DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION GRADE 12 APPLIED ENGLISH COURSE MODULE UNIT 12.3 FODE DISTANCE LEARNING Writer: Ma. Cristina Laurin-Garcia Editor: Immaculate Runialo – Subject Language Editor Module Coordinator Cleofe Dagale Grade Coordinator: Otsie Omas Morgan Subject Review Committee Susan Agigo - CDAD Otsie Omas Morgan - FODE Cleofe Dagale - FODE Geraldine Cabanero - FODE Pricilla Vuvu - FODE Regina Conga - FODE Lucy Joseph - FODE Sheryl Extra-Isoaimo - Jubilee Secondary School Rachel Pamben - Jubilee Secondary School Rachel Greta Henry - Gerehu Secondary Doreen Silas - Gerehu Secondary School Finalised by Otsie Omas Morgan Module Coordinator: Cleofe Dagale Grade Coordinator:Otsie Omas Morgan GR 12 APPLIED ENGLISH U12.3 INTRODUCTION GRADE 12 APPLIED ENGLISH COURSE MODULE UNIT 12.3 BIOGRAPHY Analysing Biographies 1 Analysing Biographies 2 Autobiography: Experiencing Life 1 GR 11 APPLIED ENGLISH UNIT 12.3 MESSAGE Acknowledgements We acknowledge the contributions of all Secondary Teachers who in one way or another have helped to develop this Course. Our profound gratitude goes to the former Principal of FODE, Mr. Demas Tongogo for leading FODE team towards this great achievement. Special thanks to the Staff of the English Department of FODE who played an active role in coordinating writing workshops, outsourcing lesson writing and editing processes, involving selected teachers of Central Province and NCD. We also acknowledge the professional guidance provided by Curriculum and Development Assessment Division throughout the processes of writing, and the services given by member of the English Review and Academic Committees. WrittenThe development by: Selected of this NCD book Secondary was Co-funded School by GoPNG and FODE and WorldTeachers Bank. DIANA TEIT AKIS PRINCIPAL Published in 2017 @Copyright 2017, Department of Education, Papua New Guinea All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission from the publisher. ISBN: 978-9980-89-615-5 National Library Services of Papua New Guinea Printed by Flexible Open and Distance Education 2 GR 12 APPLIED ENGLISH U12.3 INTRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTRETARY’S MESSAGE ……………………………………………………………………….. 4 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 LEARNING OUTCOMES…..……….……………………………………………………………… 6 STUDY GUIDE ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 12.3.1 ANALYSING BIOGRAPHIES 1………………………………………………………… 9 12.3.1.1 Biographical Story………………………………………………………………………… 9 12.3.1.2 Context of a Biographical Story …………………………………………………… 14 12.3.1.3 Real Life Experiences…………………………………………………………………… 19 12.3.1.4 Analysing a Biography………………………………………………………………… 22 12.3.1.5 Ethical Analysis of Biography……………………………………………………… 25 12.3.2 ANALYSING BIOGRAPHIES 2……………………………………………………….. 28 12.3.2.1 Biographical and Fictional Writing: A Comparison………………………. 28 12.3.2.2 DVD/Documentary Analysis………………………………………………………… 32 12.3.2.3 Critical Thinking, Reading and Writing………………………………………… 36 12.3.2.4 How to Use the Six Thinking Hats to Improve Thinking………………… 46 12.3.2.5 Writing a Biography……………………………………………………………………. 56 12.3.3 AUTOBIOGRAPHY: EXPERIENCING LIFE……………………………………….. 61 12.3.3.1 What Is an Autobiography………………………………………………………….. 61 12.3.3.2 Autobiographical Documentary…………………………………………………. 70 12.3.3.3 A Film Analysis…………………………………………………………………………… 87 12.3.3.4 Ethics of Language and Cinematography …………………………………… 94 12.3.3.5 Content of Analysis of a Film………………………………………………………. 103 12.3.3.6 Rhetorical Analysis of a Film………………………………………………………. 111 12.3.3.7 Writing an Autobiography …………………………………………………………. 114 SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………………………… 122 8 ANSWERS TO LEARNING ACTIVITIES…………………………………………………….. 123 GLOSSARY …………………………………………………………………………………………… 141 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………………………. 144 APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………………………………… 151 3 GR 11 APPLIED ENGLISH UNIT 12.3 MESSAGE SECRETARY’S MESSAGE Achieving a better future by individual students and their families, communities or the nation as a whole, depends on the kind of curriculum and the way it is delivered. This course is a part of the new Flexible, Open and Distance Education curriculum. The learning outcomes are student-centred and allows for them to be demonstrated and assessed. It maintains the rationale, goals, aims and principles of the national curriculum and identifies the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that students should achieve. This is a provision by Flexible, Open and Distance Education as an alternative pathway of formal education. The course promotes Papua New Guinea values and beliefs which are found in our Constitution, Government Policies and Reports. It is developed in line with the National Education Plan (2005 -2014) and addresses an increase in the number of school leavers affected by the lack of access into secondary and higher educational institutions. Flexible, Open and Distance Education curriculum is guided by the Department of Education’s Mission which is fivefold: to facilitate and promote the integral development of every individual to develop and encourage an education system satisfies the requirements of Papua New Guinea and its people to establish, preserve and improve standards of education throughout Papua New Guinea to make the benefits of such education available as widely as possible to all of the people to make the education accessible to the poor and physically, mentally and socially handicapped as well as to those who are educationally disadvantaged. The college is enhanced to provide alternative and comparable pathways for students and adults to complete their education through a one system, many pathways and same outcomes. It is our vision that Papua New Guineans’ harness all appropriate and affordable technologies to pursue this program. I commend all those teachers, curriculum writers, university lecturers and many others who have contributed in developing this course. DR. UKE KOMBRA, PhD Secretary for Education 4 GR 12 APPLIED ENGLISH U12.3 INTRODUCTION UNIT 12.3 INTRODUCTION This unit provides students with the opportunity to explore further issues and develop opinions through studying various non-fiction genres, at the same time enabling them to celebrate the lives of Papua New Guineans and their contributions to their culture and nation. Students develop critical understanding of the construction and conventions of biography and autobiography. They also gain insights into the lives, cultures and subcultures of other world citizens and challenges they have faced and overcome. Students extend their knowledge of genre types and their specific language use through reading, viewing and listening to non-fiction genres. 5 GR 1212 APPLIED APPLIED ENGLISH ENGLIS U12.2H U12.3 LEARNING OUTCOMES TITLE LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the unit the students: read texts containing representations of lives of well-known or inspiration figures and: - identify the narrative techniques employed - analyse features of autobiographical and biographical texts - identify and critically appraise language conventions and features used in autobiographical and biographical texts take notes on the distinctive features of a biography research a biography; evaluate the extent of truth and bias in the text compare difference in literary style and structure of a biography to style and structure used in fiction interview a person to gain biographical details apply narrative techniques and language conventions write a biography. revisit features of film making and make notes view a ‘biopic’ (a biographical film) summarise the gist of the film identify and evaluate how the film is biased in favour of or against certain characters use language structures and conventions appropriately and effectively to speak and write about the genres Timeframe You will need approximately ten weeks to finish this unit – six weeks for formal study and four weeks for self-directed study – to complete all the recommended activities and assignment. If you set an average of three hours per day, you should be able to complete the unit comfortably by the end of the assigned week. Try to do all learning activities and compare your answers with the ones provided at the end of the unit. If you do not get a particular exercise right in the first attempt, you should not get discouraged but instead, go back and attempt it again. If you still do not get it right after several attempts then you should seek help from your friend or even your tutor. Do not pass any question without solving it first. 6 GR 11 APPLIED ENGLISH UNIT 11.2 STUDY GUIDE Study Guide Below are the steps to guide you in your course study. Step 1: Carefully read through each module. In most cases, reading through a lesson once is not enough. It helps to read something over several times until you understand it. Step 2: There is an instruction below each activity that tells you to check your answers. Turn to the marking guide found at the end of each module and mark your own written answers against those listed under the Answers to Activities. Do each activity and mark your answers before moving on to the next part of the module. Step 3: After reading the summary of the unit module, start doing the Practice Exercise. Refer to the module notes. You must do only one practice exercise at a time. Step 4: Below each Learning activity, there is an instruction that says: Check your answers at the end of this unit before moving on. Turn to the marking guide at the end of the Unit and mark your own written answers against those listed under the Answers to Learning Activity. Step 5: When you have completed a practice exercise and marked your answers, go back to the module and correct any mistakes you may have made before moving on to the next Unit. Step 6: Study the entire module following Steps 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Here is a sample Study Timetable for you to use as a guide. Refer to it as a reminder of your study times. TIME MON TUE WED THU FRI 8:00-10:00 F O D E S T U D Y 10:00-11:00 1:00-2:00 2:00-4:00 6:00-7:00 Listen to or watch current affairs programmes. Write your diary or read a 7:00-9:00 book.