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Reconstruction Projects in Beirut Marwan Ghandour Iowa State University, [email protected]
Architecture Publications Architecture Spring 2010 Spatial Erasure: Reconstruction Projects in Beirut Marwan Ghandour Iowa State University, [email protected] Mona Fawaz American University of Beirut Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/arch_pubs Part of the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ arch_pubs/48. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Architecture at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Architecture Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spatial Erasure: Reconstruction Projects in Beirut Abstract Often associated with processes of healing, postwar re-construction projects may be less related to the pre- destruction phase than to the actual act of destruction. This, at least, is what the Lebanese case suggests. In this essay, we argue that the spatial erasure initiated by war destruction is consolidated during postwar reconstruction. We developed this argument by analyzing two of the main postwar reconstruction projects that have marked Beirut’s urbanization since the end of its civil war in 1990. The first project, the reconstruction of Beirut’s downtown, was undertaken starting 1994 by a private real-estate company, Solidere [1], extends over an area of 191 hectares that mainly includes Beirut’s historical core. -
Mount Lebanon 4 Electoral District: Aley and Chouf
The 2018 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: What Do the Numbers Say? Mount Lebanon 4 Electoral Report District: Aley and Chouf Georgia Dagher '&# Aley Chouf Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright© 2021 The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Dolly Harouny Sadat Tower, Tenth Floor P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T: + 961 1 79 93 01 F: + 961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org The 2018 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: What Do the Numbers Say? Mount Lebanon 4 Electoral District: Aley and Chouf Georgia Dagher Georgia Dagher is a researcher at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. Her research focuses on parliamentary representation, namely electoral behavior and electoral reform. She has also previously contributed to LCPS’s work on international donors conferences and reform programs. She holds a degree in Politics and Quantitative Methods from the University of Edinburgh. The author would like to thank Sami Atallah, Daniel Garrote Sanchez, John McCabe, and Micheline Tobia for their contribution to this report. 2 LCPS Report Executive Summary The Lebanese parliament agreed to hold parliamentary elections in 2018—nine years after the previous ones. Voters in Aley and Chouf showed strong loyalty toward their sectarian parties and high preferences for candidates of their own sectarian group. -
Greater Beirut Water Supply Project Additional Finance Addendum to the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Greater Beirut Water Supply Project Additional Finance Addendum to the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment I. Introduction Public Disclosure Authorized The Greater Beirut Water Supply Project (GBWSP; Project ID: P103063) was approved on December 16, 2010 and was effective on December 4, 2012. The current closing date is June 30, 2019. There are two implementation agencies – Beirut Mount Lebanon Water Establishment (BMLWE) and Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR). The total project amount is US$370 million, of which the IBRD credit amount is US$200 million and the co-financing from BMLWE and the Government of Lebanon is US$ 140 million and US$ 30 million, respectively. 51.19 percent of the IBRD credit is already disbursed. Project Description GBWSP’s Project Development Objective (PDO) is to ‘increase the provision of potable water to the residents in the project area within the Greater Beirut region, including those in the low- Public Disclosure Authorized income neighborhoods of Southern Beirut, and to strengthen the capacity of the BMLWE in utility operations”. The GBWSP has three components: 1. Bulk Water Supply Infrastructure (total cost: $236 million; IBRD contribution $187.55 million). This component comprises (a) the construction and construction supervision of bulk water supply infrastructure consisting of (i) two water tunnel conveyors of 3 km and 21 km respectively; (ii) two transmission twin pipelines of 7.6 km and 2.7 km respectively; (iii) three storage reservoirs of 35,000 cubic meters (cum), 50,000 cum, and 20,000 cum; (b) design, construction and construction supervision of a water treatment plant (WTP) of 250,000 cum a day Public Disclosure Authorized capacity; (c) all related equipment, including pumps and valves; and (d) support to CDR for project management related to the above. -
Occupancy Rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability
[Type here] Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Monday, February 08, 2021 Report #327 Time Published: 08:15 PM Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Ref: Ministry of public health Distribution by Villages Beirut 120 Baabda 398 Maten 194 Chouf 97 Keserwan 198 Aley 100 Ain Mraisseh 1 Chiyah 34 Borj Hammoud 17 Damour 1 Jounieh Sarba 8 Aamroussiyeh 15 Aub 1 Jnah 5 Nabaa 1 Saadiyat 3 Jounieh Kaslik 3 Hay Es Sellom 19 Ras Beyrouth 1 Ouzaai 14 Sinn Fil 10 Naameh 5 Zouk Mkayel 20 El Qoubbeh 1 Manara 2 Bir Hassan 10 Jisr Bacha 1 Chhim 17 Haret El Mir 10 Khaldeh 9 Qreitem 1 Riyadiyeh 1 Jdaidet Matn 4 Mazboud 2 Jounieh Ghadir 2 El Oumara 11 Raoucheh 4 Mahatet Sfair 1 Ras Jdaideh 1 Dalhoun 2 Zouk Mosbeh 8 Deir Qoubel 3 Hamra 10 Ghbayreh 50 Baouchriyeh 2 Daraiya 5 Adonis 5 Aaramoun 11 Ain Tineh 2 Ain Roummaneh 9 Daoura 7 Ketermaya 1 Haret Sakhr 3 Bchamoun 8 Msaitbeh 6 Furn Chebbak 6 Raoda Bauchriyh 2 Barja 10 Sahel Aalma 3 Ain Aanoub 1 Mar Elias 3 Haret Hreik 38 Sad Baouchriyeh 2 Dalhamiyeh 1 Kfar Yassine 2 Blaybel 1 Tallet Khayat 2 Laylakeh 25 Sabtiyeh 5 Jiyeh 2 Tabarja 6 Aaley 6 Zarif 2 Borj Brajneh 55 Dekouaneh 14 Jadra 4 Adma Oua Dafneh 28 Ain Roummaneh 2 Mina Hosn 1 Mreijeh 11 Antelias 11 Ouardaniyeh 1 Safra 5 Bkhichtay 5 Mazraa 5 Raml -
World Bank Document
INTEGRATED SAFEGUARDS DATA SHEET APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: ISDSA10332 Public Disclosure Authorized Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: 15-Sep-2014 Date ISDS Approved/Disclosed: 13-Jun-2014, 17-Sep-2014 I. BASIC INFORMATION Public Disclosure Copy 1. Basic Project Data Country: Lebanon Project ID: P125184 Project Name: Lebanon-Water Supply Augmentation Project (P125184) Task Team Claire Kfouri Leader: Estimated 16-Jun-2014 Estimated 30-Sep-2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Appraisal Date: Board Date: Managing Unit: GWADR Lending Specific Investment Loan Instrument: Sector(s): General water, sanitation and flood protection sector (100%) Theme(s): Water resource management (80%), Other public sector governance (20%) Is this project processed under OP 8.50 (Emergency Recovery) or OP No 8.00 (Rapid Response to Crises and Emergencies)? Financing (In USD Million) Total Project Cost: 617.00 Total Bank Financing: 474.00 Financing Gap: 0.00 Public Disclosure Authorized Financing Source Amount Borrower 15.00 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 474.00 Islamic Development Bank 128.00 Public Disclosure Copy Total 617.00 Environmental A - Full Assessment Category: Is this a No Repeater project? 2. Project Development Objective(s) Public Disclosure Authorized The project development objective is to increase the volume of water available to the Greater Beirut and Mount Lebanon area. 3. Project Description Page 1 of 14 Despite its relatively abundant water resources, Lebanon is significantly water-stressed. Groundwater is over-extracted by 200 million cubic meters (MCM) per year and water supply reaches as low as three hours per day in the summer season across many regions. Lebanon further only stores six percent of its total water resources, rendering it the country with the lowest dam capacity across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. -
The Herpetofauna of Lebanon: New Data on Distribution by Souad Hraoui-Bloquet, Riyad A
The herpetofauna of Lebanon: new data on distribution by Souad Hraoui-Bloquet, Riyad A. Sadek, Roberto Sindaco, and Alberto Venchi Abstract. This paper reports more tIia11 400 original data on the Lebanese herpetotiuna (covering 5 mphibians and 44 reptiles), deriving liom museum collecllons and recent lield observations. The most interesting data concern: (a) C:vity1ohoi7 ornicto~~holi.~,a species known only from Mt. Hermon, reported for the first time from Mt. Lehanon Range; (b) Lrrcerto,/i.atr.,i, previously con- rldered endemic to the Mount Lebanon Range. also recorded from Antilebanon; (c) the occur- rence of Moci~~r~iperiiIehetii7rr is contir~nedw~th certainty kom two localities in the north. New records are glben Ibr many specles known in Lebanon only on the basis of very few and often old repolts. Kurzfassung. In diescr Arbeit werden iiber 400 un\~eroffcntlicliteDaten zu 5 Amphibien- und 44 Reptilien-Arten des Libanon mitgeteilt, die auf Museumssamn~lungzn und elgenen Feldbeobachtungen basieren. Die Daten umfassen, unter anderem, folgende interessante Feststellungcn: (a) Ci~i.fopotiioiicri~ictopiiolis, eine Art, die bisher nur vom Mt. Hennon bekannt ist. wurde erstmals in1 Gebiet des Mt. Lcbanon gefunden; (h) L~rcevtafi~~~rsr. die bisher als mdemlscll liir das Gcbiet des Mt. Lehanon angesehen \wrde, wurde nun auch im .Antilibanon festgestellt; (c) das sichcre Vorkommen \on Clrrci.oi,iptwr lehe/ii~tr\\id an z\\ci Stellen im &orden Jes Landes bestiitigt. Filr viele Altcn, die 311s dem Libanon nur aufgrund sehr weniger und hautig alter Zitate bekannt sind, \+erden neue Nachweiae ,nelneldet. Key words. Lc\ant, Middle East, roogeography, faun~stics,Amph~bia. -
BEIRUT Responsibility of the Authors and Can in No Way Be Taken to Reflect the Views of the EU Or SDC
Co-funded by the European Union Co-funded by International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN - HABITAT). MEDITERRANEAN CITY - TO - CITY MIGRATION www.icmpd.org/MC2CM All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission of the copyright owners. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the CITY MIGRATION PROFILE European Union (EU) and the Swiss Agency for Development and Implemented by Cooperation (SDC). The content of this publication is the sole BEIRUT responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the EU or SDC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VIENNA LYON TURIN MADRID LISBON TUNIS BEIRUT TANGIER AMMAN MIGRATION PATTERNS This document is a synthesis of the Municipality of Beirut Migration Profile and Since the second half of the 19th century most of Lebanon’s economic and cultural Priority Paper drafted in the framework of the Mediterranean City - to - City Migration activities have taken place in Beirut. The city currently boasts the country’s main Project (MC2CM). The project aims at contributing to improved migration govern- port, its only international airport, houses the government offices, and is the main ance at city level in a network of cities in Europe and the Southern Mediterranean cultural and educational centre. Beirut has therefore attracted various waves of region. More information is available at www.icmpd.org/MC2CM. -
Occupancy Rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability
[Type here] Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Tuesday.13 April.2021 Report #387 Time Published: 8:30 PM New in the report: Memorandum issued by the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities No. 23 / AM / 2021 dated April 12, 2021 regarding the conditions and instructions related to authorizing organizations and charitable societies to distribute food during the holy month of Ramadan. Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the bed’s distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer: https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Ref: Ministry of public health Distribution by Villages Beirut 175 Baabda 247 Maten 230 Chouf 96 Kesrwen 73 Akkar 59 Ain Mraisseh 3 Chiyah 11 Borj Hammoud 17 Damour 1 Jounieh Sarba 3 Halba 5 Aub 1 Jnah 16 Sinn Fil 9 Saadiyat 4 Jounieh Kaslik 1 Aadbil 1 Ras Beyrouth 4 Ouzaai 20 Jisr Bacha 7 Naameh 1 Zouk Mkayel 6 Kroum Aarab 1 Manara 1 Bir Hassan 4 Jdaidet Matn 8 Chhim 8 Jounieh Ghadir 3 Cheikh Taba 1 Raoucheh 1 Madinh Riyadiyeh 1 Baouchriyeh 1 Mazboud 1 Zouk Mosbeh 1 Minyara 2 Hamra 12 Ghbayreh 16 Daoura 3 Dalhoun 1 Haret Sakhr 4 Karm Aasfour 1 Ain Tineh 1 Ain Roummaneh 8 Raoda Baouchriyeh 8 Daraiya 2 Sahel Aalma 5 Qantara 2 Msaitbeh 12 Furn Chebbak 2 Sadd Baouchriyeh 10 Ketermaya 8 Kfar Yassine 1 Jebrayel 1 Ouata Msaitbeh 1 Haret Hreik 22 Sabtiyeh 2 Aanout 1 Tabarja 5 Tikrit 1 Mar Elias 2 Laylakeh 11 Dekouaneh -
Hydropolitics and Issue-Linkage Along the Orontes River Basin:… 105 Realised in the Context of the Political Rapprochement in the 2000S, Has Also Ended (Daoudy 2013)
Int Environ Agreements (2020) 20:103–121 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-019-09462-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Hydropolitics and issue‑linkage along the Orontes River Basin: an analysis of the Lebanon–Syria and Syria–Turkey hydropolitical relations Ahmet Conker1 · Hussam Hussein2,3 Published online: 13 December 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The Orontes River Basin is among the least researched transboundary water basins in the Middle East. The few studies on the Orontes have two main theoretical and empirical shortcomings. First, there is a lack of critical hydropolitics studies on this river. Second, those studies focus on either the Turkish–Syrian or Lebanese–Syria relations rather than analysing the case in a holistic way. Gathering both primary (international agreements, government documents, political statements and media outlets) and secondary sources, this paper seeks to answer how could Syria, as the basin hydro-hegemon, impose its control on the basin? This study argues that the lack of trilateral initiatives, which is also refected in academic studies, is primarily due to asymmetrical power dynamics. Accordingly, Syria played a dual-game by excluding each riparian, Turkey and Lebanon, and it dealt with the issue at the bilateral interaction. Syria has used its political infuence to maintain water control vis-à-vis Lebanon, while it has used non-cooperation with Turkey to exclude Tur- key from decision-making processes. The paper also argues that the historical background and the political context have strongly informed Syria’s water policy. Finally, given the recent regional political developments, the paper fnds that Syria’s power grip on the Orontes Basin slowly fades away because of the changes in the broader political context. -
Preliminary Assessment Waste Management
Executive Summary 1 The purpose of this report is to make a preliminary assessment of green jobs potentials in the waste management sector in Lebanon, including solid waste management, hazardous waste management and wastewater treatment. This report provides an overview of waste management in Lebanon, considers potentials for greening the sector, and estimates current and future green jobs in waste management. The current state of the waste management sector in Lebanon is far from ideal. Collection activities are fairly advanced when it comes to municipal solid waste, but insufficient for wastewater, and totally lacking for hazardous waste. Currently only two-thirds of the total generated solid waste undergoes some form of treatment, while the remainder is discarded in open dumpsites or directly into nature. Moreover, wastewater treatment is insufficient and Lebanon currently lacks any effective strategy or system for dealing with most hazardous waste. Incrementally, the sector is nonetheless changing. In recent years green activities such as sorting, composting and recycling have become more common, advanced medical waste treatment is being developed, and several international organisations, NGOs and private enterprises have launched initiatives to green the sector and reduce its environmental impact. Also large-scale governmental initiatives to close down and rehabilitate dumpsites and construct new waste management facilities and wastewater treatment plants are currently being planned or implemented, which will have a considerable impact in greening the waste management sector in Lebanon. In this report, green jobs in waste management are defined as jobs providing decent work that seek to decrease waste loads and the use of virgin resources through reuse, recycling and recovery, and reduce the environmental impact of the waste sector by containing or treating substances that are harmful to the natural environment and public health. -
Dissertation-Master-Cover Copy
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Conflict and Institution Building in Lebanon, 1946-1955 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67x11827 Author Abu-Rish, Ziad Munif Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Conflict and Institution Building in Lebanon, 1946-1955 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ziad Munif Abu-Rish 2014 © Copyright by Ziad Munif Abu-Rish 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTAITON Conflict and Institution Building in Lebanon, 1946-1955 by Ziad Munif Abu-Rish Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor James L. Gelvin, Chair This dissertation broadens the inquiry into the history of state formation, economic development, and popular mobilization in Lebanon during the early independence period. The project challenges narratives of Lebanese history and politics that are rooted in exceptionalist and deterministic assumptions. It does so through an exploration of the macro-level transformations of state institutions, the discourses and practices that underpinned such shifts, and the particular series of struggles around Sharikat Kahruba Lubnan that eventual led to the nationalization of the company. The dissertation highlights the ways in which state institutions during the first decade of independence featured a dramatic expansion in both their scope and reach vis-à-vis Lebanese citizens. Such shifts were very much shaped by the contexts of decolonization, the imperatives of regime consolidation, and the norms animating the post-World War II global and regional orders. -
Request for an Inspection on the Impacts of the Bisri Dam Project in Lebanon
June 24th, 2019 To: Executive Secretary, the Inspection Panel 1818 H Street NW, MSN 10 - 1007, Washington, DC 20433, USA REQUEST FOR AN INSPECTION ON THE IMPACTS OF THE BISRI DAM PROJECT IN LEBANON We, the Lebanon Eco Movement (LEM), are a network of 60 environmental NGOs advocating for sustainable development and the protection of the environment in Lebanon. The movement co- founded the Save the Bisri Valley Campaign in collaboration with the affected communities and a group of experts. LEM is also a member in the Arab Watch Coalition. In this request, we represent a group of residents and landowners whose addresses and signatures are enclosed below. We are also attaching a copy of a new petition that gathered more than 30,000 signatures (Annex Z.b). Our network submitted an earlier request for inspection on June 6th, 2018, and the Panel did not recommend investigation. While we acknowledge the Panel’s previous efforts to address our concerns, we believe that the first complaint was not satisfactorily answered. The Recommendation Report given by the Panel focused more on ensuring a checklist of studies is filled rather than evaluating the validity of the studies and, most importantly, the grave social, environmental and economic harms the project poses to Lebanon. Consequently, the Panel accepted inaccurate information and factual discrepancies provided by the Bank Management. Additionally, given the emergence of new evidence and circumstances, we are submitting a new request for inspection. Our concerns have been already conveyed to the relevant authorities and to the World Bank Management in Beirut. However, the concerns were either disregarded, or addressed with neglect and delay.