THE SACRED PASCHAL TRIDUUM April 9–12, 2020 the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart Richmond, Virginia 1 the SACRED PASCHAL TRIDUUM

THE SACRED PASCHAL TRIDUUM April 9–12, 2020 the cathedral of the sacred heart Richmond, Virginia 1 THE SACRED PASCHAL TRIDUUM

Holy Thursday, April 9 Cathedral open: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 N The Evening Mass of the Lord’s Supper (livestream): 6:00 p.m. https://richmonddiocese.org/livestream/ Cathedral open for individual Eucharistic Adoration: 7:30 – 9:00 p.m.

Good Friday, April 10 Cathedral open: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 N Confessions: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 N The Celebration of the Passion of the Lord (livestream): 3:00 p.m. https://richmonddiocese.org/livestream/ Cathedral open for individual Adoration of the Holy Cross: 4:30 – 7:00 p.m. Stations of the Cross (livestream): 7:00 p.m. https://www.facebook.com/cathedralofthesacredheart/live

Holy Saturday, April 11 Cathedral open: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 N Lauds (Morning Prayer) (livestream): 9:00 a.m. https://www.facebook.com/cathedralofthesacredheart/live Confessions: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 N

Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of the Lord

April 11 The Easter Vigil in the Holy Night (livestream): 8:00 p.m. https://richmonddiocese.org/livestream/

April 12 Mass of Easter Day (livestream): 10:00 a.m. https://richmonddiocese.org/livestream/

2 Cover Art: Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld (1794–1872), “The Entombment” HOLY THURSDAY THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER With this Mass, celebrated in the evening of the Thursday in Holy Week, the Church begins the sacred Paschal Triduum and devotes itself to the remembrance of the Last Supper. At this last supper on the night he was betrayed, the Lord Jesus, loving those who were his own in the world even to the end, offered his body and blood to the Father under the appearances of bread and wine, gave them to the apostles to eat and drink, and enjoined the apostles and their successors in the priesthood to offer them in turn. (Ceremonial of Bishops, no. 297) The Introductory Rites All stand. ENTRANCE ANTIPHON (Cantor) Galatians 6:14; Psalm 66 Let our glory be in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ; in him we have salvation, life and resurrection; through him we are rescued and set free. May God have mercy on us and bless us; may he cause his face to shine upon us and may he have mercy on us.

SIGN OF THE CROSS

GREETING

PENITENTIAL ACT CONFESS to almighty God All: and to you, my brothers and sisters, Ithat I have greatly sinned, in my thoughts and in my words, in what I have done and in what I have failed to do, (while striking the breast) through my fault, through my fault, through my my most grievous fault;

Therefore I ask blessed Mary ever-Virgin, all the Angels and Saints, and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord our God.

Celebrant: May almighty God have mercy on us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to everlasting life. 3 Assembly: Amen. COLLECT

THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

KYRIE ELEISON (LORD HAVE MERCY)

GLORIA IN EXCELSIS (GLORY TO GOD IN THE HIGHEST)

4 COLLECT

THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

COLLECT R. Amen. All are seated at the conclusion of the Collect.

The Liturgy of the Word

FIRST READING Exodus 12:1–8, 11–14 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God. RESPONSORIAL PSALM Psalms 116: 2–13, 15–16bc, 17–18

SECOND READING 1 Corinthians 11:23–26 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God. GOSPEL ACCLAMATION John 13:34 All stand.

I give you a new commandment, says the Lord: Love one another as I have loved you. 5 THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

GOSPEL John 13:1–15 Deacon: The Lord be with you. Assembly: And with your spirit. Deacon: A reading from the holy Gospel according to John. Assembly: Glory to you, O Lord.

Deacon: The Gospel of the Lord. Assembly: Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ. All are seated. HOMILY Most Reverend Barry C. Knestout Bishop of Richmond

THE UNIVERSAL PRAYER All stand.

All are seated at the conclusion of the Universal Prayer.

6 THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

The Liturgy of the Eucharist

The collection on Holy Thursday is for the poor. Online givers, please go to www.richmondcathedral.org/give/ or use the QR code and choose the fund “Poor and Needy.” Thank you for your generosity.

OFFERTORY HYMN Ubi Caritas et Amor

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PREPARATION OF THE GIFTS All remain seated. Celebrant: Blessed are you, Lord of all creation, for through your goodness we have received the bread we offer you: fruit of the earth and work of human hands, it will become for us the bread of life. Assembly: Blessed be God for ever.

Celebrant: Blessed are you, Lord of all creation, for through your goodness we have received the wine we offer you: fruit of the vine and work of human hands, it will become our spiritual drink. Assembly: Blessed be God for ever. After the celebrant washes his hands and faces the people, all stand. Celebrant: Pray, brothers and sisters, that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father. Assembly: May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands for the praise and glory of his name, for our good and the good of all his holy Church.

PRAYER OVER THE OFFERINGS

R. Amen.

PREFACE DIALOGUE

Celebrant: The Lord be with you. Assembly: And with your spirit. Celebrant: Lift up your hearts. Assembly: We lift them up to the Lord. Celebrant: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. Assembly: It is right and just.

SANCTUS (HOLY, HOLY, HOLY)

8 The people kneel at the conclusion of the Sanctus. THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

MEMORIAL ACCLAMATION

DOXOLOGY

The people stand.

The Communion Rite THE LORD’S PRAYER

EMBOLISM R. For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours now and for ever.

THE RITE OF PEACE Celebrant: The peace of the Lord be with you always. Assembly: And with your spirit.

AGNUS DEI (LAMB OF GOD)

The people kneel at the conclusion of the Agnus Dei.

Celebrant: Behold the Lamb of God...supper of the Lamb. Assembly: Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed. 9 THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

Prayer for Spiritual Communion My Jesus, I believe that you are truly present in the most Blessed Sacrament. I love You above all things and I desire to possess You within my soul. Since I am unable at this moment to receive You sacramentally, come at least spiritually into my heart. I embrace You as being already there, and unite myself wholly to You. Never permit me to be separated from you. Amen. — St. Alphonsus Liguori (1696–1787)

The Last Supper Juan de Juanes (1496) 10 THE EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

COMMUNION ANTIPHON (Cantor) 1 Corinthians 11:24, 25; Psalm 116b “This is my body which is given up for you; this is the cup of the new covenant in my blood,” says the Lord. “Each time that you partake thereof, do it in memory of me.” I trusted, even when I said, “I am sorely afflicted,” and when I said in my alarm, “These people are all liars.”

PRAYER AFTER COMMUNION All stand. R. Amen. All depart in silence.

11 The Crucifixion Isenheim Altarpiece Matthias Grünewald (1512–1516)

12 GOOD FRIDAY THE CELEBRATION OF THE PASSION OF THE LORD

On this day, when “Christ our paschal lamb was sacrificed (1 Corinthians 5:7),” what had long been promised in signs and figures was at last revealed and brought to fulfillment. The true lamb replaced the symbolic lamb, and the many offerings of the past gave way to the single sacrifice of Christ. In contemplating the cross of its Lord and bridegroom, the Church commemorates its own origin and its mission to extend to all peoples the blessed effects of Christ’s passion that it celebrates on this day in a spirit of thanksgiving for his marvelous gift. (Ceremonial of Bishops, no. 312)

The faithful are encouraged to place a cross or crucifix in an appropriate place in their home as they unite themselves in prayer to the Celebration of the Passion of the Lord. During the Adoration of the Holy Cross, this cross or crucifix may be adored by means of a genuflection or bow.

PROCESSION All stand as the procession begins. The people kneel when the bishop, priests, and deacon prostrate themselves before the altar. The people stand when the members of the clergy stand.

PRAYER R. Amen. All are seated at the conclusion of the Prayer.

First Part: The Liturgy of the Word

FIRST READING Isaiah 52:13–53:12 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM Psalm 31:2, 6, 12–13, 15–16, 17, 25

SECOND READING Hebrews 4:14–16; 5:7–9 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God. 13 THE CELEBRATION OF THE PASSION OF THE LORD

GOSPEL ACCLAMATION Philippians 2:8–9 All stand.

Christ became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Because of this, God greatly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every other name. GOSPEL (Cantor) John 18:1–19:42 The Passion begins directly, without the greeting of the deacon, the acclamation of the people, or the Sign of the Cross. The Passion concludes in the usual manner:

All are seated. HOMILY Most Reverend Barry C. Knestout Bishop of Richmond SOLEMN INTERCESSIONS All stand. According to ancient tradition, the Church, by means of the Solemn Intercessions, asks that the saving power of the Cross be applied to all of humanity.

The cantor intones the Intercessions. All are invited to kneel and pray silently for a brief time. Then, all stand.

A concluding oration is prayed, to which all respond:

I. The Holy Church VI. The Jewish people II. The Pope VII. Those who do not believe in Christ III. All orders and degrees of the faithful VIII. Those who do not believe in God IV. The catechumens IX. Those in public office V. The unity of Christians X. Those in tribulation XI. For an end to the pandemic 14 All are seated at the conclusion of the Solemn Intercessions. THE CELEBRATION OF THE PASSION OF THE LORD

Second Part: The Adoration of the Holy Cross

PROCESSIONAL HYMN Were You There? The people stand as the Cross is brought to the sanctuary. Meanwhile, the hymn is sung.

15 THE CELEBRATION OF THE PASSION OF THE LORD

THE SHOWING OF THE HOLY CROSS The celebrant receives the Cross, unveils a portion of it, and elevates it as the cantor sings the verse. The people sing the response and then kneel, briefly adoring the Cross in silence. Then the people stand and the unveiling of the Cross continues in a like manner.

THE ADORATION OF THE HOLY CROSS Once the Cross has been placed behind the altar, all come forward to adore it and are seated afterward. Only the celebrant adores the Cross by touching it; all others adore the Cross by means of a genuflection or bow. Those at home may adore their cross or crucifix in the same way.

IMPROPERIA (THE REPROACHES) (Cantor) Cf. Micah 6:3; Jeremiah 2:21; Isaiah 5:2, 4 Popule meus, quid feci tibi? My people, what have I done to you? aut in quo contristavite? Or how have I grieved you? Responde me mihi. Answer me!

Agios, O Theos. Sanctus Deus. Holy is God, Agios ischyros. Sanctus fortis. Holy and Mighty, Agios athanatos, eleison imas. Holy and Immortal One, Sanctus immortalis, miserere nobis. Have mercy on us.

Third Part: Holy Communion As the Blessed Sacrament is brought from the place of repose, the people stand.

THE LORD’S PRAYER

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EMBOLISM R. For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours now and for ever. The people kneel at the conclusion of the Embolism.

INVITATION TO COMMUNION Celebrant: Behold the Lamb of God...supper of the Lamb. Assembly: Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.

COMMUNION PSALM (Cantor) Psalm 22 My God, my God, why have you abandoned me? Why so far from my call for help, from my cries of anguish? My God, I call by day, but you do not answer; by night, but I have no relief. Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One; you are the glory of Israel. In you our fathers trusted; they trusted and you rescued them. To you they cried out and they escaped; in you they trusted and were not disappointed.

PRAYER AFTER COMMUNION All stand. R. Amen.

PRAYER OVER THE PEOPLE R. Amen. Upon leaving, all genuflect to the Cross and depart in silence. The Cathedral will remain open for individual Adoration of the Cross from 4:30 to 7:00 p.m. 17 The Entombment of Christ Sisto Badalocchio (1585–1647)

18 EASTER SUNDAY OF THE RESURRECTION OF THE LORD THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT In accord with ancient tradition, this night is a vigil for the Lord, and, as the memorial of the holy night of Christ’s resurrection, the Vigil celebrated is “the mother of the holy vigils.” The Church this night awaits the Lord’s resurrection and celebrates it with the sacraments of Christian initiation. (Ceremonial of Bishops, no. 332)

The faithful are encouraged to place a candle—such as a baptismal candle or another worthy candle— as they unite themselves in prayer to the celebration of the Easter Vigil.

First Part: The Solemn Beginning of the Vigil (Lucenarium) All stand. The Preparation of the Candle

SIGN OF THE CROSS

GREETING

INSTRUCTION

PREPARATION OF THE CANDLE

LIGHTING OF THE CANDLE When the paschal candle has been lit, all the lights in the church are lit, except for the altar candles. Those at home may light their candles at this time.

18 19 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

THE EASTER PROCLAMATION (EXSULTET) The people remain standing for the Exsultet. Exult, let them exult, the hosts of heaven, exult, let Angel ministers of God exult, let the trumpet of salvation sound aloud our mighty King’s triumph! Be glad, let earth be glad, as glory floods her, ablaze with light from her eternal King, let all corners of the earth be glad, knowing an end to gloom and darkness. Rejoice, let Mother Church also rejoice, arrayed with the lightning of his glory, let this holy building shake with joy, filled with the mighty voices of the peoples. Therefore, dearest friends, standing in the awesome glory of this holy light, invoke with me, I ask you, the mercy of God almighty, that he, who has been pleased to number me, though unworthy, among the Levites, may pour into me his light unshadowed, that I may sing this candle’s perfect praises.

It is truly right and just, with ardent love of mind and heart and with devoted service of our voice, to acclaim our God invisible, the almighty Father, and Jesus Christ, our Lord, his Son, his Only Begotten. 20 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

Who for our sake paid Adam’s debt The sanctifying power of this night to the eternal Father, dispels wickedness, washes faults away, and, pouring out his own dear Blood, restores innocence to the fallen, wiped clean the record of our ancient sinfulness. and joy to mourners, drives out hatred, fosters concord, These, then, are the feasts of Passover, and brings down the mighty. in which is slain the Lamb, the one true Lamb, whose Blood anoints the doorposts of believers. On this, your night of grace, O holy Father, accept this candle, a solemn offering, This is the night, the work of bees and of your servants’ hands, when once you led our forebears, Israel’s children, an evening sacrifice of praise, from slavery in Egypt this gift from your most holy Church. and made them pass dry-shod through the Red Sea. But now we know the praises of this pillar, This is the night which glowing fire ignites for God’s honor, that with a pillar of fire a fire into many flames divided, banished the darkness of sin. yet never dimmed by sharing of its light, This is the night for it is fed by melting wax, that even now, throughout the world, drawn out by mother bees sets Christian believers apart from worldly vices to build a torch so precious. and from the gloom of sin, O truly blessed night, leading them to grace when things of heaven are wed to those of earth, and joining them to his holy ones. and divine to the human. This is the night, Therefore, O Lord, when Christ broke the prison-bars of death we pray you that this candle, and rose victorious from the underworld. hallowed to the honor of your name, Our birth would have been no gain, may persevere undimmed, had we not been redeemed. to overcome the darkness of this night. O wonder of your humble care for us! Receive it as a pleasing fragrance, O love, O charity beyond all telling, and let it mingle with the lights of heaven. to ransom a slave you gave away your Son! May this flame be found still burning by the Morning Star: O truly necessary sin of Adam, the one Morning Star who never sets, destroyed completely by the Death of Christ! Christ your Son, O happy fault who, coming back from death’s domain, that earned so great, so glorious a Redeemer! has shed his peaceful light on humanity, and lives and reigns for ever and ever. O truly blessed night, worthy alone to know the time and hour when Christ rose from the underworld! This is the night of which it is written: The night shall be as bright as day, Following the Exsultet, all are seated. dazzling is the night for me, The people extinguish their candles. and full of gladness. 21 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

Second Part: The Liturgy of the Word

INSTRUCTION The people remain seated for the Instruction and for each reading and Responsorial Psalm. They stand for each Prayer after the Reading.

FIRST READING Genesis 1:1–2:2 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM Psalm 104:1–2a, 5–6, 10, 12–14, 24, 35c

All stand. PRAYER AFTER THE READING R. Amen. All are seated.

SECOND READING Exodus 14:15–15:1 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM Psalm 15:1–2, 3–4, 5–6, 17–18

All stand. PRAYER AFTER THE READING R. Amen. All are seated.

22 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

THIRD READING Isaiah 55:1–11 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM Isaiah 12:2–3, 4, 5–6

All stand. PRAYER AFTER THE READING R. Amen.

All are seated.

FOURTH READING Ezekiel 36:16–17, 18–28 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM Psalm 42:3, 5; 43:3–4

All stand. PRAYER AFTER THE READING R. Amen.

All are seated.

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GLORIA IN EXCELSIS (GLORY TO GOD IN THE HIGHEST) All stand. The altar candles are lit.

COLLECT R. Amen.

All are seated at the conclusion of the Collect.

24 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

EPISTLE Romans 6:3–11 Reader: The word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

All stand. ALLELUIA The solemn Easter Alleluia is announced; the assembly responds. The Alleluia is intoned and repeated twice, each time at a higher pitch.

Psalm 118:1–2, 16–17, 22–23 The cantor then proclaims Psalm 118, with the assembly responding Alleluia.

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, for his mercy endures forever. Let the house of Israel say, “His mercy endures forever.”

GOSPEL Matthew 28:1–10 Deacon: The Lord be with you. Assembly: And with your spirit. Deacon: A reading from the holy Gospel according to Matthew. Assembly: Glory to you, O Lord. Deacon: The Gospel of the Lord. Assembly: Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

All are seated.

HOMILY Most Reverend Barry C. Knestout Bishop of Richmond

25 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

Third Part: Baptismal Liturgy

THE BLESSING OF WATER All stand. After the baptismal water has been blessed, all acclaim: R. Amen.

THE RENEWAL OF BAPTISMAL PROMISES The people, including those at home, light their candles and then renew the promises of their Baptism.

Address

Renunciation of Sin R. I do.

Profession of Faith R. I do. R. Amen.

Concluding Prayer R. Amen.

SPRINKLING WITH BAPTISMAL WATER The celebrant sprinkles the people with blessed water, while all sing:

THE UNIVERSAL PRAYER All remain standing.

At the conclusion of the Universal Prayer, the people extinguish their candles and are seated. 26 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

Fourth Part: The Liturgy of the Eucharist

The Cathedral, a treasured National Historic Landmark and center for worship, ministry, and outreach throughout the community, depends on your support to maintain an annual budget for ministries and operations. Three options make giving convenient: 1) Text the amount you wish to give to 804-315-0903. 2) Give online via www.richmondcathedral.org/give/ or with the QR code. 3) Give through the GivePlusChurch app. Thank you for your generosity.

OFFERTORY ANTIPHON (Cantor) Psalm 118:16, 17 The right hand of the Lord has done valiantly, the right hand of the Lord has exalted me; I shall not die, but I shall live, and recount the deeds of the Lord, alleluia. PREPARATION OF THE GIFTS All remain seated. After the celebrant washes his hands and faces the people, all stand.

Celebrant: Pray, brothers and sisters, that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father. Assembly: May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands for the praise and glory of his name, for our good and the good of all his holy Church.

PRAYER OVER THE OFFERINGS

R. Amen.

27 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

PREFACE DIALOGUE Celebrant: The Lord be with you. Assembly: And with your spirit. Celebrant: Lift up your hearts. Assembly: We lift them up to the Lord. Celebrant: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. Assembly: It is right and just.

SANCTUS (HOLY, HOLY, HOLY)

The people kneel at the conclusion of the Sanctus.

28 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

MEMORIAL ACCLAMATION

DOXOLOGY

The Communion Rite THE LORD’S PRAYER

EMBOLISM R. For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours now and for ever.

SIGN OF PEACE Celebrant: The peace of the Lord be with you always. Assembly: And with your spirit.

AGNUS DEI (LAMB OF GOD)

The people kneel at the conclusion of the Agnus Dei.

Celebrant: Behold the Lamb of God... supper of the Lamb. Assembly: Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed. 29 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

COMMUNION ANTIPHON (Cantor) 1 Corinthians 5:7–8 Christ, our Paschal Lamb, has been sacrificed, alleluia; therefore, let us keep the feast by sharing the unleavened bread of uprightness and truth, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

PRAYER AFTER COMMUNION All stand. R. Amen. All are seated.

SOLEMN BLESSING All stand. R. Amen (4x).

DISMISSAL Deacon: Go forth, the Mass is ended, alleluia, alleluia. or: Go in peace, alleluia, alleluia. Assembly: Thanks be to God, alleluia, alleluia.

30 THE EASTER VIGIL IN THE HOLY NIGHT

RECESSIONAL HYMN Jesus Christ Is Risen Today

POSTLUDE Finale from Symphonie No. 1 Louis Vierne (1870–1937)

3131 Most Reverend Barry C. Knestout, Bishop of Richmond Very Reverend Anthony E. Marques, Vicar Forane and Rector of the Cathedral

31 32