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Request for an Inspection on the Impacts of the Bisri Dam Project in Lebanon
June 24th, 2019 To: Executive Secretary, the Inspection Panel 1818 H Street NW, MSN 10 - 1007, Washington, DC 20433, USA REQUEST FOR AN INSPECTION ON THE IMPACTS OF THE BISRI DAM PROJECT IN LEBANON We, the Lebanon Eco Movement (LEM), are a network of 60 environmental NGOs advocating for sustainable development and the protection of the environment in Lebanon. The movement co- founded the Save the Bisri Valley Campaign in collaboration with the affected communities and a group of experts. LEM is also a member in the Arab Watch Coalition. In this request, we represent a group of residents and landowners whose addresses and signatures are enclosed below. We are also attaching a copy of a new petition that gathered more than 30,000 signatures (Annex Z.b). Our network submitted an earlier request for inspection on June 6th, 2018, and the Panel did not recommend investigation. While we acknowledge the Panel’s previous efforts to address our concerns, we believe that the first complaint was not satisfactorily answered. The Recommendation Report given by the Panel focused more on ensuring a checklist of studies is filled rather than evaluating the validity of the studies and, most importantly, the grave social, environmental and economic harms the project poses to Lebanon. Consequently, the Panel accepted inaccurate information and factual discrepancies provided by the Bank Management. Additionally, given the emergence of new evidence and circumstances, we are submitting a new request for inspection. Our concerns have been already conveyed to the relevant authorities and to the World Bank Management in Beirut. However, the concerns were either disregarded, or addressed with neglect and delay. -
Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine -
Assessing Water Quality Management Options in the Upper Litani Basin, Lebanon, Using an Integrated GIS-Based Decision Support System
Environmental Modelling & Software 23 (2008) 1327–1337 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environmental Modelling & Software journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envsoft Assessing water quality management options in the Upper Litani Basin, Lebanon, using an integrated GIS-based decision support system Hamed Assaf a,*, Mark Saadeh b,1 a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, AUB POBox 11-0236 Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon b Water Quality Department, Litani River Authority, Beirut, Lebanon article info abstract Article history: The widespread and relentless discharge of untreated wastewater into the Upper Litani Basin (ULB) river Received 14 September 2007 system in Lebanon has reached staggering levels rendering its water unfit for most uses especially during Received in revised form 18 March 2008 the drier times of the year. Despite the call by governmental and non-governmental agencies to develop Accepted 19 March 2008 several wastewater treatment plants and sewage networks in an effort to control this problem, these Available online 5 May 2008 efforts do not seem to be coordinated or based on comprehensive and integrated assessments of current and projected conditions in the basin. Keywords: This paper provides an overview of the development and implementation of an integrated decision Water support system (DSS) designed to help policy makers and other stakeholders have a clearer un- Environmental planning Water quality control derstanding of the key factors and processes involved in the sewage induced degradation of surface Decision support systems water quality in the ULB, and formulate, assess and evaluate alternative management plans. -
Small Decentralized Renewable Energy Power Generation
United Nations Development Programme Country: Lebanon PROJECT DOCUMENT1 Project Title: Small Decentralized Renewable Energy Power Generation UNDAF Outcome(s): By 2014, improved accessibility and management of natural resources and enhanced response to national and global environmental challenges UNDP Strategic Plan Environment and Sustainable Development Primary Outcome: Increased effective response to climate change reflected in national programmes and external assistance programmes UNDP Strategic Plan Secondary Outcome: Environmental considerations are mainstreamed in sector and local‐level strategies and plans Expected CP Outcome(s): Climate change considerations mainstreamed in national priorities Expected CPAP Output (s):. National sustainable energy strategy developed and its implementation promoted Executing Entity/Implementing Partner: Ministry of Energy and Water Implementing Entity/Responsible Partners: United Nations Development Programme Brief Description The project will catalyze the development of the small, decentralized, grid‐connected renewable energy (RE) power generation market in Lebanon. The target is to facilitate the installation of at least 1.75 MW of new decentralized RE power generation capacity during the lifetime of the project, resulting in direct GHG reduction benefits of approximately 35,500 tonnes of CO2eq. Complementary indirect mitigation benefits are expected from the sustained market growth of decentralized RE power generation investments after the project and from paving the way for larger RE power plants – for example, by clarifying the technical and institutional aspects of connecting RE‐based intermittent power generation sources into the grid and leveraging financing for RE investments from new sources such as carbon and climate financing. This indirect GHG reduction impact of the project has been estimated to range from 317,000 tonnes to over 1.7 million tonnes of CO2eq depending on the assumptions made. -
Litani River Basin Management Support Program
LITANI RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT SUPPORT PROGRAM FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS IN THE LITANI RIVER BASIN February 2012 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by International Resources Group (IRG) under Contract EPP-I-00-04-00024-00 order no 7. LITANI RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT SUPPORT PROGRAM FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS IN THE LITANI RIVER BASIN Contract No.: EPP-I-00-04-00024-00 order no 7. FEBRUARY 2012 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. INTRODUCTION ················································································ 3 2.1. Litani River Basin Physical Overview ............................................................................................... 1 3. TREATMENT WETLANDS OVERVIEW ················································ 4 3.1. History .................................................................................................................................................... 4 3.2. Ancillary Benefits .................................................................................................................................. 5 3.3. Types of Systems .................................................................................................................................. 5 4. LITANI RIVER BASIN PILOT WETLANDS SITE AND TYPE -
Of the Litani Basin the Litani River Basin Consultation Meeting Sherif Arif Beirut, December12, 2013 Lebanon Water Resources
Cost Assessment of Water Resources Degradation (CAWRD) of the Litani Basin The Litani River Basin Consultation Meeting Sherif Arif Beirut, December12, 2013 Lebanon Water Resources Population: 4.4 million (2012) GDP total : US$ 43 billion ( 2012) Per Capita Water Availability : 926 m3/year (Average MNA : 1000 ) Water Resources Availability : 2.7 billion cubic meter (BCM) Surface Water : 2.2 BCM Groundwater 0.5 BCM Water Resources Distribution : Irrigation: 0.8 BCM ( 53.4%) Domestic Water : 0.5 BCM ( 33.4%) Industry : 0.2 BCM ( 13.2%) Agricultural Sector : 5% of the GDP (2009), 2% of the population is employed , and is a source of income for 20-30% of the population Cultivable Land • Cultivable land is limited to 250,000 ha of which approximately 100,000 ha is irrigated. • Lebanon’s per capita land availability is among one of the lowest in the world at 0.24 ha/capita. • The most fertile areas are located in the Bekaa valley and along the narrow coastal strip in Akkar. Main crops include cereals (mainly wheat and barley), fruits and vegetables, olives, grapes, and tobacco, along with sheep and goat herding. • The irrigation sector is characterized by inadequate water storage capacity, lack of proper maintenance and a heavy reliance on hydropower cross-subsidies • Dam capacity accounts for only 6% of total renewable water resources in Lebanon and is a constraint for irrigation water demand, which accounts for more than 50% of total water consumption Potable Water and Waste Water Potable Water Connection rate: 100 % urban areas Water -
Updated Master Plan for the Closure and Rehabilitation
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 All rights reserved for United Nations Development Programme and the Ministry of Environment UNDP is the UN's global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in nearly 170 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and our wide range of partners. Disclaimer The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of its authors, and do not necessarily reect the opinion of the Ministry of Environment or the United Nations Development Programme, who will not accept any liability derived from its use. This study can be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Please give credit where it is due. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Consultant (This page has been intentionally left blank) UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES MOE-UNDP UPDATED MASTER PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... v List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. -
Terminal Evaluation Report
United Nations Development Programme Global Environment Facility Lebanon Sustainable Land Management in the Qaraoun Catchment, Lebanon GEF Full-size Project (PIMS 4642) TERMINAL EVALUATION REPORT Date: 10/06/2020 i. Opening page Title of the UNDP supported GEF financed project Sustainable Land Management in the Qaraoun Catchment, Lebanon Project ID#S UNDP Atlas Project ID: 00081592 UNDP PIMS ID : 4642 GEF Project ID: 5229 Project start date January 2016 Project end date Planned: December 2019 Actual: July 2021 Project duration Planned 4 years (48 months), revised 67 months Region Middle East Country Lebanon GEF Operational Focal Area/Strategic Program Land Degradation Executing Agency/Implementing Partner Ministry of the Environment Evaluation timeframe April/June 2021 Date of the Evaluation Report 10 June 2021 International Evaluator Giacomo Morelli Terminal Evaluation – Project “Sustainable Land Management in the Qaraoun Catchment, Lebanon” - p. i ii. Acknowledgement A deep thanks to all the people who have taken the time to provide the author with information utilized for the formulation of this evaluation report. A special thanks to the PMU for their support in organizing the entire process of remote meetings and interviews that made the evaluation exercise possible. Terminal Evaluation – Project “Sustainable Land Management in the Qaraoun Catchment, Lebanon” - p. ii iii. Table of contents i. Opening page ....................................................................................................................................... -
Management Has Reviewed the Request for Inspection of The
MAN AGEME NT RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR INSPECTION PANE L REVIEW OF THE LEBANON: WATER SUPPLY AUGMENTATION PROJECT (P125184); GREATER BEIRUT WATER SUPPLY (P103063) AND ITS ADDITIONAL FINANCING (P165711) Management has reviewed the Request for Inspection of the Lebanon: Water Supply Augmentation Project (Pl25184); Greater Beirut Water Supply (Pl 03063) and its Additional Financing (P16571 l), received by the Inspection Panel on August 6, 2018 and registered on September 12, 2018 (RQ 18/05). Management has prepared the following response. October 12, 2018 CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE REQUEST 1 III. PROJECT BACKGROUND 3 IV. SPECIAL ISSUES 6 V. MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSE 7 Map Map 1. IBRD No. 43987 Annexes Annex 1. Claims and Responses Annex 2. Location of Environment Sensitive Areas and Large Water Infrastructure in Lebanon Annex 3. Lebanese Law No. 3 7 for Cultural Properties Annex 4. Summary of Potential Dam and Non-Dam Alternative Sources Annex 5. Extract from 2014 "Assessment of Groundwater Resources of Lebanon" Annex 6. Consultations Carried out for the Lebanon Water Projects Annex 7. Information Booklet on the Grievance Redress Mechanism Annex 8. Communication with Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) iii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFGBWSP Additional Financing Greater Beirut Water Supply AC Appeal Committee BAP Biodiversity Action Plan BMLWE Beirut Mount Lebanon Water Establishment CDR Council for Development and Reconstruction CESMP Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan -
First Assessment of the Ecological Status of Karaoun Reservoir, Lebanon Ali Fadel, Bruno J
First assessment of the ecological status of Karaoun reservoir, Lebanon Ali Fadel, Bruno J. Lemaire, Ali Atoui, B. Vinçon-Leite, Nabil Amacha, Kamal Slim, Bruno Tassin To cite this version: Ali Fadel, Bruno J. Lemaire, Ali Atoui, B. Vinçon-Leite, Nabil Amacha, et al.. First assessment of the ecological status of Karaoun reservoir, Lebanon. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research & Management, Wiley, 2014, 19 (2), pp.142-157. 10.1111/lre.12058. hal-01238365 HAL Id: hal-01238365 https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01238365 Submitted on 25 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 This article was published as: Fadel A., Lemaire B., Atoui A., Vinçon-leite B., Amacha N., Slim K ., Tassin B. (2014). First assessment of the ecological status of Karaoun Reservoir, Lebanon. Lakes Reserv. Res. Manag. 19(2), 142 - 157. DOI: 10.1111/lre.12058 First assessment of the ecological status of Karaoun Reservoir, Lebanon Ali FADEL*1,2 , Bruno J. LEMAIRE 1,3 , Ali ATOUI 2, Brigitte VINÇON-LEITE 1, Nabil AMACHA 4,5 , Kamal SLIM 2,4 , Bruno TASSIN 1 1LEESU (UMR MA-102) Université Paris-Est, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, AgroParisTech, F-77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France 2Laboratory of Microorganisms and Food Irradiation, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission- CNRS, P.O. -
Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon
INQAL- EDUCATION - INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL in any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Information Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in October 2014 INQAL- EDUCATION - INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................... 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ................................................................................................................................. 66 HOUSEHOLD -
Akkar Tripoli + 5 Beirut & Mount Lebanon Bekaa South
WASH Sector Working Group SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE GIS and Mapping by UNHCR and UNICEF For more information and updates contact WASH Sector Working Group William Lavell [email protected] Water Scarcity at Risk Areas Bekaa Date: 7/3/2014 Akkar (!65 (!30 (!58 15 34 (! 61 d!( (! 60 (!62 (! !(23 Tripoli 69 + 5 )!( !(68 Bekaa 43 24 84 !( !( (! 42 (! (!9 (!21 (!56 (!49 )d(!2 (!12 82 (! (!18 (!10 14 ! 53 83 ( (! (! Beirut 57 (!40 (! & Mount (!72 ) 28 )(! d5 Lebanon 50 20 ) (! (!35 32 (! 79 (!11 75 ) d(!8 (!38 (! (!33 Villages All 74 73 25 36 (! (! Village Index Village Index Village Index d (! 59 80 1 (! Aali en Nahri 1 Haouch Moussa Anjar 31 Qaa Jouar Maqie 61 (! 39 70 (! 55 (!85 (! (! (!27 (! (!29) Aarsal 2 Haouch Snaid 32 Qaa Ouadi el Khanzir 62 44 Al Faour 3 Haour Taala 33 Qabb Elias 63 (! 71 17 81 77 (! (! (! d ) ) d Anjar 4 Hermel 34 Qaraoun 64 78 63 (! d(! 47 Baalbek 5 Hizzine 35 Qasr 65 3 (! 7 d )d Baaloul 6 Houch El-Ghanam 36 Qeisser 66 66 d(! 22 ) (! d(! 19 Bar Elias 7 Houch el Harime 37 Rachaiya 67 )41 (! 13 (! !(31 (! Bednayel 8 Houch Er Rafqa 38 Ras Baalbek 68 4 Bejjaje 9 Houch Hala 39 Ras Baalbek es Sahel 69 37 !( (! 51 Betdaai 10 Iaat 40 Rayak 70 )d(! 54 16 (! Britel 11 Istabl 41 Saadnayel 71 (!48 (! 76 (!52 )(! Chaat 12 Jabboule 42 Saaide 72 26 d!( Chamssine 13 Jdaide 43 Saraain 73 Chlifa 14 Jdita 44 Saraain et Tahta 74 Chouaghir 15 Joub Jannine 45 Sifri 75 (!45 ) )(!46 Dakoue 16 Kamed el Laouz 46 Souairi 76 Dalhamiye 17 Kfar Zabad 47 Taalabaya 77 6 !( Deir El Ahmar 18 Khiara 48 Taanayel 78 Deir Zenoun 19 Laboue 49 Talia 79 (!64