Survey Situations in Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Damaged by the Conflict Areas in Eastern Ukraine

SURVEY SITUATIONS IN WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN DAMAGED BY THE CONFLICT AREAS IN EASTERN UKRAINE

Customer: UN Children's Fund(UNICEF)

Perfomer: Luhansk Regional charitable organization "Luhansk communities fund"KHORS "

Terms of the survey: 15.12.2014-05.01.2015

Date of report: 15.01.2015

Фонд громадВибір Table of contents Name of the Project: ...... 3 Survey objectives ...... 3 Place for Survey Implementation ...... 3 Methodology ...... 3 Limitations in making the survey ...... 4 Short description of survey results ...... 4 Territories ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Affected population ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Temporarily displaced people ...... 5 Vulnerable groups ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Problems in WASH sector (water, sanitation, hygiene) ...... 6 Water supply ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Sanitation and hygiene ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Conclusions and recommendations ...... 11 Appendicies ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 1. Population data. Affected population ...... 16 Table 2. Temporarily displaced people ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 3. Vulnerable groups ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 4. Water supply situation ...... 20 Table 5. Sanitaion and hygiene situation ...... 22 Objects in the field of water supply, sanitation and hygiene, which is necessary to restore / improve and problems to be solved ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Territories questionnaires ...... 28

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Name of the Project: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Survey objectives

Overall objective:

 Determine the needs in the WASH sphere (water, sanitary, hygiene) in Donetsk and Luhansk regions;  Create an interactive map showing which territories of which region were surveyed, with pop up function where precisely in city were WASH objects surveyed

Place for Survey Implementation

Region: Lugansk region, Donetsk region.

Lugansk region: Krasnyy Luch, Bryanka, Slavyanoserbsk rayon, Stanitsa Luganskaya, Popasnaya rayon, Severodonetsk, Lisichansk, Rubezhnoe, Kremennaya rayon, Novoaidar rayon, Svatovo rayon, Starobelsk rayon, Belovodsk rayon,

Donetsk region: Svetlodarsk, Krasnogorovka, Yasinovataya, Avdeevka, Zugres, Mariinka, Mospino, Amvrosievka, Krasnyy Liman, Semyonovka, Kramatorsk, Slaviansk, Artyomovsk, Seversk, Konstantinovka, Dobropolie, Krasnoarmeisk, Mariupol, Volodarskoe, Volnovakha.

Methodology The survey was conducted by the CF “KHORS” with the involvement of partner NGOs (Severodonetsk community development agency, Dyvokray-2008, Teremok, Kreminna Business Association, Community development fund of Kramatorsk etc). To arrange the survey two coordinators from CF “KHORS” were invited (coordinators of the survey in Lugansk and Donetsk Oblasts) and experts conducting the survey based on “cluster” method (one expert per several neighboring territories).

Request form were complied and sent to the relevant organizations by the survey coordinators. “Cluster” experts controled the responses preparation.

Assessment of the situation in WASH in Donetsk and Lugansk Oblasts was carried out by the representatives of the CF “KHORS” and the partner organizations in compliance with the questionnaire provided by UNICEF. The survey was conducted with the representatives of the authorities, water supply companies, healthcare institutions, tutors of kindergartens, teaches at schools, residential care facilities, sanatoria, rest houses and other places of compact settlement for the temporary displaced people, IDP`s, NGO`s, entrepreneurs and business leaders (depend on territory, approximately – 8 respondents in each survey site). That is, the people who possesses the information or can assess the situation in the WASH sphere will be interviews in dynamics. The sample for the survey and target groups composed by the “cluster” experts under the direct supervision of the coordinators. 3

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

The training to clarify the methodology for the “cluster” experts was conducted by Skype, phone and e-mail.

Information on results of the survey was entered in the specially designed Google forms under the control of the survey coordinators. Based on survey the analysis report on needs in WASH sphere in Donetsk and Lugansk Oblasts was prepared.

Limitations in making a survey During making a survey following limitations were arised: 1) Lack of numeric data. As a rule, the authorities and other organizations do not keep records of the affected population in the context of interest groups. Also, do not always have data on the presence of vulnerable groups, especially in areas outside the control of Ukraine. Therefore, the data shown in the "affected population" and "Vulnerable groups" are estimates. 2) In areas that are not controlled by Ukraine, many informants refused to be interviewed for safety reasons. Therefore, in the territory uncontrolled by Ukraine, preference was given to individual interviews. Within the territory of Ukraine, the survey was conducted mainly in the form of focus group research. 3) In a number of cases, informants asked not to disclose their contact details for security reasons. In this regard, in the reports for the publication, the information may indicate the respondents removed.

Short description of survey results Territoties The study interviewed 296 informants to 33 territories, including 20 in the Donetsk region and 13 - Luhansk. Of those, 26 areas are mainly controlled by the Government of Ukraine (including those that are controlled partially and undergo to periodic shelling by militants:Avdiyivka, Krasnogorovka, Marinka, Stanitsa Luhanskaya, Novoaydarsky and Popasnjansky areas). Not controlled by the Government of Ukraine are 7 areas (cities Amrosiyivka, Zugres, Mospino and Yasinovataya in Donetsk region, cities Bryanka, Krasny Luch and Slavyanoserbsky area in Luhansk region). In order to ensure safety in the territories beyond the control of the Government of Ukraine, in the form of individual interviews. In areas controlled by the Government of Ukraine, the survey was conducted mainly in the form of focus - groups.

By the degree of influence of the conflict (damages) informants assigned territories as follows:  The most damaged – 9 (Avdiyivka, Amvrosiyivka, Krasnogorovka, Marinka, Mospino, Semyonovka, Yasinovataya, Slavyanoserbsky area, Stanitsa Luhanskaya); 4

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

 strongly damaged – 5 (Volnovaha, Slavyansk, Bryanka, Lysychansk, Popasnjansky area);  average impact – 4 (Zugres, Svetlodarsk, Novoaydarsky area Starobelsky area)  minor damage – 15 (Artemivs'k, Volodarskoe, Dobropole, Konstantinovka, Kramatorsk, Krasnoarmejsk, Krasny Liman, Mariupol, Seversk, Belovodsky area, Krasny Luch, Kreminna area, Rubezhnoye, Svatovsky area, Severodonetsk) At the same time, in some cases, the area was called as less affected by the informants because previously damaged objects at the time of the survey have already been restored and the consequences were not so obvious.

Affected population As noted above, in many cases there is no information on victims in the context of interest groups. In this regard, the study was able to gather information about the affected populations only in 15 territories. Information is mostly estimated. According to reports the number is 208 216 people (161 262 people in the Donetsk region and 46 954 people in the Luhansk region). Of these, 30,899 women (20,152 in the Donetsk region, and 10,747 in the Luhansk region), 7,928 children under 5 years (3004 in the Donetsk region, and 4924 - in Lugansk), 14 931 children from 6 to 18 years (7049 to 7882 and the Donetsk region in Lugansk). More detailed information can be found in Table 1 "victims" (see in Apendicies).

Temporarily displaced people According to the obtained data in the study,in 25 of the 33 areas there are present temporarily displaced persons (IDPs). It should be noted that among the areas controlled by the Government of Ukraine informants did not mention the presence of IDPs in three cities (Krasnogorovka, Marinka and Semyonovka). At the same time on one territory uncontrolled by Ukraine, informants indicated the presence of IDPs (in Yasinovataya – IDPs form Donetsk, Debaltsevo and Torez). More detailed information is given in Table 2 "temporarily displaced people" (see in Apendicies)

Vulnerable groups In areas included in the survey, there are 65 805 people belonging to vulnerable groups of the population, 29 460 people in the Donetsk region and 36 345 people in the Luhansk region (according to informants). Of these, 33,866 elderly people without accompaniment (18563 in the Donetsk region, and 15,303 in the Luhansk region), 858 unaccompanied minors (8 in the Donetsk region and 850 in the Luhansk region), 22,807 people with disabilities (6044 in the Donetsk region, and 16,763 in the Luhansk region) 8 274 people belonging to other vulnerable groups of the population (48,545 in the Donetsk region and 3429 in Luhansk region). But also, on 10 territories informants were unable to estimate the number of vulnerable groups. When calculating the number of vulnerable groups was not took into account the number of people who need medical help. This is due to the incompatibility of data as in some cases, informants attributed to this category the entire population of the territory. The indicator "Unaccompanied minors" usually indicates the number of orphans.

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine More detailed information can be found in Table 3, "Vulnerable groups" (see in Apendicies).

Problems in WASH sector (water, sanitation, hygiene)

Most of informants note such problems in WASH sector (water, sanitation, hygiene):

Unpleasant taste of water 22 67% Insufficient number of restrooms available to the population 21 64% Water is not safe enough for drinking 18 55% The price of water has increased 17 52% Reduction of water consumption (per person / day) 10 30% Lack of utilities for the collection and disposal of solid waste 9 27% Insufficient capacity of water storage tanks 8 24% Unpleasant kind of water 5 15% Unacceptable conditions in restrooms 4 12% The use unsafe sources of drinking water 4 12% Other 3 9%

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine Water supply The causes of most problems in the field of water supply existed long before the outbreak of armed conflict. With the outbreak of hostilities was difficult to perform routine repairs of water supply systems and cannot be - capital. Thus in many areas increased water consumption at the expense of displaced persons. Another reason for the deterioration of the situation in the field of water supply is a violation of economic ties. This leads to the inability to deliver to some areas of water treatment chemicals and for bottled water. Contributes to the overall picture of the damage to the water supply network as a result of shelling. The presence of serious problems with water, informants noted on 23 of 33 territories (69,7%). To these territories informants ranked Avdiyivka, Amvrosievka, Volnovakha, Volodarskoye, Zugres, Krasnogorovka, Krasny Liman, Mariupol, Marinka, Mospino, Svetlodarsk, Seversk, Yasinovataya, Belovodsk area, Bryanka, Krasny Luch, Kreminna area, Lysychansk, Popasna area, Rubizhne, Svatovo area, Stanitsa Luhanskaya and Starobelsk area. At the same time, only on 10 territories respondents mentioned deterioration of water quality in the last three months (Volnovakha, Krasnogorovka, Marinka, Seversk, Belovodsk area, Bryanka, Lysychansk, Popasna area, Rubizhne and Stanitsa Luhanskaya). In three cases, informants reported cases of diseases related to water quality (Stanitsa Luhanskaya, Belovodsk and Svatovo areas of Luhansk region). In addition, informants reported that on 7 territories there are no results of the analysis, which confirmed safety of water (Volodarskoye, Krasnogorovka, Bryanka, Krasny Luch, Lysychansk, Popasna area and Stanitsa Luhanskaya).

Main sources of water supply The main sources of water supply interviewed called centralized water supply, wells with electric pumps and bottled water (see. Rating below). In 11 cases, the informants indicated that there is no reliable source of water (Avdiyivka, Amvrosiyivka, Volnovaha, Volodarskoye, Zugres, Krasnogorovka, Mariupol, Marinka, Mospino, Svetlodarsk, Svatovo area). At the same time, responding in this way, the informants pointed out that in fact there are one or more sources of water, but they, for whatever reasons, cannot be considered reliable.

1. Water is supplied through conduit 27 82% 2. The well or spring with working electric pump 27 82% 3. Bottled water 22 67% 4. There is no reliable source of water 11 33% 5. Unprotected spring 10 30% 6. The well or spring with working hand pump 7 21% 7. The water delivered by truck 7 21% 8. Unprotected outdoor spring 5 15%

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

9. Protected spring 3 9% 10. Protected opened well 1 3%

The main reasons for the lack of access to water The main reasons for the lack of access to water respondents identified the defective water supply system, the lack of tanks for collecting/storing water, lack of funds for water and lack of electricity to run the system (see. Rating below).

1. Defective water system 29 88% 2. Lack of containers for collecting / storing water 24 73% 3. Lack of treatment chemicals (system) 21 64% 4. The lack of electricity to run the system 16 48% 5. The water supply system is overloaded 13 39% 6. Water is contaminated 8 24% 7. Lack of fuel for generators 7 21% 8. Reducing the amount of water suppliers 4 12% 9. Reducing the number of water points 3 9% 10. None of the options 1 3%

Do families boil water before use? Informants reported, that on 11 territories 25% of families are boiling water before use (Avdiyivka, Volnovakha, Volodarskoe, Zugres, Krasnogorovka, Mariupol, Mospino, Yasinovataya, Svatovo area, Severodonetsk and Starobelsk area), on 8 territories - 100% of families (Konstantinovka, Kramatorsk, Slavyansk, Bryanka, Krasny Luch, Lysychansk, Popasna area and Stanitsa Luhanskaya), on 5 territories - 50% of families (Artemovsk, Seversk, Semyonovka, Kreminna and Novoaydar areas), on 4 territories - 75% of families (Amvrosiyivka, Krasny Liman, Marinka, Svetlodarsk). Only in 2 areas informants said that boiling water is not used (Slavyanoserbsk area and Rubezhnoye, and Rubezhnoye informants noted deterioration in water). In 3 cases, the respondents could not answer this question (Dobropole, Krasnoarmejsk and Belovodsk area). 25% 11 33% 50% 5 15% 75% 4 12% 100% 8 24% unknown 3 9% Boiling water is not used 2 6%

The average amount of water used in family daily for all family members (in liters): (drinking, cooking and personal hygiene) Informants noted that the residents of the territories in which the survey was conducted, use more than 25 liters of water per day per family.

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine 7 territories use 26-50 liters of water per household per day (Artemivs'k, Krasny Liman, Seversk, Semyonovka, Kreminna area, Novoaydarsky area and Severodonetsk); 15 territories - 51-75 liters (Avdiyivka, Amvrosiyivka, Volnovaha, Volodarskoe Zugres, Krasnogorovka, Mariupol, Mar'inka, Mospino, Svetlodarsk, Yasinovataya, Krasny Luch, Popasnjansky area, Svatovsky area and Starobelsky district); 8 - more than 75 (Dobropol'e, Konstantinovka, Kramatorsk, Slavyansk, Bryanka, Lisichansk, Rubizhne and Slavyanoserbsky district). In three cases, the informants were not able to answer this question (Krasnoarmejsk, Belovodsky district, Stanitsa Luganskaya). <25 l 0 0% 26-50 l 7 21% 51-75 l 15 45% 75 l & more 8 24% Unknown 3 9%

The main causes of problems which arise in the sphere of water supply, typical for most areas: 1) Outdated water supply system, deterioration of water supply networks and equipment. In some cases, water losses reach 25-40%. 2) Increased pressure on the water supply system. For example, in rural areas the water supply systems were laid on the basis of the calculation of work of the outdoor pumps (on the exact number of houses). Currently, most of the villagers have laid on water supply and significantly increased water consumption. IDPs also make contribution to the increase in load. 3) Lack of chemicals for water purification and disinfection (the problem is most acute for areas that are not controlled by Ukraine). Due to deterioration of water supply systems water is undrinkable. 4) Lack of funds for the purchase of bottled water (especially true for IDPs and territories outside the control of Ukraine). This is due both to the increase in the cost of bottled water, and to a reduction in income in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions. 5) The survey obtained information about damage of water supply systems as a result of hostilities (Luhansk region - Schast'e, Zolotoe of Popasnjansky district, Varvarovka of Kremensky district, Lugansk, Bryanka, Lisichansk, Donetsk region - Semyonovka and Yasinovataya). Important! Damage to water supply systems in the Lugansk and Donetsk regions as a result of attacks are not limited to these areas. Other areas are not listed in this report, because they were not the object of study. 6) In some cases, existing water supplies do not meet the needs of areas (capacity, quality, etc.).

Sanitation and Hygiene Problems in the area of sanitation and hygiene, as well as in the area of water supply, are largely due to pre-existing deficiencies that emerged during the conflict. In particular, taking into account the increase in the number of people on previously sparsely populated areas, there exists a sharp problem of shortage of public toilets.

The average number of users per functioning toilet Informants noted that in most areas the number of users on a functioning toilet does not exceed 20. In 4 cases, informants noted that the number of users on the existing toilet is 21-50 people (Marinka, Svetlodarsk. Popasnjansky district and Stanitsa Luhanskaya); in 2 cases the rate is 51-100 people (Amvrosiyivka, Yasinovataya); 2 - more than 100 (Artemivs'k, Seversk). In 3 cases, the the informants were not able to answer this question (Dobropole, Krasnoarmejsk, Rubezhnoye).

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

< 20 22 67% 21-50 4 12% 51-100 2 6% >100 2 6% Unknown 3 9%

The existence of separate toilets for girls and women The absence of separate women's toilets informants note in 9 areas (Konstantinovka, Kramatorsk, Seversk, Slavyansk, Belovodsky area, Rubezhnoye, Severodonetsk, Slavyanoserbsky district, Stanitsa Luganskaya).

Security of facilities in WASH (water, sanitation, hygiene): the presence of serviceable lighting and security The informants negatively answered this question on 14 territories (Avdiyivka, Amvrosiyivka, Volnovaha, Volodarskoe Krasnogorovka, Mariupol, Marinka, Svetlodarsk, Yasinovataya, Belovodsky area, Rubezhnoye, Svatovsky district, Stanitsa Luganskaya, Starobelsky district)

Do people have access to the means of personal hygiene, such as soap, toothpaste / toothbrush and other personal sanitation means? In 29 cases, the informants said that more than ¾ of the population have access to the means of personal hygiene; in 2 cases, the rate was 1/2 - 3/4 (Krasnogorovka, Rubezhnoye); 1 - 1/4 - 1/2 (Stanitsa Luganskaya). In one case, the informant could not answer this question (Popasnjansky district).

Less than 1/4 0 0% 1/4-1/2 1 3% 1/2-3/4 2 6% More than 3/4 29 88% Unknown 1 3% No 0 0%

No less important is the problem of disposal of domestic waste. In 12 cases, informants noted that waste disposal is becoming an obvious problem (waste is dumped close to the population, arises a problem of insects). This applies to areas such as the Red Lyman, Seversk, Belovodsky area, Bryanka, Kreminna area, Novoaydarsky area, Popasnjansky area, Rubezhnoye, Svatovsky area, Severodonetsk, Slavyanoserbsky area, Stanitsa Luganskaya. However, even the representatives of the Territories, who earlier said that there is no problems with the disposal of waste, eventually pointed out that there is a need to take action in this area.

The main problems in the field of sanitation and hygiene: 1) Lack of waste containers, boxes and specialized equipment, especially in rural areas. 2) Lack of enterprises for the collection and disposal of waste, especially in rural areas. High rates of existing organizations. 3) Non-compliance of landfills with sanitary standards. 10

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine 4) Elemental dust-heaps in forests, river banks, etc. Causes of this problem are described above. 5) Lack of funds for the purchase of means for personal hygiene and household products (especially true for IDPs and territories outside the control of Ukraine). 6) There is a need in reconstruction or repair of buildings for childhood education (insulation, windows replacement). 7) In rural areas, child care centers are not usually equipped with internal toilets. Children use indelible toilets located on the street. 8) The absence or lack of public toilets.

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Conclusions

The results of the survey show that there are significant problems in the sphere of WASH (water, sanitation, hygiene). The infrastructure is damaged and destroyed, people's access to essential services is limited. Many residents of Donetsk and Luhansk regions were forced to leave their homes for security measures. taking into account that the conflict engulfed most populous territories in Donetsk and Lugansk regions, this has led to an increase in the number of residents on the territories controlled by Ukraine. Thus, 25 of the 33 areas are marked with presence of internally displaced persons (IDPs). In the framework of the areas residents move from relatively large (for the region) settlements in the less populated areas. Therefore, the load on the infrastructure increases and quality of services provided deteriorates. According to available data, the number of people affected by the conflict is 208 216 people (161 262 people in the Donetsk region and 46 954 people in the Luhansk region). At the same time, the study was able to gather information about the affected populations only on 15 territories. The data is mostly evaluated. In the areas included in the survey, there are 65 805 people belonging to vulnerable groups of the population, 29 460 people in the Donetsk region and 36 345 people in the Luhansk region (according to informants). On 10 territories informants were unable to estimate the number of vulnerable groups. In the survey, respondents on more than 50% of the territory indicated that water from the available sources has an unpleasant taste or is unsafe to drink, and the price of water has increased. The causes of most problems in the field of water supply existed long before the outbreak of armed conflict. Hostilities and increase in the number of IDPs only exacerbated these problems. In particular, there are serious problems related to water, informants pointed to the 23 territories of the 33 (69.7%). At the same time, only 10 areas (30.3%) respondents say deterioration in water quality over the past three months. The main sources of water supply interviewed called centralized water supply, wells with electric pumps and bottled water (see. Rating below). In 11 cases, the informants indicated that there is no reliable source of water (there are one or more sources of water, but they, for whatever reasons, cannot be considered reliable). The main reasons for the lack of access to water respondents identified the defective water supply system, the lack of tanks for collecting / storing water, lack of chemicals for water treatment and a lack of electricity to run the system. In connection with the above problems in almost all areas, from 25% to 100% of people boil water before use. The average daily water consumption in all the territories in which the survey was conducted, is more than 25 liters per family. On 7 territories use is 26-50 liters of water per family per day; on 15 territories - 51-75 liters; on 8 - more than 75. In three cases, the informants were not able to answer this question. The main causes of problems in the field of water supply, typical for most areas: 1) Outdated of water system, depreciated water networks and equipment. 2) Increased pressure on the water supply system 3) Lack of chemicals for water purification and disinfection (the problem is most actual for areas which are not controlled by Ukraine). 4) Water in the water supply networks is undrinkable. 5) Lack of funds for the purchase of bottled water. 6) Damage of water supply systems as a result of military conflict.

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine 7) In some cases, existing water supplies do not meet the needs of areas (capacity, quality, etc.). Problems in the area of sanitation and hygiene, as well as in the field of water supply, largely due to pre-existing deficiencies that emerged during the conflict. So on the 14 territories informants noted that latrines can not be considered safe (no serviceable lighting and security). The lack of separate women's toilets informants note on 9 territories. Informants noted that in most areas the number of users on a functioning toilet does not exceed 20. In 4 cases, informants noted that the number of users on the existing toilet is 21-50 people; in 2 cases the rate is 51-100 people;in 2 - more than 100. In 3 cases the question could not be answered. However, 64% of the territory participating in the survey, residents say that there is not enough restrooms available to the public. Access to personal care products, such as soap, toothpaste / toothbrush and other personal sanitation in 29 cases has more than ¾ of the population; in 2 areas, the figure was ½ - ¾; 1 - ¼ - ½. In one case, the informants were not able to answer this question. In 12 cases, informants noted that waste disposal is becoming obvious problem (waste dumped close to the population, there is a problem of insects). However, even the representatives of the Territories, who said that the problems with the disposal of waste not, eventually pointed out that there is in this area there is a problem to be solved. The main problems in the field of sanitation and hygiene: 1) Lack of waste containers, boxes and specialized equipment, especially in rural areas. 2) Lack of enterprises for the collection and disposal of waste, especially in rural areas. High rates of existing organizations. 3) Non-compliance landfills sanitary standards. 4) Natural landfill in forest, river banks, etc. Causes of the problem described above. 5) Lack of funds for the purchase of personal care and household products (especially true for IDPs and territories outside the control of Ukraine). 6) Requires reconstruction or repair of buildings of childhood education (insulation, window replacement). 7) In rural areas, child care centers are often not equipped with internal toilets. Children are using indelible toilets located on the street. 8) The absence or lack of public toilets.

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine Recommendations Key measures of solving problems in the conflict-affected areas of Ukraine can be divided into several sections: 1. Priority actions - current problems solving:  Delivery of humanitarian aid of bottled water in the territory that have problems with water supply. The first is the territory that are in the combat zone, and periodically subjected to shelling. In the future, it is desirable to create several centralized warehouses, from which the water will be released in the event of emergencies in the area of water supply.  Delivery of humanitarian aid of personal care products. To the territories, which have the biggest need of such assistance, may include the territories in a war zone and areas with a large number of IDPs.  Conduct outreach to the public on WASH. Priority audience - children of preschool and early school age.  Acquisition for childcare organizations of filters for water purification.  Ensure maintenance teams with the necessary equipment and materials. Stockpiling of materials and equipment for use in critical situations (if damaged infrastructure as a result of attacks, natural disasters, etc.).  Supply of biological products for cleaning of cesspools.

2. Adoption of measures to restore the destroyed infrastructure and improve the quality of services  Provide assistance in the reconstruction of large objects affected by the fighting.  Preparation and implementation of projects on arrangement of public toilets, composting toilets.  Preparation and implementation of projects to install bio canalizations in children's schools and other public buildings, as well as in rooms designed for compact residence of IDPs, especially in rural areas.  Installation of autonomous water purification systems.  Purchase and installation of generators for uninterrupted water supply.  Installation of boilers for heating water in schools.

3. Development and imolementation of system projects in water supply, sanitation and hygiene  Assist in the preparation of construction documents for the reconstruction of water supply and sanitation, sewage treatment plants and landfills.  Assist in the implementation of projects on construction and reconstruction of water supply and sewerage, sewage treatment plants and landfills, renewal of special vehicles for garbage collection and waste containers.  Development and implementation of projects for research and development of alternative sources of water supply.  Development and implementation of system projects for organizing the collection and recycling of solid waste.

Apendicies

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine Summary tables Table 1. Data on the population. The affected population

Victims also Childr Under en Childre № Territory Ukrainian IDPs Familie under Women n 6-18 Total control s 5 Pregnant years years old DONETSK REGION 1. Avdiyivka Yes No 19300 35300 2. Amvrosiyivka No No 1500 3500 46800 3. Аrtemovsk Yes Yes 4. Volnovakha Yes Yes 2500 7542 5. Volodarskoe Yes Yes 6. Dobropole Yes Yes 7. Zugres No No 8. Konstantinovka Yes Yes 9. Kramatorsk Yes Yes 10. Krasnoarmeysk Yes Yes 11. Krasnogorovka Yes No 16000 16000 12. Krasny Lyman Yes Yes 13. Mariupol Yes Yes 14. Marinka Yes No 8000 15. Mospino No No 3000 10600 16. Svetlodarsk Yes Yes 17. Seversk Yes Yes 2 18. Semenovka Yes No 715 829 23 204 549 2018 19. Slavyansk Yes Yes 20. Yasinovataya No Yes 1300 35000 Donetsk region - total 19215 20129 23 3004 7049 161262 LUHABSK REGION 21. Belovodsk area Yes Yes 118 31 11509 22. Bryanka No No 23. Krasny Luch No No 24. Kreminna area Yes Yes 456 485 24 124 369 1456 25. Lysychansk Yes Yes 811 26. Novoaydar area Yes Yes 1042 628 11 204 549 3675 27. Popasna area Yes Yes 4581 9160 4202 6600 19800 28. Rubizhne Yes Yes 29. Svatovo area Yes Yes 30. Severodonetsk Yes Yes 31. Slavyanoserbsk area No Yes 120 320 1 0 1 300 32. Stanitsa Luhanskaya Yes Yes 33. Starobelsk area Yes Yes 363 363 10214 34. Luhansk region - total 7010 10593 154 4924 7882 46954 TOTAL 26225 30722 177 7928 14931 208216

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Table 2. Temporarily displaced people

Territory Under Territoris from which IDPs are coming The degree of № Ukrainian IDPs damage in the Luhansk region Donetsk region control territories DONETSK REGION 1. Avdiyivka Yes Yes n/a n/a The biggest 2. Amvrosiyivka No No – – The biggest 3. Artemovsk Yes Yes Pervomaysk, Luhansk Donetsk, Horlovka, Makyivka, Debaltsevo Minimal 4. Volnovakha Yes Yes n/a n/a Big 5. Volodarske Yes Yes n/a n/a Minimal 6. Dobropole Yes Yes Alchevsk, Bryanka, Luhansk Yasinovata, Starobeshevsk, Amvrosievo, Shakhtarsk Minimal areas, Horlovka, Donetsk, Yenakiyevo, Kirovskoye, Makyiyvka, Snizhne, Shakhtarsk 7. Zugres No No – – Average 8. Konstantynivka Yes Yes Luhansk Donetsk, Horlovka, Yasinovataya Minimal 9. Kramatorsk Yes Yes Luhansk Donetsk, Horlovka, Makyivka, Yasinovata, Minimal Debaltsevo 10. Krasnoarmiysk Yes Yes Alchevsk, Luhansk, Bryanka Yasinovata, Marinka, Amvrosiyevo, Shakhtarsk, Minimal Starobeshevsk areas, Donetsk, Makyivka, Khartsysk, Horlovka, Yenakiyevo, Kirovskoye, Zhdanovka, Snizhne, Amvrosiyevka 11. Krasnogorovka Yes No – – The biggest 12. Krasny Lyman Yes Yes n/a n/a Minimal 13. Mariupol Yes Yes Artemovsk, Yasinovata areas, Donetsk, Makyivka, Minimal Avdyivka, Yenakiyevo, Debaltsevo, Torez, Snizhne, Artemovsk 14. Marinka Yes No – – The biggest 15. Mospino No No – – The biggest 16. Svetlodarsk Yes Yes n/a n/a Average 17. Seversk Yes Yes Luhansk, Antratsyt Donetsk, Snizhne, Makyivka, Horlovka, Yenakiyevo, Minimal Dokuchayevsk, Zhdanovka 18. Semenovka Yes No – – The biggest 19. Slavyansk Yes Yes Luhansk Donetsk, Horlovka, Yasinovata, Debaltsevo Big 20. Yasinovataya No Yes Donetsk, Debaltsevo, Torez The biggest

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

LUHANSK REGION 21. Belovodsk area Yes Yes Lutuginsky, Stanichno-Lugansk, Slavyanoserbsky areas, Donetsk, Debaltsevo, Slavyansk, Makeyevka, Minimal Luhansk, Anthracite, Alchevsk, Lugansk The village, Gorlovka, Thorez, Amvrosiyivka Bryanka, the Kirov, Krasnodon, Krasny Luch, Pervomaisk, Rovenki, Stakhanov, Sukhodolsk, Novosvetlovka, Alder, Georgievka, Petrovskoe 22. Bryanka No No – – Big 23. Krasny Luch No No – – Minimal 24. Kreminna area Yes Yes Luhansk, Stakhanov, Pervomaisk, Alchevsk Donetsk, Starobeshevo, Ilovaysk Minimal 25. Lysychansk Yes Yes n/a n/a Big 26. Novoaydar area Yes Yes Luhansk – Average 27. Popasna area Yes Yes Pervomaysk, Stakhanov, Kirovsk, Krasnodon, Bryanka, Thorez, Yenakievo Big Lutugino, Anthracite, Zymohiria, Rodakovo 28. Rubizhne Yes Yes Luhansk, Krasny Luch, Pervomaysk, Stakhanov, Donetsk Minimal Bryanka 29. Svatovo area Yes Yes Antratsitovsky, Krasnodonsky, Lutuginsky, Artemovskii, Yasinovatskiy areas Volnovaha, Donetsk, Minimal Popasnjansky, Perevalskiy, Sverdlovsk, Avdeevka, Makiyivka, Yenakiyevo, Gorlovka Slavyanoserbsky, Stanichno-Luhansk areas Bryanka, Debaltseve, Thorez, snowy, Artemivs'k, Yasinovataya Krasny Luch, Vakhrushevo, Peter the Great, Stakhanov, Diamond, Irmino, Alchevsk, the Kirov, Pervomaisk, Golden, Highland, Rovenki, Alexandrovsk, Anthracite, Krasnodon, Molodogvardejsk, Sukhodolsk, Zorinsk, Artemivs'k, Sverdlovsk and others. 30. Severodonetsk Yes Yes Antratsitovsky, Krasnodonsky, Lutuginsky, Donetsk, Avdeevka, Makiyivka, Yenakiyevo, Minimal Popasnjansky, Perevalskiy, Sverdlovsk, Gorlovka Debaltseve, Thorez, snowy, Artemivs'k, Slavyanoserbsky, Stanichno-Luhansk areas Bryanka, Yasinovataya Krasny Luch, Vakhrushevo, Stakhanov, Diamond, Irmino, Alchevsk, the Kirov, Pervomaisk, Golden, Highland, Rovenki, Alexandrovsk, Anthracite, Krasnodon, Molodogvardejsk, Sukhodolsk, Zorinsk, Artemivs'k, Sverdlovsk 31. Slavyanoserbsk area No Yes Luhansk, Stakhanov, Slavyanoserbsk Alchevs'k The biggest 32. Stanitsa Luhanskaya Yes Yes n/a n/a The biggest 33. Starobelsk area Yes Yes Alchevsk, Bryanka, Stakhanov, Luhansk, Krasnodon, Kramators'k Average Krasny Luch, Slavyanoserbsky area

Таблица 2. Внутренне перемещенные лица Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Table 3. Vulnerable groups

People Old people without Unaccompanied № Territory with Others Total support minors Disabilities DONETSK REGION 1. Avdiyivka 0 2. Amvrosiyevka 0 3. Artemovsk 967 967 4. Volnovakha 250 350 600 5. Volodarske 8380 8380 6. Dobropole 8 257 265 7. Zugres 0 8. Konstantynivka 1208 1208 9. Kramatorsk 1027 1027 10. Krasnoarmiysk 3 0 51 54 11. Krasnohorovka 0 12. Krasny Lyman 9537 961 4009 14507 13. Mariupol 293 85 836 1214 14. Marinka 100 100 15. Mospino 0 16. Svetlodarsk 100 100 200 17. Seversk 42 42 18. Semenovka 0 19. Slavyansk 896 896 20. Yasinovataya 0 Donetsk region - 18563 8 6044 4845 29460 total LUHANSK REGION 21. Belovodsk are 9481 400 74 9955 22. Bryanka 0 23. Krasny Luch 0 24. Kreminna area 548 29 1470 2047 25. Lysychansk 4244 282 5400 9926 26. Novoaydar area 146 329 657 1132 27. Popasna area 5040 5040 28. Rubizhne 51 863 914 29. Svatovo area 534 51 2056 134 2775 30. Severodonetsk 282 112 983 1377 31. Slavyanoserbsk 68 5 101 174 area 32. Stanitsa 0 Luhanskaya 33. Starobelsk area 2700 305 3005 34. Luhansk region - 15303 850 16763 3429 36345 total TOTAL 33866 858 22807 8274 65805

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Таблица 4. Ситуация в сфере водоснабжения

The The quality of water is The average amount of There are presence in Water Cases of acceptable for How many water used in family Under serious families of quality in diseases drinking (in the families boil daily for all family № Territory Ukrainian problems containers the last 3 related to presence of an analysis water before members (in liters): control related to to collect months water quality of SES, or other drinking drinking, cooking and water and store organization) personal hygiene water

DONETSK REGION

1. Avdiyivka Yes Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l 2. Amvrosiyevka No Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 75% 51-75 l 3. Artemovsk Yes No Stable No Yes Yes 50% 26-50 l 4. Volnovakha Yes Yes Worse Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l 5. Volodarske Yes Yes Stable Do not know No No 25% 51-75 l 6. Dobropole Yes No Stable No Yes Yes Unknown 75 l 7. Zuhres No Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l 8. Konstantynivka Yes No Stable No Yes No 100% 75 l 9. Kramatorsk Yes No Stable No Yes No 100% 75 l 10. Krasonoarmiysk Yes No Stable No Yes Yes Unknown Unknown 11. Krasnohorovka Yes Yes Worse Do not know No No 25% 51-75 l 12. Krasny Lyman Yes Yes Stable No Yes Yes 75% 26-50 l 13. Mariupol Yes Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l 14. Marinka Yes Yes Worse Do not know Yes No 75% 51-75 l 15. Mospino No Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l 16. Svetlodarsk Yes Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 75% 51-75 l 17. Seversk Yes Yes Worse No Yes Yes 50% 26-50 l 18. Semenivka Yes No Stable No Yes Yes 50% 26-50 l 19. Slavyansk Yes No Stable No Yes Yes 100% 75 l 20. Yasinovataya No Yes Stable Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

LUHANSK REGION

21. Belovodsk area Yes Yes Worse Yes Yes No Unknown Unknown 22. Bryanka No Yes Worse No No Yes 100% 75 l 23. Krasny Luch No Yes Stable Do not know No Yes 100% 51-75 l 24. Kreminna area Yes Yes Stable No Yes No 50% 26-50 l 25. Lysychansk Yes Yes Worse No No Yes 100% 75 l 26. Novoaydar area Yes No Stable No Yes Yes 50% 26-50 l 27. Popasna area Yes No Worse Do not know No Yes 100% 51-75 l 28. Rubizhne Yes Yes Worse Do not know Yes No Boiling not 75 l used 29. Svatovo area Yes Yes Stable Yes Yes No 25% 51-75 l 30. Severodonetsk Yes No Stable Do not know Yes Yes 25% 26-50 l 31. Slavyanoserbsk No No Stable No No No Boiling not 75 l area used 32. Stanitsa Yes Yes Worse Yes No Yes 100% Unknown Luhanskaya 33. Starobelsk area Yes Yes stable Do not know Yes No 25% 51-75 l

Таблица 4. Ситуация в сфере водоснабжения Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Таблица 5. Ситуация в сфере санитарии и гигиены

Security There are The existence facilities in People's obvious Under The average of separate WASH: the access to the problems in № Territory Ukrainian number of toilets for presence of means of the field of control users per toilet girls and serviceable personal waste women lighting and hygiene disposal security DONETSK REGION 1. Avdyivka Yes < 20 Yes No More than 3/4 No 2. Amvrosiyevka No 51-100 Yes No More than 3/4 No 3. Artemovsk Yes >100 Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 4. Volnovakha Yes < 20 Yes No More than 3/4 No 5. Volodarske Yes < 20 Yes No More than 3/4 No 6. Dobropole Yes Unknown Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 7. Zuhres No < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 8. Konstantynivka Yes < 20 No Yes More than 3/4 No 9. Kramatorsk Yes < 20 No Yes More than 3/4 No 10. Krasnoarmeysk Yes Unknown Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 11. Krasnogorovka Yes < 20 Yes No 1/2-3/4 No 12. Krasny Lyman Yes < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 Yes 13. Mariupol Yes < 20 Yes No More than 3/4 No 14. Marinka Yes 21-50 Yes No More than 3/4 No 15. Mospino No < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 16. Svetlodarsk Yes 21-50 Yes No More than 3/4 No 17. Seversk Yes >100 No Yes More than 3/4 Yes 18. Semenovka Yes < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 19. Slavyansk Yes < 20 No Yes More than 3/4 No 20. Yasinovataya No 51-100 Yes No More than 3/4 No LUHANSK REGION 21. Belovodsk area Yes < 20 No No More than 3/4 Yes 22. Bryanka No < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 Yes 23. Krasny Luch No < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 24. Kreminna area Yes < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 Yes 25. Lysychansk Yes < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 No 26. Novoaydar area Yes < 20 Yes Yes More than 3/4 Yes 27. Popasna area Yes 21-50 Yes Yes Unknown Yes 28. Rubizhne Yes Unknown No No 1/2-3/4 Yes 29. Svatovo area Yes < 20 Yes No Более чем 3/4 Yes 30. Severodonetsk Yes < 20 No Yes More than 3/4 Yes 31. Slavyanoserbsk No < 20 No Yes More than 3/4 Yes area 32. Stanitsa Yes 21-50 No No 1/4-1/2 Yes Luhanskaya 33. Starobelsk area Yes < 20 Yes No More than3/4 No

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Table 6: Objects in water supply, sanitation and hygiene, which is necessary to restore / improve and problems to be solved Under № Territory Ukrainian Objects which are needed in restore / improve and problems to be solved control DONETSK REGION 1. Avdyivka yes 1) Reconstruction of heating, water and gas supply to buildings inpatient unit for permanent residence (nursing home down the street of the World, 46) 2) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 3) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 4) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 2. Amvrosiyevka no 1) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 2) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 3. Artemovsk yes 1) Reconstruction of treatment facilities (project is developed) 2) Construction of public toilets 4. Volnovakha yes 1) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 5) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 2) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 5. Volodarske yes 1) Development of sanitary protection zones of water sources 2) Improvement of security zones and coastal shelterbelts bodies of water 3) Search and development of alternative sources of water supply 4) Reconstruction of sewage pumping stations that treatment facilities 5) Construction of new sewage treatment plants 6) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 6. Dobropole yes 1) Overhaul of water supply 2) Installation of equipment for softening water from wells "Golden Well" 3) Development of alternative sources of water supply for Dobropole and satellite cities 7. Zuhres no 1) Reconstruction of sewage treatment plants 2) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 3) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 8. Konstantinovka yes 1) Construction of public toilets (or rehabilitation of existing) 2) Search and development of alternative sources of water supply 3) Implementation of the project on modernization of sewage treatment plants and filtration plant 4) Overhaul of water and sewer systems 9. Kramatorsk yes 1) Construction of public toilets 2) Search and development of alternative sources of water supply 3) Reconstruction of water supply and sanitation, as well as sewage treatment plants 4) Implementation of the project on modernization of sewage treatment plants and filtration plant - Transfer of water treatment sodium hypochlorite 10. Krasnoarmeysk yes 1) Search and development of alternative sources of water supply

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Under № Territory Ukrainian Objects which are needed in restore / improve and problems to be solved control 2) Construction of public toilets, repair and reconstruction of existing 11. Krasnogorovka yes 1) Production of construction documents for the construction of landfill 2) Purchase of machinery and equipment for the utility for removal of solid waste 3) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 4) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 5) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 12. Krasny Lyman yes 1) Certification of landfill. Design estimates are done, a comprehensive state examination is done. Necessary costs for the construction of 15,601.936 thousand. UAH 2) Purchase of equipment for waste collection and landfill services: tractor and three specialized vehicle 3) Implementation of the project "Reconstruction of groundwater iron removal station at st. Zeleny Gai 16a, Krasny Liman "(cost of the project - 9 million UAH). The project is under examination 4) Reconstruction of sewer collector in Krasny Liman (neighborhood "South", ul.Chapaeva). Estimated cost - 5.5 million UAH 13. Mariupol yes 1) Work on identifying sources of water supply 2) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 3) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 4) Purchase of machinery and equipment for the utility for removal of solid waste 5) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 14. Marinka yes 1) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 2) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 3) Purchase of machinery and equipment for the utility for removal of solid waste 4) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 15. Mospino no 1) Purchase of machinery and equipment for the utility for removal of solid waste 2) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 3) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 4) Purchase of water filters in childreninstitutions 16. Svetlodarsk yes 1) Purchase of water filters in child care institutions (2 schools and 5 kindergartens) 2) Construction of public toilets, installation of composting toilets 3) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 17. Seversk yes 1) Replacement of water pipes (practically the whole town) 2) Reconstruction of the sewage pumping station. The reconstruction project is ready 3) Cleaning and reconstruction of the dam (r.Bahmut) the need to prepare the project 4) Construction of public toilets in the northern part of Seversk 18. Semenivka yes 1) Restoration of centralized water supply and sanitation: the replacement of the damaged water line (1470.8 thousand. UAH), overhaul sewage collector (3600.0 thousand. UAH), overhaul of backup power supply inputs sewage pumping stations (280.0 thous. UAH) 2) Purchase of waste containers and a garbage truck for removal of solid waste (860.0 thous. UAH)

Таблица 6. Объекты в сфере водообеспечения, санитарии и гигиены, которые необходимо восстановить/улучшить и проблемы, требующие решения Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Survey in the conflict affected areas of the Eastern Ukraine

Under № Territory Ukrainian Objects which are needed in restore / improve and problems to be solved control 19. Slavyansk yes 1) Search and development of alternative sources of water supply 2) Construction of public toilets 3) Implementation of the project on modernization of sewage treatment plants and filtration plant 4) Overhaul of water and sewer systems (water goes into the soil) 20. Yasinovataya no 1) Reduction of water systems and sanitation. Necessary to develop a design and estimate documentation 2) Construction of public toilets 3) Purchase of water filters in children institutions (kindergartens and 10 schools) 4) Purchase of machinery and equipment for the utility for removal of solid waste 5) Reconstruction of treatment facilities LUHANSK REGION 21. Belovodsk area yes 1) In Belovodsk limited access to drinking water on the street. Lenin, Molodezhnaya, Komsomolskaya, Chkalova in connection with the location near the cemetery and the high water table. Necessary to construct street water supply. At this time, prepared project documentation 2) It does not work in p.Belovodsk water tower, water tank needs to be replaced 3) The necessary facilities for sewage in the hostel, which is planned to allocate to social housing for immigrants (Belovodsk, dormitory of Belovodsk agrarian lyceum). At the moment, the hostel is not used, it is planned to transfer to communal ownership 4) Rehabilitation and improvement of public toilets, including in local government buildings 5) Reduction of landfill according to modern standards, the acquisition of the necessary equipment for the collection and disposal of garbage 6) Purchase of waste containers 22. Bryanka no 1) Repair of damaged water main 2) Restore the water supply system of Bryanka source (pre-check and clean). Required power - not less than 100 m3 / day 3) To adjust the supply of biological products for cleaning cesspools 23. Krasny Luch no Is specified 24. Kreminna area yes 1) Reconstruction of the water supply system (estimated cost - 34 million UAH, according to the project). 2) Clean or drilling a new well in Vavarovka (main hole damaged shell, use the backup, power is not enough) 3) Completion of the sewage treatment plants in Krasnorechenskoe. Building on the technology "bioplato" was initiated in 2004 and suspended in 2005. 4) 4) Construction of sewage treatment plants in Baranikovka. Now drain the territory of the former pig farm and further into the groundwater. The cost of construction - about 2 million UAH. 5) Construction of temporary waste collection 6) Purchase of 4 garbage trucks 25. Lysychansk yes 1) Replace line (water) 2) Replacement of pipes in homes affected by shelling 3) Construction of 5 public toilets

Under № Territory Ukrainian Objects which are needed in restore / improve and problems to be solved control 4) Purchase of pumps to clean the drain holes or biologics (private sector) 26. Novoaydar area yes 1) Out of order 3 pumps in wells, damaged water system in Schaste. To restore a stable water supply 1103.5 thousand. UAH needed 2) Update waste containers and tractor fleet utility waste collection (garbage truck and bulldozer) 27. Popasna area yes 1) 1) Reduction of the water supply system in the villages of Zolotoye-3 and Zolotoye-5 (damage assessment - 50%). Urgent need for equipment and materials for water supply systems (plumbing, piping, welding machines, generators for welders, electrodes) 2) Completion of the landfill on the territory of the village council Komyshevaha 3) No chemicals for water purification and disinfection 28. Rubizhne yes 1) Replacement of 15% of the pumping stations and 70% of the pumps, repair of water supply systems 2) Insulation of children education institutions 3) Informing the public about the situation in the field of WASH, education and motivation of citizens 29. Svatovo area yes 1) Lack of drinking water in Kuzemovka (technical water). Needed to repair plumbing and installation of filters 2) Overhaul of the water supply in Vladimirovka. Installation of the water purification filter wells 3) Installation of water purification filters on wells in Novoselovskoe 4) Installation of control of pump units on the basis of the frequency converter in the villages Vladimirovka, Kuzemovka, Novoselovskoye 5) Repair of water supply in Petrovka 6) Overhaul of treatment facilities in Svatovo 7) Construction of landfill outside Svatovo. The service life of existing landfill expires in 2015. Necessary to develop construction documents 8) Purchase of water filters in children institutions (21 kindergarten, 21 schools) 9) Purchase of equipment and technology for the utility collection and disposal of solid waste (waste collection in rural areas) 10) Construction of public toilets, installing composting toilets 30. Severodonetsk yes 1) The organization of water supply points in Borovskoe (centralized water supply is unavailable) 2) Drilling and conduct additional water supply to feed the lake Amenity 3) Purchase of power generators to ensure uninterrupted water supply from blackouts 4) Installation of boilers for heating water in children institutions (105 units) 5) Construction of composting toilets in Severodonetsk (35-40) 6) The acquisition of 25 diesel generators with a capacity of 32 kW to ensure the smooth operation of medical and educational institutions in Severodonetsk, Borovskoe 7) Purchase of Euro containers for garbage and specialized equipment for their transportation 31. Slavyanoserbsk area no 1) Purchase of power generators and fuel for the smooth operation of the water supply system 32. Stanitsa Luhanskaya yes 1) Development of design and estimate documentation and reconstruction of treatment facilities. Sewage treatment plants, due to partial damage practically unusable, partially destroyed and almost do not work and have an outdated design and estimate documentation

Under № Territory Ukrainian Objects which are needed in restore / improve and problems to be solved control 2) Purchase of specialized equipment for the collection and disposal of solid waste 3) Restore the water supply system:  Damaged pump unit ECV 6-16-75 on SLE №2 intake Molodezhnyi quarter 1;  The electric motor of 15 kW 3000 rpm. Together with the pump CM 100-65-200 (CND number 1 on the Molodezhnyi quarter Stanitsa-Luhanskaya);  Damaged tank leak at the water intake of the water tower number 1;  Damaged CND building №1 (intake and diversion drains) per square meter. Molodezhnyi q. Stanitsa-Luhanskaya;  Damaged CND building №3 (intake and diversion drains) in Stanitsa-Luhanskaya;  Damaged pump unit with an electric motor of 18 kW 3000 vol. CM 125-80-315-2 on CND number 3;  Damaged leak of water tower SLE number 6;  Damaged water supply system from the well number 5 (district hospital) in the house on street 5 Liniya, steel with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of 350 m, as well as sewage discharge manifold, pipe, steel, diameter 100 mm, length 30 m.; 4) Damaged office building Stanichno-Lugansk area OP "Southern Management OKP" Company "Luganskvoda." 5) Purchase of equipment for the remediation of infrastructure 6) Create a stock of materials for repairs in emergencies 33. Starobelsk area yes 1) Reconstruction, repair of water supply systems:  overhaul of emergency water supply area on the Luhova street  Overhaul of the well conduit №6D Chmirivka intake 2) Construction of street lighting 3) Purchase of equipment and technology for the utility collection and disposal of solid waste 4) Purchase of water filters in children institutions 5) 5) Construction of public toilets, composting toilets 6) 6) Reconstruction of treatment facilities 7) 7) Purchase and installation of a sufficient number of trash boxes

Анкеты территорий