The Commonwealth Service a Celebration of the Commonwealth
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Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S. -
An Observance for Commonwealth Day 2015
An Observance for Commonwealth Day 2015 In the presence of Her Majesty The Queen His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall His Royal Highness The Duke of Cambridge Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge Monday 9th March 2015 at 3.15 pm A Young Commonwealth The Commonwealth theme for 2015 The Abbey is served by a hearing loop. Users should turn their hearing aids to the setting marked T. Members of the congregation are kindly requested to refrain from using private cameras, video, or sound-recording equipment. Please ensure that mobile phones, pagers, and other electronic devices are switched off. It is my great pleasure, as Chairman of the Council of Commonwealth Societies, to welcome you to this very special event. In a deeply disturbed and uneasy world, the Commonwealth family assembles once again at Westminster Abbey to celebrate and give thanks for our unity, friendship, shared purpose and values. With half of the Commonwealth’s peoples being under twenty-five, this is the family and the network in which tomorrow meets today, in which the aspiring young who are the future come together with those who have built the past and the present. Today there are forces and trends at work more powerful than any single government that are binding together the young people of all Commonwealth countries as never before—and in ways which would have astounded their forbears. A new kind of Commonwealth is emerging. Instantaneous contact, and constant and open communication unite schoolchildren and students, professional people of all kinds, sportsmen and women in every field, entrepreneurs, ideas and investors, artists and authors, faiths and friends in a daily conversation and worldwide association the like of which exists nowhere else. -
Kiribati from the Least Developed Country Category
Department of Economic and Social Affairs Secretariat of the Committee for Development Policy Ex-ante impact assessment of likely consequences of graduation of the Republic of Kiribati from the least developed country category United Nations, New York, October 2008 1 Impact assessment: Kiribati Table of contents Impact Assessment: Kiribati........................................................................................................... 3 Summary........................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Background ............................................................................................................................... 3 2. Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 4 3. Special support measures due to LDC status......................................................................... 6 3.1. World Trade Organization related benefits.................................................................... 6 3.2. LDC status and preferential market access..................................................................... 7 3.2.1. Main products and markets....................................................................................... 7 3.3. Support measures related to capacity building in trade .............................................. 14 3.4. Official Development Assistance ....................................................................................... -
PAPUA NEW GUINEA and SOLOMON ISLANDS - 6HYHUH6HD6ZHOO)ORRGV $IIHFWHG$UHDV5HSRUWHGDVRI'HFHPEHUY
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Her Majesty the Queen Launches Queen's Baton
Her Majesty The Queen launches Queen’s Baton Her Majesty The Queen launches Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games Queen’s Baton on recordlong global journey Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has set the Gold Coast 2018 Queen’s Baton Relay in motion during a star-studded commencement ceremony today at Buckingham Palace as part of Commonwealth Day celebrations. Accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh and Prince Edward The Earl of Wessex, The Queen placed her message to the Commonwealth and its athletes inside the distinctive Baton. The Queen’s Baton will now travel through the entire Commonwealth for 388 days, covering 230,000 kilometres to its final destination, the Opening Ceremony of the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games (GC2018) on 4 April 2018. Australian Paralympic champion Kurt Fearnley OAM delivered the Queen’s Baton starting from Marlborough House up The Mall and into the Palace Forecourt, accompanied by the eminent Band of the Scots Guards, who played by permission of Major General BJ Bathurst CBE, The Major General Commanding The Household Division. Louise Martin CBE President of the Commonwealth Games Federation, Peter Beattie AC Chairman of the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games Corporation (GOLDOC) and Yugambeh Elders Patricia O’Connor and Ted Williams accompanied Her Majesty inthe ceremonial party. Emily Dean, a nine-year-old middle distance runner from Southport, England, had the remarkable role of holding the message for Her Majesty before it was placed into the Baton. Emily was identified through the Adopt-a-Commonwealth Country program, part of GOLDOC’s international Schools Connect initiative. For the first time at a commencement ceremony at Buckingham Palace, representatives of the Traditional Custodians of the land where the Commonwealth Games will be held, the Yugambeh Language Group People, delivered a moving invitation to all First Nations peoples of the Commonwealth to join in the celebrations of the Games on Yugambeh land. -
An Analysis of Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Mauritius Thomas M
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2004 Small-State Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Mauritius Thomas M. Ethridge Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Political Science at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Ethridge, Thomas M., "Small-State Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Mauritius" (2004). Masters Theses. 1325. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1325 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS/FIELD EXPERIENCE PAPER REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates (who have written formal theses) SUBJECT: Permission to Reproduce Theses The University Library is receiving a number of request from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow these to be copied. PLEASE SIGN ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that · dings. ~Ju } oy Oat~ 1 I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University NOT allow my thesis to be reproduced because: Author's Signature Date lhesis4.form SMALL-STATE FOREIGN POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF KIRIBATI, NAURU, PALAU, TONGA, TUVALU AND MAURITIUS (TITLE) BY Thomas M. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
Kiribati National Biodiversity Strategies and Actions Plan 2005 NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGIES AND ACTIONS PLAN (KIRITIMATI ISLAND 2005) PREPARED BY ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION DIVISION MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, LANDS AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT October, 2006. 1En vironment & Conservation Division- MELAD Kiribati National Biodiversity Strategies and Actions Plan 2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Biodiversity in this context means all terrestrial and marine ecosystems, all plants and animal species and varieties found in these ecosystems including the knowledge, uses, beliefs and language that the people of Kiribati have in relation to their ecosystems and species. Biodiversity Conservation is always considered along with sustainable use. It has been confirmed that the present state of biodiversity in the Republic of Kiribati is being degraded socially, economically, politically and even judicially. As a nation with very limited resources we just cannot afford to sit back and let this serious degradation continues. If the biodiversity is not conserved or used on a sustainable basis, and if traditional sustainable management practices, and the knowledge and relevant language are not maintained or strengthened then future development would not be able to sustain the people in the long term. The main key in the whole process is the resource owners and users at the community level who hold the long- lasting key to biodiversity conservation. The development of Kiribati National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (K-NBSAP) has been highly consultative. The process of collecting data and information has been guided by the Steering Committee, a multi-disciplinary committee that comprises of representatives from different stakeholders. The diverse representation of the Steering Committee and the collaborative incentive of the grassroots people reflected a shift towards a multi-sectoral collaboration and the need to establish stronger social and institutional infrastructure to make local community co-management actually work in practice. -
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Testtttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt Country Office Annual Report 2019 Pacific Island Multi-Country Programme Update on the context and situation of children Economic and political context Of the 14 Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTS), 11, including Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), Nauru, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, registered average gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 3.1% in 2018 and are projected to grow by a modest 2.8% in 2019 and 3.0% in 2020 (IMF, Oct 2019). GDP increases in recent years have been spurred by growth in fisheries revenues, which increased from 5% of GDP in 2011 to approximately 30% of GDP in 2017. The region has registered steady improvements in social protection, health and education policies, including investment in schools and hospitals, as well as complementary investments in critical urban services infrastructure (ADB, July 2019). However, the recent measles outbreak in the region is likely to dampen other major sources of revenue, such as tourism. Overall, no major, short-term changes are expected with regard to resources for social sectors and children’s issues in the Pacific. Of note, Cook Islands is slated to become the first PICT to achieve ‘developed country’ status. During 2019, there were several changes of political leadership following the elections in six countries Kiribati, FSM, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu with no significant impact on the programme implementation. The 2019 Pacific Islands Leader Forum held in Tuvalu has urged for more coordinated actions to secure the health and wellbeing of Pacific people in light of the climate crisis. -
Tier 1 Countries Andorra Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Australia
Tier 1 Countries Tier 1 Countries Tier 2 Countries Tier 3 Countries Tier 4 Countries (continued) Andorra Qatar Albania Angola Afghanistan Antigua and Barbuda San Marino Algeria Anguilla Benin Argentina Saudi Arabia American Samoa Bangladesh Burkina Faso Aruba Seychelles Armenia Bhutan Burundi Australia Singapore Azerbaijan Bolivia Central African Rep. Austria Sint Maarten Belarus Cabo Verde Chad Bahamas Slovak Republic Belize Cambodia Comoros Bahrain Slovenia Bosnia/Herzegovina Cameroon Dem. Rep. of Congo Barbados South Korea Botswana Congo Eritrea Belgium Spain Brazil Cook Islands Ethiopia Bermuda St Kitts/Nevis Bulgaria Côte d’Ivoire Gambia British Virgin Islands St Martin China Djibouti Guinea Brunei Darussalam Sweden Colombia Egypt Guinea-Bissau Canada Switzerland Costa Rica El Salvador Haiti Cayman Islands Taiwan Cuba French Guiana Liberia Channel Islands Trinidad/Tobago Dominica French So. Territories Madagascar Chile Turks and Caicos Dominican Republic Georgia Malawi Croatia United Arab Emirates Ecuador Ghana Mali Curacao United Kingdom Equatorial Guinea Guadeloupe Mozambique Cyprus United States Fiji Honduras Nepal Czech Republic Uruguay Gabon India Niger Denmark Virgin Islands Grenada Indonesia North Korea Estonia Guatemala Kenya Rwanda Faroe Islands Guyana Kiribati Senegal Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Iran Kosovo Sierra Leon Finland Iraq Kyrgyz Republic Somalia France Jamaica Lao PDR South Sudan French Polynesia Jordan Lesotho Syrian Arab Republic Germany Kazakhstan Mauritania Tajikistan Gibraltar Lebanon Mayotte Tanzania Greece -
Climate Change and Migration in the Pacific
KEY FINDINGS CLIMATE IMPACTS People in Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu are already experiencing climate Men and women experience migration differently. Women are slightly change impacts: incremental sea level rise, saltwater intrusion, and more likely to migrate for education and men are more likely to migrate drought. For example, most households in all three countries have been for work. impacted by climate change over the past 10 years (94% in Kiribati, 97% in Migration demand is greater than the access to migration opportu- Tuvalu and 74% in Nauru). This motivates some people to search for new nities. Approximately 10,000 people across Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu homes – either to ensure a source of income or to fi nd land on which to live. attempted to migrate between 2005 and 2015 but were unable to do so, Climate change is already impacting migration patterns in Kiribati and primarily due to fi nancial constraints. Tuvalu. Today, 23% of migrants in Kiribati and 8% in Tuvalu named climate change as a reason for migration decisions. Future impacts of climate change on migration Climate change will drastically impact pressures to migrate, particu- International and internal migration history larly in Kiribati and Tuvalu. More than 70% of households in Kiribati and The potential for Pacifi c households to use international migration to Tuvalu, and 35% in Nauru felt that migration would be a likely response if manage the risks of climate stressors is limited by lack of access to in- droughts, sea level rise or fl oods worsened. Many potential migrants will ternational migration opportunities. The international migration opportu- not have the means to migrate. -
The Commonwealth(S)—Inter- and Non-State—At the Start of the Twenty-First Century: Contributions to Global Development and Governance
Third World Quarterly, Vol 24, No 4, pp 729–744, 2003 The Commonwealth(s)—inter- and non-state—at the start of the twenty-first century: contributions to global development and governance TIMOTHY M SHAW ABSTRACT The official and unofficial Commonwealths have rarely been treated as inter- or non-state organisations, partnerships or epistemic communities contributing to global development and governance. This article seeks to rectify this oversight, especially in an emerging world ‘order’ characterised by uni- lateralism rather than multilateralism. After more than a half-century, both types of (interrelated) Commonwealth communities have emerged as invaluable, albeit second-order, adjuncts to global institutions, civil societies and private corporations. Their undramatic yet helpful characteristics as established, empathetic networks may be more needed to advance global development and governance in the new century than in recent decades, with implications for both analysis and practice, approaches and policies. The Commonwealth has many personalities: international organisation, global network, diplomatic club, amongst others. Underpinning these, however, is an intricate and complex set of linkages, from the ACU to the CPA. These professional associations are, in many ways, the glue which holds the Commonwealth together. (Vale & Black, 1994: 14) Past literature on the Commonwealth has been overwhelmingly descriptive, historical and lacking in theoretical substance. It has also, perhaps like the Commonwealth itself, sought to avoid controversy and has been largely devoid of any strong critical reflection of the organisation. (Taylor, 2000: 51) The Commonwealths, plural, in their interrelated official and non-official, state and non-state, forms are, as Ian Taylor’s above citation indicates, a much under- appreciated and -analysed feature of contemporary world politics (McIntyre, 2001: 101–109; Randall, 2001). -
Role of Seaweed in Diets of Samoa and Kiribati: Exploring Key Motivators for Consumption
sustainability Article Role of Seaweed in Diets of Samoa and Kiribati: Exploring Key Motivators for Consumption Hayley Butcher 1, Sarah Burkhart 1,2 , Nicholas Paul 3 , Ulusapeti Tiitii 3,4, Karibanang Tamuera 5, Taati Eria 5 and Libby Swanepoel 1,2,* 1 School of Health and Sport Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore 4557, QLD, Australia; [email protected] (H.B.); [email protected] (S.B.) 2 Australian Centre for Pacific Islands Research, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore 4557, QLD, Australia 3 School of Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore 4557, QLD, Australia; [email protected] (N.P.); [email protected] (U.T.) 4 Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Apia WS1300, Samoa 5 Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, PO Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati; [email protected] (K.T.); taatie@fisheries.gov.ki (T.E.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 2 September 2020; Published: 8 September 2020 Abstract: Edible seaweeds have significant potential to contribute to sustainable diets that promote health of Pacific Islanders in ecologically, economically, and socially acceptable ways. No studies to date have investigated motivators for and the consumption of edible green seaweed from the genus Caulerpa (sea grapes) in Samoa and Kiribati. An observational, cross-sectional study utilized an interviewer-administered questionnaire to explore consumption behaviors and the role of sea grapes in the current diets of individuals in Samoa and Kiribati. Of the total 145 participants (n = 79, 54.5% Samoa; n = 66, 45.5% Kiribati), half (n = 76, 52%) reported consuming sea grapes.