DOCSLIB.ORG

Discovered and Disappearing? Conservation Genetics of a Recently Named Australian Carnivorous Marsupial

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Discovered and Disappearing? Conservation Genetics of a Recently Named Australian Carnivorous Marsupial This may be the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Mutton, Thomas, Fuller, Susan, Tucker, David,& Baker, Andrew (2018) Discovered and disappearing? Conservation genetics of a recently named Australian carnivorous marsupial. Ecology and Evolution, 8(18), pp. 9413-9425. This file was downloaded from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/123092/ c Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the docu- ment is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recog- nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to [email protected] License: Creative Commons: Attribution 2.5 Notice: Please note that this document may not be the Version of Record (i.e. published version) of the work. Author manuscript versions (as Sub- mitted for peer review or as Accepted for publication after peer review) can be identified by an absence of publisher branding and/or typeset appear- ance. If there is any doubt, please refer to the published source. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4376 Received: 6 October 2017 | Revised: 14 March 2018 | Accepted: 15 March 2018 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4376 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Discovered and disappearing? Conservation genetics of a recently named Australian carnivorous marsupial Thomas Y. Mutton1 | Susan J. Fuller1 | David Tucker1 | Andrew M. Baker1,2 1School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Science and Engineering Abstract Faculty, Queensland University of Five new species within the Australian carnivorous marsupial genus Antechinus have Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia recently been named, at least two of which are threatened. Important facets of the 2Natural Environments Program, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia habitat use and extinction risk of one of these new species, the buff- footed antechi- nus, A. mysticus, are not well understood. Previous research has suggested that the Correspondence Thomas Y. Mutton, School of Earth, species utilizes a broad range of inter- connected forest habitats in southeast Environmental and Biological Sciences, Queensland (Qld), Australia. Based on this potentially connected habitat, we pre- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 dicted that A. mysticus should have low population genetic structure, particularly in George Street, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. relation to its congener, the spatially restricted, high altitude, closed- forest A. sub- Email: [email protected] tropicus. We genotyped nine microsatellite loci for six populations of A. mysticus, Funding information sampled throughout their known range in eastern Australia, and compared them with ABRS BushBlitz Capacity Building; Australian Postgraduate Award Scholarship four proximate populations of A. subtropicus. Surprisingly, genetic structuring among Awarded southeast Qld populations of A. mysticus was moderate to high and similar to that between A. subtropicus populations. We postulate that all A. mysticus populations have declined recently (<100 generations), particularly the northernmost southeast Qld population, which may be at risk of extinction. Our results suggest that A. mysti- cus is limited to a more scattered and fragmented distribution than previously thought and may be in decline. The identification of population decline in this study and re- cently in other Antechinus suggests the extinction risk of many Australian mammals should be reassessed. KEYWORDS Antechinus mysticus, Antechinus subtropicus, connectivity, conservation, dasyurid, population genetics 1 | INTRODUCTION similar range, a comparative analysis of population genetics allows the formulation and testing of assumptions about differential hab- Differences in population genetic patterns between species with itat use, past connectivity, and biogeography (Avise, 2000; Manel, similar ranges and life histories can reveal previously overlooked Schwartz, Luikart, & Taberlet, 2003). Understanding these patterns facets of a species’ ecology or biogeography. The range and histor- is integral to effective conservation management of a species, as are ical connectivity of a species are often assumed on the basis of the the estimates of genetic diversity such studies provide. habitat types in which they have been found. In closely related spe- Antechinus are one of only a few mammal genera worldwide cies, which are believed to occupy largely separate habitats across a which exhibit semelparous reproduction and, as a consequence, This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © 2018 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Ecology and Evolution. 2018;8:9413–9425. www.ecolevol.org | 9413 9414 | MUTTON ET AL. have been widely studied as a model in breeding biology (Naylor, diversity in southeast Qld, comprising just two haplotypes, only Richardson, & Mcallan, 2008). Such interest has also encouraged a one base pair different (0.2%), across its range (Baker et al., 2012; number of genetic studies on Antechinus, with a principal focus on Mutton, 2017). In contrast, A. subtropicus showed four times as much deeper level systematics (Mitchell et al., 2014; Westerman et al., genetic divergence (0.8%) over only half the geographic distance 2015), taxonomy (Baker, Mutton, Mason, & Gray, 2015; Van Dyck, (75 km; Mutton, 2017) and greater divergence in Cytb has been re- 2002) and a range of single population studies mainly focusing on corded within antechinus populations and across similar geographic habitat use (Banks et al., 2005; Kraaijeveld- Smit, Lindenmayer, distances in a number of species (Beckman, Banks, Sunnucks, Lill, & Taylor, Macgregor, & Wertheim, 2007; Lada, Thomson, Mac Nally, & Taylor, 2007; Mutton, 2017). The two species, which are not closely Taylor, 2008). However, genetic studies of the genus have generally related within the genus, show a deep interspecies divergence not been undertaken across a species’ total geographic range. Such (13.3%–14.3% at Cytb - Baker et al. (2012)). The differing habitat a comprehensive evaluation may provide invaluable information on preference of these species also appears to hold in known areas of the life history, habitat use, and extinction risk of a species. Recently, sympatry. The two species can co- occur at mid- altitude (~250 m) and five new Antechinus species have been named based on combined transitional environments/ecotones where open forest and closed, phylogenetic, morphology and breeding biology data, and at least vine forest, and rainforest communities merge, but each occur in the two of these are at risk of extinction (Baker, Mutton, & Hines, 2013; absence of congeners in higher altitude rainforest (A. subtropicus) Baker, Mutton, Hines, & Van Dyck, 2014; Baker, Mutton, & Van Dyck, and lower altitude open forest (A. mysticus) of southeast Qld (Baker 2012; Baker et al., 2015). Currently, little is known about the ecology et al., 2012; Mutton et al., 2017). or population genetics of these five species. Consequently, there is a To test the hypothesis of greater population connectivity in vital need for fine- scale, yet geographically detailed molecular stud- A. mysticus than A. subtropicus, we sampled the majority of known ies on the suite of newly discovered species. Understanding species’ populations of A. mysticus and representative populations through- ranges, population structure, demography, and habitat preference out the range of A. subtropicus. We compared the species’ popula- is crucial for effective conservation and is particularly important in tion structures using nine microsatellite loci and examined levels of Australia where mammals have suffered an extremely high rate of genetic diversity within and between populations, which is essential extinction in the last 200 years (Woinarski, Burbidge, & Harrison, for effective conservation management. Microsatellites evolve more 2015). rapidly than mitochondrial markers, allowing more recent divergence The buff- footed antechinus, A. mysticus, was discovered in 2012 and finer scale genetic structuring to be revealed. Mitochondrial (Baker et al., 2012). Antechinus mysticus and its congener, the sub- genes can also be biased by sex- specific dispersal patterns, as they tropical antechinus, A. subtropicus, share a similar range in southeast are maternally inherited. In contrast, microsatellites are inherited Queensland (Qld) but occupy largely separate habitats (Baker et al., from both parents and population size and stochastic factors can 2012; Mutton, Gray, Fuller, & Baker, 2017; Pearce, 2016). Antechinus have a significant influence on genetic estimates (Selkoe & Toonen, subtropicus inhabits high altitude subtropical vine forest and rain- 2006). These attributes make microsatellites an ideal marker to test forest patches scattered throughout the protected habitats of near the ideas posed in this study. coastal southeast Qld (Baker et al., 2012; Van Dyck, Gynther, & Baker, 2013). Antechinus mysticus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wildlife Matters Wildlife Conservancy
    australian wildlife matters wildlife conservancy Spring 2009 Pungalina reveals one of Australia’s rarest mammals Carpentarian Pseudantechinus 2 australian saving australia’s threatened wildlife wildlife Pictograph conservancy Welcome to the Spring 2009 edition of Wildlife Matters. As this edition goes to print, we are in the process of fi nalising the acquisition of Bowra (see pages 4-5), a 14,000 the awc mission hectare property located in the heart of the Mulga Lands in Queensland. Bowra will The mission of Australian Wildlife Conservancy be our 21st sanctuary, bringing the AWC network to more than 2.56 million hectares (AWC) is the effective conservation of all (6.3 million acres). Australian animal species and the habitats in While the overall scale of the portfolio is impressive, it is not the number of properties or which they live. To achieve this mission, our hectares that really count. A more accurate measure of the value of the portfolio is the actions are focused on: number of species and ecosystems that occur within the AWC estate. In this respect, • Establishing a network of sanctuaries the statistics are even more impressive – for example, around 80% of all Australian which protect threatened wildlife and terrestrial bird species and over 60% of all terrestrial mammal species occur on one or ecosystems: AWC now manages 20 more of our sanctuaries. sanctuaries covering over 2.56 million The fact that our portfolio captures such a high percentage of Australia’s wildlife species hectares (6.3 million acres). refl ects a deliberate, science-based strategy to ensure that AWC invests in properties • Implementing practical, on-ground of the highest environmental value.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduced Cats Felis Catus Eating a Continental Fauna: Inventory and Traits of Australian Mammal Species Killed
    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Woolley, L.‐A., Geyle, H.M., Murphy, B.P., Legge, S.M., Palmer, R., Dickman, C.R., Augusteyn, J., Comer, S., Doherty, T.S., Eager, C., Edwards, G., Harley, D.K., Leiper, I., McDonald, P.J., McGregor, H.W., Moseby, K.E., Myers, C., Read, J.L., Riley, J., Stokeld, D., Turpin, J.M. and Woinarski, J.C. (2019) Introduced cats Felis catus eating a continental fauna: inventory and traits of Australian mammal species killed. Mammal Review, Volume 49, Issue 4, Pp 354‐368, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12167. This article may be used for non‐commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self‐Archiving. Introduced cats (Felis catus) eating a continental fauna: inventory and traits of Australian mammal species killed Leigh-Ann Woolley* NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia. Email: [email protected] Hayley M. Geyle NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia. Email: [email protected] Brett P. Murphy NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia. Email: [email protected] Sarah M. Legge NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. Email: [email protected] Russell Palmer Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications for Mathew Crowther 2021 2020 2019
    Publications for Mathew Crowther 2021 Editorial: Trends in Urban Rodent Monitoring and Mitigation: Fardell, L., Bedoya-Perez, M., Dickman, C., Crowther, M., Improving Our Understanding of Population and Disease Pavey, C., Narayan, E. (2021). Are physiological and Ecology, Surveillance and Control. Frontiers in Ecology and behavioural responses to stressors displayed concordantly by Evolution, 7, 522. <a wild urban rodents? Science of Nature, 108(1), 5. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00522">[More href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-020-01716-8">[More Information]</a> Information]</a> van Eeden, L., Slagle, K., Newsome, T., Crowther, M., Spencer, E., Dickman, C., Greenville, A., Crowther, M., Kutt, Dickman, C., Bruskotter, J. (2020). Exploring nationality and A., Newsome, T. (2021). Carcasses attract invasive species and social identity to explain attitudes toward conservation actions increase artificial nest predation in a desert environment. Global in the United States and Australia. Conservation Biology, 34(5), Ecology and Conservation, 27, e01588. <a 1165-1175. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01588">[More href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13488">[More Information]</a> Information]</a> Crowther, M., Dargan, J., Madani, G., Rus, A., Krockenberger, Cairns, K., Nesbitt, B., Laffan, S., Letnic, M., Crowther, M. M., McArthur, C., Moore, B., Lunney, D., Mella, V. (2021). (2020). Geographic hot spots of dingo genetic ancestry in Comparison of three methods of estimating the population size southeastern Australia despite hybridisation with domestic of an arboreal mammal in a fragmented rural landscape. dogs. Conservation Genetics, 21(1), 77-90. <a Wildlife Research, 48(2), 105-114.
    [Show full text]
  • Living with Fire: Ecology and Genetics of the Dasyurid Mammal Dasykaluta Rosamondae
    Living with fire: Ecology and genetics of the dasyurid mammal Dasykaluta rosamondae Genevieve Louise Tavani Hayes Bachelor of Science (Wildlife Management) Hons This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Biological Sciences 2018 Thesis Declaration I, Genevieve Louise Tavani Hayes, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. No part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. The work(s) are not in any way a violation or infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving animal data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved by The University of Western Australia Animal Ethics Committee. Approval #: RA/3/100/1235. The following approvals were obtained prior to commencing the relevant work described in this thesis: Health and Safety Induction, Permission to Use Animals (PUA), Program in Animal Welfare, Ethics and Science (PAWES), Department of Parks and Wildlife Regulation 4: Permission to enter DPaW lands and/or waters for the purpose of undertaking research (licence numbers: CE004035 and CE004508) and Department of Parks and Wildlife Regulation 17: Licence to take fauna for scientific purposes (licence numbers: SF009353 and SF009924).
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Sustainability of Native Fauna in NSW State of the Catchments 2010
    State of the catchments 2010 Native fauna Technical report series Monitoring, evaluation and reporting program Assessing the sustainability of native fauna in NSW State of the catchments 2010 Paul Mahon Scott King Clare O’Brien Candida Barclay Philip Gleeson Allen McIlwee Sandra Penman Martin Schulz Office of Environment and Heritage Monitoring, evaluation and reporting program Technical report series Native vegetation Native fauna Threatened species Invasive species Riverine ecosystems Groundwater Marine waters Wetlands Estuaries and coastal lakes Soil condition Land management within capability Economic sustainability and social well-being Capacity to manage natural resources © 2011 State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage The State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Specific permission is required for the reproduction of photographs. The Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) has compiled this technical report in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. OEH shall not be liable for any damage which may occur to any person or organisation taking action or not on the basis of this publication. Readers should seek appropriate advice when applying the information to
    [Show full text]
  • Nederlandse Namen Van Eierleggende Zoogdieren En
    Blad1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q 1 Nederlandse namen van Eierleggende zoogdieren en Buideldieren 2 Prototheria en Metatheria Monotremes and Marsupials Eierleggende zoogdieren en Buideldieren 3 4 Klasse Onderklasse Orde Onderorde Superfamilie Familie Onderfamilie Geslacht Soort Ondersoort Vertaling Latijnse naam Engels Frans Duits Spaans Nederlands 5 Mammalia L.: melkklier +lia Mammals Zoogdieren 6 Prototheria G.: eerste dieren Protherids Oerzoogdieren 7 Monotremata G.:één opening Monotremes Eierleggende zoogdieren 8 Tachyglossidae L: van Tachyglossus Echidnas Mierenegels 9 Zaglossus G.: door + tong Long-beaked echidnas Vachtegels 10 Zaglossus bruijnii Antonie Augustus Bruijn Western long-beaked echidna Échidné de Bruijn Langschnabeligel Equidna de hocico largo occidental Gewone vachtegel 11 Long-beaked echidna 12 Long-nosed echidna 13 Long-nosed spiny anteater 14 New Guinea long-nosed echidna 15 Zaglossus bartoni Francis Rickman Barton Eastern long-beaked echidna Échidné de Barton Barton-Langschnabeligel Equidna de hocico largo oriental Zwartharige vachtegel 16 Barton's long-beaked echidna 17 Z.b.bartoni Francis Rickman Barton Barton's long-beaked echidna Wauvachtegel 18 Z.b.clunius L.: clunius=stuit Northwestern long-beaked echidna Huonvachtegel 19 Z.b.diamondi Jared Diamond Diamond's long-beaked echidan Grootste zwartharige vachtegel 20 Z.b.smeenki Chris Smeenk Smeenk's long-beaked echidna Kleinste zwartharige vachtegel 21 Zaglossus attenboroughi David Attenborough Attenborough's long-beaked echidna Échidné d'Attenborough Attenborough-Lanschnabeligel
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Mutton Thesis
    EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CARNIVOROUS MARSUPIAL GENUS ANTECHINUS Thomas Yeshe Mutton B. App. Sci. (Hons) School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy i Keywords Antechinus, Australia, Australian mesic zone, biogeographical barriers, biogeography, breeding biology, congeneric competition, conservation, genetic structure, Dasyuridae, dasyurid, life-history, mammal, mammalian, Miocene, molecular systematics, Phascogalini, phylogenetics, phylogeography, Pleistocene, Pliocene, population genetics, Queensland, systematics (Davison ) ii Abstract Antechinus is an Australian genus of small carnivorous marsupials. Since , the number of described species in the genus has increased by % from ten to fifteen. The systematic relationships of these new species and others in the genus have not been well resolved and a broad phylogeographic study of the genus is lacking. Moreover, little ecological information is known about these new species. Therefore, the present study examined the evolutionary biology of Antechinus in two complimentary components. The first component aimed to resolve the systematics and phylogeography of the genus Antechinus. The second component, at a finer spatiotemporal scale, aimed to improve understanding of the autecology, habitat use and risk of extinction within the group, with a focus on the recently named buff-footed antechinus, A. mysticus and a partially sympatric congener, A. subtropicus. To date, powerful (>two gene) molecular studies have only included eight Antechinus species. Here, the first comprehensive, multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of the genus using six genes was provided, incorporating all known species and subspecies of Antechinus. Four main lineages of Antechinus were reconstructed: () The dusky antechinus (A.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Ranges Rainforest Biodiversity Management Plan NSW & Queensland
    Border Ranges Rainforest Biodiversity Management Plan NSW & Queensland March 2010 B order order April 2009 R anges R ainforest Biodiversity Management Plan Biodiversity Management © Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW 2010. The Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW has compiled this document in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. The State of NSW and the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water do not accept responsibility for inaccurate or incomplete information. Readers should seek professional advice when applying this information to their specific circumstances. Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW 59-61 Goulburn Street (PO Box A290) Sydney South NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (information & publications requests) TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Fax: (02) 9995 5999 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au The Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW is pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Requests for information or comments regarding this document are best directed to: Manager Biodiversity Assessment and Conservation North East Branch Environment Protection and Regulation Group Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW Locked Bag 914 Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Phone: 02 6651 5946 Queensland Disclaimer: The Australian Government, in partnership with the Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management, facilitates the publication of recovery plans to detail the actions needed for the conservation of threatened native wildlife.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Australian Insectivorous Marsupials
    Conservation of Australian insectivorous marsupials: biogeography, macroecology and life history Rachael A. Collett BSc Hons A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 School of Biological Sciences ABSTRACT The insectivorous marsupial Family Dasyuridae is endemic to Australia and Papua New Guinea. Dasyurids have a variety of life history strategies and are found in a wide range of habitats, latitudes and elevations. This makes them useful for exploring life history evolution, biogeographical patterns and macroecological theory. The life history and persistence of dasyurids are thought to be tightly linked to the distribution of their arthropod prey in space and time, but we currently have a limited understanding of the mechanisms. Arthropods are declining globally, and evidence suggests that climate change is already linked to changes in arthropod availability in the northern hemisphere. Understanding the relationship between insectivorous marsupials and their arthropod prey has become particularly important, as in 2018 two species from the dasyurid genus Antechinus were federally listed as endangered, and populations of other dasyurids appear to be declining across Australia. The aim of this thesis was to combine biogeography, macroecology and life history to determine what is influencing the distribution and persistence of Australian insectivorous marsupials from the Family Dasyuridae, with a focus on antechinus species in Queensland. I addressed evolution, rarity patterns and phenological relationships between dasyurid marsupials and their arthropod prey. Chapter 2 investigated how life history traits co-vary and are related to climatic variables, specifically how the evolution of dasyurid life history is related to productivity and predictability, and how environmental drivers are linked to patterns of life history variability.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Darwin University Introduced Cats Felis Catus Eating a Continental
    Charles Darwin University Introduced cats Felis catus eating a continental fauna inventory and traits of Australian mammal species killed Woolley, Leigh Ann; Geyle, Hayley M.; Murphy, Brett P.; Legge, Sarah M.; Palmer, Russell; Dickman, Christopher R.; Augusteyn, John; Comer, Sarah; Doherty, Tim S.; Eager, Charlie; Edwards, Glenn; Harley, Dan K.P.; Leiper, Ian; McDonald, Peter J.; McGregor, Hugh W.; Moseby, Katherine E.; Myers, Cecilia; Read, John L.; Riley, Joanna; Stokeld, Danielle; Turpin, Jeff M.; Woinarski, John C.Z. Published in: Mammal Review DOI: 10.1111/mam.12167 Published: 01/10/2019 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Woolley, L. A., Geyle, H. M., Murphy, B. P., Legge, S. M., Palmer, R., Dickman, C. R., Augusteyn, J., Comer, S., Doherty, T. S., Eager, C., Edwards, G., Harley, D. K. P., Leiper, I., McDonald, P. J., McGregor, H. W., Moseby, K. E., Myers, C., Read, J. L., Riley, J., ... Woinarski, J. C. Z. (2019). Introduced cats Felis catus eating a continental fauna: inventory and traits of Australian mammal species killed. Mammal Review, 49(4), 354-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12167 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis-Preliminary-Pages
    Sex allocation, terminal investment and the effects of environmental constraints on maternal investment in subtropical antechinus Daniela V. Parra Faundes Bachelor of Science, Master of Science A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 School of Biological Sciences Cover photo: Female subtropical antechinus named Olive, born in 2012, hand-reared by Daniela Parra-Faundes and released back to the wild on mid-January 2013. This picture was taken three weeks after she was released. Photo: Daniela Parra-Faundes ii Abstract This thesis addresses questions on sex allocation, life history strategies and costs of reproduction using experimental manipulations of litter sex ratios and field data on ecology and behaviour of the subtropical antechinus (Antechinus subtropicus). In chapter 2, I investigate two major adaptive hypotheses to explain sex ratio bias at birth: the Trivers-Willard Hypothesis (TWH) and the Local Resource Competition Hypothesis (LRCH). I show that sons are more costly to produce than daughters because they have fast growth rates and there are greater survival costs to mothers when they wean more sons. Mothers that naturally produced male-biased litters were slightly heavier than mothers that gave birth to female-biased litters. These results are consistent with the TWH, which states that mothers with more resources to invest benefit by producing high quality competitive sons that will reproduce. However, after increasing the natural bias of litter sex ratios, mothers were able to increase investment to meet demands of rearing more sons than they had naturally produced, without compromising offspring growth. These results are inconsistent with a key prediction of the TWH, that females give birth to the number of sons that they can afford to raise.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecog-02850.Pdf
    Ecography ECOG-02850 Morán-Ordóñez, A., Briscoe, N. J. and Wintle, B. A. 2017. Modelling species responses to extreme weather provides new insights into constraints on range and likely climate change impacts for Australian mammals. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.02850 Supplementary material Appendix 1. List of taxa. List of mammal species detailing their scientific and common names, the number of records used to fit the models (n samples), and the cross-validated values of predictive performance for the current climatic scenario (AUC mean± SD) of models using long-term averaged climatic conditions (AVG), averaged short-term extreme weather conditions (EXT) and averaged short-term extreme weather conditions plus long-term average annual rainfall (COMP). Scientific Name Common Name n samples AVGAUC±SD EXTAUC±SD COMP AUC±SD Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail Glider 1068 0.734 ± 0.019 0.728 ± 0.019 0.731 ± 0.019 Aepyprymnus rufescens Rufous Bettong 1022 0.869 ± 0.013 0.890 ± 0.011 0.896 ± 0.011 Antechinomys laniger Kultarr 237 0.964 ± 0.008 0.965 ± 0.008 0.964 ± 0.008 Antechinus agilis Agile Antechinus 1464 0.888 ± 0.007 0.880 ± 0.008 0.892 ± 0.007 Antechinus bellus Fawn Antechinus 83 0.997 ± 0.001 0.996 ± 0.001 0.996 ± 0.000 Antechinus flavipes Yellow-Footed Antechinus 1722 0.775 ± 0.015 0.783 ± 0.014 0.795 ± 0.013 Antechinus minimus Swamp Antechinus 84 0.972 ± 0.010 0.976 ± 0.007 0.978 ± 0.006 Antechinus stuartii Brown Antechinus 2693 0.825 ± 0.008 0.836 ± 0.008 0.843 ± 0.008 Antechinus subtropicus Subtropical Antechinus 114 0.913 ± 0.031 0.922
    [Show full text]