Fremantle, Sir Arthur James Lyon. Three Months in the Southern States: April-June 1863. New York: J. Bradburn, 1864.

Left England, 7 Havana, Cuba, 7-8 Texas, 8ff Rio Grande, 9 Pass, Confederate officers, 9 General Hamilton P. Bee, 10-11, 27-28 Body of dead Mexican, 11-12 Matamoras, Brownsville, Jews, 13 Alcohol, officers, 18 Earl Van Dorn, 24 Scouting expedition, men said they scalped Indians, 24-25 Counterrevolution of Unionists in Texas, 25 Contented slaves, 25 Texas horsemanship, 26 Texas Unionist, alcohol, 26-27 Texas judge, 29-30 On the road in Texas, 31ff Salty bacon, 33 Attractive woman, Magruder’s staff, 34 John Bankhead Magruder, 34-37 Magruder spoke ill of the Puritans and well of McClellan, Peninsula campaign, 35-36 Magruder staff, singing, 36-37 Struggles in sand without food and water, mules, 38-40 Conversation with mixed race slave woman from , 41 Water, bought lamb and beef, 42 King’s Ranch, 44 Confederate woman, Church of England, 44 San Antonio, city, missions, 52-58 Ardent Confederate Mrs. Bankhead, 55 Confederates do not expect a speedy end to the war, Lincoln, 55 John Brown song and parodies, music, 57 Soldier hanged for desertion, 58 Enforcement of conscription, 58 Tobacco, spitting, 59-60 Officer elections, 59 Carriage ride, 60 Slave values, 62 White society, 64 Texas railroad travel, 64ff Sleeping accommodations, multiple people per bed, British prejudices, 66 General Scurry, 67 Sam Houston, 68-69 Galveston, forts, N71f

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Nathaniel P. Banks, 74 Rough looking and sounding Confederate band, music, 74-75 General Scurry, blacks in Galveston in outrageous costumes, 75-76 Southern gentlemen and their slaves, 76 Slave impressments, 77 Houston, 77 Dined with Campbellite minister, simple food, 78 Refugee planters from Mississippi, slaves, 80-82 Southerners eager to talk about slavery, 81-82 Kirby Smith, 83-84 McClellan missed opportunity, 84 Shreveport, temporary Louisiana capital, 85 Food, bacon, traveling, 87 Chancellorsville, 89 Slaves scared, did not want to be soldiers, 92 Harrisonburg, 92-93 Slaves working on fortifications, 93 Repulse of Yankee gunboats, 95 Natchez, 100-101 Distress of women left behind in farm houses, 102 Slaves returned to Louisiana from the swamps, 102-3 Jackson, Mississippi in hands of Federals, 103-7 Grierson’s raid, 103 Taken prisoner, 107 How one man had saved property from Yankee pillage, 109-110 Citizens of Jackson want revenge and raising of the black flag, 111 Captain Yerger, women singing, 111 Johnston and Pemberton, 112 States Rights Gist, 113-15 Straggling Georgians, heat, 113-14 Bombardment of Vicksburg, 115 Planter made insane by the Yankees, 115 Possible fall of Vicksburg, Pemberton, 116-17 Joseph E. Johnston, Vicksburg, General Walker, 117-18 Johnston’s staff, 118-20 Planters, slave quarters, 120 Johnston, Confederate would rather become British subjects than return to the Union, 120-21 Bombardment of Vicksburg, 122 Confederates as soldiers, 122-23 Johnston and Grant, Vicksburg, 123 Johnston, joke about Union prisoner, scout, 124 Johnston as senior officer, wounded several times, 124-25 Johnston on , 125 General Loring, 126 Train engineer, attempted murder, 127-28 Southerners carrying arms, accidents, 129

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Railroad, ladies car, 129 Mobile, forts, 129-33 General Maury, 129-30 General Slaughter, 132 Pass from General Ewell, 133 Montgomery, Alabama, 134-35 Chattanooga, Shelbyville, Wartrace, passport, Hardee, Leonidas Polk, 136-41 Bishop Elliott, 140 Quintard, Episcopalian chaplain, 141 Signal stations, 141 Women diatribes against the Yankees, 141-44 Leonidas Polk, 144-45 , 145-46 General Cheatham, 146 Earl Van Dorn’s death, 146-47 General Polk and patriotic widow, 147 Polk, tent, prayers morning and evening, 147-48 Stones River, 148 Colonel Grenfel, guerilla, 148-50 Stonewall Jackson, 151 Bishop Elliott, 151, 153-54 Bragg, Stones River, 151-52 Colonel Grenfell, 152 Cleburne, 152-53 Confederate newspapers, 154 Hardee, Mason in England, 155 Liddell brigade, Arkansas soldiers, 155-57 Deserter execution, 157 Joseph Wheeler, 158 Grenfell, western cavalry, John Hunt Moran 158-59 Influence of officers, 159 Colonel Webb, 51st Alabama Cavalry, 160-61 Soldiers short of shoe and sock, 162-63 Grenfell arrested for horse stealing, Bragg, 163-64 Leonidas Polk, signal beacons, Hardee, 165 Leonidas Polk, Perryville,165-67 Jealousy between Tennessee and Virginia armies, 167 Southerners more impressed by western Yankee troops, Irish, Germans, 167-68 Confederate outpost, Cheatham, reconnoitering Yankees, horses, bushwhacking, 168-70 Leonidas Polk, 171-72 East Tennessee Unionists, 172 Woman soldier, 173 Atlanta, 173 Georgia countryside, 173-74 Augusta, Colonel Rains, Powder Works, 175-77 Charleston, General Ripley, blockade running, 177-80

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Charleston, , 180-84 Blockade runners, 184-85 General Ripley, Morris Island, blockade runner, 186-91 Gold price, 191 Slavery, 191-92 Captain Tucker, submarine possibilities, 192-93 Beauregard, Fort Sumter, 193-95 Charleston, Secessionville, 196-97 Beauregard, ironclads, 198 Yankee raids, armed blacks, slaves carried off, 199-200 Charleston, Beauregard, 201 Wilmington, blockade runners, 202-5 Vallandigham, 203-4 Petersburg, Richmond, 205-6 Judah Benjamin, Confederate armies, foreign relations, Stonewall Jackson, 206-211 Jefferson Davis, generals, Lord Russell, 211-14 Seddon, 215 Richmond society, 216-17, 219-20 Drewry’s Bluff, ironclad Galena, 217 Joseph Johnston in Mississippi, 220 Chancellorsville, captured rifles, 221 Culpeper, 221-22 Blacks going to church, 223 Front Royal, 223-24 Horse, 225 Enfield rifles, 225 Pender’s division, 225-27 Lee’s staff, 227 Lawley, 227-28 Winchester, Milroy, 228-29 Lawley, Mason’s house, 230 Winchester, 230-31 Wounded officers, 231 Confederate morale, 231-32 Yankee graves, 232-33 Gettysburg campaign, 233ff Marching of Semmes and Barksdale’s brigades, 233-34 Martinsburg, 234-35 Longstreet, Lee orders on property, 237-38 Pennsylvania civilians, 238-39 Chambersburg, Hood’s division, 239-40 Longstreet staff, 240 Chambersburg, seizure of good, 241, 243-44 Ewell, 242 , 242-43 Chambersburg hotel, Lawley, 243

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Vengeance, 245 Pennsylvania Germans, 246 Longstreet, Pendleton, Pickett, 246-47 Robert E. Lee, 248-49 Texas, destruction in Chambersburg, 250 Stuart and Cavalry, 250-51 Gettysburg, July 1, 251-56 Colonel Walton, 251 Spy, 252 Wounded soldiers, 253 Yankee prisoners, 253-54 A. P. Hill, 255 July 2, Longstreet recklessly brave, 256-62 July 3, Lee and Longstreet, staff, Pickett, 262-72 Longstreet, 272 Lawley, 272-73 Longstreet on Gettysburg, 274-75 Captured wagons, 275 Lee’s retreat from Gettysburg, 276ff Women in house great abolitionists, 278-79 Confederates killed women’s hogs, 279-80 Stolen horses, 280 Black man in charge of Yankee prisoner, Longstreet, 281-82 Wounded John H. Hood, 282 Hagerstown, 283 Williamsport, 284ff Jeb Stuart, 286 Confederate confidence and morale, 288-89 Wants to pass through Yankee lines and depart, General Kelly, 293 Traveling 30 hours in an American stage, 296-97 New York and Philadelphia, 298ff Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Port Hudson, 301 Draft riots, 301-2

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