Termination of the Confederated Tribes of The
TERMINATION OF THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON: POLITICS, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY by DAVID GENE LEWIS A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department ofAnthropology and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy March 2009 11 University of Oregon Graduate School Confirmation ofApproval and Acceptance ofDissertation prepared by: David Lewis Title: "Termination ofthe Confederated Tribes ofthe Grand Ronde Community ofOregon: Politics, Community, Identity" This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Doctor ofPhilosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Lynn Stephen, Chairperson, Anthropology Philip Young, Member, Anthropology Brian Klopotek, Member, Anthropology Deanna Kingston, Member, Not from U of 0 Jeffrey Ostler, Outside Member, History and Richard Linton, Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies/Dean ofthe Graduate School for the University ofOregon. March 20, 2009 Original approval signatures are on file with the Graduate School and the University of Oregon Libraries. 111 © 2009 David Gene Lewis IV An Abstract ofthe Dissertation of David Gene Lewis for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy in the Department ofAnthropology to be taken March 2009 Title: TERMINATION OF THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON: POLITICS, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY Approved: _ Lynn Stephen In 1954, one hundred years after the western Oregon Indians were removed to the Grand Ronde Reservation; the antecedent peoples were subjected to the final effort by the United States to colonize the remainder oftheir lands through Federal termination policy. The permanent Grand Ronde Reservation, settled in 1855 and established by presidential executive order in 1857, was terminated by Congress, and the tribal people lost their Federal recognition.
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