China Data Supplement January 2007
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China's Transformation from Rickshaws to Aircraft Is Partly Due to S 12TH Its Ability to Plan Ahead and the New Five Year Plan Exemplifies This
CATALOG 2014 CHINA BOOKS sinomedia international group 书 www.chinabooks.com 2 GENERAL INTEREST GENERAL INTEREST 3 Education / Asian Studies / Biography G o n FOSTER g “The China Law Reader fills an important gap in currently available textbooks for the Chinese language. The rapidly Gaokao: A Personal Journey Behind China’s Examination Culture developing field of Chinese law makes its language as important China Law Reader "Gaokao" (pronounced “gow cow”) otherwise known as the as business or newspaper Chinese, for which there are currently National College Entrance Examination, is the modern several textbooks available. Copious vocabulary and grammar notes make the book accessible to students at the upper and Chinese version of an examination system that has intermediate levels, and are repeated in each chapter so they can CHI be studied in any order, as one chooses between different types of law, including contract, labor, real and intellectual property, YANNA GONG banking, corporation, and so forth.” LAWRENCE FOSTER, TIFFANY YAJIMA, YAN LIN way to social advancement in the civil service system Gloria Bien, Professor of Chinese, Colgate University depended on the results of rigorous national N CHINA “As any student or practitioner knows, legal writing is very much examinations. A its own language. Words take on special meaning whenever they appear in any legal publication or related writing, and This book offers a revealing look at how the high-achieving academic understanding legal language is one of fundamental tasks of an L Today, the meaning of “gaokao” has extended to describe Using the China Law Reader, I was able to see how this A specialized language works in Chinese. -
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
WSI China Security Vol. 3 No.3 Summer 2007
Bruce G. Blair Publisher Eric Hagt Chief Editor Chen Yali, Liu Yong, Feng Yifei Associate Editors Emily Roblin Communications Director Assistant Editors Fiona Cunningham, Matthew Durnin, Ashley Hoffman Whitney Parker & Blake Rasmussen Editorial Board Jeffrey A. Bader Brookings Institution Richard K. Betts Columbia University Thomas J. Christensen Princeton University Philip Coyle World Security Institute Lowell Dittmer University of California, Berkeley Bates Gill Center for Strategic and International Studies Theresa Hitchens World Security Institute Joan Johnson-Freese Naval War College Albert Keidel Carnegie Endowement for International Peace Nicholas R. Lardy Institute for International Economics Li Bin Tsinghua University John J. Mearsheimer University of Chicago Mike M. Mochizuki George Washington University Michael E. O’Hanlon Brookings Institution Jonathan D. Pollack Naval War College Shen Dingli Fudan University Shi Yinhong Renmin University of China Teng Jianqun China Arms Control & Disarmament Associastion Frank von Hippel Princeton University Xue Lan Tsinghua University Yuan Peng China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations Zha Daojiong Renmin University of China Manuscript Reviewers Kong Bo, David Chen, Dean Cheng, Andrew Erickson, Eric Hundman, Yuan Jingdong, Gregory Kulacki, Jeffrey Lewis, James Clay Moltz, Victoria Samson & David Wright This issue was made possible through the generous support of the Ford Foundation, Secure World Foundation and the Robert and Ardis James Foundation Contents Assessing China’s Growing Influence in Africa 3 Bates Gill, Chin-hao Huang & J. S. Morrison The Balancing Act of China’s Africa Policy 23 He Wenping The Fact and Fiction of Sino-African Energy Relations 42 Erica S. Downs China and Africa: Policies and Challenges 69 Li Anshan Oil and Conflict in Sino-American Relations 95 Peter Hatemi & Andrew Wedeman Revisiting North Korea’s Nuclear Test 119 Zhang Hui Assessing China’s Growing Influence in Africa Bates Gill, Chin-hao Huang & J. -
Transportation Information
Transportation Information The main airport in Shenyang is the Shenyang Airport (SHE) is the largest airport of northeast China offering direct flights to cities around China including countries such as Japan, Russia, and Korea Here are some of airlines out of Shenyang: ANA: +1 800 235 9262; http://www.fly-ana.com Asiana Airlines: +1 888 437 7718; http://www.flyasiana.com China Northern Airlines: +86 23 197 188; http://www.cna.com.cn/Eng/index-en.html China Southern Airlines: +86 20 950 333; http://www.cs-air.com/en/index.asp By plane The city is served by the Shenyang Taoxian International Airport (沈阳桃仙国际机场, airport code SHE), as well as by several smaller, regional airports. Direct flights from Shenyang go to Beijing, Changsha, Chaoyang, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hong Kong, Jinan, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Sanya, Shanghai, Shantou, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Tianjin, wuromqi, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xian, Xuzhou, Yanji, Yantai, Zahuang, Zhengzhou, and Zhuhai. Direct international flights go to Seoul and Cheongju, South Korea; Pyongyang, North Korea; Irkutsk and Khabarovsk, Russia; Osaka and Tokyo, Japan with connections to Frankfurt, Germany, Sydney, Australia, Los Angeles, USA and other cities. The airport is located 30 km south of the city. An airport shuttle runs from the airport to the main China Northern Airlines ticket office (Zhonghua Lu 117) and back frequently. By car Shenyang is connected by a major expressway, the Jing-shen 6-lane Expressway, to the city of Beijing, some 658 kilometers away. Expressways also link Shenyang with Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. -
Mr Chen Jiulin's Speech for Global Entropolis Singapore
Mr Chen Jiulin's Speech for Global Entropolis Singapore 29/10/03 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor and privilege for me to address this distinguished gathering. I would like to thank the Economic Development Board of Singapore for giving me the opportunity to share my thoughts with you today. I have been invited to discuss the recent deregulations in China and the opportunities they present. First of all, please allow me to give a few statistics to show the results of these efforts: - Chinese GDP grew at an annual average rate of 9.4% between 1978 and 2002. Third-quarter 2003 GDP growth was 9.1% year-on-year, and full-year estimates are for at least 8.5% growth. - Exports grew at a 22% rate in 2002 and are estimated by the Asian Development Bank to rise 25% in 2003. Imports, meanwhile, were up 21% in 2002, and ADB forecasts as much as 36% growth in 2003. - Foreign direct investment reached US$52.7 billion in 2002 and is expected to reach US$60 billion in 2003. There have been many efforts at reform and deregulation in China, corresponding with its reform and open-door policies. For example, since China entered into WTO, China has lowered import duties on over 5,000 goods and allowed the average tariff to drop from 15.3% to 12%. China's legal system is also undergoing rapid change, with some 2,300 legal documents having been reviewed since reform started, including 830 cancelled outright and 325 revised. Among the biggest deregulations are those in financial services, telecommunications, utilities, state-owned enterprises and civil aviation. -
Elite Politics and the Fourth Generation of Chinese Leadership
Elite Politics and the Fourth Generation of Chinese Leadership ZHENG YONGNIAN & LYE LIANG FOOK* The personnel reshuffle at the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is widely regarded as the first smooth and peaceful transition of power in the Party’s history. Some China observers have even argued that China’s political succession has been institutionalized. While this paper recognizes that the Congress may provide the most obvious manifestation of the institutionalization of political succession, this does not necessarily mean that the informal nature of politics is no longer important. Instead, the paper contends that Chinese political succession continues to be dictated by the rule of man although institutionalization may have conditioned such a process. Jiang Zemin has succeeded in securing a legacy for himself with his “Three Represents” theory and in putting his own men in key positions of the Party and government. All these present challenges to Hu Jintao, Jiang’s successor. Although not new to politics, Hu would have to tread cautiously if he is to succeed in consolidating power. INTRODUCTION Although the 16th Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Congress ended almost a year ago, the outcomes and implications of the Congress continue to grip the attention of China watchers, including government leaders and officials, academics and businessmen. One of the most significant outcomes of the Congress, convened in Beijing from November 8-14, 2002, was that it marked the first ever smooth and peaceful transition of power since the Party was formed more than 80 years ago.1 Neither Mao Zedong nor Deng Xiaoping, despite their impeccable revolutionary credentials, successfully transferred power to their chosen successors. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Dancing with China: (In a Psyche of Adaptability, Adjustment, and Cooperation)
Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations China-Southeast Asia Relations: Dancing with China: (In a Psyche of Adaptability, Adjustment, And Cooperation) Ronald N. Montaperto East Carolina University Syntax and usage aside, the language of the subtitle of this analysis (paraphrased from an article in People’s Daily) captures fully the thrust and character of Beijing’s relations with Southeast Asia during the second quarter of 2005. Buoyed by a swift international response, a high level of assistance, and the success of their own hard work, the nations of Southeast Asia threw off the torpor induced by the tsunami of December 2004 and returned to business as usual. Beijing seized the opportunity and immediately reenergized plans placed in temporary, forced abeyance in the wake of the disaster. The result was yet another series of apparent Chinese successes in Beijing’s continuing drive to gain acceptance as a good neighbor and further enhance its regional status. The good neighbor I: the travels of Hu Jintao During the quarter, China’s highest leadership made its presence felt in five of the six longest-standing members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Australia and New Zealand, both of which seek a larger measure of economic interaction with Southeast Asia, also received attention. On April 20, President Hu Jintao began an eight-day journey that took him to Indonesia, Brunei, and the Philippines. Later, on May 19 National Peoples’ Congress (NPC) Chair Wu Bangguo began a four-nation tour that included Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, and Malaysia. Regional media outlets gave both missions high marks. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 -
Hebdomadario De La Política Taiwanesa
HEBDOMADARIO DE LA POLÍTICA TAIWANESA Nº 13/2013 * Semana del 25 de Noviembre al 1 de Diciembre [email protected] 1) Informe 2) Observaciones de contexto 3) Datos relevantes 4) Nombres relevantes 1. Informe El anuncio de China continental del establecimiento de una Zona de Identificación de Defensa Aérea en el Mar de China Oriental, que incluye en su perímetro a las deshabitadas Diaoyutai, también provocó revuelo en Taiwán. Taipei, que calificó la decisión de “lamentable”, reunió a su Consejo de Seguridad Nacional y estableció contacto con EEUU y Japón, significando que ni sus reclamos de soberanía ni la leve superposición de esta nueva zona con la propia de la República de China motivarían cambios en la delimitación de su propia área. Por su parte, Beijing hizo saber que la citada zona concuerda “con los intereses de ambos lados del Estrecho”. A la pregunta de si Taiwán la aceptaría o no, el gobierno no ha respondido de manera definitiva pero 1 las aerolíneas han empezado a entregar sus planes de vuelo a China continental (al igual que Singapur o Filipinas y, unos días después, Corea del Sur y EEUU, por el momento) argumentando razones de seguridad. Taipei, señaló que la decisión, que en ningún caso fue objeto de consulta previa, no es favorable para el positivo desarrollo de las relaciones a través del Estrecho y así se lo hará saber al continente “a través de los canales adecuados”. La oposición acusó al gobierno de respuesta “muy débil” ante tal violación de la soberanía taiwanesa. Los diputados del PDP y la UST ocuparon el estrado de la presidencia del Yuan legislativo para protestar, exigiendo medidas enérgicas. -
Issue 1 2013
ISSUE 1 · 2013 NPC《中国人大》对外版 CHAIRMAN ZHANG DEJIANG VOWS TO PROMOTE SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, RULE OF LAW ISSUE 4 · 2012 1 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Zhang Dejiang (7th, L) has a group photo with vice-chairpersons Zhang Baowen, Arken Imirbaki, Zhang Ping, Shen Yueyue, Yan Junqi, Wang Shengjun, Li Jianguo, Chen Changzhi, Wang Chen, Ji Bingxuan, Qiangba Puncog, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu (from left to right). Ma Zengke China’s new leadership takes 6 shape amid high expectations Contents Special Report Speech In–depth 6 18 24 China’s new leadership takes shape President Xi Jinping vows to bring China capable of sustaining economic amid high expectations benefits to people in realizing growth: Premier ‘Chinese dream’ 8 25 Chinese top legislature has younger 19 China rolls out plan to transform leaders Chairman Zhang Dejiang vows government functions to promote socialist democracy, 12 rule of law 27 China unveils new cabinet amid China’s anti-graft efforts to get function reform People institutional impetus 15 20 28 Report on the work of the Standing Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power China defense budget to grow 10.7 Committee of the National People’s should not be aloof from public percent in 2013 Congress (excerpt) supervision’ 20 Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power should not be aloof from public supervision’ Doubling income is easy, narrowing 30 regional gap is anything but 34 New age for China’s women deputies ISSUE 1 · 2013 29 37 Rural reform helps China ensure grain Style changes take center stage at security Beijing’s political season 30 Doubling -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC