UNDP Project Document Niger Delta Biodiversity Project
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Chapter One Introduction
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Overview The lubricant sub-sector of the downstream industry is one with so many potential that is capable of being a major source of revenue earner for the country, and has grown over the years with increase in the number of second hand passenger and commercial vehicles in the country calling for more frequent lubricant changes. Though Nigeria has an installed lubricant capacity of 600, 000 metric tonnes the current demand is 700 million litres which is about 1% of global demand. The lubricants market is driven by various steps being taken by government such as initiatives to increase the ease of doing business to boost manufacturing sector activities and the Nigeria Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) to emphasize investment in infrastructure. With the increase of import duty on finished lubricants to 30% and the recent 7.5 percent VAT on finished lubes in the country, the sectors have been opened up for further investment and the proposed project considered in this study is set to explore the given opportunity. Though there are presently 34 lube blending plants in Nigeria, only two of these (5.9%) are located in the south- south region of the country (DPR, 2020). This proposed lubricating oil blending plant project by Eraskon Nigeria Ltd is thus a private effort to support the government of Nigeria on how local production of lubricant can be increased to boost its domestic availability especially in the south-south region of the country. 1.2 Project Proponent Eraskon Nigeria Limited is a lubricant oil manufacturing company incorporated in Nigeria by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) with RC No. -
(FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
Biodiversity Assessment of Finima Nature Park (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria October, 2019 Finima Nature Park Biodiversity Assessment 2019 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Wildlife and Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.0 Methods Employed in this FNP Mammal Study ..................................................................................................... 8 3.0 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Highlights of the Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 17 4.0 Towards Remediation of the Problems that Mammals and other Wildlife now Face or May Face in the Future, in the FNP and Environs ................................................................................................................................................... -
Nigeria Last Updated: May 6, 2016
Country Analysis Brief: Nigeria Last Updated: May 6, 2016 Overview Nigeria is currently the largest oil producer in Africa and was the world's fourth-largest exporter of LNG in 2015. Nigeria’s oil production is hampered by instability and supply disruptions, while its natural gas sector is restricted by the lack of infrastructure to commercialize natural gas that is currently flared (burned off). Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa, holds the largest natural gas reserves on the continent, and was the world’s fourth-largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2015.1 Nigeria became a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1971, more than a decade after oil production began in the oil-rich Bayelsa State in the 1950s.2 Although Nigeria is the leading oil producer in Africa, production is affected by sporadic supply disruptions, which have resulted in unplanned outages of up to 500,000 barrels per day (b/d). Figure 1: Map of Nigeria Source: U.S. Department of State 1 Nigeria’s oil and natural gas industry is primarily located in the southern Niger Delta area, where it has been a source of conflict. Local groups seeking a share of the wealth often attack the oil infrastructure, forcing companies to declare force majeure on oil shipments (a legal clause that allows a party to not satisfy contractual agreements because of circumstances beyond their control). At the same time, oil theft leads to pipeline damage that is often severe, causing loss of production, pollution, and forcing companies to shut in production. -
Statement Delivered by His Excellency, Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, at the 2020 Biodiversity Summit 30Th September, 2020
STATEMENT DELIVERED BY HIS EXCELLENCY, MUHAMMADU BUHARI, PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, AT THE 2020 BIODIVERSITY SUMMIT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2020 President of the General Assembly, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Excellencies, Heads of State and Government, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am honoured to participate in this segment of the High- Level Summit convened ahead of the 15th session of the Conference of States Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2. I am aware that the objective of the summit is to mobilize greater support and enhanced action at the highest levels of Government, Industry, Academia and Civil Society against Biodiversity loss. 3. This Summit presents a unique opportunity for each of us, as global leaders, to demonstrate measurable commitment to accelerate action toward the development of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. Indeed, negligence in renewing our commitment to halt the ongoing destruction of nature and nature-based solutions will seriously threaten our collective existence in the post Covid-19 era. 4. I am concerned that the attainment of national developmental priorities as well as internationally agreed developmental aspirations would be hampered if the critical value of biodiversity and ecosystem services are not recognized and appreciated by our citizens. 5. Nigeria, like other countries, has wide array of rich and valuable national heritage that include, impressive network of wetlands, wildlife, and forestry resources. Regrettably, most of the indigenous flora and fauna commonly found within the country are becoming endangered and facing extinction. 6. To reverse this situation, we have developed the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan as an enabler for integrating biodiversity considerations into sectoral and cross-sectoral policies, plans and programmes at all levels of government. -
Characterization and Delineation of Aquifer in Part of Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 2, Issue 4 (Jul-Aug. 2014), PP 30-37 www.iosrjournals.org Characterization and Delineation of Aquifer in Part of Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria 1I. Tamunobereton-ari, 2V. B. Omubo-Pepple and 3A.R.C. Amakiri 1,2,3Department of Physics, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt 500001, Nigeria. Abstract: Hydrogeological work was carried out to providing an alternative source of portable water supply to Omoku and its environs as their major source of water which is surface water had been contaminated/polluted by oil and gas exploration, exploitation and other anthropogenic activities in the area. To obtaining reliable data and achieving the aim, geoelectric sounding method and Schlumberger array was employed with the use of a digital averaging instrument ABEM terrameter SAS 300 model that displays the resistance measurements directly with a maximum current electrode separation (AB) of 100m. WinResist software computer iterative procedure was used, which aided to obtaining interpreted depths and resistivities from field data. The results of the geoelectric survey were tied to various lithologies by calibrating the geoelectric values with borehole data which enabled us to establish the aquiferous zones. The aquifers were located at depth of about 22m to 30m based soil profile and high resistivity values ranging from 3415m to 4555m. The information from the findings can be successfully used to harnessing and supply safe, portable and sustainable water to the people of Omoku and its environs in Rivers State, Nigeria. Keywords: Groundwater, aquifer, geoelectric layer, Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) I. -
Inbreeding Ratio and Genetic Relationships Among Strains of the Western Clawed Frog, Xenopus Tropicalis
RESEARCH ARTICLE Inbreeding Ratio and Genetic Relationships among Strains of the Western Clawed Frog, Xenopus tropicalis Takeshi Igawa1¤*, Ai Watanabe1, Atsushi Suzuki1, Akihiko Kashiwagi1, Keiko Kashiwagi1, Anna Noble2, Matt Guille2, David E. Simpson3, Marko E. Horb4, Tamotsu Fujii5, Masayuki Sumida1 1 Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan, 2 School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom, 3 The Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, The Henry Wellcome Building of Cancer and Developmental Biology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 4 Bell Center for Regenerative Biology and Tissue Engineering and National Xenopus Resource, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, United States of America, 5 Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Culture & Science, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan ¤ Current Address: Division of Development Science, Graduate School of International Development and OPEN ACCESS Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan * [email protected] Citation: Igawa T, Watanabe A, Suzuki A, Kashiwagi A, Kashiwagi K, Noble A, et al. (2015) Inbreeding Ratio and Genetic Relationships among Strains of the Western Clawed Frog, Xenopus tropicalis. PLoS Abstract ONE 10(7): e0133963. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0133963 The Western clawed frog, Xenopus tropicalis, is a highly promising model amphibian, espe- Editor: Gert Jan C. Veenstra, Radboud University cially in developmental and physiological research, and as a tool for understanding disease. Nijmegen, NETHERLANDS It was originally found in the West African rainforest belt, and was introduced to the research Received: January 8, 2015 community in the 1990s. -
Life–History and Ecological Distribution of Chameleons (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae) from the Rain Forests of Nigeria: Conservation Implications
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 24.2 (2001) 1 Life–history and ecological distribution of chameleons (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae) from the rain forests of Nigeria: conservation implications G. C. Akani1, O. K. Ogbalu1 & L. Luiselli2,3,* Akani, G. C., Ogbalu, O. K. & Luiselli, L., 2001. Life–history and ecological distribution of chameleons (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae) from the rain forests of Nigeria: conservation implications. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 24.2: 1–15. Abstract Life–history and ecological distribution of chameleons (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae) from the rain forests of Nigeria: conservation implications.— Five species of chameleons were observed in the continuous forest zone of southern Nigeria: Chamaeleo gracilis gracilis Hallowell, 1842, Chamaeleo owenii Gray, 1831, Chamaeleo cristatus Stutchbury, 1837, Chamaeleo wiedersheimi Nieden, 1910, and Rhampholeon spectrum (Bucholz 1874). Many original locality records are presented for each species. One species is apparently rare and confined to montane habitats (C. wiedersheimi), another species is relatively common and its habitat is generalist (C. gracilis), and the other three species are vulnerable and limited to specific micro–habitats. Female R. spectrum had clutch sizes of two eggs each and exhibited a prolonged reproductive season with oviposition likely occurring during the late phase of the dry season. Females of both C. cristatus (clutch sizes: 11–14 eggs) and C. owenii (clutch sizes: 15–19 eggs) have a shorter reproductive season with oviposition occurring most probably at the interphase between the end of the wet season and the onset of the dry season, and female C. gracilis (clutch sizes: 14–23 eggs) appeared to exhibit two distinct oviposition periods (one at the interphase between the end of the wet season and the onset of the dry season, and one at the peak phase of the dry season). -
Ghana Food Manufacturing Study
Ghana Food Manufacturing Study Commissioned by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency Ghana Food Manufacturing Industry Report An Analysis of Ghana’s Aquaculture, Fruits & Vegetable, and Poultry Processing Sectors 1 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 8 SECTION 1: AQUACULTURE SECTOR ........................................................................................................... 10 Executive Summary Aquaculture Sector .................................................................................................... 10 1. OVERVIEW OF AQUACULTURE SECTOR IN GHANA ................................................................................ 11 2. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: TILAPIA PROCESSING ..................................................................................... 13 2.1 Fingerlings Production ......................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Fish Feed .............................................................................................................................................. 15 2.3 Tilapia Primary Production ................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.1 Scale of production ....................................................................................................................... -
Unity in Diversity: a Comparative Study of Selected Idioms in Nembe (Nigeria) and English
Intercultural Communication Studies XXIII: 2 (2014) TEILANYO Unity in Diversity: A Comparative Study of Selected Idioms in Nembe (Nigeria) and English Diri I. TEILANYO University of Benin, Nigeria Abstract: Different linguistic communities have unique ways of expressing certain ideas. These unique expressions include idioms (as compared with proverbs), often being fixed in lexis and structure. Based on assumptions and criticisms of the Sapir-Whorfian Hypothesis with its derivatives of cultural determinism and cultural relativity, this paper studies certain English idioms that have parallels in Nembe (an Ijoid language in Nigeria’s Niger Delta). It is discovered that while the codes (vehicles) of expression are different, the same propositions and thought patterns run through the speakers of these different languages. However, each linguistic community adopts the concepts and nuances in its environment. It is concluded that the concept of linguistic universals and cultural relativity complement each other and provide a forum for efficient communication across linguistic, cultural and racial boundaries. Keywords: Idioms, proverbs, Nembe, English, proposition, equivalence, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, linguistic universals, cultural relativity 1. Introduction: Language and Culture (Unity or Diversity) The fact that differences in culture are reflected in the patterns of the languages of the relevant cultures has been recognized over time. In this regard, one of the weaknesses modern linguists find in classical (traditional) grammar is the “logical fallacy” (Levin, 1964, p. 47) which assumed “the immutability of language” (Ubahakwe & Obi, 1979, p. 3) on the basis of which attempts were made to telescope the patterns of modern European languages (most of which are at least in past “analytic”) into the structure of the classical languages like Greek and Latin which were largely “synthetic”. -
Polluter-Pays Principle and the Regulation of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria: Major Challenges
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.70, 2018 Polluter-Pays Principle and the Regulation of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria: Major Challenges Jude O. Ezeanokwasa 1 Department of International Law and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Nnamdi Azikiwe Universty, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria Abstract Recognizing the internationally acclaimed efficiency of the Polluter-Pays principle (PPP) in achieving environmental protection and improvement, Nigeria adopted it as one of its principles in achieving environmental protection. The principle holds polluters responsible for the environmental degradation and pollution caused by them by getting them pay for them (pollution). To achieve the desired goal the PPP is embodied in major environmental regulations statutes, instruments and institutions in Nigeria such as the 1999 National Policy on Environment, as revised in 2016, National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) (Establishment) Act, National Oil Spill Detection and Response (NOSDRA) (Establishment) Act, Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria (EGASPIN), and Mining and Minerals Act 2007. Despite the length of time that has passed from the time Nigeria adopted PPP as a key driving principle of its policy on environment, environment pollution and degradation have not abetted. They are rather on the increase as can be attested by the mountains of solid wastes littering our cities and pollution-related restiveness in the Niger Delta. This led this paper to critically inquire into the efficacy of the PPP in Nigeria. -
Africa's Oil & Gas Scene After the Boom
January 2019: ISSUE 117 Africa’s oil and gas scene has This issue of the Oxford Energy Forum AFRICA'S OIL & GAS undergone dramatic changes over explores the aftermath of Africa’s SCENE AFTER THE BOOM: the past two decades. In 2000, the energy boom. It draws on contributors continent was producing nearly 8 from industry, academia, and civil WHAT LIES AHEAD million barrels per day (b/d). A society to offer multiple views of the decade later, largely on the back of opportunities and challenges that lie new production from Angola and ahead for oil and gas development on Contents Sudan, output rose to above 10 the African continent. The issue Introduction 1 million b/d. This came at the same examines continuities and changes in Luke Patey & Ricardo Soares de Oliveira time as a sharp rise in global oil the African energy landscape since oil Prospects for African oil 4 prices, generating enormous prices fell from record highs after 2014. James McCullagh and Virendra Chauhan revenues for African oil producers It focuses on the politics and The political economy of decline in Nigeria and Angola 6 and setting off exploration activities economics of seasoned producers in Ricardo Soares de Oliveira in largely unexplored regions. As sub-Saharan Africa and the birth of new Angola after Dos Santos 8 prices rose to over $100 per barrel oil and gas producers and up-and- Lucy Corkin on average from 2010 to 2014, comers, and shows that while old Nigeria’s oil reforms in limbo 10 Africa enjoyed an unprecedented oil political and security challenges persist, Eklavya Gupte boom. -
Biodiversity of Fish Fauna in River Niger at Agenebode, Edo State, Nigeria
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ISSN 1110 – 6131 Vol. 23(4): 159- 166 (2019) www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg Biodiversity of Fish Fauna in River Niger at Agenebode, Edo State, Nigeria Agbugui M. Onwude*1, Abhulimen E. Fran1, Inobeme Abel2 and Olori Eric2 1- Department of Biological Sciences, Edo University Iyamho, 2- Department of Chemistry, Edo University Iyamho, *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The River Niger is blessed with diverse fish species and aquatic life. Received: Aug. 15, 2019 The study of the fish fauna and biodiversity along the River Niger was Accepted: Sept. 29, 2019 conducted from October 2016 to December 2018. A total of 35 species Online: Oct. 2019 belonging to 18 families were obtained from this study. New to this River as _______________ regards literature are the family Solidae and Catostomidae. The sole fish (Solea solea) (0.16%) with only 1 representation while the Catastomids were Keywords: represented by 3 species; Ictiobus niger (1.73%), Ictiobus cyprinellus River Niger (2.20%), Ictiobus bubalus (2.52%). Other species obtained were the Agenebode Mormyrus rume 3.93%, Polyterus bichir (2.99%) and Protopterus annectens Edo State (7.08%). The most abundant of species observed was Gymnarchus niloticus Nigeria (8.49%) of the family Gymnarchidae while the least was Solea solea (0.16%). fish fauna The biodiversity indices revealed that Station 2 had the most evenly Biodiversity distributed species and the most of diverse species though Station 1 had the Management most number of species.