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CWSAC Report Update
U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields Commonwealth of Kentucky Washington, DC October 2008 Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields Commonwealth of Kentucky U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Washington, DC October 2008 Authority The American Battlefield Protection Program Act of 1996, as amended by the Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-359, 111 Stat. 3016, 17 December 2002), directs the Secretary of the Interior to update the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. Acknowledgments NPS Project Team Paul Hawke, Project Leader; Kathleen Madigan, Survey Coordinator; Tanya Gossett, Reporting; Lisa Rupple and Shannon Davis, Preservation Specialists; Matthew Borders, Historian; Renee S. Novak and Gweneth Langdon, Interns. Battlefield Surveyor(s) Joseph E. Brent, Mudpuppy and Waterdog, Inc. Respondents Betty Cole, Barbourville Tourist and Recreation Commission; James Cass, Camp Wildcat Preservation Foundation; Tres Seymour, Battle for the Bridge Historic Preserve/Hart County Historical Society; Frank Fitzpatrick, Middle Creek National Battlefield Foundation, Inc.; Rob Rumpke, Battle of Richmond Association; Joan House, Kentucky Department of Parks; and William A. Penn. Cover: The Louisville-Nashville Railroad Bridge over the Green River, Munfordville, Kentucky. The stone piers are original to the 1850s. The battles of Munfordville and Rowlett’s Station were waged for control of the bridge and the railroad. Photograph by Joseph Brent. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................... -
Civil War Battles in Tennessee
Civil War Battles in Tennessee Lesson plans for primary sources at the Tennessee State Library & Archives Author: Rebecca Byrd, New Center Elementary Grade Level: 5th grade Date Created: May 2018 Visit http://sos.tn.gov/tsla/education for additional lesson plans. Civil War Battles in Tennessee Introduction: Tennessee’s Civil War experience was unique. Tennessee was the last state to se- cede and the first to rejoin the Union. Middle and West Tennessee supported secession by and large, but the majority of East Tennessee opposed secession. Ironically, Middle and West Tennessee came under Union control early in the war, while East Tennessee remained in Confederate hands. Tennessee is second only to Virginia in number of battles fought in the state. In this lesson, students will explore the economic and emotional effects of the war on the citizens of Tennessee. Guiding Questions How can context clues help determine an author’s point of view? How did Civil War battles affect the short term and long term ability of Tennesseans to earn a living? How did Civil War battles affect the emotions of Tennesseans? Learning Objectives The learner will analyze primary source documents to determine whether the creator/author supported the Union or Confederacy. The learner will make inferences to determine the long term and short term economic effects of Civil War battles on the people of Tennessee. The learner will make inferences to determine the emotional affect the Civil War had on Tennesseans. 1 Curriculum Standards: SSP.02 Critically examine -
Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe. -
GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, and the RECONSTRUCTION of CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented In
NEW CITIZENS: GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alison Clark Efford, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Doctoral Examination Committee: Professor John L. Brooke, Adviser Approved by Professor Mitchell Snay ____________________________ Adviser Professor Michael L. Benedict Department of History Graduate Program Professor Kevin Boyle ABSTRACT This work explores how German immigrants influenced the reshaping of American citizenship following the Civil War and emancipation. It takes a new approach to old questions: How did African American men achieve citizenship rights under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments? Why were those rights only inconsistently protected for over a century? German Americans had a distinctive effect on the outcome of Reconstruction because they contributed a significant number of votes to the ruling Republican Party, they remained sensitive to European events, and most of all, they were acutely conscious of their own status as new American citizens. Drawing on the rich yet largely untapped supply of German-language periodicals and correspondence in Missouri, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., I recover the debate over citizenship within the German-American public sphere and evaluate its national ramifications. Partisan, religious, and class differences colored how immigrants approached African American rights. Yet for all the divisions among German Americans, their collective response to the Revolutions of 1848 and the Franco-Prussian War and German unification in 1870 and 1871 left its mark on the opportunities and disappointments of Reconstruction. -
Chickamauga the Battle
Chickamauga the Battle, Text and Photographs By Dennis Steele Senior Staff Writer he Battle of Chickamauga flashed into a white-hot clash on September 19, 1863, following engagements in Teastern and central Tennessee and northern Mississippi that caused the withdrawal of the Confederate Army of Tennessee (renamed from the Army of Mississippi) under GEN Braxton Bragg to Chattanooga, Tenn. Bragg was forced to make a further withdrawal into northwest Georgia after the Union’s Army of the Cumberland, under MG William S. Rosecrans, crossed the Tennessee River below Chattanooga, flanking Bragg’s primary line of defense. Chattanooga was a strategic prize. Union forces needed it as a transportation hub and supply center for the planned campaign into Georgia. The South needed the North not to have it. At LaFayette, Ga., about 26 miles south of Chattanooga, Bragg received reinforcements. After preliminary fights to stop Rosecrans, he crossed Chickamauga Creek to check the Union advance. In two days of bloody fighting, Bragg gained a tactical victory over Rosecrans at Chickamauga, driving the Army of the Cumberland from the battlefield. The stage was set for Bragg to lose the strategic campaign for Chattanooga, however, as he failed to pursue the retreating Union force, allowing it to withdraw into Chattanooga behind a heroic rear-guard stand by a force assembled from the disarray by MG George H. Thomas. The Battle of Chickamauga is cited as the last major Southern victory of the Civil War in the Western Theater. It bled both armies. Although official records are sketchy in part, estimates put Northern casualties at around 16,200 and Southern casualties at around 18,000. -
A Resolution Supporting the Designation of Juneteenth and Indigenous People’S Day Official University Observances
A Resolution Supporting the Designation of Juneteenth and Indigenous People’s Day Official University Observances Presented on the 20th of August 2020 Sponsors: Kamali Clora, Isabella Warmbrunn, Jasmine Coles Co-Sponsors: Rajan Varmon, Marcus Meade, Riya Chhabra WHEREAS, effective January 1, 1863, “all persons held as slaves” were to be freed under the Emancipation Proclamation, in which word of this proclamation did not reach Texas until two and a half years later, on June 19, 1865, AND WHEREAS, a blend of “June” and “nineteenth,” Juneteenth commemorates the day that news of emancipation and the end of the Civil War reached enslaved people in Galveston, Texas when federal troops arrived led by U.S. General Gordon Granger, AND WHEREAS, Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration honoring the end of slavery in the United States and is a reminder that nobody is free until everyone is free, AND WHEREAS, the idea of Indigenous Peoples Day was first proposed in 1977 by a delegation of Native Nations to the United Nations-sponsored International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, AND WHEREAS, Indigenous People's Day began as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, due to Christopher Columbus's violent colonization of Native Americans, AND WHEREAS, Indigenous people’s day is celebrated on the second Monday of October honoring the history and culture of the Native American community, while revealing historical truths about the genocide and oppression of indigenous peoples in the Americas,1 AND WHEREAS, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer issued proclamations declaring June 19th as Juneteenth Celebration Day and the second Monday of October Indigenous People's Day,2 3AND 1 https://www.newsweek.com/columbus-day-replace-indigenous-peoples-day-college-students-poll-1463610 2 https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/0,9309,7-387-90499_90639-499777--,00.html 3 https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/0,9309,7-387-90499_90639-509813-- ,00.html#:~:text=NOW%2C%20THEREFORE%2C%20I%2C%20Gretchen,roots%2C%20history%2C%20and%20contri butions. -
Chapter One: the Campaign for Chattanooga, June to November 1863
CHAPTER ONE: THE CAMPAIGN FOR CHATTANOOGA, JUNE TO NOVEMBER 1863 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park commemorates and preserves the sites of important and bloody contests fought in the fall of 1863. A key prize in the fighting was Chattanooga, Tennessee, an important transportation hub and the gateway to Georgia and Alabama. In the Battle of Chickamauga (September 18-20, 1863), the Confederate Army of Tennessee soundly beat the Federal Army of the Cumberland and sent it in full retreat back to Chattanooga. After a brief siege, the reinforced Federals broke the Confeder- ate grip on the city in a series of engagements, known collectively as the Battles for Chatta- nooga. In action at Brown’s Ferry, Wauhatchie, and Lookout Mountain, Union forces eased the pressure on the city. Then, on November 25, 1863, Federal troops achieved an unex- pected breakthrough at Missionary Ridge just southeast of Chattanooga, forcing the Con- federates to fall back on Dalton, Georgia, and paving the way for General William T. Sherman’s advance into Georgia in the spring of 1864. These battles having been the sub- ject of exhaustive study, this context contains only the information needed to evaluate sur- viving historic structures in the park. Following the Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863), the Federal Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William S. Rosecrans, spent five and one-half months at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, reorganizing and resupplying in preparation for a further advance into Tennessee (Figure 2). General Braxton Bragg’s Confederate Army of Tennessee was concentrated in the Tullahoma, Tennessee, area. -
OUR HERITAGE February 2015 Ourour Heritageheritage Volume 2 Issue 2
OUR HERITAGE February 2015 OurOur HeritageHeritage Volume 2 Issue 2 Mississippi Division United Daughters of the Confederacy ® Division Officers President’s Message By Janice Strohm President Janice Strohm V President Kay Henry hew! I’m getting behind on 2nd V P Rebecca Fairchild nearly everything. Surely 3rd VP Courtney Hodge W y’all didn’t expect me have Rec. Secretary Sandy Gaddis those over 1,000 Santas put away Treasurer Mary Landin yet. Spending sixteen nights in January away from home put us Registrar Pam Mauldin behind. We were behind getting Historian Lynda McKinney everything out because of an RMSA Carole Gospodnetich unplanned trip over the Thanksgiving weekend. This did Appointive Officers give me an opportunity to meet on Dec. 2 with the Tupelo Chapter. Chaplain Beth Koostra Larry and I enjoyed helping pack the goody sacks going to the nursing Editor Sharon Tallman home patients and playing Corr. Secretary Tina Johnston Confederate bingo! My other UDC On January 30, I met with the 150th activity was on December 6 when I Council at the Marriott in Jackson. attended the joint meeting of the The members attending and I were Biloxi Beauvoir 623 and Gulfport shown the spacious rooms in which 621 Christmas luncheon at the we will register and hold Gulfport Yacht Club. Granddaughter meetings, have our luncheon and banquet, and hold our January activities included attending meetings on Saturday. Convention the 20th Anniversary celebration of Chairman Margaret Murdock is the Mary Ann Randolph Custis Lee getting everything in order. We are Chapter 2583 on January 24 and kicking off the Convention on the Lee-Jackson Banquet in Thursday with a bus trip to Louisville on January 24. -
April 2010 Newsletter
April 2010 I Salute The Confederate Flag With Affection, Reverence, and Undying Devotion to the Cause for Which It Stands. Commander : David Allen 1st Lieutenant Cdr : From The Adjutant John Harris 2nd Lieutenant Cdr & Gen. R. E. Rodes Camp 262, SCV, will meet Wednesday night, April 14th, at 7 PM in the Adjutant : Tuscaloosa Public Library. This will not be a change in our practice of meeting the 2nd Frank Delbridge Thursday night of each month. Color Sergeant : The Library needed to use the meeting room on our regular scheduled night, and we re- Clyde Biggs scheduled our meeting accordingly. We will be back on schedule next month. Compatriot Chaplain : Jarrod Farley will present a video entitled "Shiloh - The War is Civil no more" at our meeting. Dr. Wiley Hales We held an election of officers last meeting, Our new officers are: David Allen - Newsletter : Commander, John Harris - 1st Lt. Commander, Frank Delbridge Jr. - 2nd Lt. Commander. James Simms Clyde Biggs will act as Color Sergeant and Frank Delbridge will remain as Adjutant for the [email protected] time being in addition to being 2nd Lt. Commander. Website : Brad Smith We will be discussing plans for our Confederate Memorial Day observance which will be [email protected] held April 25th at 3 PM at Nazareth Primitive Baptist Church near Samantha. The year 2010 marks the beginning of the Sesquicentennial anniversary of the Civil War and we need to INSIDE THIS make a good showing each time we get a chance during the years 2010-2015. We must show ISSUE the forces of political correctness that we remain proud to honor the heritage of our Confederate ancestors. -
Biographies from History of Shawnee County
Kepre$(ntativc Citizens DAVID WASSON STORMONT, M. D. With the death of Dr. David Wasson Stormont, at his beautiful home in Topeka, Kansas, on August i8, 1887, was brought to a close a useful and well-rounded life, rich in good deeds and dear to the memory of thousands. He was born September 26, 1820, at Princeton, Gibson County, Indiana. His father was a substantial man of that locality who was able to give his son the advantages of a college education. Dr. Stormont received his degree in 1845, and began and continued his practice until 1859, in the village of Grand View, Illinois, in the meantime adding to his medical knowledge and surgical skill by post-graduate courses at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1862 he sought the attractive field offered by the rapidly growing city of Topeka, with which city he was identi- fied during the succeeding 25 years. He was connected with many medical organizations and was a strong supporter of the movement that was organ- ized to spread a knowledge of advanced methods and to require a higher standard of medical education for the profession. For a number of years he was secretary of the State Board of Health. In practice he was all that could be desired in a physician, adding to this medical skill the true sympathy of a tender-hearted man. The influence Dr. Stormont wielded, both directly and by his stimulating example, was not confined in its effects entirely to the medical profession, but was apparent in the promotion of educational and philanthropic works. -
Chargerfebruary, 2007
February, 2007 439th Meeting Vol. 28 #6 Tonight’s Program: Tonight’s Speaker: Ohio’s Civil War William F. B. Vodrey William F.B. Vodrey is a magistrate of Governors Cleveland Municipal Court. He has often spoken to this and other groups about the "Dennison, Tod & Brough: Ohio's Civil War Gover- Civil War. He was president of the Cleve- nors" explores the role that Ohio's chief executives land Civil War Roundtable in 2000-2001, played during the tumultuous years of the Civil War. is a member of the Civil War Preservation Each in his own way, Ohio's governors rallied and led Trust and of the Ohio Historical Society, one of the Union's biggest states during a time of un- and is a former reenactor with the 51st precedented crisis, challenge and opportunity. Despite a Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Co. B. Through strong Copperhead presence here, the Buckeye State's his many efforts on the Roundtable’s be- leaders enabled President Abraham Lincoln to finally half, William continues to make valuable and accurately note, "Ohio has saved the Union." contributions to the Roundtable. David Tod Date : Wednesday, February 14, 2007 Place: The Cleveland Playhouse Club 8501 Carnegie Ave . Time: Drinks 6 PM William Dennison Dinner 7 PM Reservations: Please Call JAC Communications (216) 861-5588 Meal choice: Braised Leg of John Brough Duck or Stuffed Acorn Squash Cleveland President’s Message Civil War Roundtable Founded 1957 February, 2007 President : John Fazio (330) 867-1535 William Vodrey will speak to us at our Febru- Vice President : Terry Koozer (216) 226-7527 ary meeting about Ohio's governors during the Secretary: Marilyn DeBaltzo (440) 461-6804 war. -
Gs:- the FOURTH MICHIGAN CAVALME; a CWIL WAR
THE FOURTH MICHIGAN CAVALME; A CWIL WAR RIEGIMENTAL HISTORY gs:- kflmsls Edr'fh Dogma of M.‘A. ‘ MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Paul N. Chardoul‘ 1964 WWW“ ”NW!HflflilflWTflfli 1293 00697 3550 LIBRARY ‘ Michigan State University PLACE IN RETURN BOX to remove this checkout from your record. TO AVOID FINES return on or before date due. DATE DUE DATE DUE DATE DUE NOV 2 3 2005 flYPH996 NEH '1'1 28 09 ABSTRACT THE FOURTH MICHIGAN CAVALRY: A CIVIL WAR REGIMENTAL HISTORY by Paul N. Chardoul The history of the Fourth Michigan Cavalry Regiment is traced in this study to further the already great wealth of material now covering the Civil War. Many general works on various aspects and phases of the war have been presented in books, monographs, and articles. However, no work has ever been published recently on some of the smaller fight— ing units of which the Fourth Michigan is a prime example. Works glorifying the Fourth have been written but I find them much too prejudicial to be of much value. An example of this apotheosis can be found in Joseph Vale, Minty and the Cavalry, where, at times, the truth was stretched to such an extent in order to exalt the brigade Minty led, that glaring contradictions appear--facts not verified in the foigial gecordg. The claims of extraordinary prowess made by Vale and other contemporary writers required substantia- tion. A careful perusal of the War Department publication, h W h be n: 1A 0 11 the Of 1 eco d n C e e m s, a less biased authority than Vale or other writers.