. CI.6: A61 K 9/00 @ Date of filing: 13.10.93 © International application number: PCT/JP93/01469 © International publication number: WO 94/08561 (28.04.94 94/10) ® Priority: 14.10.92 JP 303085/92 Koga-gun, Shiga 520-32 (JP) @ Date of publication of application: Inventor: IZUMI, Shougo 02.08.95 Bulletin 95/31 3-94, Nlshltsutsujlgaoka Mlyamadal 1-chome Kameoka-shl, © Designated Contracting States: Kyoto 621 (JP) AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC Inventor: OKA, Masaakl NL PT SE 18-8-207, Hoshlgaoka 1-chome Hlrakata-shl, © Applicant: NIPPON SHINYAKU COMPANY, Osaka 573 (JP) LIMITED 14, Klssholn Nlshlnosho Monguchlcho Mlnaml-ku © Representative: Vogeser, Werner, Dipl.-lng. et Kyoto-shl al Kyoto 601 (JP) Patent- und Rechtsanwalte Hansmann, Vogeser, Dr. Boecker, © Inventor: NAKAMICHI, Koulchl Alber, Dr. Strych, Lledl 13-16, Kltayamadal 1-chome, Albert-Rosshaupter-Strasse 65 Koselcho D-81369 Munchen (DE) © CRYSTALLINE CONDITION DISLOCATING METHOD. © An object of this invention is to provide a meth- od of the crystalline condition of dislocating cry- \A/ < stalline medicine simply, speedily and homoge- 4 ^ 0 at neously, and, moreover, in large quantities at once. A X. X O O x.X o °o This invention is directed to a method using an x x.x O outlet side melting zonex cooling zone.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances
    WHO/PSM/QSM/2006.3 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2006 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Medicines Policy and Standards The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis 'David Sugden, Naveed Anwar & *David C
    Bridsh Joumal of Phamacology (1996) 118, 1246 1252 1996 Stockton Press All rights reserved 0007-1188/96 $12.00 0 Rat pineal acx-adrenoceptor subtypes: studies using radioligand binding and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis 'David Sugden, Naveed Anwar & *David C. Klein Physiology Group, Biomedical Sciences Division, King's College London, Campden Hill Road, London W8 7AH and *Section on Neuroendocrinology, Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, U.S.A. 1 The pharmacological characteristics of a,-adrenoceptor binding sites in rat pineal gland membranes, detected by use of a selective a,-adrenoceptor antagonist ([I25I]-iodo-2-[#-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylami- nomethyl]tetralone, [125I]-HEAT), were investigated with the alkylating agent, chloroethylclonidine (CEC), and in competition experiments with a number of adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. 2 Chloroethylclonidine (CEC) treatment (10 gM, 10 min) of rat pineal membranes inactivated -70% of specific ['251]-HEAT binding sites. Higher concentrations of CEC (up to 100 gM) or longer treatment periods (upto 40 min) were no more effective. 3 Adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists competitively inhibited [1251]-HEAT binding with Hill coefficients close to unity indicating a single a1-adrenoceptor subtype is present. The affinity (Ki) of subtype selective agonists (oxymetazoline, SDZ NVI-085) and antagonists (5-methylurapidil, WB4101, benoxathian, phentolamine) was consistent with binding to an xB-adrenoceptor subtype. 4 The (-)- and (+)-enantiomers of niguldipine had an equal and low affinity for a,-adrenoceptor binding sites both in untreated (log K -6.66 and -6.90 respectively) and CEC-treated membranes in which -70% of sites had been inactivated (log Ki-6.41 and -6.86 respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • Screening of 300 Drugs in Blood Utilizing Second Generation
    Forensic Screening of 300 Drugs in Blood Utilizing Exactive Plus High-Resolution Accurate Mass Spectrometer and ExactFinder Software Kristine Van Natta, Marta Kozak, Xiang He Forensic Toxicology use Only Drugs analyzed Compound Compound Compound Atazanavir Efavirenz Pyrilamine Chlorpropamide Haloperidol Tolbutamide 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine Des(2-hydroxyethyl)opipramol Pentazocine Atenolol EMDP Quinidine Chlorprothixene Hydrocodone Tramadol 10-hydroxycarbazepine Desalkylflurazepam Perimetazine Atropine Ephedrine Quinine Cilazapril Hydromorphone Trazodone 5-(p-Methylphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin Desipramine Phenacetin Benperidol Escitalopram Quinupramine Cinchonine Hydroquinine Triazolam 6-Acetylcodeine Desmethylcitalopram Phenazone Benzoylecgonine Esmolol Ranitidine Cinnarizine Hydroxychloroquine Trifluoperazine Bepridil Estazolam Reserpine 6-Monoacetylmorphine Desmethylcitalopram Phencyclidine Cisapride HydroxyItraconazole Trifluperidol Betaxolol Ethyl Loflazepate Risperidone 7(2,3dihydroxypropyl)Theophylline Desmethylclozapine Phenylbutazone Clenbuterol Hydroxyzine Triflupromazine Bezafibrate Ethylamphetamine Ritonavir 7-Aminoclonazepam Desmethyldoxepin Pholcodine Clobazam Ibogaine Trihexyphenidyl Biperiden Etifoxine Ropivacaine 7-Aminoflunitrazepam Desmethylmirtazapine Pimozide Clofibrate Imatinib Trimeprazine Bisoprolol Etodolac Rufinamide 9-hydroxy-risperidone Desmethylnefopam Pindolol Clomethiazole Imipramine Trimetazidine Bromazepam Felbamate Secobarbital Clomipramine Indalpine Trimethoprim Acepromazine Desmethyltramadol Pipamperone
    [Show full text]
  • Patent Application Publication ( 10 ) Pub . No . : US 2019 / 0192440 A1
    US 20190192440A1 (19 ) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2019 /0192440 A1 LI (43 ) Pub . Date : Jun . 27 , 2019 ( 54 ) ORAL DRUG DOSAGE FORM COMPRISING Publication Classification DRUG IN THE FORM OF NANOPARTICLES (51 ) Int . CI. A61K 9 / 20 (2006 .01 ) ( 71 ) Applicant: Triastek , Inc. , Nanjing ( CN ) A61K 9 /00 ( 2006 . 01) A61K 31/ 192 ( 2006 .01 ) (72 ) Inventor : Xiaoling LI , Dublin , CA (US ) A61K 9 / 24 ( 2006 .01 ) ( 52 ) U . S . CI. ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 16 /289 ,499 CPC . .. .. A61K 9 /2031 (2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 9 /0065 ( 22 ) Filed : Feb . 28 , 2019 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 209 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 /2027 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 192 ( 2013. 01 ) ; Related U . S . Application Data A61K 9 /2072 ( 2013 .01 ) (63 ) Continuation of application No. 16 /028 ,305 , filed on Jul. 5 , 2018 , now Pat . No . 10 , 258 ,575 , which is a (57 ) ABSTRACT continuation of application No . 15 / 173 ,596 , filed on The present disclosure provides a stable solid pharmaceuti Jun . 3 , 2016 . cal dosage form for oral administration . The dosage form (60 ) Provisional application No . 62 /313 ,092 , filed on Mar. includes a substrate that forms at least one compartment and 24 , 2016 , provisional application No . 62 / 296 , 087 , a drug content loaded into the compartment. The dosage filed on Feb . 17 , 2016 , provisional application No . form is so designed that the active pharmaceutical ingredient 62 / 170, 645 , filed on Jun . 3 , 2015 . of the drug content is released in a controlled manner. Patent Application Publication Jun . 27 , 2019 Sheet 1 of 20 US 2019 /0192440 A1 FIG .
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Evidence Review from the Blood Pressure Expert Panel, 2013
    Managing Blood Pressure in Adults Systematic Evidence Review From the Blood Pressure Expert Panel, 2013 Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................ vi Blood Pressure Expert Panel ..............................................................................................................vii Section 1: Background and Description of the NHLBI Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Project ............ 1 A. Background .............................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2: Process and Methods Overview ......................................................................................... 3 A. Evidence-Based Approach ....................................................................................................... 3 i. Overview of the Evidence-Based Methodology ................................................................. 3 ii. System for Grading the Body of Evidence ......................................................................... 4 iii. Peer-Review Process ....................................................................................................... 5 B. Critical Question–Based Approach ........................................................................................... 5 i. How the Questions Were Selected ................................................................................... 5 ii. Rationale for the Questions
    [Show full text]