Historic Huntsville Quarterly O F L O C a L a Rchitecture a N D P Reservation
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Social Studies
201 OAlabama Course of Study SOCIAL STUDIES Joseph B. Morton, State Superintendent of Education • Alabama State Department of Education For information regarding the Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies and other curriculum materials, contact the Curriculum and Instruction Section, Alabama Department of Education, 3345 Gordon Persons Building, 50 North Ripley Street, Montgomery, Alabama 36104; or by mail to P.O. Box 302101, Montgomery, Alabama 36130-2101; or by telephone at (334) 242-8059. Joseph B. Morton, State Superintendent of Education Alabama Department of Education It is the official policy of the Alabama Department of Education that no person in Alabama shall, on the grounds of race, color, disability, sex, religion, national origin, or age, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program, activity, or employment. Alabama Course of Study Social Studies Joseph B. Morton State Superintendent of Education ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STATE SUPERINTENDENT MEMBERS OF EDUCATION’S MESSAGE of the ALABAMA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Dear Educator: Governor Bob Riley The 2010 Alabama Course of Study: Social President Studies provides Alabama students and teachers with a curriculum that contains content designed to promote competence in the areas of ----District economics, geography, history, and civics and government. With an emphasis on responsible I Randy McKinney citizenship, these content areas serve as the four Vice President organizational strands for the Grades K-12 social studies program. Content in this II Betty Peters document focuses on enabling students to become literate, analytical thinkers capable of III Stephanie W. Bell making informed decisions about the world and its people while also preparing them to IV Dr. -
The Supreme Court of Alabama—Its Cahaba Beginning, 1820–1825
File: MEADOR EIC PUBLISH.doc Created on: 12/6/2010 1:51:00 PM Last Printed: 12/6/2010 2:53:00 PM ALABAMA LAW REVIEW Volume 61 2010 Number 5 THE SUPREME COURT OF ALABAMA— ITS CAHABA BEGINNING, 1820–1825 ∗ Daniel J. Meador I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 ....................................... 891 II. THE FIRST SEAT OF STATE GOVERNMENT—CAHABA .................. 894 III. THE SUPREME COURT JUDGES IN THE CAHABA YEARS, 1820–1825 896 IV. THE SUPREME COURT’S BUSINESS IN THE CAHABA YEARS .......... 900 V. CONCLUSION .................................................................. 905 The Supreme Court of Alabama opened its first term on May 8, 1820 at Cahaba, the site designated as the new state’s first seat of government. The court was born then and there, but it had been conceived the previous year in Huntsville, then the territorial capital.1 I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 The movement toward statehood in the Alabama Territory, created in 1817 when Mississippi was admitted as a state, formally began in March 1819 with congressional passage of the Enabling Act. That Act authorized the people of the territory to adopt a constitution and enact laws providing for a state government. Pursuant to that Act, a convention of forty-four elected delegates from throughout the territory convened in Huntsville in July to draft a state constitution.2 Huntsville, located in the Tennessee Val- ∗ James Monroe Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Virginia; member, Alabama State Bar; dean University of Alabama Law School, 1966–1970; author of At Cahaba-From Civil War to Great Depression (Cable Publishing, 2009); President, Cahaba Foundation, Inc. 1. -
Early History of Huntsville, Alabama, 1804-1870
r 334- .H9B5 ,,^^t-^^:t/.i•-^•:• A "^^^ ^' .5 -n^. o'^- ^' xV ^> .A' / . s ^ -^U a "^O- v^' .^^ ^^. .^^' .0 o^ ^, .^ A^ '>- V o5 -Tt/. "^ i-t-'^ -^' A. .y.„ N -/ . ,; i' .A O . o5 Xc :^'^' ^^.vA' ^b << ^^' '^ -l\'' •^oo^ v r 7"/-/-. I EARLY HISTORY OF HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA 1804 TO 1870 I I EARLY HISTORY OF HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA 1804 TO 1870 With the Compliments of the Author REVISED 1916 MONTGOMERY, ALA. THE BROWN PRINTING CO. 1916 EARLY HISTORY OF HUNTSVILLE. ALABAMA 1804 TO 1870 BY EDWARD CHAMBERS BETTS 1909 '' REVISED 1916 MONTGOMERY, ALA. THE BROWN PRINTING CO. 1916 Hres Copyright. 1916 BY EDWARD CHAMBERS BETTS ^ 'CI.A'I4R190 NOV -I 1916 "VU) I ^ FOREWORD In the preparation of this work the author is largely indebted to the Department of Archives and History of Alabama, under the capable management of Dr. Thomas M. Owen, who con- tributed liberally of his time assisting in a search of the files and records of this Department. Especially is the author indebted for the aid received from the letters of Judge Thomas J. Taylor,* dealing with this subject. In its inception this work was not intended for, nor is it offered as, a literary efifort, but merely as a chronicle of his- torical facts and events dealing with Huntsville. In its prepa- ration, the author has taken care to record nothing within its pages for which his authority as to the source of information is not given. It has value only as a documentary record of facts and events gleaned chiefly from contemporaneous sources, and is as accurate as could be made after verification from all material at hand, which was necessarily very meager. -
Henry Tutwiler, Alva Woods, and the Problem Of
SOUTHERN HONOR AND NORTHERN PIETY: HENRY TUTWILER, ALVA WOODS, AND THE PROBLEM OF DISCIPLINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, 1831-1837 by KEVIN LEE WINDHAM A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Technology Studies in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2010 Copyright Kevin Lee Windham 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The University of Alabama opened its doors in April 1831, and over the next six years, the first president, Alva Woods, was confronted by numerous episodes of student misdeeds. Knife fights, dueling, shootings, slave baiting, hazing, the torture of animals, and the destruction of property were common events on campus. Woods—a Baptist minister from Vermont—was never able to end the troubles; in fact, student defiance ultimately led to mass resignations by the faculty and the installation of a new president. However, the traditional reading of Woods’ tenure at Alabama has not taken into account deeper issues. At the heart of Woods’ difficulty was a contest for discipline. He came to Tuscaloosa determined to establish a religiously orthodox vision of virtuous conduct for the future leaders of Alabama. Woods himself was the product of New England’s theological schism between Calvinism and Unitarianism. At that time he was mentored by his uncle Leonard Woods, who instilled in him a challenge to counter the spread of liberal theology by teaching the ethics of Christian piety. This was the charge that he pursued first at Columbian College, then as interim president of Brown University, as president of Transylvania University, and finally at Alabama. -
Alabama Day Booklet
Alabama Department of Archives and History 1 Celebrate Alabama Day! Following regulation by Congress for admission of new states to the Union, the Alabama Territory called a Constitutional Convention to meet in Huntsville on July 5, 1819. By August 2nd, the Constitution was drafted, approved, inscribed on parchment, and signed by the delegates attending the Convention. Copies were sent to Washington where they were submitted to the Unites States Senate and House of Representatives. On December 14, 1819 President James Monroe signed the resolution admitting Alabama as the 22nd state of the Union! Complete the activities in this booklet and celebrate Alabama Day! Alabama Constitution Word Search Design Your Own Alabama Map for Alabama’s Birthday Alabama Trivia Crossword and Answers Alabama Whirligig Colorful County Map I Am Proud of Alabama Alabama Governors and Spouses Alabama Governor Word Search 2 ALABAMA CONSTITUTION WORD SEARCH Directions: Find and circle the words listed below. Alabama Legislative Equal Constitution Executive Free Amendment Judicial Law Article Capitol Vote Section Territory Delegate Bill State Walker Veto Rights Bibb Visit our website at http://www.archives.alabama.gov 3 Alabama Constitution Fun Facts Alabama has had six constitutions. The Alabama Territory was established on March 3, 1817 by the act that also created the state of Mississippi. 60,000 people were needed to become a state; Alabama recognized 67,594 people. The first Constitutional Convention met in Huntsville, Alabama in July, 1819 in Walker Allen’s Cabinet Shop. Written on 26 sheets of parchment, the constitution was attached by gross grain silk ribbon and sealing wax. -
Maple Hill Cemetery National Register Nomination
NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev.8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 1-31-2009) United States Department of the lnterior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Name of Propefty County and State Section number Page Name of multiple property listing (if applicable) SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORI) NzuS Reference Number: 12-000523 Date Listed:812212012 Property Name: Maple Hill Cemetery County: Madison State: AL This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, or amendments, notwi the National Park service certification included in the nomination a 7 /Y- S of the Keeper of Amended Items in Nomination: This SLR is issued to amend the registration form to clarifu the number of resources and the boundary justification. Section 5. Classif,rcation. Contributing historic resources include 1 building (administration bldg.), 2 sites (representing unmarked graves and the overall landscape design), 5 structures (representing stone walls, cast-iron fencing, mausoleums, roadways, and masoruy curbing) and I object (representing monuments and markers). Section 10. Geographical Data. The district boundaries contain the cemetery's oldest historic sections, which are distinguished by the dates of gravemarkers (the vast majority date prior to 1962), the large mature plantings of trees and other ornamental plantings from prior ti 1962, and, the early twentieth century paths and roadways of the cemetery. The excluded sections of the cemetery reflect expansions and gravemarkers installed outside of the dates of the nominated property's period of significance. The State Historic Preservation office was notified of this amendment. -
Alabama Governors and Their Spouses
Alabama Governors and their Spouses Dates in Office Governor First Lady (or spouse) 1814-July 1820 William Wyatt Bibb Mary Freeman July 1820-1821 Thomas Bibb Parmelia Thompson 1821-1825 Israel Pickens Martha (Patsy) Lenoir 1825-1829 John Murphy Sarah Hails 1829-March 1831 Gabriel Moore Divorced March-November 1831 Samuel B. Moore Unmarried November 1831-1835 John Gayle Sarah Ann Haynsworth 1835-July 1837 Clement Comer Clay Susanna Claiborne Withers July 1837-November 1837 Hugh McVay Widower November 1837-1841 Arthur Pendleton Bagby Anne Elizabeth Connel 1841-1845 Benjamin Fitzpatrick Widower 1845-1847 Joshua Lanier Martin Sarah Ann Mason 1847-1849 Reuben Chapman Felicia Pickett 1849-1853 Henry Watkins Collier Mary Ann Battle 1853-1857 John A. Winston Widower 1857-1861 Andrew Barry Moore Mary Gorree 1861-1863 John Gill Shorter Mary Jane Battle 1863-April 1865 Thomas Hill Watts Eliza B. Allen June 1865-December 1865 Lewis E. Parsons Jane Ann Boyd McCullough December 1865-July 1867 Robert M. Patton Jane Locke Brahan July 1868-November 1870 William H. Smith Lucy Wortham November 1870-1872 Robert B. Lindsay Sarah Miller Winston 1872-1874 David P. Lewis Unmarried 1874-1878 George S. Houston Ellen Irvine 1878-1882 Rufus Wills Cobb Frances Fell 1882-1886 Edward A. O’Neal Olivia Moore 1886-1890 Thomas Seay Clara De Lesdernier 1890-1894 Thomas Goode Jones Georgena C. Bird 1894-1896 William C. Oates Salley Toney 1896-1900 Joseph F. Johnston Theresa Virginia Hooper 1900-June 1901 William J. Samford Caroline Elizabeth Drake June 1901-1907 William D. Jelks Alice Shorter 1904-1905 (acting) Russell Cunningham Sue L. -
The Huntsville Historical Review
THE HUNTSVILLE HISTORICAL REVIEW Volume 8 July — October, 1978 Numbers 3 & 4 PUBLISHED BY The Huntsville-Madison County Historical Socicty OFFICERS OF THE HUNTSVILLE MADISON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1978 - 1979 P R E S ID E N T Mrs. Wayne L. Smith Vice-President Treasurer Dr. A. B. Pearson Henry S. Marks Secretary Mrs. Kelly Pruitt BOARD OF GOVERNORS D IR E C T O R S Miss Sophye Lowe Young Harvie Jones Ezell Terry Mrs. Thomas Rosborough Mrs. Richard Gilliam Elbert L. Watson PAST PRESIDENTS Miss Alice Thomas Dr. Frances Roberts Robert Smith Mrs. Sarah Fisk Joe Fait, Jr. Dr. William McKissack Dr. Philip Mason PUBLICATIONS Editor Henry S. Marks BOARD OF EDITORIAL ADVISORS Ezell Terry, Chairman Dr. William McKissack Cleo Cason Helen Akens Philip Mason The Huntsville Historical Review Volume 8 July — October, 1978 Numbers 3 & 4 E ditor Henry S. Marks Published by THE HUNTSVILLE-MADISON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY CONTENTS SKETCHES OF THE TENNESSEE VALLEY IN ANTEBELLUM DAYS: PEOPLE, PLACES THINGS Huntsville, Alabama SKETCHES OF THE TENNESSEE VALLEY IN ANTEBELLUM DAYS: PEOPLE, PLACES THINGS These short articles first appeared in the Huntsville Times during 1976 as a bi-weekly series under the heading of "The Tennessee Valley & Early America." They were meant to be a local contribution to our Bicentennial and are reprinted here in an endeavor to continue the publication of the Quarterly. THE EDITOR 3 ■ Early Senator Here Was Physician, Too (Kn>rn Painting in (<a|>iUil at M onti'om rrv) FIRST STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN HUNTSVILLE City’s Dr. Henry Chambers Was Among Delegates in IHI9 5 John W. -
Descendants of Thomas Mccrary, * (Scots-Irish Immigrant Ancestor)
Descendants of Thomas McCRARY, * (Scots-Irish Immigrant Ancestor) First Generation 1. Thomas McCRARY, * (Scots-Irish Immigrant Ancestor), son of John (Or James) McCRARY, * [Our Scottish Immigrant Ancestor] and Martha , (Supposition), was born about 1737 in Perhaps Ulster, Northern Ireland, died about 1793 in Duncan's Creek, Laurens Co., South Carolina at age 56, and was buried in Duncan's Creek Presbyterian Church. General Notes: From the cousins' book "From Whence we Came": Our Thomas McCrary was born in Ireland of Scots-Irish parents. There are no known confirmed records of his parents, the date of his birth nor any details of his life in Erin. He arrived in American about 1750, this according to tradition and not a known fact. There were ports of entry in Baltimore and Philadelphia and many immigrants from Northern Ireland arrived at either one of these places. Tradition tells us he came with his brothers, Andrew, John and Robert. According to cousins who have researched the family, there is evidence (but no documentary proof) that they settled for a short time in Pennsylvanis, in the area of York (then Baltimore) Co., and in Lancaster Co. According to the researchers they were many McCrary's (of various spellings) in that area as early as 1730 through 1740's. "Surviving Early Records of York Count, Pennsylvania, 1749-84", in the South Central Genealogical Society, contains an entry (#70), which lists Andrew, John, Robert and Thomas McCrary. But is this our Thomas? Some researchers believe their parents were John and Martha McCrary who lived in Berkeley Co. now Laurens Co., SC, in the Duncan Creek area at the same time as the four brothers. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} the Governors of Alabama (The Pelican
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Governors of Alabama (The Pelican Governors Series) by John Craig Stewart Seventy-five individuals of varying ability, vision, and leadership capabilities have served as governor of Alabama during three centuries as an organized governmental entity. This volume, the work of one of Alabama's best-known writers, traces the evolution of the modern state through the lives, philosophies, and achievements of those who have held its highest office.Author: John StewartGenres: History, Children's literatureFirst published: 30 Apr, 1999Author: John StewartThe Governors of Alabama by John Craig Stewarthttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3591104The Governors of Alabama book. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. The lives of the chief executives of five Southern states are doc...3/5(1)The Governors of Alabama - John Craig Stewart - Google Bookshttps://books.google.com/books/about/The_Governors...The Governors of Alabama: Author: John Craig Stewart: Publisher: Pelican Publishing: ISBN: 1455605190, 9781455605194 : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefManReviews: 1People also askWho are the governors of Alabama?Who are the governors of Alabama?This is list of the Governors of U.S. state Alabama List of GovernorsEdit William Wyatt Bibb(Democratic–Republican, 1819–1820) Thomas Bibb(Democratic–Republican, 1820–1821) Israel Pickens(Democratic–Republican, 1821– 1825) John Murphy(Democratic, 1825–1829) Gabriel Moore(Democratic, 1829–1831) Samuel B. Moore(Democratic, 1831–1831)List of governors of Alabama - Simple English Wikipedia ... Seventy-five individuals of varying ability, vision, and leadership capabilities have served as governor of Alabama during three centuries as an organized governmental entity. This volume, the work of one of Alabama’s best-known writers, traces the evolution of the modern state through the lives, philosophies, and achievements of those who have held its highest office. -
The Huntsville Historical Review
THE HUNTSVILLE HISTORICAL REVIEW Summer-Fall 2000 Volume 27 No. 2 PUBLISHED BY The Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society OFFICERS of the HUNTSVILLE-MADISON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 2000-2001 PRESIDENT George Mahoney, Jr. Vice President-Program s.....................................................................Ranee P ruitt Vice President-M em bership..............................................................L eatrice Cole Recording Secretary........................................................................ Lois Robertson Corresponding Secretary.................................................................. Dorothy Luke T reasurer..........................................................................................Norman Shapiro BOARD OF DIRECTORS David Byers Ira Jones Helen Caudle F. Alex Luttrcll Ex-Officio Directors (past presidents who are still active) Sarah Fisk Dorothy Prince Luke John Rison Jones, Jr. Frances Roberts Janies W. Lee Joyce Smith Alice Thomas The Huntsville Historical Review Frances C. Roberts, Editor PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Nan G. Hall John Rison Jones, Jr. Dorothy Scott Johnson Alice Thomas THE HUNTSVILLE HISTORICAL REVIEW Volume 27 No. 2 Summer-Fall 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page JACKSON’S VICTORIOUS RETURN TO HUNTSVILLE: ONE FINE DAY By Nancy Rohr 1 DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Twickenham Town Chapter 21 DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Huntsville Chapter 21 DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Hunt’s Spring Chapter 22 SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Tennessee Valley Chapter 22 THE “BIG SPRING” IN HUNTSVILLE’S HISTORY By Harvilee Phillips Harbarger 23 Annual Report of the Treasurer Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society 35 Andrew Jackson LeRoy Pope (Courtesy Huntsville Public Library) JACKSON’S VICTORIOUS RETURN TO HUNTSVILLE: ONE FINE DAY By Nancy Rohr On October 7th 1813 panic filled the county, and folks fled to Tennessee for safety leaving food on the tables and animals not fed. It appeared that a large body of Indians was within a day’s march of Huntsville, coming toward town. -
CORRECTED MEMORANDUM of OPINION Entered November 7, 2011, Nunc Pro Tunc October 21, 2011
Case 5:08-cv-00450-CLS Document 296 Filed 11/07/11 Page 1 of 450 FILED 2011 Nov-07 PM 04:10 U.S. DISTRICT COURT N.D. OF ALABAMA UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHEASTERN DIVISION INDIA LYNCH, a minor who sues ) by her parent, SHAWN KING ) LYNCH, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) vs. ) Civil Action No. 08-S-450-NE ) THE STATE OF ALABAMA, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) CORRECTED MEMORANDUM OF OPINION Entered November 7, 2011, nunc pro tunc October 21, 2011 SUMMARY OF CONTENTS Topic Page I. INTRODUCTION. 1 A. THE CENTRALITY OF RACE. 5 B. STATEMENT OF THE CASE. 15 C. THE “BLACK BELT,” “BIG MULES,” AND OTHER TERMS. 45 II. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS . 97 A. STANDING. 97 B. TAX INJUNCTION ACT. 107 C. COMITY. 115 D. ELEVENTH AMENDMENT IMMUNITY. 123 E. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF K-12 FUNDING IN ALABAMA. 139 F. THE COMPUTATION OF PROPERTY TAXES IN ALABAMA. 177 Case 5:08-cv-00450-CLS Document 296 Filed 11/07/11 Page 2 of 450 G. SUMMARY OF PREDECESSOR LITIGATION. 203 H. CONTROLLING PRINCIPLES OF LAW. 397 III. FINDINGS OF FACT. 453 A. FINDINGS OF HISTORICAL FACT. 453 B. FINDINGS OF FACT RELEVANT TO AN ASSESSMENT OF DISPARATE IMPACT ON THE BASIS OF RACE. 689 IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW. 757 A. DISCRIMINATORY INTENT. 757 B. DISPARATE IMPACT ON THE BASIS OF RACE.. 777 C. RATIONAL BASIS REVIEW. 787 D. TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. 793 V. CONCLUSIONS. 795 VI. APPENDICES.. 805 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (Page 843) ILLUSTRATIONS Alabama Counties (Showing Dates of Creation).