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ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005
MARCH 2008 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1109 ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005 JOHN L. BEVEN II, LIXION A. AVILA,ERIC S. BLAKE,DANIEL P. BROWN,JAMES L. FRANKLIN, RICHARD D. KNABB,RICHARD J. PASCH,JAMIE R. RHOME, AND STACY R. STEWART Tropical Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 2 November 2006, in final form 30 April 2007) ABSTRACT The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active of record. Twenty-eight storms occurred, includ- ing 27 tropical storms and one subtropical storm. Fifteen of the storms became hurricanes, and seven of these became major hurricanes. Additionally, there were two tropical depressions and one subtropical depression. Numerous records for single-season activity were set, including most storms, most hurricanes, and highest accumulated cyclone energy index. Five hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall in the United States, including four major hurricanes. Eight other cyclones made landfall elsewhere in the basin, and five systems that did not make landfall nonetheless impacted land areas. The 2005 storms directly caused nearly 1700 deaths. This includes approximately 1500 in the United States from Hurricane Katrina— the deadliest U.S. hurricane since 1928. The storms also caused well over $100 billion in damages in the United States alone, making 2005 the costliest hurricane season of record. 1. Introduction intervals for all tropical and subtropical cyclones with intensities of 34 kt or greater; Bell et al. 2000), the 2005 By almost all standards of measure, the 2005 Atlantic season had a record value of about 256% of the long- hurricane season was the most active of record. -
Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
FLORIDA HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS 1871-1995: An Historical Survey Fred Doehring, Iver W. Duedall, and John M. Williams '+wcCopy~~ I~BN 0-912747-08-0 Florida SeaGrant College is supported by award of the Office of Sea Grant, NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce,grant number NA 36RG-0070, under provisions of the NationalSea Grant College and Programs Act of 1966. This information is published by the Sea Grant Extension Program which functionsas a coinponentof the Florida Cooperative Extension Service, John T. Woeste, Dean, in conducting Cooperative Extensionwork in Agriculture, Home Economics, and Marine Sciences,State of Florida, U.S. Departmentof Agriculture, U.S. Departmentof Commerce, and Boards of County Commissioners, cooperating.Printed and distributed in furtherance af the Actsof Congressof May 8 andJune 14, 1914.The Florida Sea Grant Collegeis an Equal Opportunity-AffirmativeAction employer authorizedto provide research, educational information and other servicesonly to individuals and institutions that function without regardto race,color, sex, age,handicap or nationalorigin. Coverphoto: Hank Brandli & Rob Downey LOANCOPY ONLY Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms 1871-1995: An Historical survey Fred Doehring, Iver W. Duedall, and John M. Williams Division of Marine and Environmental Systems, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL 32901 Technical Paper - 71 June 1994 $5.00 Copies may be obtained from: Florida Sea Grant College Program University of Florida Building 803 P.O. Box 110409 Gainesville, FL 32611-0409 904-392-2801 II Our friend andcolleague, Fred Doehringpictured below, died on January 5, 1993, before this manuscript was completed. Until his death, Fred had spent the last 18 months painstakingly researchingdata for this book. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
Spring 2006 (PDF)
SKYWARNEWS National Weather Service State College, PA - Spring 2006 “Working Together To Save Lives” New Radar Displays on mosaics are available from the dark blue left-hand menu common to all of our the Webpage! pages. The mosaics are a really nice By Michael Dangelo, NWS CTP feature, as the radar echoes from all the Webmaster radars in a wide area are combined into one picture. The regional mosaics cover Many of you have been to our website about a dozen states each, and the (http://weather.gov/statecollege), and national one covers the lower 48 states. lots of you have mentioned the new These mosaic images can also be radar displays. Thank you for all of your looped! There are even two different comments and suggestions. I will pass sizes/resolutions of the national mosaic them along to the headquarters folks and loops. who create those displays. There is both an “Enhanced” version of There are many new features available, the individual radar displays, and a and I thought I could highlight some of “Standard” version of the displays. The them. Enhanced displays are for those with high-bandwidth internet connections “KCCX” is the identifier for the Central (cable/DSL), while the Standard displays PA WSR-88D Radar. KCCX is located are better for low-bandwidth (dial-up) in northern Centre County near Black users. Moshannon State Park, and operated and maintained by the staff at WFO CTP. The Enhanced display allows you to See our “All Local Radars” page toggle on and off some useful overlays (http://www.erh.noaa.gov/ctp/radar.php) of local warnings, a topographic for more info on the 88D and some background image, a legend, and various pictures of the site (from a tour that was maps. -
Executive Summary
EX E CUTIV E SUMMARY CLIVE WILKINSON AND DAVID SOUTER 2005 – a hot year zx 2005 was the hottest year on average since the advent of reliable records in 1880. zx That year exceeded the previous 9 record years, which have all been within the last 15 years. zx 2005 also exceeded 1998 which previously held the record as the hottest year; there were massive coral losses throughout the world in 1998. zx Large areas of particularly warm surface waters developed in the Caribbean and Tropical Atlantic during 2005. These were clearly visible in satellite images as HotSpots. zx The first HotSpot signs appeared in May, 2005 and rapidly expanded to cover the northern Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and the mid-Atlantic by August. zx The HotSpots continued to expand and intensify until October, after which winter conditions cooled the waters to near normal in November and December. zx The excessive warm water resulted in large-scale temperature stress to Caribbean corals. 2005 – a hurricane year zx The 2005 hurricane year broke all records with 26 named storms, including 13 hurricanes. zx In July, the unusually strong Hurricane Dennis struck Grenada, Cuba and Florida. zx Hurricane Emily was even stronger, setting a record as the strongest hurricane to strike the Caribbean before August. zx Hurricane Katrina in August was the most devastating storm to hit the USA. It caused massive damage around New Orleans. Status of Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005 zx Hurricane Rita, a Category 5 storm, passed through the Gulf of Mexico to strike Texas and Louisiana in September. -
1 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Emily 11-21 July 2005 James L
Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Emily 11-21 July 2005 James L. Franklin and Daniel P. Brown National Hurricane Center 10 March 2006 Emily was briefly a category 5 hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale) in the Caribbean Sea that, at lesser intensities, struck Grenada, resort communities on Cozumel and the Yucatan Peninsula, and northeastern Mexico just south of the Texas border. Emily is the earliest-forming category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin and the only known hurricane of that strength to occur during the month of July. a. Synoptic History Emily developed from a tropical wave that moved across the west coast of Africa on 6 July. The wave was associated with a large area of cyclonic turning and disturbed weather while it moved over the eastern tropical Atlantic. Shower activity became more concentrated on 10 July, and by 0000 UTC 11 July the system had become a tropical depression about 1075 n mi east of the southern Windward Islands. The “best track” chart of the tropical cyclone’s path is given in Fig. 1, with the wind and pressure histories shown in Figs. 2 and 3, respectively. The best track positions and intensities are listed in Table 1. While the depression moved westward to the south of a narrow ridge of high pressure, initial development was slow due to modest easterly shear and a relatively dry environment, particularly to the north of the center. Although the circulation remained broad and somewhat ill-defined, the system became a tropical storm at 0000 12 July about 800 n mi east of the southern Windward Islands. -
Dissertation Tropical Cyclone Kinetic
DISSERTATION TROPICAL CYCLONE KINETIC ENERGY AND STRUCTURE EVOLUTION IN THE HWRFX MODEL Submitted by Katherine S. Maclay Department of Atmospheric Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2011 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Thomas Vonder Haar Co-Advisor: Mark DeMaria Wayne Schubert Russ Schumacher David Krueger ABSTRACT TROPICAL CYCLONE KINETIC ENERGY AND STRUCTURE EVOLUTION IN THE HWRFX MODEL Tropical cyclones exhibit significant variability in their structure, especially in terms of size and asymmetric structures. The variations can influence subsequent evolution in the storm as well as its environmental impacts and play an important role in forecasting. This study uses the Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting Experimental System (HWRFx) to investigate the horizontal and vertical structure of tropical cyclones. Five real data HWRFx model simulations from the 2005 Atlantic tropical cyclone season (two of Hurricanes Emily and Wilma, and one of Hurricane Katrina) are used. Horizontal structure is investigated via several methods: the decomposition of the integrated kinetic energy field into wavenumber space, composite analysis of the wind fields, and azimuthal wavenumber decomposition of the tangential wind field. Additionally, a spatial and temporal decomposition of the vorticity field to study the vortex Rossby wave contribution to storm asymmetries with an emphasis on azimuthal wavenumber-2 features is completed. Spectral decomposition shows that the average low level kinetic energy in azimuthal wavenumbers 0, 1 and 2 are 92%, 6%, and 1.5% of the total kinetic energy. The kinetic energy in higher wavenumbers is much smaller. Analysis also shows that the low level kinetic energy wavenumber 1 and 2 components ii can vary between 0.3-36.3% and 0.1-14.1% of the total kinetic energy, respectively. -
Hurricane Katrina Storm Surge Modeling and Validation
Experimental Storm Surge Simulations for Hurricane Katrina Hassan Mashriqui, Ph.D., P.E. Paul Kemp, Ph.D. Ivor van Heerden, Ph.D. Young Yang, William Scullin, Rob Cunningham, Emily Hyfield, DeWitt Braud Hurricane Center, Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana 60th Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference Mobile, Alabama, 22 March 2006. ADCIRC Modeling Team (Collaborators) School of the Coast & Environment ADCIRC – 2D Hydrodynamic Model Input & Output - Hurricane Wind Velocities – input - Atmospheric Pressure – input - Location of the “eye” – input ------------------------------------------------------- • Surge or Sea Surface Elevation – output • Speed or Velocity (Currents) – output West Atlantic/Gulf Coast Domain Forecasting (ADCIRC) • Track, Central Pressure, Maximum Sustained Winds from NHC Advisory • Interpolation based on Unisys Inc. Data (0.5 hr) • Run Planetary Boundary Layer Wind Model (1.5 hr) • Initiate ADCIRC with Storm Near Jamaica • Simulate 8 days on 240 processors in SuperMike (2.5 hr) • Post-Processing (0.5 to 1.0 hr) • Develop Maximum Storm Surge Graphic with SMS and Animation • Submit Products to OEP and Post on www.hurricane.lsu.edu/floodprediction (0.5 to 1.0 hr) • Total time elapsed 5 to 8 hr SuperMike – 1024 CPUs 2005 - Storms Simulated at LSU * Hurricane Wilma * Hurricane Rita * Hurricane Katrina * Hurricane Emily * Hurricane Dennis * Tropical Storm Cindy * Tropical Storm Arlene Hurricane Katrina 29 August 2005 NEW ORLEANS, ONE OF OUR “BOWL” CITIES. NOTE THE RIVER’S ELEVATION IN RELATION TO THE BOWL LIDAR Courtesy DeWitt Braud, CSI, LSU Katrina Forecasts (CTD) • NHC Web Advisory à LSU Web • Advisory 16, Saturday 0400 à 14:31 (10.5 hr) • Advisory 17, Saturday 1000 à 15:06 (5.1 hr) • Advisory 18, Saturday 1600 à 22:07 (6.1 hr) • Advisory 22, Sunday 0700 à 14:57 (7.9 hr) • Advisory 25, Sunday 2200 à 4:28 (6.5 hr) • Advisory 31, Tuesday 1000 Hindcast Adv. -
September Weather History for the 1St - 30Th
SEPTEMBER WEATHER HISTORY FOR THE 1ST - 30TH AccuWeather Site Address- http://forums.accuweather.com/index.php?showtopic=7074 West Henrico Co. - Glen Allen VA. Site Address- (Ref. AccWeather Weather History) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AccuWeather.com Forums _ Your Weather Stories / Historical Storms _ Today in Weather History Posted by: BriSr Sep 1 2008, 11:37 AM September 1 MN History 1807 Earliest known comprehensive Minnesota weather record began near Pembina. The temperature at midday was 86 degrees and a "strong wind until sunset." 1894 The Great Hinckley Fire. Drought conditions started a massive fire that began near Mille Lacs and spread to the east. The firestorm destroyed Hinckley and Sandstone and burned a forest area the size of the Twin City Metropolitan Area. Smoke from the fires brought shipping on Lake Superior to a standstill. 1926 This was perhaps the most intense brief thunderstorm ever in downtown Minneapolis. 1.02 inches of rain fell in six minutes, starting at 2:59pm in the afternoon according to the Minneapolis Weather Bureau. The deluge, accompanied with winds of 42mph, caused visibility to be reduced to a few feet at times and stopped all streetcar and automobile traffic. At second and sixth street in downtown Minneapolis rushing water tore a manhole cover off and a geyser of water spouted 20 feet in the air. Hundreds of wooden paving blocks were uprooted and floated onto neighboring lawns much to the delight of barefooted children seen scampering among the blocks after the rain ended. U.S. History # 1897 - Hailstone drifts six feet deep were reported in Washington County, IA. -
U.S. Coast Guard History Program Disasters Finding
U.S. Coast Guard History Program Disasters Finding Aid Box 1 A.W. Gill – 5 January 1980 A.W. Gill – 5 January 1980 – News Clippings A.W. Gill – 5 January 1980 – Photographs Aaron – 2 September 1971 AC33 Barge – 18 August 1976 AC33 Barge – 18 August 1976 – Photographs AC 38 – 1 August 1980 AC 38 – 1 August 1980 – Photographs Acapulco – 22 December 1961 Acapulco – 22 December 1961 – News Clippings Achille Lauro – 30 November 1994 – News Clippings Achilles – 9 January 1968 Aco 44 – 9 November 1975 Adlib II – 9 October 1971 Adlib II – 9 October 1971 – News Clippings Addiction – 19 April 1995 Admiral – 5 April 1998 Admiral – 5 April 1998 – News Clippings Adriana – 28 July 1977 Adriatic – 18 January 1999 Adriatic – 18 January 1999 – News Clippings Advance – 16 May 1985 Advent – 18 February 1913 – Photographs Adventurer – 16 April 1983 Adventurer – 16 April 1983 – Photographs Aegean Sea – 10 September 1977 – Photographs Aegis Duty – 4 December 1973 – News Clippings Aegis Duty – 4 December 1973 – Photographs Aeolus – 24 August 1974 Aeolus – 24 August 1974 – News Clippings Aeolus – 24 August 1974 – Photographs Afala – 24 January 1976 1 Afala – 24 January 1976 – News Clippings Affair – 4 November 1985 Afghanistan – 20 January 1979 Afghanistan – 20 January 1979 – News Clippings Agnes – 27 October 1985 Box 2 African Dawn – 5 January 1959 – News Clippings African Dawn – 5 January 1959 – Photographs African Neptune – 7 November 1972 African Queen – 30 December 1958 African Queen – 30 December 1958 – News Clippings African Queen – 30 December 1958 – Photographs African Star-Midwest Cities Collision – 16 March 1968 Agattu – 31 December 1979 Agattu – 31 December 1979 Box 3 Agda – 8 November 1956 – Photographs Ahad – n.d. -
Bahamas, Cuba and Mexico: Hurricane Wilma; Appeal No
BAHAMAS, CUBA AND Appeal no. 05EA024 MEXICO: HURRICANE 26 October 2005 WILMA The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. In Brief THIS EMERGENCY APPEAL SEEKS CHF 1,918,000 (USD 1,498,000 OR EUR 1,237,000) IN CASH, KIND, OR SERVICES TO ASSIST 14,000 FAMILIES (70,000 BENEFICIARIES) FOR 6 MONTHS (please click here to go directly to the attached Appeal budget) CHF 220,000 (USD 170,276 or EUR 142,497) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to begin relief operations in response to the hurricane. Unearmarked funds to reimburse the DREF are encouraged. For further information specifically related to this operation please contact: · In the Bahamas: Marina Glinton, Director General, Bahamas Red Cross Society, Nassau; email [email protected], phone (1 242) 323-7370, fax (1 242) 323-7404 · In Cuba: Dr. Luis Foyo Ceballos, Executive President, Cuban Red Cross, Havana; email [email protected], phone (53) 7-228-272, fax (53) 7-228-272 · In Mexico: Antonio Fernandez Arena, Director General, Mexican Red Cross, Mexico City; email [email protected], phone (5255) 1084-4510/4511, fax (5255) 1084-4514 · In Panama: Alexandre Claudon, Disaster Management Delegate, Pan American Disaster Response Unit, Panama City; email [email protected], phone (507) 316-1001, fax (507) 316-1082 · In Panama: Nelson CastaÙo, Head of -
NASA Airborne Hurricane Research
NASA Airborne Hurricane Research • Recent Experiences – TCSP • Future Platform Assessments Overview • Tropical Cloud Systems & Processes (TCSP) Campaign Overview • ER2: high-altitude platform for TCSP • TCSP Highlights • Hurricane Over-flights - ER2 Pilot Observations • Aerosonde UAV – Ophelia penetration • Future Platforms Tropical Cloud Systems & Processes (TCSP): Mission Overview An Earth Science field research investigation sponsored by the Science Mission Directorate of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Field phase: conducted during the period July 1-27, 2005 out of the Juan Santamaria Airfield in San Jose , Costa Rica Research Objectives: • Tropical cyclone structure, genesis, intensity change, moisture fields and rainfall • Satellite and aircraft remote sensor data assimilation and validation studies pertaining to development of tropical cyclones • The role of upper tropospheric/lower stratospheric processes governing tropical cyclone outflow, the response of wave disturbances to deep convection and the evolution of the upper level warm core. Airborne Platforms: • 12 NASA ER-2 science flights, including missions to Hurricanes Dennis and Emily, Tropical Storm Gert and an eastern Pacific mesoscale complex that may possibly have further developed into Tropical Storm Eugene. • The P-3 aircraft from the NOAA Hurricane Research Division (HRD) flew 18 coordinated missions with the NASA research aircraft to investigate developing tropical disturbances. • Aerosonde uninhabited aerial vehicle flew 8 surveillance missions.