13. Applying the Concept of Lifelong Action Learning

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

13. Applying the Concept of Lifelong Action Learning RICHARD TEARE 13. APPLYING THE CONCEPT OF LIFELONG ACTION LEARNING Learning and Development for a Better World INTRODUCTION Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt’s contemporary ideas about Lifelong Action Learning (LAL) are grounded in the work of the Global University for Lifelong Learning (GULL). This chapter profiles Ortrun’s contribution to the LAL concept and to GULL’s work since its launch in 2007. The chapter also outlines how Ortrun’s personal and scholarly insights have helped to shape an inclusive approach to learning and development that encourages and strengthens low income and subsistence communities. As a vehicle for LAL, GULL aims to harness the potential of people to bring about positive change and in particular, greater self-reliance and financial independence. It is a self-directed process of learning and growth that can be shared with others. The importance of LAL is also reflected in sustainable transformation – a form of practical ‘self-help’ that yields on-going personal and community benefits. Ortrun’s substantial contribution to the literature on aspects of Action Learning and Action Research (ALAR) is internationally recognised and widely acknowledged by people all over the world who draw on her work. To shed light on why her contribution is so significant, I aim to highlight some of the ways in which Ortrun’s generosity of spirit, visionary thinking and commitment to action underpin her many books. The chapter opens with a personal tribute to Ortrun (modelling action leadership) and continues by tracing her contribution to GULL’s work with reference to five books she has authored, co-authored and edited since 2009. This chapter ‘Applying the Concept of Lifelong Action Learning’ is divided into two parts, ‘Learning Communities’ (2009–2012) with reference to Action Learning and Action Research: Songlines through Interviews (2009); Action Leadership: Towards a Participatory Paradigm (2011) and Action Research for Sustainable Development in a Turbulent World (2012), and ‘Self-directed community development’ (2013–2015) with particular reference to Lifelong Action Learning for Community Development: Learning and Development for a Better World (2013) and also Professional Learning in Higher Education and Communities: Towards a New Vision of Action Research (2015). Given that the majority of the world’s population lack options for personal and professional development, the final section, ‘Learning and Development for J. Kearney & M. Todhunter (Eds), Lifelong Action Learning and Research: A Tribute to the Life and Pioneering Work of Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt, 163–177. © 2015 Sense Publishers. All rights reserved. R. Teare a Better World’, highlights the significance of Ortrun’s contribution in relation to GULL’s inclusive approach to learning and development. MODELLING ACTION LEADERSHIP It is both a pleasure and a privilege to contribute to a book about Ortrun Zuber- Skerritt’s lifelong learning but it is also a rather daunting assignment as there is so much to say about Ortrun – an exceptional character who has generated a rich body of work throughout her career. To obviate the risk of duplication (others have known Ortrun and her scholarly contribution for much longer than I), this chapter centres on Ortrun’s practical and theoretical contributions to a network movement initiated in 2007 by the Global University for Lifelong Learning (GULL). The chapter spans a relatively short time frame, beginning in 2008 when Ortrun and I began to discuss GULL’s work. Since then, Ortrun has given freely of her time and energy and devoted space in five of her books to lead GULL’s thinking about the concept of Lifelong Action Learning (LAL) and specifically how this can be applied in low income and subsistence communities settings. I am deeply grateful to Ortrun for her friendship, kindness and commitment to action leadership. Prior to sharing some personal reflections, I should like to outline the purpose of GULL and its vision for inclusive learning. Enabling YOU to Make a Difference in OUR World The official launch of the Global University for Lifelong Learning (hereafter referred to as GULL) took place on Friday 5 October, 2007 in the State Function Room, National Parliament House, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (PNG). The event was attended by both of GULL’s founding Co Chancellors, Sir Paulias Matane, eighth Governor-General (Head of State) and Sir Michael Somare, PNG’s Prime Minister. Among other acts of generosity by these two visionary national leaders, a limited edition stamp was issued in PNG to commemorate the launch event. Why is this event relevant to the development of a new framework for lifelong action learning? The story began long ago in PNG and is mirrored by the early life of Paulias Matane. He was born in 1931 in a remote subsistence community in East New Britain Province, PNG. As both his parents died when he was a young boy, he was raised by his elderly grandparents. His grandfather told him that if he wanted to succeed in life, he had to be focussed, have a vision, set an objective, plan for it, and with total honesty, commitment and perseverance, he would reach his goal. Paulias followed his grandfather’s advice and at the age of 16, he was able to attend school for the first time. He later became a Teacher, Headmaster, Schools Inspector and then National Superintendent of Teacher Education. After that, he served his country as a Permanent Secretary, an Ambassador, a High Commissioner, and as a Vice President of the United Nations General Assembly. On 26 May 2004 he was elected as the eighth Governor-General of PNG. 164.
Recommended publications
  • A Trial Separation: Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea
    A TRIAL SEPARATION A TRIAL SEPARATION Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea DONALD DENOON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Denoon, Donald. Title: A trial separation : Australia and the decolonisation of Papua New Guinea / Donald Denoon. ISBN: 9781921862915 (pbk.) 9781921862922 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Decolonization--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government Dewey Number: 325.953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover: Barbara Brash, Red Bird of Paradise, Print Printed by Griffin Press First published by Pandanus Books, 2005 This edition © 2012 ANU E Press For the many students who taught me so much about Papua New Guinea, and for Christina Goode, John Greenwell and Alan Kerr, who explained so much about Australia. vi ST MATTHIAS MANUS GROUP MANUS I BIS MARCK ARCH IPEL AGO WEST SEPIK Wewak EAST SSEPIKEPIK River Sepik MADANG NEW GUINEA ENGA W.H. Mt Hagen M Goroka a INDONESIA S.H. rk ha E.H. m R Lae WEST MOROBEMOR PAPUA NEW BRITAIN WESTERN F ly Ri ver GULF NORTHERNOR N Gulf of Papua Daru Port Torres Strait Moresby CENTRAL AUSTRALIA CORAL SEA Map 1: The provinces of Papua New Guinea vii 0 300 kilometres 0 150 miles NEW IRELAND PACIFIC OCEAN NEW IRELAND Rabaul BOUGAINVILLE I EAST Arawa NEW BRITAIN Panguna SOLOMON SEA SOLOMON ISLANDS D ’EN N TR E C A S T E A U X MILNE BAY I S LOUISIADE ARCHIPELAGO © Carto ANU 05-031 viii W ALLAC E'S LINE SUNDALAND WALLACEA SAHULLAND 0 500 km © Carto ANU 05-031b Map 2: The prehistoric continent of Sahul consisted of the continent of Australia and the islands of New Guinea and Tasmania.
    [Show full text]
  • Papua New Guinea
    Papua New Guinea KEY FACTS Joined Commonwealth: 1975 Population: 7,321,000 (2013) GDP p.c. growth: 1.9% p.a. 1990–2013 UN HDI 2014: World ranking 157 Official language: English Time: GMT plus 10 hrs Currency: Kina (K) Geography Area: 462,840 sq km Coastline: 5,150 km Capital: Port Moresby The Independent State of Papua New Guinea in the South Pacific shares a land-border with Indonesia; its other near neighbours are commercial demand for tropical timber; Arawa (on Bougainville, 38,600), Mount Australia to the south and Solomon Islands to pollution from mining projects; and severe Hagen (Western Highlands, 29,176), Madang the east. drought. (Madang, 29,100), Wewak (East Sepik, Papua New Guinea includes the eastern half Vegetation: Rich and very varied: five kinds 27,031), Goroka (Eastern Highlands, 16,700), of the world’s second biggest island, New of lowland, and 13 kinds of mountain Kimbe (on New Britain, 16,004), Daru (Fly Guinea, bordering the Indonesian province of rainforest, five kinds of palm and swamp River, 14,373), Vanimo (Sandaun, 13,357), Irian Jaya to the west. The rest of the country forests, three differing mangrove forests, and Alotau (Milne Bay, 12,628), Kundiawa is made up of about 600 small islands, the the world’s greatest variety of orchid species. (Simbu, 11,455), Popondetta (Oro, 10,200), chief of which are the Bismarck Archipelago, Forest covers 63 per cent of the land area, Kavieng (on New Ireland, 9,900), Bulolo the Trobriands, the Louisiade Archipelago, the having declined at 0.5 per cent p.a.
    [Show full text]
  • POLITICAL LIFE WRITING in the Pacific Reflections on Practice
    POLITICAL LIFE WRITING in the Pacific Reflections on Practice POLITICAL LIFE WRITING in the Pacific Reflections on Practice Edited by JACK CORBETT AND BRIJ V. LAL Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Political life writing in the Pacific : reflections on practice / Jack Corbett, Brij V. Lal, editors. ISBN: 9781925022605 (paperback) 9781925022612 (ebook) Subjects: Politicians--Islands of the Pacific--Biography. Authorship--Social aspects. Political science--Social aspects. Research--Moral and ethical aspects. Islands of the Pacific--Politics and government--Biography. Other Creators/Contributors: Corbett, Jack, editor. Lal, Brij V., editor. Dewey Number: 324.2092 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press Revised edition © August 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Tables . vii Preface . ix Contributors . xi 1. Practising Political Life Writing in the Pacific . 1 Jack Corbett 2 . Political Life Writing in Papua New Guinea . 13 Jonathan Ritchie 3 . Understanding Solomon . 33 Christopher Chevalier 4 . The ‘Pawa Meri’ Project . 47 Ceridwen Spark 5 . ‘End of a Phase of History’ . 59 Brij V. Lal 6 . Random Thoughts of an Occasional Practitioner . 75 Deryck Scarr 7 . Walking the Line between Anga Fakatonga and Anga Fakapalangi . 87 Areti Metuamate 8. Writing Influential Lives .
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Papua New Guinea and Japan
    University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Year State-society interaction and the survival of the state: the case of Papua New Guinea and Japan Kazuhiro Monden University of Wollongong Monden, Kazuhiro, State-society interaction and the survival of the state: the case of Papua New Guinea and Japan, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/144 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/144 STATE–SOCIETY INTERACTION AND THE SURVIVAL OF THE STATE: THE CASE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND JAPAN Kazuhiro Monden A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong 2008 DECLARATION This thesis represents my own work except where otherwise acknowledged. Kazuhiro Monden 21 October 2008 In memory of my friends and grandparents: my friends – Kevin Artango and Kenny Albert Leana – who made the ultimate journey without saying ‘goodbye’; and my grandparents – Yoshiaki and Chie Kano – who inspired my interest in the history of humankind. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………i ACRONYMS/GLOSSARY…..…………………………………………………………...iii LIST OF TABLES……………...………………………………………………………...vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.………………………...…………………………………..viii INTRODUCTION………………………………...…………………………………...…...1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………….2 SECTION ONE: Nation States, Weak States and Strong States………………….…..10 Chapter One: Globalisation and
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Government in Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby, Coming, Ready Or Not Papua, Papua New Guinea July 11, 1971 Mr
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS E.#-30 P.O. Box 628, Self-Government in Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby, Coming, Ready Or Not Papua, Papua New Guinea July 11, 1971 Mr. Richard H. Nolte, Executive Director, Institute of Current Vorld Affairs, 535 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 0017, United States of America Dear Mr. Nolte, Both the Australian government and the members of the Papua New Guinea House of Assembly-- with the subsequent blessing of the United Nations Trusteeship Council have recently agreed to the proposal that the development of Papua New Guinea s.ould '"be geared to preparing the country for internal self government during the life of the next House of Assembly", that is between 1972 and 1976. As part of this process of preparation, and with unconscious and appropriate irony for a country which is still so heavily upon external economic assistance for its continued development, '-:the :Territory of Paua and New Guinea" was renamed "Papua New Guinea" on the first day of the new financial year. "The Territory of" was deleted from the country's official name to remove one of the outward symbols of dependence, and the "and" was dropped to promote national unity. A new flag and erblem (which are reproduced on page 2 of this "Newsletter") were also brought into official use, and a national day, the second Monday in September, was decle.red. July Ist, 1971, therefore marked, as the Administrator said, II a significant step in the development of a Papua New Guinea nation" and his message was printed in a G.o_wenent Gazette..Et.raordina_ry on that day, with translations into Pidgin and Police Motu replete with paraphrases in each language to explain what "a nation" is.
    [Show full text]
  • South Pacific Educational Resolve
    DOCUMENT RESBME BD 133 808 EA 009 028 TITLE Educational Perspectives in Papua New Guinea. INSTITUTION Australian Coll. of Education, Carlton, Victoria. , PUB DATE 74 NOTE. 201p. AVAfLABLE FROMThe Australian College of Education, 916 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria, Australia 3053 ($3.80 surface mail, $7.60 airmail) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$11.37 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Administrator Education; Agricultural Education; Curriculum/Development; *Educational Development; Educational Objectives; *Educational Policy; *Educational Programs; Elementary Secondary Education; Higher Education; Mathematics Instr V.on; PostSeyondary Education; **Program Description ; Social/Studies; Student Behavior; Teacher Education; Technical Education; qleological Education IDENTIFIERS Australia; *Papua New Guinea ABSTRACT This book consists of 19 selected papers that focus on the broad topic ofeducation in the South Pacific. All the papers were Originally presented at the Fifteenth AnnualConference of the . Australian College of Education, which was held in May 1974. Titles of therpapers include "Educating for Self Reliance (the Buntine Oration for 1974)," "The Need for a Cultural Programme: Personal Reflections," "Education for What?" "Cognitive Development and the Papua New Ghinean Education System: Some Findings," "Monitoring Educational Development in a'Foreign Culture--Spotlight the Problem Areas," "South Pacific Educational Resolve," "Curiculum Development in Primary Education: The Papua New Guinea Situation," "Devils or Angels? Pupil Misdemeanors in
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher Education in Papua New Guinea: Policy and Practice 1946-1996
    TEACHER EDUCATION IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA: POLICY AND PRACTICE 1946-1996 VOLUME I Pamela Anne Quartermaine, T.C.(W.Aust.), A.I.Ed.(London), M.A.(M.S.U.) SQ...c cu-· o\ ci ~ <:J<-0 < ?c ~ ~ · Cc.v.,.. .p 0 \sot ~ £cl0 c._ Q...b 00 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania at Launceston June 2001 DECLARATION I certify that this thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma in any university or other institution and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis . o---LI Pamela Anne Quartermaine 2.$"'. b· ..200/ AUTHORITY OF ACCESS This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Pamela Anne Quartermaine 2.S-. b. z_ool ABSTRACT This was a study in Papua New Guinea (PNG) of the planning and implementation of a new three-year teacher education programme, the Diploma in Teaching (Primary). What the indigenous staff in the nine residential colleges did to introduce the programme between 1991 and 1993, was seen at the outset by the writer to be an important culmination of all that preceded the innovation. The context, therefore, is detailed historically for the 50 years from 1946 to 1996, indicating teacher training and teacher education policy development, the process of staff localisation (indigenisation) and college programme evolution. The pioneering work of indigenous PNG school teachers was a significant contribution to the country's development, consequently the way they were prepared for their work and roles was a useful investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • 448 the Contemporary Pacific • 22:2 (2010)
    448 the contemporary pacific • 22:2 (2010) Widjojo, Muridan. 2009. Negotiating projects, Sir Michael left Enga earlier the Past and Looking to the Future. than expected. (One PNG kina [k1] Inside Indonesia 98 (Oct–Dec). http:// equals approximately us$.37.) The insideindonesia.org/content/view/1269/47/ Joint District Planning and Budget Widjojo, Muridan, editor. 2009. Papua Priorities Committee was to coordi- Road Map: Negotiating the Past, Improv- nate the spending, which caused some ing the Present and Securing the Future. controversy. Sir Michael was offended Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. by comments made by Enga Governor Peter Ipatas, who questioned the capa- bilities of the committee to account for millions of kina given to them. Ipatas Papua New Guinea questioned why the funds were going The government of Prime Minister Sir to committees instead of going to the Michael Somare is pulling through in established provincial government spite of the scandals that plagued the system (Post Courier, 2 March 2009). government in 2008 and is likely to The government also faced a num- successfully complete its full second ber of challenges as it clung tightly term (2007–2012) in Parliament, to power in its endeavor to set a new provided that there is no major shift in record of successfully completing a allegiance and a vote of no confidence second term. On 28 July 2009, the does not dissolve the government Opposition brought a no-confidence in the next two years. Prime Min- motion against the prime minister. The ister Somare announced during the leader of Government Business and country’s thirty-fourth independence Minister for National Planning Paul anniversary that he will not step down Tiensten responded with a motion to as prime minister until Papua New adjourn Parliament until 10 Novem- Guinea gets back on the right track ber, even though there was a full (Post Courier, 17 Sept 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ramifications of Sharing a Head of State: a Study in the Implications of a Structure
    The Ramifications of Sharing a Head of State: A Study in the Implications of a Structure Sean Palmer A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 2010 School of Law Primary Supervisor: Noel Cox Contents Contents .............................................................................................................. 2 Index of Case Studies .......................................................................................... 5 Index of Appendices ........................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. 7 Attestation of Authorship .................................................................................... 8 Abstract ............................................................................................................... 9 Part I – Introduction and Foundation ................................................................ 11 Chapter 1 – Introduction and Foundation ..................................................... 11 Section 1.1 – Introduction and Purpose .................................................... 11 Section 1.2 – Introduction to the Methodology ........................................ 16 Chapter 2 – Theory, Methodology, and Structure......................................... 21 Section 2.1 – New Institutionalism ........................................................... 21 Section 2.2
    [Show full text]
  • Una Voce JOURNAL of the PAPUA NEW GUINEA ASSOCIATION of AUSTRALIA INC (Formerly the Retired Officers Association of Papua New Guinea Inc)
    ISSN 1442-6161, PPA 224987/00025 2006, No 2 - June Una Voce JOURNAL OF THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA INC (formerly the Retired Officers Association of Papua New Guinea Inc) Patrons: His Excellency Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC (Retd) Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Mrs Roma Bates; Mr Fred Kaad OBE CHRISTMAS LUNCHEON – This year’s Christmas Luncheon will In This Issue be on Sunday 3 December at the PNG…….IN THE NEWS 4 Mandarin Club Sydney. TEAM PNG AT THE COMMONWEALTH * * * GAMES IN MELBOURNE 5 VISIT TO THE MOUNTAINS NOTES FROM THE NORTHERN TERRITORY 7 The annual spring visit to the Blue GREETINGS FROM THE AIRVOS Mountains will again be on a Thursday in APARTMENTS 8 October (details in September Una Voce). NEWS FROM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 9 Last year we were warmly welcomed at WHAT’S HAPPENING WITH ASOPA? 10 the spacious home of George and Edna INTERVIEW WITH KEITH WATERHOUSE 11 Oakes at Woodford for another friendly Captain Wilhelm BUCH - Master Mariner 16 gathering. Edna and George have kindly PIGEONS IN PAPUA 18 offered to be our hosts again this year. Full details in September issue. NUMBAIRA ATTACK 20 * * * PANDANUS BOOKS IS FIVE YEARS OLD 22 PNGAA received a letter from the SITUATION ON THE ISLAND OF MIOKO IN Chairman of the Hospital Board of SUMMER 1915 24 Management at the ANGAU Memorial HELP WANTED 28 General Hospital in Lae thanking us for REUNIONS 28 the donation of $2000 for the Children’s BOOK NEWS AND REVIEWS 30 ward. This was achieved through two ANTON’S EXPLOITS 33 screenings of the film, Walk Into ABC BIAS ON PNG UPHELD 34 Paradise, last year.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Cover Photograph the Circle of Friendship Many Indigenous
    Front Cover Photograph The circle of friendship Many indigenous cultures maintain a tradition with roots in the idea of ‘the circle of friendship’. In this understanding, by treating our friendship as a gift to people who are special to us, our friendship with them will last forever. Community members therefore meet regularly around an open fire to share ideas and celebrate the peace, friendship and care among them. Lifelong Action Learning (LAL) has its roots in a similar understanding. As this book explains, people learn with and from each other through collaborative first- hand experience and reflecting upon it. They pass on their learning to others to cascade the knowledge they have created and their understanding of how to learn continuously – through LAL. The solidarity, enlightenment and sharing of ideas depicted on the cover of this book are true to the philosophy of LAL for community development and ultimately a better world for all. Lifelong Action Learning for Community Development Learning and Development for a Better World By Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia and Richard Teare Global University for Lifelong Learning, California, USA SENSE PUBLISHERS ROTTERDAM / BOSTON / TAIPEI A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-94-6209-387-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-94-6209-388-1 (hardback) ISBN 978-94-6209-389-8 (e-book) Published by: Sense Publishers, P.O. Box 21858, 3001 AW Rotterdam, The Netherlands https://www.sensepublishers.com/ Printed on acid-free paper All rights reserved © 2013 Sense Publishers No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • G12.Applied.English
    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION GRADE 12 APPLIED ENGLISH COURSE MODULE UNIT 12.3 FODE DISTANCE LEARNING Writer: Ma. Cristina Laurin-Garcia Editor: Immaculate Runialo – Subject Language Editor Module Coordinator Cleofe Dagale Grade Coordinator: Otsie Omas Morgan Subject Review Committee Susan Agigo - CDAD Otsie Omas Morgan - FODE Cleofe Dagale - FODE Geraldine Cabanero - FODE Pricilla Vuvu - FODE Regina Conga - FODE Lucy Joseph - FODE Sheryl Extra-Isoaimo - Jubilee Secondary School Rachel Pamben - Jubilee Secondary School Rachel Greta Henry - Gerehu Secondary Doreen Silas - Gerehu Secondary School Finalised by Otsie Omas Morgan Module Coordinator: Cleofe Dagale Grade Coordinator:Otsie Omas Morgan GR 12 APPLIED ENGLISH U12.3 INTRODUCTION GRADE 12 APPLIED ENGLISH COURSE MODULE UNIT 12.3 BIOGRAPHY Analysing Biographies 1 Analysing Biographies 2 Autobiography: Experiencing Life 1 GR 11 APPLIED ENGLISH UNIT 12.3 MESSAGE Acknowledgements We acknowledge the contributions of all Secondary Teachers who in one way or another have helped to develop this Course. Our profound gratitude goes to the former Principal of FODE, Mr. Demas Tongogo for leading FODE team towards this great achievement. Special thanks to the Staff of the English Department of FODE who played an active role in coordinating writing workshops, outsourcing lesson writing and editing processes, involving selected teachers of Central Province and NCD. We also acknowledge the professional guidance provided by Curriculum and Development Assessment Division throughout the processes of writing, and the services given by member of the English Review and Academic Committees. WrittenThe development by: Selected of this NCD book Secondary was Co-funded School by GoPNG and FODE and WorldTeachers Bank. DIANA TEIT AKIS PRINCIPAL Published in 2017 @Copyright 2017, Department of Education, Papua New Guinea All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]