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Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
대외경제정책연구원-2014 KIEP Visiting Fellows Program.Hwp
2014 2014 KIEP KIEP Visiting Fellows Program KIEP Fellows Visiting Visiting Fellows Program Edited by JEONG Hyung-Gon Edited by JEONG Hyung-Gon 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-Si 339-705, Korea Tel: (8244) 414-1042 / Fax: (8244) 414-1043 URL: http://www.kiep.go.kr 2014 KIEP Visiting Fellows Program Edited by JEONG Hyung-Gon The Contents of the KIEP Visiting Fellow Program do not reflect or represent the official opinion of KIEP. The KIEP Visiting Fellows Program is published with the aim of promoting discussions among researchers, and to remember the outstanding achievements by the visiting fellows who came to KIEP. KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP) 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-Si 339-705, Korea Tel: (8244) 414-1042 Fax: (8244) 414-1043 URL: http://www.kiep.go.kr LEE Il Houng, President Published 2015 in Korea by KIEP ⓒ 2015 KIEP Acknowledgements In 2009, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) launched "Visiting Fellows Program (VFP)" with the view of advancing cross-border exchanges of knowledge, information, insights and expertise. Since its inception, the VFP has demonstrated that sharing thoughts and ideas through face-to-face contacts and dialogue works as a catalyst for enhancing mutual understanding among scholars and professionals with diverse background. By successfully implementing the VFP for the past 7 years, KIEP has been motivated to assume the role as a hub for international economic research in the region. As a host of the program, KIEP has many mandates. One of those tasks is to let more people know what has been accomplished through the program and how valuable it is. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA
Title 1940年代中国史年表 Author(s) 田中, 仁 Citation Issue Date 1995-03-31 Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/75544 DOI rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University CHINA Before 1940 Oct.1938 21 Japanese troops occupied Guangzhou. (15) 27 Japanese troops occupied Wuhan. (15) 28 The 2nd meeting of the 1st People"s Political Council was held in Chongqing. (15) Nov.1938 3 (Japan) Prime Minister Konoye Fumimaro announced the establishment of an East Asian New Order. (6) 6 The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) adjourned the 6th Plenum of the 6th Congress. (21) 7 (Japan) North China Development Co. Ltd. and Central China Promotion Co. Ltd. were established. (16) 12 The Changsha Conflagration (90% of the entire city was burned down) . (15) 17 The National Government announced that the number of areas engaged in war by October was 796 counties in 9 provinces; and of those counties, 59 were unable to exercise the administrative power. (8) 25 The National Government Military Commanding Department held a military conference in Nanyue. [19] 30 (Japan) The Imperial Conference adopted the "Policy to Coordinate the New Relations between Japan and China ... [16) Dec.1938 6 (Japan) The Ministry of Army decided to discontinue the invasion operation, and to alter the policy into the one of the protrac- tion of the war. (6] 15 A $25-million loan agreement was reached between China and the Unaited States (US) (the Palm Oil Loan) . (20] 16 Japan founded the Koa-in (the Asian Development Authority) in order to coordinate the policy toward China. -
Hydrochemical Formation Mechanism of Mineral Springs in Changbai Mountain, China
Hydrochemical Formation Mechanism of Mineral Springs in Changbai Mountain, China Jialin Li Jilin University min jian Bian ( [email protected] ) Jilin university Yihan Li Jilin University Yuxi Ma Jilin University Yanmei Li University of Guanajuato: Universidad de Guanajuato Research Article Keywords: Hydrochemical formation mechanism, Cluster analysis, PCA , Metasilicic-acid mineral springs, Changbai Mountain Posted Date: February 18th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-208397/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Hydrochemical formation mechanism of mineral springs in 2 Changbai Mountain, China 3 Jialin Li1,2, Jianmin Bian1,2*, Yihan Li1,2, Yuxi Ma1,2, Yanmei Li3 4 1Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, 5 Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China 6 2College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, 7 China 8 3Department of Mine, Metallurgy and Geology Engineering, Engineering Division, 9 University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato C.P. 36020, Mexico 10 *Corresponding author. Tel:+86-1800-431-9968; E-mail:[email protected] 11 (Jianmin Bian) 12 Declarations 13 •Funding 14 This research was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China, grant number 15 2019YFC0409103, and the Key R&D Program of Science and Technology 16 Department of Jilin Province, grant number 20190303076SF. 17 The funding body has funded sample collection tests and data analysis. 18 •Competing interests 19 Not applicable 20 •Availability of data and material 21 Not applicable 22 •Code availability 23 Not applicable 24 • Author contributions 25 Jialin Li: Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Roles/Writing - 26 original draft. -
The Legacy of Tiananmen: 20 Years of Oppression, Activism and Hope Chrd
THE LEGACY OF TIANANMEN: 20 YEARS OF OPPRESSION, ACTIVISM AND HOPE CHRD Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) Web: Hhttp://crd-net.org/H Email: [email protected] THE LEGACY OF TIANANMEN: 20 YEARS OF OPPRESSION, ACTIVISM AND HOPE Chinese Human Rights Defenders June 1, 2009 Twenty years since the Tiananmen massacre, the Chinese government refuses to accept responsibility, much less apologize or offer compensation, for killing, injuring, imprisoning and persecuting individuals for participating in peaceful protests. The number of the victims, and their names and identities, remain unknown. Families continue to be barred from publicly commemorating and seeking accountability for the death of their loved ones. Activists are persecuted and harassed for independently investigating the crackdown or for calling for a rectification of the government’s verdict on the pro‐democracy movement. Many individuals continue to suffer the consequences of participating in the pro‐democracy movement today. At least eight individuals remain imprisoned in Beijing following unfair trials in which they were convicted of committing “violent crimes”. Those who were released after long sentences have had difficulty re‐integrating into society as they suffer from continued police harassment as well as illnesses and injuries resulting from torture, beatings and mistreatment while in prison. Many of those injured have had to pay for their own medical expenses and continue to struggle as the physical and psychological scars leave them unable to take care of themselves or to work. Some who took part in the protests still find it difficult to make ends meet after they were dismissed from comfortable jobs or expelled from universities after 1989. -
Sources of Metasilicate in Mineral Water of Jingyu County, Northeastern China
E3S Web of Conferences 98, 01052 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199801052 WRI-16 Sources of metasilicate in mineral water of Jingyu County, northeastern China Changlai Xiao1, Yajie Yuan1, Xiujuan Liang1,*,Weifei Yang1, and Ying Sun1 1Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, No 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun130021, PR China Abstract. The source of metasilicate in mineral water of Jingyu County. located in Changbai Mountains of northeastern China, was analysed through two groups of water-rock interaction experiments. One is a hydrolysis immersion experiment using basalt and the other is an immersion experiment utilizing a mixture of soil, scoria, and clastic basalt under the same conditions. Results indicate that the metasilicate in mineral water is mainly derived from the hydrolysis of silicates and silica in the basalt, scoria, and soil. In the first immersion experiment, the release of metasilicate is linear, with dissolved metasilicate increasing continuously through time at a stable release rate of about 0.01 mg/(kgday). The second experiment indicates that the contribution of soil and scoria to metasilicate in mineral water is higher than that of clastic basalt under the same conditions. 1 Introduction Many studies on hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater and on water-rock interactions have been conducted by different scholars [1-4]. Natural mineral water has attracted much attention due to its special components that are beneficial to our health [2-4]. Changbai Mountains is one of the three largest natural mineral water sources in the world, comparable to the Alps and the North Caucasus mountains. It is also a source of mineral water, with a large area of 16,300 km2 covered with basalt. -
Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination April 2014 PRC: Jilin Urban Development Project Prepared by the Jilin Provincial Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Inter-bank average exchange rate as of March 2014) Currency Unit - Yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = US$ 0.1613 US$ 1.00 = CNY 6.2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank BCMG - Baicheng Municipal Government BEDZ - Baicheng Economic Development Zone CIEE - consolidate initial environmental examination CNY - Chinese Yuan BOH - Bureau of Health BSMG - Baishan Municipal Government CSC - construction supervision company DFR - draft final report DMF - design and monitoring framework EHS - environmental, health, and safety EIA - environment impact assessment EIRR - economic internal rate of return EMP - environmental management plan EMS - environmental monitoring station EMU - environment management unit EPB - environmental protection bureau EPD - environmental protection department FGD - focus group discussion FIRR - financial internal rate of return FSR - feasibility study report GAP - gender action plan GDP - gross domestic product GHG - greenhouse gas GRM - grievance redress mechanism IEE - initial environmental examination ISWM - integrated solid waste management ITS - intelligent transportation system JPDRC - Jilin Provincial Development and Reform Commission JPEPD - Jilin Provincial Environmental Protection Department JPFD - Jilin Provincial Financial Department JPG - Jilin Provincial Government JPSLR - Jilin Provincial State Land and Recourse Bureau LAR - land acquisition -
A02-纳米材料与新能源 A02-Nanomaterials and New Energy
A02-纳米材料与新能源 A02-Nanomaterials and New Energy 分会主席:麦立强、张加涛、彭海琳、张桥 A02-01 A Cut-and-paste Approach to 3D Graphene Oxide-based Architectures Jiaxing Huang Northwestern University Properly cut sheets can be converted into complex three-dimensional (3D) structures by three basic operations including folding, bending and pasting to render new functions. Folding and bending have been extensively employed in crumpling, origami and pop-up fabrications for 3D structures. Pasting joins different parts of a material together, and can create new geometries that are fundamentally unattainable by folding and bending. However, it has been much less explored, likely due to limited choice of weldable thin film materials and residue-free glues. Here we show that graphene oxide (GO) paper is one such suitable material. Stacked GO sheets can be readily loosened up and even re-dispersed in water, which upon drying, re-stack to form solid structures. Therefore, water can be utilized to heal local damages, glue separated pieces, and release internal stress in bent GO papers to fix their shapes. Complex and dynamic 3D GO architectures can thus be fabricated by a cut-and-paste approach, which is also applicable to GO based hybrid with carbon nanotubes or clay sheets. A02-02 LDH Married to Carbon Materials to Create Novel Hybrids for Supercapacitors Jieshan Qiu 1. School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials & Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China 2. College of Chemical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China * Email: [email protected]; [email protected] For the high performance energy storage and conversion systems, such as pseudocapacitors, metal-air batteries, and electrocatalytic splitting water devices, one key issue is to tune the surface electrochemical reactions in the systems where multi-ions and multi-electrons transfer are usually involved. -
China Data Supplement January 2007
China Data Supplement January 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 55 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 57 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 62 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 69 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 73 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 January 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Journal of Ginseng Research
JGR149_proof ■ 24 December 2015 ■ 1/13 J Ginseng Res xxx (2015) 1e13 55 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 56 57 Journal of Ginseng Research 58 59 60 journal homepage: http://www.ginsengres.org 61 62 63 Research article 64 65 1 Rapid characterization of ginsenosides in the roots and rhizomes of 66 2 67 3 Panax ginseng by UPLC-DAD-QTOF-MS/MS and simultaneous 68 4 determination of 19 ginsenosides by HPLC-ESI-MS 69 5 70 6 1 1 1,* 2 3 71 7 Q14 Hong-Ping Wang , You-Bo Zhang , Xiu-Wei Yang , Da-Qing Zhao , Ying-Ping Wang 72 8 1 State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 73 9 China 74 2 10 Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China 75 3 Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China 11 76 12 77 13 article info abstract 78 14 79 15 80 16 Article history: Background: Ginsenosides are the characteristic and principal components which manifest a variety of Received 10 August 2015 81 17 the biological and pharmacological activities of the roots and rhizomes of Panax ginseng (GRR). This study Received in Revised form was carried out to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the ginsenosides in the cultivated and 82 18 28 November 2015 forest GRR. 83 Accepted 1 December 2015 19 Methods: A rapid and sensitive ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array 84 Available online xxx 20 detector and quadrupole/time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-DAD-QTOF-MS/MS) was 85 21 applied to the qualitative analysis of ginsenosides and a 4000 QTRAP triple quadrupole tandem mass 86 22 Keywords: cultivated ginseng spectrometer (HPLC-ESI-MS) was applied to quantitative analysis of 19 ginsenosides. -
External Monitoring Report of Resettlement for ADB Financed
Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 40665 October 2011 PRC: Songhua River Basin Water Pollution Control and Management Project (Jilin Component) Prepared by the Project Management Office of Jilin Provincial Government with the assistance of Northeast Project Management Co. Ltd. For: Jilin Provincial Government Dehui City Tianyi Water Co. Ltd.; Gongzhuling City Urban State-Owned Assets Operations Co. Ltd. Fusong County Lantianbishui Infrastructure Development Co. Ltd.; Fuyu County Wastewater Treatment Co. Ltd.; Jingyu County Yutong Municipal Engineering Co. Ltd.; Liuhe County Bishui Wastewater Treatment Co. Ltd.; Tonghua County Water Supply Co.; Yushu Tianyi Water Co. Ltd.; Da’an City Xingcheng Urban Infrastructure Development and Construction Co. Ltd. Huadian City Infrastructure Development Construction Investment Co. Ltd.; Huinan County Chaoyang Township Huashu Domestic SolidWaste Treatment Service Co. Ltd.; Jiaohe City Jiemei Solid Waste Co.; Jingyu County Huanyu Domestic Solid Waste Management Co. Ltd,; Liuhe County Luyuan Domestic Solid Waste Management and Service Co. Ltd.; Meihekou City Jiecheng Domestic Solid Waste Collection, Transportation and Treatment Co. Ltd.; Tongyu County Hecheng Domestic Solid Waste Sanitary Landfill; Changbaishan Development and Construction Group Co. Ltd. This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project Management Office of Hefei Municipal Government and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. ADB