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Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................ -
Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions
Durham E-Theses Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. SMAIRA, DIMA How to cite: SMAIRA, DIMA (2014) Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10810/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Changing Security: Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. Dima Smaira Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations. School of Government and International Affairs Durham University 2014 i Abstract This study is concerned with security; particularly security in Lebanon. It is also equally concerned with various means to improve security. Building on debates at the heart of world politics and Security Studies, this study first discusses trends in global governance, in the study of security, and in security assistance to post-conflict or developing countries. -
2020 SFCG Conflict Analysis Report
Search for Common Ground’s “Conflict Analysis and Power Dynamics – Lebanon” Study Implemented in Akkar, the North, Mount Lebanon, Central and West Bekaa, Baalbeck-Hermel and Beirut RESEARCH REPORT JULY 2020 Research Team: Bérangère Pineau Soukkarieh, Team Leader Melike Karlidag, Technical Analyst Lizzy Galliver, Researcher Contact: Ramy Barhouche Mohammad Hashisho Project Manager Consortium Monitoring & Reporting Officer Search for Common Ground Search for Common Ground [email protected] [email protected] Research Report | Conflict Analysis and Power Dynamics – Lebanon Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Abbreviations 3 List of tables and figures 4 Executive Summary 5 1. Background Information 9 Introduction 9 2. Methodology 11 Research Objectives 11 Data Collection and Analysis 11 Limitations and Challenges 17 3. Findings 19 Structures 19 Actors and Key Stakeholders 35 Dynamics 60 4. Conclusions 75 5. Recommendations 77 6. Appendices 83 Annex 1: Area Profiles 83 Annex 2: Additional Tables on Survey Sample 84 Annex 3: Baseline Indicators 86 Annex 4: Documents Consulted 88 Annex 5: Data Collection Tools 89 Annex 6: Evaluation Terms of Reference (ToR) 109 Annex 7: Training Curriculum 114 Search for Common Ground | LEBANON 2 Research Report | Conflict Analysis and Power Dynamics – Lebanon Acknowledgements The consultant team would like to thank Search for Common Ground’s staff for their valuable feedBack on the design of the study and the report’s content. The authors of this report would also like to thank all key informants who took the time to inform this assessment. Special thanks are owed to all the community memBers who agreed to participate and inform the study with their insights. -
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Rescue Me Security Socioeconomics Psychology Programme I Know What to Tell My Brother
Case 6: Deradicalization through Psychosocial Therapy in Prisons Country Lebanon Thematic Areas Organization Rescue Me Security Socioeconomics Psychology Programme I Know What to Tell My Brother Summary Rescue Me, located in Beirut, Lebanon, is a non-profit organization with a vision of a society with safer homes, schools and communities. Founded by Nancy and Maya Yammout in 2011, Rescue Me’s mission is to undertake crime prevention through social development for a more advanced and connected community, and to improve quality of life for all by providing educational workshops in schools, prisons and community centres. Rescue Me believes strongly that being aware of risk factors early can significantly reduce levels of crime and violence later in life. A team of professional social workers, Rescue Me has led ground-breaking research in Lebanese prisons with violent criminals and members of violent extremist groups, including ISIL, Jabhat al-Nusra, Fatah al-Islam, and Al Quds Brigade, and their families. The work was conducted in Roumieh and Barabar el Khazen prisons, in the Hay el Gharbi neighbourhood of Beirut, and in the towns of Bar Elies and Majdal Anjar in Bekaa Governorate to better understand the underlying reasons for radicalization and design and deliver deradicalization and rehabilitation programming anchored in psychosocial therapy. Seventy inmates—61 men and 9 women—participated in this programme over a period of nine years. Rescue Me’s interventions combine psychosocial support, specifically art therapy and aggression replacement -
Al-Qa`Ida's Presence and Influence in Lebanon
NOVEMBER 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 12 Al-Qa`ida’s Presence and in financing and arming these terrorist current events, support the following groups.3 conclusions, each of which will be Influence in Lebanon examined in detail: It is critical for Lebanese from all sides By Bilal Y. Saab of the political spectrum to come to a - Al-Qa`ida’s senior leadership, based in clear understanding of the nature of the the tribal areas of Pakistan-Afghanistan, there is no official consensus in terrorism threat. While terrorism may has no franchise or coordinated group Lebanon on whether al-Qa`ida has not be an existential threat to Lebanon, in Lebanon.5 a presence in the country. Since the it has hit hard in various regions and assassination of former Prime Minister in multiple directions. The past three - The Salafi-jihadi movement has neither Rafiq Hariri in February 2005, all years alone have registered more than a local insurgent presence in Lebanon politics in Lebanon has been polarized. 18 terrorist attacks that have taken the nor a unifying leader of the stature of It is on the threat of terrorism where the lives of innocent civilians, high-profile Abu Ayyub al-Masri, the presumed 1 gap is arguably most pronounced. On officials and politicians, prominent leader of al-Qa`ida in Iraq. the one hand, the anti-Syrian political journalists and commentators, coalition, led by Prime Minister Fuad military personnel, and international - The Salafi-jihadi movement in Siniora and parliament majority leader peacekeepers. Furthermore, the two Lebanon is neither fictional nor a Saad Hariri, believes that al-Qa`ida theories about al-Qa`ida in Lebanon mechanical creation of the Syrian does not have an indigenous presence in as proposed by the anti-Syrian and intelligence services. -
The Specter of Sunni Military Mobilization in Lebanon
The Specter of Sunni Military Mobilization in Lebanon Patricio Asfura-Heim • Chris Steinitz with contributions by Ghassan Schbley Cleared for public release DOP-2013-U-006349-Final November 2013 Strategic Studies is a division of CNA. This directorate conducts analyses of security policy, regional analyses, studies of political-military issues, and strategy and force assessments. CNA Strategic Studies is part of the glob- al community of strategic studies institutes and in fact collaborates with many of them. On the ground experience is a hallmark of our regional work. Our specialists combine in-country experience, language skills, and the use of local primary-source data to produce empirically based work. All of our analysts have advanced degrees, and virtually all have lived and worked abroad. Similarly, our strategists and military/naval operations experts have either active duty experience or have served as field analysts with operating Navy and Marine Corps commands. They are skilled at anticipating the “prob- lem after next” as well as determining measures of effectiveness to assess ongoing initiatives. A particular strength is bringing empirical methods to the evaluation of peace-time engagement and shaping activities. The Strategic Studies Division’s charter is global. In particular, our analysts have proven expertise in the follow- ing areas: The full range of Asian security issues The full range of Middle East related security issues, especially Iran and the Arabian Gulf Maritime strategy Insurgency and stabilization Future national security environment and forces European security issues, especially the Mediterranean littoral West Africa, especially the Gulf of Guinea Latin America The world’s most important navies Deterrence, arms control, missile defense and WMD proliferation The Strategic Studies Division is led by Dr. -
Citizens' Perceptions of Security Threats Stemming from the Syrian Refugee
Citizens’ perceptions of security threats stemming from the Syrian refugee presence in Lebanon | Background paper 1 BACKGROUND PAPER | FEBRUARY 2015 CITIZENS’ PERCEPTIONS OF SECURITY THREATS STEMMING FROM THE SYRIAN REFUGEE PRESENCE IN LEBANON SUMMARY In June 2013, International Alert and the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS) conducted a survey in Lebanon about the public’s perceptions of security and security institutions. The survey revealed that Syrian refugees were identified as a main security challenge across Lebanon. Despite having sympathy for the plight of Syrians, most respondents felt threatened and expressed increasing intolerance to the repercussions of Syria’s prolonged crisis in Lebanon. The top concerns were the fear of becoming a victim of crime and the risk of falling into poverty, threats to sectarian balance resulting from the prolonged stay of a large number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon, service shortages being further exacerbated by the Syrian refugee presence, and environmental risks stemming from dilapidated water and sewerage networks. In terms of solutions, most respondents favoured hosting Syrian refugees in camps co-administered by the international community and with humane conditions. However, respondents expressed serious concerns that Syrian refugee camps could threaten the Lebanese sectarian balance in the long term and create an enabling environment for the radicalisation of refugees, in turn increasing terrorism and organised crime rates. INTRODUCTION Abda Context Wadi Khaled Since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in March 2011, people Halba Tripoli fleeing the conflict in Syria sought refuge in neighbouring Hermel Lebanon. Coming in small groups at first, Syrian refugees NORTH were easily absorbed by Lebanese communities. -
Failing to Deal with the Past : What Cost to Lebanon? for Transitional Justice
Cover Image: On left: Ain El Remmaneh, Beirut, February 17, 1990. (Roger Moukarzel) On right: Special Tribunal for Lebanon. (STL) Top of map: Court room scene after four judges were assassinated in Saida, on June 8, 1999. (Annahar) Bottom of map: Chil- dren in Sin el Fil, 1989. (Roger Moukarzel) Design by Edward Beebe LEBANON Failing to Deal with the Past What Cost to Lebanon? January 2014 International Center Failing to Deal with the Past : What Cost to Lebanon? for Transitional Justice Acknowledgments The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) gratefully acknowledges the support of the European Union (EU), which made this project possible. Dima Smaira would like to thank Maya Mansour and Rami Smaira for their advice and support. ICTJ also thanks Nidal Jurdi for conducting a peer review. About the Authors and Contributors Dima Smaira is a researcher based in Lebanon specializing in Lebanese politics and the study of conflict and security. She is a PhD candidate in international relations at Durham University (UK). She holds an MA in International Affairs from the Lebanese American University. Her areas of specialization include issues relating to human security, stability, conflict, and the transformation of security in Lebanon. Roxane Cassehgari is a research assistant at ICTJ. She received her LL.M. from Columbia Law School, with a specialization in human rights, transitional justice, and international criminal law. She holds a dual law degree from Cambridge University (UK) and Panthéon- Assas (France). International Center for Transitional Justice ICTJ assists societies confronting massive human rights abuses to promote accountability, pursue truth, provide reparations, and build trustworthy institutions. -
The Social Stability Context in Central and West Bekaa Conflict Analysis Report – March 2017
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. The Burden of Scarce Opportunities: The Social Stability Context in Central and West Bekaa Conflict Analysis Report – March 2017 Supported by: This report was written by a team of researchers, as part of a conflict analysis consultancy for UNDP Peacebuilding in Lebanon Project to inform and support UNDP programming, as well as interventions from other partners in the frame of the Lebanon Crisis Response Plan (LCRP). This report is the fifth of a series of six successive reports, all targeting specific areas of Lebanon that have not been covered by previous similar research. Through these reports, UNDP is aiming at providing quality analysis to LCRP Partners on the evolution of local dynamics, highlighting how the local and structural issues have been impacted and interact with the consequences of the Syrian crisis in Lebanon. This report has been produced with the support of DFID. For any further information, please contact directly: Bastien Revel, UNDP Social Stability Sector Coordinator at [email protected] and Joanna Nassar, UNDP Peacebuilding in Lebanon Project Manager at [email protected] Report written by Muzna Al-Masri and Zeina Abla Researchers: Ali Chahine, Marianna Altabbaa, Zeina Abla and Muzna Al-Masri. The authors wish to thank all the interviewees, both Lebanese and Syrian, for their time and input. The authors also wish to thank Paul Sawaya of UNHCR, Khaled Ghoneim of Majdal Anjar Municipality, Mohammad Jbara of Sada Al-Bekaa, and the team of Women Now in Majdal Anjar for their support and assistance during fieldwork. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNDP, nor its partners. -
Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon
INQAL- EDUCATION - INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL in any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Information Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in October 2014 INQAL- EDUCATION - INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................... 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ................................................................................................................................. 66 HOUSEHOLD -
WFP Lebanon Country Brief Country Director: Abdallah Alwardat October 2020 Further Information
In Numbers 51% 49% 1,011,520 people assisted in October 2020 US$26.4 m cash-based transfers made WFP Lebanon US$ 51.9 m six months net funding requirements Country Brief (Nov 2020 – Apr 2021) October 2020 Operational Context Operational Updates Lebanon, long considered a middle-income country, is rapidly sinking • In October, WFP assisted a total of 1,011,520 beneficiaries into poverty as it faces a triple shock from the Beirut port explosion; through cash-based transfer modalities amounting to USD hyperinflation and an economic crisis; and the impact of COVID-19 26.4 million and through distribution of family food parcels as on employment and public health. It is also at the forefront of the part of the COVID-19 and economic crisis response. The Syrian crisis: as of 31 August 2020, there are 879,598 Syrian refugees people assisted were 169,799 vulnerable Lebanese, 820,277 registered in Lebanon by UNHCR. The massive influx of refugees has Syrian refugees and 21,444 refugees of other nationalities. placed a significant strain on existing resources and host communities. • For the Beirut explosion response, WFP further expanded unrestricted multipurpose cash assistance to reach 52,120 of The port explosion on 4 August exacerbated an already deteriorating the most vulnerable people affected by the explosion who situation. Since the protests that started in October 2019, Lebanon were registered either by WFP’s cooperating partners or by has faced a wave of multiple crises – political, economic, fiscal, using the online self-registration website. While most financial, monetary and public health - unprecedented in magnitude, families received their assistance through Western Union or with devastating effects on the economic vulnerabilities of emergency prepaid cards, some families received the food households.