The Sea & Me Manual ACADIAN CULTURE
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The Sea & Me Manual ACADIAN CULTURE ©1998 Shelburne County Learning Network Stories and exercises written by: Rhonda Tufts-Blades, B.A., M.A. and Lisette Jones Separate PDF documents are available by topic Introduction Life Experiences Fishing Life Skills Holidays Seasons Parenting Rural Life Black Loyalist History Acadian Culture Native History A Patchwork of Ideas Rural ABC's Bibliography Pets in the Country TABLE OF CONTENTS ACADIAN CULTURE "A Bit of Acadian History" Comprehension Questions True or False Hard "C" & Soft "C" Crossword Puzzle "Rappie Pie Pancakes" Recipe Math Exercises "Old Remedies" Comprehension Questions Making New Words "M" or "N" The -er and -est Endings "Easter Morning" Comprehension Questions Add a Letter Hard "C" b, p, g, d Root Words "Mi-Carême" Comprehension Questions Finishing Sentences Replace With a Correct Word "Isabelle's Christmas" Comprehension Questions Sequencing Past and Present Tense of Verbs "Christmas" Comprehension Questions Missing Vowels The -ly Ending «Nos remèdes d'autrefois» Questions de compréhension «Le matin de Pâques» Questions de compréhension «La Mi-Carême» Questions de compréhension «Le Noêl d'Isabelle» Questions de compréhension «Noêl» Questions de compréhension Acadian Culture Answer Key ACADIAN CULTURE The information for the following story was taken from Lesley Choyce's book Nova Scotia: Shaped by the Sea, and the following Internet sites: Acadian genealogy, http://www.cam.org/~beaur/gen/acadie-e.html; NOTE: Not valid on March 22, 2003. Acadians in Nova Scotia, http://www.valleyweb.com/acadians/; and The Acadian Expulsion in 1755, http://cust.iamerica.net/vanessa/acadian.htm. NOTE: Not valid on March 22, 2003. Words to Preview different excess exception healthy aboiteau property swear Treaty of Utrecht oath allegiance against colonel harvest expulsion obligated settled Île Saint-Jean Winslow bayonet Massachusetts Carolinas Virginia Georgia Île Royale allegiance expulsion Grand Pré Richard Philipps Maryland Colonel settlements Charles Lawrence lieutenant-governor Newfoundland A BIT OF ACADIAN HISTORY Over the years, Acadia was many different regions of the Maritimes, but finally it became Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and areas of Quebec. Acadia was settled in 1605 and remained French until 1713, with the exception of a few periods of British ownership. The Acadians who lived in Acadia farmed, hunted, fished, and raised livestock. The women took care of the children and animals. The Acadians had healthy harvests and were the envy of the New England farmers. They used what was called an "aboiteau." It made excess water from the farmlands go back into the ocean. Because the Acadians used this, the New England fanners called them lazy. When the Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713, Acadia became British property. Prince Edward Island (Île Saint-Jean) and Cape Breton (Île Royale) remained with France. Acadia then became known as Nova Scotia. The Acadians had the option of moving to Cape Breton. Many of them did not leave because the farming was bad there. The Acadians left in Nova Scotia had to swear an oath of allegiance to Britain. That meant they would have to fight for Britain, even against the French. It was only in 1730 that the English governor, Richard Philipps, let the Acadians remain neutral. They had to swear to obey the British, but no longer had to fight for them. In 1754, Charles Lawrence was appointed lieutenant-governor. At this time, there were 10,000 Acadians living in Nova Scotia. Lawrence did not trust them and thought there were too many of them. He feared they would support the French in battle. The Acadians were again asked to sign an oath of allegiance to the British. They refused because they did not want to fight against the French. As a result, the British began to plan the expulsion of the Acadians. The Acadians did not believe that the British would go ahead with it, since the threat of an expulsion had been there since 1713. Sadly, they were wrong. The Expulsion of the Acadians On September 5, 1755,411 Acadian boys and men were gathered at the church in Grand Pré. To their disbelief, they were told by Colonel Winslow that they were going to be deported and their land was going to be given to the Crown. Some of these men never saw their families again. Twenty of the men were allowed to see their families and tell them what was happening. Winslow wanted the boys to leave first, but many refused to leave without their fathers. Because of this, they were led to the ships by soldiers at bayonet-point. Mothers and sisters watched, heart-broken. By December 1755, 2,200 Acadians were deported from the Grand Pré region. Some were sent to England and France. Others were sent to Massachusetts, the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Georgia. The British troops burned their homes so the Acadians would not be tempted to return. It was not easy for the British to deport the Acadians. Many of them resisted the expulsion and hid in the woods. Some fled to different parts of Canada and Newfoundland. The Return of the Acadians In 1764, the Acadians were allowed to return to Nova Scotia. By this time, other settlers had their land. The British did not allow the Acadians to form large settlements, so many moved to different coastal regions of Nova Scotia. It is believed that by the early nineteenth century, 23,000 Acadians had returned to the Maritimes and Quebec. Today there are over 40,000 Acadians in Nova Scotia. "A Bit of Acadian History" Comprehension Questions 1. Acadia was said to be made up of what regions? 2. What were Acadian women's duties? 3. Why did the New England farmers envy the Acadians? 4. When did Acadia become known as Nova Scotia? 5. Why did the British decide to deport the Acadians? 6. Where were the Acadians sent? 7. What did the British troops do to discourage the Acadians from returning? 8. When were the Acadians allowed to return to Nova Scotia? 9. How many Acadians are. there in Nova Scotia today? [View answers] Reading Between The Lines 1. Do you believe that the Acadians were treated unfairly? Why or why not? 2. Why do you believe that the British did not allow the Acadians to form large settlements when they returned to Nova Scotia? "A Bit of Acadian History" True or False Circle True or False for each statement. 1. Acadia was said to be Nova Scotia, New True or False Brunswick, and parts of Prince Edward Island. 2. Acadia became settled in 1605. True or False 3. The New England farmers thought the True or False Acadians were hard workers. 4. Prince Edward Island was called Île Saint- True or False Jean and Cape Breton was called Île Royale. 5. The lieutenant-governor, Charles True or False Lawrence, allowed the Acadians to remain neutral. 6. Charles Lawrence trusted the Acadians True or False and thought there were too few of them to cause trouble. 7. The expulsion took place in 1755. True or False 8. The Acadians' land was given to the New True or False England farmers. 9. The Acadian boys were the first to be True or False deported from Grand Pré. 10. The Acadians were sent to other places in True or False Canada. 11. None of the Acadians resisted the True or False expulsion. 12. In 1764, the Acadians were allowed to True or False return to Nova Scotia. [View answers] "A Bit of Acadian History" Hard "C" and Soft "C" (Refer to a review of hard and soft "c" sounds.) S K Example: cedar car 1. Quebec 12. because 2. became 13. prince 3. exception 14. cape 4. Acadians 15. France 5. care 16. Lawrence 6. called 17. allegiance 7. ocean 18. since 8. December 19. colonel 9. Carolina 20. crown 10. Canada 21. century 11. coastal [View answers] "A Bit of Acadian History" Crossword Puzzle Use the clues to fill in the words across and down. All these words were seen in "A Bit of Acadian History." "A Bit of Acadian History" Crossword Puzzle Clues Across Down 1. Plural of child 2. "You _____ my feelings." 4. Place of prayer 3. Not the same 8. Opposite of under 5. Where you live 10. Argue 6. Stay 11. Send away 7. Past tense of hide 14. Sea 9. Come back 16. Sounds like "knot" 12. Section 17. "That was ___. This is now" 13. Not a girl, but a _____ 19. Think it is true 15. Not supporting one side or 20. Second-hand the other 21. He's not a hard worker, he's 18. In good health ___. 22. Do the groundwork 23. A warning of intent to harm 24. I saw him _____ the store. 25. Believe in someone 27. Be scared of 26. A pledge 28. Plural of man 27. Agriculture 29. Not right 30. A pact between nations 31. "I _____ to answer that 32. Do as you are told question." 35. Sounds like "buy" 33. A pet is an _________. 36. Area 34. A celebrity is well-_______. 40. He went ____ the house Past tense of begin 41. If you don't agree with 35. Extra something, you are _____ 37. Not ever it. 38. ________, second, third 42. Half of twenty-two 39. 43. Not odd, but _____ 44. Boy scout _____ 45. Write your name "A Bit of Acadian History" Crossword Puzzle Answers ACROSS: 1. children 4. church 8. over 10. fight 11. deport 14. ocean 16. not 17. then 19. believe 20. used 21. lazy 23. threat 25. trust 26. oath 27. fanning 30. treaty 32. obey 35.