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Overview of the Environment of Native Inhabitants of Southwestern Oregon, Late Prehistoric Era
Overview of the Environment of Native Inhabitants of Southwestern Oregon, Late Prehistoric Era Research and Writing by Reg Pullen Pullen Consulting RR 2 Box 220 Bandon,OR 97411 TELEPHONE: (503) 347-9542 Report Prepared for USDA Forest Service Rogue River National Forest, Medford, Oregon Siskiyou National Forest, Grants Pass, Oregon DOI Bureau of Land Management Medford District Office, Medford, Oregon 1996 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project was directed by Janet Joyer of the United States Forest Service (Grants Pass), and Kate Winthrop of the Bureau of Land Management (Medford). Both provided great assistance in reviewing drafts of the manuscript, as did Jeff LeLande of the United States Forest Service (Medford). Individuals from three southwest Oregon Native American tribes participated in the collection of ethnographic and historic data contained in the report and appendix. Robert Kentta of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians reviewed ethnographic material from the John Harrington collection. Don Whereat of the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians provided extensive help with records from the National Archives, Bancroft Library, and the Melville Jacobs collection. Troy Anderson of the Coquille Tribe helped to review materials relating to his tribe found in the Melville Jacobs collection. The staff of the Bancroft Library at the University of California at Berkeley helped to track down several early journals and diaries relating to the historic exploration of southwest Oregon. Gary Lundell of the University of Washington helped to locate pertinent materials in the Melville Jacobs collection. The staff at the Coos Bay Public Library assisted in accessing sources in their Oregon collection and through interlibrary loan. -
A Brief History of the Coos, Lower Umpqua & Siuslaw Indians
A Brief History of the Coos, Lower Umpqua & Siuslaw Indians The Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians are made up of 3 tribes (4 Bands): 2 bands of Coos Tribes: Hanis Coos (Coos Proper), Miluk Coos; Lower Umpqua Tribe; and Siuslaw Tribe. Although both Coos bands lived in close proximity to one another on the Coos River tributaries, they spoke different dialects of the Coos language and had their own unique history and cultural differences. A days walk north from the Coos River, you found yourself in the Lower Umpqua territory with a much different spoken language that both the Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw bands shared; the Siuslaw language. The diversity of languages and cultures you can find along the West Coast attests to the longevity these bands sustained for hundreds of generations in the lands they call home. The tribes trace their ancestry back to the aboriginal inhabitants of the South-Central coast of Oregon. Their historic homelands extended from the richly forested slopes of the Coastal Range in the East to the rocky shoreline of the Pacific Ocean in the West, a vast region of some 1.6 million acres. They lived peacefully in an area characterized by moderate temperatures and abundant natural resources, including fish, shellfish, wildlife, and a rich variety of edible plants. This was their land; the Coos cosmology states that: Two young men from the Sky World looked down below, and saw only water. Blue clay they laid down for land, and tule mats and baskets they laid down to stop the waves from running over the land. -
8Th Annual Oregon Coastal Caucus Economic Summit
Rep. David Brock Smith, Chair Sen. Betsy Johnson, Vice Chair Rep. Caddy McKeown Sen. Arnie Roblan Rep. David Gomberg Sen. Dallas Heard Economic Summit 2019 Rep. Brad Witt Rep. Tiffiny Mitchell 8th Annual Oregon Coastal Caucus Economic Summit August 21 and 22 Three Rivers Casino & Resort, The City of Florence Infrastructure Investments: A Collaborative Approach Table of Contents Welcome Letter from Coastal Caucus ...........................................1 Sponsors .......................................................................................2 Presenter Bios ...............................................................................5 Agenda, Wednesday, August 21, 2019 ..........................................38 A Taste of Oregon ........................................................................42 Agenda, Thursday, August 22, 2019 .............................................46 Boadband Sessions Agenda, Thursday, August 22, 2019 ..............50 Florence Event Center ................................................................51 Florence Event Center, Auditorium .............................................52 Three Rivers Casino Resort .........................................................52 Speaker/Presenter Contact Information ......................................53 Articles .......................................................................................59 Welcome to the 8th Annual Oregon Coastal Caucus Economic Summit (OCCES) The Oregon Coastal Caucus sincerely thanks you for once again Today, Coastal -
Redacted for Privacy
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF M. Susan Van Laere for the degreeof Master of Arts in Applied Anthropologypresented on March 6, 2000. Title: The Grizzly Bear andthe Deer: The History of Federal Indian Policy and Its Impacton the Coast Reservation Tribes of Oregon, 1856-1877. Abstract Approved Redacted for privacy David R. Brauner The Coast Reservation of Oregonwas established under Executive Order of President Franklin Pierce in November,1855, as a homeland for the southern Oregon tribes. It was an immense, isolatedwilderness, parts of which had burned earlier inthe century. There were some prairies where farmingwas possible, but because the reservation system itself and farming,particularly along the coast,were unknown entities, life for the Indianswas a misery for years. Those responsible for the establishmentof the reservation were subject to the vagaries of the weather, the wilderness,the Congress, and the Office of Indian Affairs. Agents were accountable, not only forthe lives of Oregon Indians, but also for allof the minute details involved in answeringto a governmental agency. Some of the agentswere experienced with the tribes ofwestern Oregon; others were not. All of them believedthat the only way to keep the Indiansfrom dying out was to teach them theEuropean American version of agriculturalism.Eventually, if possible, Oregon Indians would be assimilated into the dominant culture. Mostagents held out little hope for the adults of the tribes. This thesis lays out the background for thedevelopment of United States Indian policies. European Americans' etimocentricideas about what constituted civilization became inextricablywoven into those policies. Those policies were brought in their infant stage to Oregon. -
Termination of the Confederated Tribes of The
TERMINATION OF THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON: POLITICS, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY by DAVID GENE LEWIS A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department ofAnthropology and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy March 2009 11 University of Oregon Graduate School Confirmation ofApproval and Acceptance ofDissertation prepared by: David Lewis Title: "Termination ofthe Confederated Tribes ofthe Grand Ronde Community ofOregon: Politics, Community, Identity" This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Doctor ofPhilosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Lynn Stephen, Chairperson, Anthropology Philip Young, Member, Anthropology Brian Klopotek, Member, Anthropology Deanna Kingston, Member, Not from U of 0 Jeffrey Ostler, Outside Member, History and Richard Linton, Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies/Dean ofthe Graduate School for the University ofOregon. March 20, 2009 Original approval signatures are on file with the Graduate School and the University of Oregon Libraries. 111 © 2009 David Gene Lewis IV An Abstract ofthe Dissertation of David Gene Lewis for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy in the Department ofAnthropology to be taken March 2009 Title: TERMINATION OF THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON: POLITICS, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY Approved: _ Lynn Stephen In 1954, one hundred years after the western Oregon Indians were removed to the Grand Ronde Reservation; the antecedent peoples were subjected to the final effort by the United States to colonize the remainder oftheir lands through Federal termination policy. The permanent Grand Ronde Reservation, settled in 1855 and established by presidential executive order in 1857, was terminated by Congress, and the tribal people lost their Federal recognition. -
September 2017
The Voice of September 2017 Issue 9 Volume 18 CLUSI www.ctclusi.org NEWS FROM THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF COOS, LOWER UMPQUA & SIUSLAW INDIANS Salmon Ceremony 2017 Contributed by Morgan Gaines, Communications Specialist Tribal members gathered together once again on Sunday, August 6, 2017 for Salmon Ceremony. While Salmon Ceremony now takes place annually on the first Sunday of August, it is important to remember the reasons we gather together; to honor and respect the Salmon People in ceremony and through celebration. Traditionally we came together as a people on the first catch to thank and honor the Salmon People. It is important that we not forget this and that we continue to thank them hiis haiyach (with a good heart). The day began of course with the efforts of so many Tribal members and Government Staff helping set up and organize for the day’s proceedings. Tribal members, families, and guests were driven from the parking area at Coos Head out to Baldich where they signed in and received a t-shirt and canned smoked salmon gift. While visiting with cousins and friends alike, people snacked on delicious fry bread prepared on the spot. Chief Warren Brainard welcomed everyone and raised the Tribal Flag. Chief then introduced the other members of Council that were in attendance. Chairman Mark Ingersoll also addressed Tribal members, remarking Council member Doc Slyter played flute while Chief Warren Brainard held the on the joyous occasion and how wonderful it was to have so many microphone during Salmon Ceremony. Tribal members gathered together at Baldich. -
The Umpqua Eden Site : the People, Their Smoking Pipes and Tobacco
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Nancy J. Nelson for the degree of Master of Arts in InterdisciplinaryStudies in Anthropology,Anthropology and Women Studies presented on May 4, 2000. Title: The Umpqua Eden Site: The People, Their Smoking Pipes and Tobacco Cultivation Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Barbara Roth Located on the central Oregon coast, the Umpqua Eden site (35D083) yielded an artifact assemblage which is one of the five largest assemblagesfrom the Oregon coast. The first aspect of the site that I looked at is thepeople who lived at the site, the ancestors of the Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw. In turn, I consulted with Patty Whereat, theCultural Resources Director for the tribes, which resulted in a more holisticview of the site.Additionally, I attempted to uncover possible women's and men's activity areas of the Umpqua Eden site. A wealthof information on the native peoples of the Oregon coast was discovered, revealing that the sexual division of labor was not extremely rigid before Euro-American contactand the social category of "female" was expanded to more than two genders with consideration given to the two-spirited individual.I also attempted to engender the archaeological record by looking at the processes involved in the manufacture of smoking pipes and the cultivation of tobacco. During the ethnographic period, women were not smoking pipes; however, they were probably cultivating thetobacco and possibly gathering the clay for smoking pipes.I suggest that there was an agricultural element to the hunter-gatherer native populations of the central Oregon coast and challenge Western assumptions of individualism in precontact groups of the Oregon coast. -
Canoe Curriculum 2 Introduction to the Canoe Curriculum
Canoes and Canoe Journeys ANA Grant 2009-2011 Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Northwest Indian Language Institute Acknowledgments Thanks are extended to the following people for their support in helping to create this curriculum: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Bobby Mercier Tony Johnson Kathy Cole Ali Holsclaw Crystal Szczepanski Henry Zenk Northwest Indian language Institute Zalmai Zahir Judith Fernandes Janne Underriner Mackenzie Pritchett Rayna Viles Jerome Viles Funding for this pre-K through 5th grade project was granted by the Administration for Native Americans 2009-2011 NILI - Canoe Curriculum 2 http://pages.uoregon.edu/nwili/resources Introduction to the Canoe Curriculum Suquamish Tribe Website 2009 “Cedar canoes are the traditional mode of transportation for coastal Native American people of this region. For thousands of years several different types of canoes have played a key role in our survival. There were canoes for times of war, for fishing, for whaling, and even heavy cargo transportation.” Kalapuya Canoes Excerpt from “The World of the Kalapuya: A Native People of Western Oregon” by Juntunen, Dasch and Rogers, 2005, pg. 80. “For water travel, the Kalapuya used dugout canoes and rafts, which they sometimes decorated with animal carvings, skins, paint, or bird feathers. Rafts were used to traverse lakes and slow-moving rivers and streams. These were constructed of logs lashed together and were maneuvered with poles. Kalapuya fashioned their dugouts by hollowing out logs. To make them, they felled trees and cut logs to suitable length. With woodworking tools, they created an outer shape, and hollowed out the logs by chopping, burning, and scraping. -
Ta.Ble Rock $2.50
TA.BLE ROCK $2.50 . , . I " .. : � .. 8' '< ; ; '' ; Ten Thousand Years Ago d.�� SOUTHERN ····HISIDRICAL ==== o i OREGON_ SOCIETY · and Today §(';';J 1'14" AdministrativeStaff Depuly Director, Public Relations'Officer: JoyL. Comstock . DevelopmentDirector: Ted K Lawson Native Americans lived in the southern Oregon region for at least ten thou sand years before white settlement. Now their creekside villages are gone, but there is much today's residents can learn by studying the native people's suc cessful adaptation to their environment. The public can take advantage of an opportunity to learn from the Indians of southwest Oregon at a symposium co-sponsored by the Southern Oregon Historical Society, Southern Oregon Anthropological Society at Southern Ore gon State College, American Indian Cultural Institute, and Oregon Committee for the Humanities. The symposium Living with the Land· The Indians of South west Oregon is scheduled for October 19-21 on the Southern Oregon State Col lege campus (for a complete schedule see pages 12-13 of this issue). In addition, the Society opens an exhibit, also titled Living with the Land: The Indians of Southwest Oregon, in the SOSC Stevenson Union Gallery on October 11. The exhibit runs through November 7. In conjunction with these events, this issue of the Table Rock Sentinel fea tures a Native American theme. Tw o symposium speakers, Dr. Thomas J. Con nolly and Dr. Robert Winthrop, contributed articles on the prehistory and present history of local Native Americans. Sue Wa ldron, one of the Society'S principal researchers for the exhibit, prepared a story on Chief John's role in the Rogue Indian Wars. -
C. Melvin Aikens
C. Melvin Aikens Archaeology of Oregon Published 1986 Second Edition U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office C. Melvin Aikens, author Foreword The Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office is proud to present "Archaeology of Oregon" by Dr. C. Melvin Aikens. This volume presents a synthesisof the information that is available concerning the prehistory of Oregon. Dr. Aikenshas analyzedthe archaeological and anthropological data; in addition, he has added the insights and conclusions that have come to him through twenty years of concentrated study of the subject area. The Bureau of Land Management publishes this study in recognition of its responsibility to make the information gained through its Cultural Resources Management Program available to scholars and to the general public. State Director Oregon/Washington Bureau of Land Management Ill Preface chapter is organized utilizing the same themes. Thus attention is drawn, for example, to the reliance The Great Basin, the Columbia Plateau, the Lower on salmon in the Columbia gorge versus the use of Columbia and Coast, the Willamette Valley, the roots, seeds, and small game in the northern Great Southwestern Mountains: these Oregon Basin. Such differences must not obscure, however, environments have been explored and their the fact that there is a fundamental similarity in the resources used by man for at least the last 12,000 broad utilization of available resources and in the years. The evidence of that use has been resulting annual movement from lowland to upland painstakingly collected by archaeologists and and return. It is useful to observe that the same historians, and their descriptions of past life styles broad organizing principle is found to some degree based upon that evidence have been published in in all non-horticultural groups to the extent that they hundreds of different articles, monographs and are free from constraint. -
The Indians of Southwestern Oregon: an Ethnohistorical Review, 1989
THE INDIANS OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON: AN ETHNOHISTORICAL REVIEW Jeff LaLande Presented at the Symposium: "Living With the Land: The Indians of Southwest Oregon" Southern Oregon State College, Ashland October 1989 I THE INDIANS OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON: AN ETHNOHISTORICAL REVIEW Jeff LaLande Rogue River National Forest History Department, Southern Oregon State College Using concepts and information from a variety of disciplines, we are working towards a better understanding of how -- over the course of at least ten-thousand years -- people we now call "Indians" lived in and adapted to a land we now call "southwestern Oregon." Much of what we currently know about the Indians of this region comes from the physical evidence left by people long since gone. Archaeology no doubt will continue to reveal more information. Two other anthropological disciplines have also contributed. Both the linguistic studies and the ethnographies of local Indians are based on the testimony of living people who recalled their native tongue and lifeway before the Euro-American onslaught of the mid-nineteenth century. Together, these three endeavors provide the bulk of our knowledge about the region's native inhabitants. There is, however, a fourth source of valuable information. The journals, diaries, letters, and memoirs of the first European and Euro-American visitors onto the scene contain the earliest written descriptions of southwestern Oregon's Indians. Typically penned well before the arrival of trained ethnographers, linguists or archaeologists, these accounts form the data-base of what is sometimes called "ethnohistory." <1> My purposes here are (1) to give a brief overview of available ethnohistorical sources; (2) to combine some of this information in the form of a comprehensive (i.e., historically-supplemented) ethnography of the Indians of southwestern Oregon; and (3) to suggest several lines of inquiry for the future. -
Our Culture and History
Our Culture and History The Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians By Don Whereat with Patty Whereat Phillips, Melody Caldera, Ron Thomas, Reg Pullan and Stephen Dow Beckham The Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians Our Culture and History He’ihl Tamahlis ta Laqauwiyat’as Our History and Culture~Hanis Language Namhliitnhl Nishchima’muu Customs, History ~ Siuslaw Language Laqauwiyat’as Culture ~ Milluk Language By Don Whereat with contributing articles by Patty Whereat Phillips, Melody Caldera, Ron Thomas, Reg Pullan and Stephen Dow Beckham Copyright © 2010 by Don Whereat. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Don Whereat. None of the articles written by Dr. Stephen Dow Beckham, Patty Whereat Phillips, Reg Pullman, Rob Thomas, and Melody Caldera may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the authors. This book is printed by ii ABOUT THE BOOK COVER The cover painting is based on the “Five Bears” story (page 315) and painted by Pam Stoehsler for this book. This story, which is at least many hundreds of years old, is important to the Siuslaw People. The cover for this book was inspired by an experience Don Whereat had many years ago while driving south on Highway 101. This experience had a lasting and profound impression on him.