Lives in Astronomy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Heather Marlene Bennett University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Bennett, Heather Marlene, "Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 734. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Abstract The traumatic legacies of the Paris Commune and its harsh suppression in 1871 had a significant impact on the identities and voter outreach efforts of each of the chief political blocs of the 1870s. The political and cultural developments of this phenomenal decade, which is frequently mislabeled as calm and stable, established the Republic's longevity and set its character. Yet the Commune's legacies have never been comprehensively examined in a way that synthesizes their political and cultural effects. This dissertation offers a compelling perspective of the 1870s through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the influence of these legacies, using sources as diverse as parliamentary debates, visual media, and scribbled sedition on city walls, to explicate the decade's most important political and cultural moments, their origins, and their impact. -
The European Southern Observatory Your Talk
The European Southern Observatory Your talk Your name Overview What is astronomy? ESO history What is ESO? La Silla VLT ALMA E-ELT ESO Visitor Centre | 9 October 2013 Why are we here? What is astronomy? And what it all is good for? ESO Visitor Centre | 9 October 2013 What is astronomy? Astronomy is the study of all celestial objects. It is the study of almost every property of the Universe from stars, planets and comets to the largest cosmological structures and phenomena; across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and more. It is the study of all that has been, all there is and all that there ever will be. From the effects of the smallest atoms to the appearance of the Universe on the largest scales. ESO Visitor Centre | 9 October 2013 Astronomy in the ancient world Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to antiquity, with its origins in the religious, mythological, and astrological practices of the ancient civilisations. Early astronomy involved observing the regular patterns of the motions of visible celestial objects, especially the Sun, Moon, stars and naked eye observations of the planets. The changing position of the Sun along the horizon or the changing appearances of stars in the course of the year was used to establish agricultural or ritual calendars. ESO Visitor Centre | 9 October 2013 Astronomy in the ancient world Australian Aboriginals belong to the oldest continuous culture in the world, stretching back some 50 000 years… It is said that they were the first astronomers. “Emu in the sky” at Kuringai National Park, Sydney -Circa unknown ESO Visitor Centre | 9 October 2013 Astronomy in the ancient world Goseck Circle Mnajdra Temple Complex c. -
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell JAMES CLERK MAXWELL Perspectives on his Life and Work Edited by raymond flood mark mccartney and andrew whitaker 3 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries c Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942195 ISBN 978–0–19–966437–5 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. -
Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, 1940-1973
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2p300278 No online items Inventory of the Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, 1940-1973 Processed by Ronald S. Brashear; machine-readable finding aid created by Gabriela A. Montoya Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=554 © 1998 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection Inventory of the Ira Sprague 1 Bowen Papers, 1940-1973 Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection Inventory of the Ira Sprague Bowen Paper, 1940-1973 The Huntington Library San Marino, California Contact Information Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=554 Processed by: Ronald S. Brashear Encoded by: Gabriela A. Montoya © 1998 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, Date (inclusive): 1940-1973 Creator: Bowen, Ira Sprague Extent: Approximately 29,000 pieces in 88 boxes Repository: The Huntington Library San Marino, California 91108 Language: English. Provenance Placed on permanent deposit in the Huntington Library by the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection. This was done in 1989 as part of a letter of agreement (dated November 5, 1987) between the Huntington and the Carnegie Observatories. The papers have yet to be officially accessioned. Cataloging of the papers was completed in 1989 prior to their transfer to the Huntington. -
British Persian Studies and the Celebrations of the 2500Th Anniversary of the Founding of the Persian Empire in 1971
British Persian Studies and the Celebrations of the 2500th Anniversary of the Founding of the Persian Empire in 1971 A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities. 2014 Robert Steele School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Declaration .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Copyright Statement ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Objectives and Structure ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Literature Review .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Statement on Primary Sources............................................................................................................................... -
Astronomical Observatories: from the Prehistory to The
RMxAA (Serie de Conferencias), 51, 1–8 (2019) ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES: FROM THE PREHISTORY TO THE XVIII CENTURY M. A. Castro Tirado1,2 ABSTRACT We describe the development of astronomical observatories since the prehistory until the late XVIII century, and how an evolution of several millennia took us from very elementary structures to buildings hosting telescopes and domes in which science was the fundamental, but not the only motivation. RESUMEN Describimos el desarrollo de observatorios astron´omicos desde la prehistoria hasta finales del siglo XVIII, y c´omo la evoluci´on de varios milenios ha pasado de estructuras elementales a edificios albergando telescopios y c´upulas en los cuales la ciencia era fundamental, pero no la ´unica motivaci´on. Key Words: history and philosophy of astronomy — telescopes 1. INTRODUCTION Dreyer (1953), Hall (1983), Magli (2009), Sayili Astronomy originates from the primitive rela- (1960) and Thurston (1994) have been consulted for tionship between man and nature. Especially with the present review. its most unreachable component: the sky. In antiquity, some of the stars were considered 2. STONE AGE gods and the sky was their residence. Therefore The earliest set of recordings in Prehistory to there was a strong connection between astronomy date is the Goseck Circle (Figure 1). It consists of a and religion that only began to diverge a few cen- neolithic structure located in Germany dating about turies ago. In addition to this spiritual sense, the 7000 years old. It is a solar observatory of annu- beginnings of this science point to the instrumental- lar plant, with an inner radius of 48 meters and an ization of the firmament as a system of measurement outer radius of 82. -
The Rainbow and the Worm- Mae-Wan Ho
cover next page > Cover title: The Rainbow and the Worm : The Physics of Organisms author: Ho, Mae-Wan. publisher: World Scientific Publishing Co. isbn10 | asin: 9810234260 print isbn13: 9789810234263 ebook isbn13: 9789810248130 language: English subject Biology--Philosophy, Life (Biology) , Biophysics. publication date: 1998 lcc: QH331H6 1998eb ddc: 570.1 subject: Biology--Philosophy, Life (Biology) , Biophysics. cover next page > < previous page page_i next page > Page i The Rainbow and the Worm The Physics of Organisms 2nd Edition < previous page page_i next page > < previous page page_ii next page > Page ii This page intentionally left blank < previous page page_ii next page > < previous page page_iii next page > Page iii The Rainbow and the Worm The Physics of Organisms 2nd Edition Mae-Wan Ho < previous page page_iii next page > < previous page page_iv next page > Page iv Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. P O Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 912805 USA office: Suite 1B, 1060 Main Street, River Edge, NJ 07661 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. THE RAINBOW AND THE WORM (2nd Edition) The Physics of Organisms Copyright © 1998 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Forum Kritische Archäologie 3 (2014)
Forum Kritische Archäologie 3 (2014) Forum Kritische Archäologie 3 (2014) Forum Kritische Archäologie 3 (2014) Inhaltsverzeichnis THEMENHEFT: Zeit Kerstin P. Hofmann, Sabine Reinhold 17 ZeitSpurenSuchen. Eine Einleitung. Ulrike Sommer 25 Zeit, Erinnerung und Geschichte. Ulf Ickerodt 60 Gleichzeitiges und Ungleichzeitiges, Lebensrhythmen und Eigenzeiten in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart – Bemerkungen zur Unbestimmtheitsrelation von archäologischen Zeitbeobachtungen. Undine Stabrey 90 Archäologie als Zeitmaschine: Zur Temporalisierung von Dingen. Eva Rosenstock 110 Zyklische Abläufe als Hilfsmittel zur Deutung von Zeit in der Archäologie. Stefanie Samida 136 Moderne Zeitreisen oder Die performative Aneignung vergangener Lebenswelten. Forum Kritische Archäologie 3 (2014) STREITRAUM: Niemand hat die Absicht Stefan Maneval 1 Niemand hat die Absicht, einen Aufsatz zu zensieren. Archäologie, Politik und Zensur im Zusammenhang mit der Ausstellung „Roads of Arabia. Archäologische Schätze aus Saudi-Arabien“. Dominik Bonatz 11 Archäologie, Politik und Zensur im Zusammenhang mit der Ausstellung ‘Roads of Arabia‘ Susanne Bocher 13 Museen und ethische Grundsätze Mamoun Fansa 15 Schuld haben die Politik und die Geschichte STREITRAUM: Entanglement Susan Pollock, Reinhard Bernbeck, Carolin Jauß, Johannes Greger, Constance von Ruden, Stefan Schreiber 151 Entangled Discussions: Talking with Ian Hodder About His Book Entangled, Berlin, 14. December 2013. Ian Hodder 162 Dis-entangling entanglement: a response to my critics Forum Kritische Archäologie 3 (2014) Streitraum: Niemand hat die Absicht Niemand hat die Absicht, einen Aufsatz zu zensieren. Archäologie, Politik und Zensur im Zusammenhang mit der Ausstellung „Roads of Arabia. Archäologische Schätze aus Saudi-Arabien“ Stefan Maneval Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Cultures and Societies, Freie Universität Berlin Zitiervorschlag Stefan Maneval. 2014. Niemand hat die Absicht, einen Aufsatz zu zensieren. Forum Kritische Archäologie 3: 1-10. -
Orkney - the Cultural Hub of Britain in 3,500 Bc - a World Heritage Site from 1999
ORKNEY - THE CULTURAL HUB OF BRITAIN IN 3,500 BC - A WORLD HERITAGE SITE FROM 1999. THE INGENIOUS PRE-HISTORIC INHABITANTS OF WHAT ONLY BECAME SCOTLAND IN THE 9TH CENTURY AD. By James Macnaughton As indicated in the title, people lived in the Northern part of Britain for many thousands of years before it became Scotland and they were called Scots. Given its wet, cool climate and its very mountainous terrain, those inhabitants were always living on the edge, fighting to grow enough food to survive through the long winters and looking for ways to breed suitable livestock to provide both food and skins and furs from which they could fashion clothing to keep them warm and dry. 20,000 years ago, present day Scotland lay under a 1.5 Km deep ice-sheet.This is so long ago that it is difficult to imagine, but if you consider a generation to be 25 years, then this was 800 generations ago, and for us to think beyond even two or three generations of our families, this is almost unimaginable. From 11,000 years, ago, the ice was gradually melting from the South of England towards the North and this occurred more quickly along the coasts where the ice was not so thick. Early inhabitants moved North along the sea coasts as hunter gatherers and by 10,000 years ago, some of them had settled near Banchory in Aberdeenshire on the banks of the River Dee. The warming climate and the plentiful supply of fish from the river, and game from the surrounding forests, encouraged them to create a permanent settlement and to change from nomadic hunter gatherers to settled farmers. -
The United Kingdom's Civil Space Activities
House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts The United Kingdom's civil space activities Twenty–first Report of Session 2004–05 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 6 April 2005 HC 47 Published on 9 June 2005 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £11.00 The Committee of Public Accounts The Committee of Public Accounts is appointed by the House of Commons to examine “the accounts showing the appropriation of the sums granted by Parliament to meet the public expenditure, and of such other accounts laid before Parliament as the committee may think fit” (Standing Order No 148). Membership Mr Edward Leigh MP (Conservative, Gainsborough) (Chairman) Mr Richard Allan MP (Liberal Democrat, Sheffield Hallam) Mr Richard Bacon MP (Conservative, South Norfolk) Mrs Angela Browning MP (Conservative, Tiverton and Honiton) Jon Cruddas MP (Labour, Dagenham) Rt Hon David Curry MP (Conservative, Skipton and Ripon) Mr Ian Davidson MP (Labour, Glasgow Pollock) Rt Hon Frank Field MP (Labour, Birkenhead) Mr Brian Jenkins MP (Labour, Tamworth) Mr Nigel Jones MP (Liberal Democrat, Cheltenham) Jim Sheridan MP (Labour, West Renfrewshire) Mr Siôn Simon MP (Labour, Birmingham Erdington) Mr Gerry Steinberg MP (Labour, City of Durham) Mr Stephen Timms MP (Labour, East Ham) Jon Trickett MP (Labour, Hemsworth) Rt Hon Alan Williams MP (Labour, Swansea West) Powers Powers of the Committee of Public Accounts are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 148. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. -
Proceedings National Academy of Sciences
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Officers BRUCE ALBERTS, President of the JACK HALPERN, Vice President Academy PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary MILDRED S. DRESSELHAUS, Treasurer Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI Editorial Board PETER J. BICKEL JACK HALPERN PAUL R. SCHIMMEL of the MICHAEL T. CLEGG ERIC R. KANDEL STUART L. SCHREIBER Proceedings MARSHALL H. COHEN RICHARD A. LERNER CARLA J. SHATZ STANLEY N. COHEN HARVEY F. LODISH CHRISTOPHER A. SIMS MAX D. COOPER PHIL W. MAJERUS ALLAN C. SPRADLING JAMES E. DARNELL, JR. ARNO G. MOTULSKY LARRY R. SQUIRE IGOR B. DAWID RONALD L. PHILLIPS CHARLES F. STEVENS HERMAN N. EISEN TOM POLLARD JOANNE STUBBE RAYMOND L. ERIKSON STANLEY B. PRUSINER KARL K. TUREKIAN RONALD M. EVANS CHARLES RADDING IRVING L. WEISSMAN NINA FEDOROFF GIAN-CARLO ROTA SHERMAN M. WEISSMAN CHARLES FEFFERMAN DAVID D. SABATINI PETER G. WOLYNES JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN GOTTFRIED SCHATZ Publisher: KENNETH R. FULTON Managing Editor: FRANCES R. ZWANZIG Associate Editorial Manager: JOHN M. MALLOY Associate Manager for Production: JOANNE D'AMiCo Author/Member Support Coordinators: REID S. COMPTON, BARBARA A. BACON System Administrator: MARILYN J. MASON Manuscript Processor: JACQUELINE V. PERRY Secretary: BRENDA L. MCCOY Administrative/Systems Aide: DomTTE A. MAY Subscription Fulfillment: JULIA A. LiTTLE Office Assistant: CYNTHIA MATHEWS Correspondence: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 (via U.S. postal service) or 1010 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20007 (via courier service). Information for Contributors: See pp. i and ii (of this issue). -
Women in Astronomy: an Introductory Resource Guide
Women in Astronomy: An Introductory Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Fromm Institute, University of San Francisco) [April 2019] © copyright 2019 by Andrew Fraknoi. All rights reserved. For permission to use, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu This guide to non-technical English-language materials is not meant to be a comprehensive or scholarly introduction to the complex topic of the role of women in astronomy. It is simply a resource for educators and students who wish to begin exploring the challenges and triumphs of women of the past and present. It’s also an opportunity to get to know the lives and work of some of the key women who have overcome prejudice and exclusion to make significant contributions to our field. We only include a representative selection of living women astronomers about whom non-technical material at the level of beginning astronomy students is easily available. Lack of inclusion in this introductory list is not meant to suggest any less importance. We also don’t include Wikipedia articles, although those are sometimes a good place for students to begin. Suggestions for additional non-technical listings are most welcome. Vera Rubin Annie Cannon & Henrietta Leavitt Maria Mitchell Cecilia Payne ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. Written Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 2. Written Resources on Issues Women Face 3. Web Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 4. Web Resources on Issues Women Face 5. Material on Some Specific Women Astronomers of the Past: Annie Cannon Margaret Huggins Nancy Roman Agnes Clerke Henrietta Leavitt Vera Rubin Williamina Fleming Antonia Maury Charlotte Moore Sitterly Caroline Herschel Maria Mitchell Mary Somerville Dorrit Hoffleit Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Beatrice Tinsley Helen Sawyer Hogg Dorothea Klumpke Roberts 6.