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C M F R I Annual R Eport 2012-13 ISSN 0972-2378 CMFRI Annual Report 2012-13 Regional Centre - MANDAPAM Research Centre - MUMBAI Research Centre - CALICUT Marine Fisheries PO 2nd Floor, CIFE (Old campus) West Hill PO, Calicut 673005 Mandapam Camp 623520 Fisheries University Road, Tel: 0495-2382033, 2382011, 0495-2382011 Tel: 04573 241433, 241456 Versova, Mumbai - 400 061, Maharashtra Email : [email protected] Fax: 04573 241502 Tel : 022 - 26392975/26393029 E-mail : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax : 022-26320824 Research Centre - VIZHINJAM Email: [email protected] P.B. No. 9, Vizhinjam PO, Thiruvananthapuram 695521, Kerala Regional Centre - Visakhapatnam Research Centre - KARWAR Tel: 0471-2480224, Fax: 0471-2480324 PB No.5, Karwar581301 E-mail : [email protected] Pandurangapuram, Ocean View Layout, North Kanara, Karnataka Visakhapatnam 530003, Andhra Pradesh Research Centre - TUTICORIN Tel : 08382-222639 South Beach Road (Near Roche Park) Tel : 0891 2543797, 2543793 Fax:08382-221371 Tuticorin 628001, Tamil Nadu Fax:0891-2500385 E-mail : [email protected] Tel: 0461-2320274, 2320102 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 0461-2322274 Research Centre - MANGALORE E-mail : [email protected] Technology Wing Campus of Research Centre - CHENNAI College of Fisheries, Regional Centre - VERAVAL 75, Santhome High Road, P.B.No. 244, Hoige Bazar Raja Annamalaipuram, Matsya Bhavan, Bhidia Mangalore-575 001, Chennai 600028, Tamil Nadu Veraval 362269, Gujarat Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka Tel: 044-24617264/24617317 Tel : 02876-232649, Fax : 02876-231865 Tel: 0824 2424152, Fax : 0824 2424061 Fax: 044-24617290 Email : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] Annual Report 2012-13 Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Post Box No. 1603, Ernakulam North P.O., Cochin – 682 018, Kerala, India www.cmfri.org.in CMFRI Annual Report 2012-2013 Published by Dr. G. Syda Rao Director Edited by PME Cell Members Dr. R. Narayanakumar Dr. D. Prema Dr. Josileen Jose Dr. K.S. Sobhana Dr. Boby Ignatius Dr. J. Jayasankar Dr. R. Jeyabaskaran Dr. T.M. Najmudden Shri. V. Edwin Joseph Secretarial Assistance Mrs. Bindu Sanjeev Mrs. L. Saritha Cover Design P.R. Abhilash ISSN 0972-2378 CMFRI Annual Report 2012-13 Annual Report Front Cover: Cobia brooder ISSN 0972-2378 © Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 2013 Printed at St. Francis Press, Kochi - 18 &0)5,$QQXDO5HSRUWLVDQLQKRXVHSXEOLFDWLRQ7KHUHDGHUVDUHQRWSHUPLWWHGWRXVHRUVHOOWKHGDWDSKRWRJUDSKVDQGÀJXUHV presented in the report. This is a report of research work carried out by the CMFRI for one year (2012-2013). The data incorporated herein need to be processed further and utilised in conjunction with similar data collected in the past and generated in future. Citation: CMFRI 2013. Annual Report 2012-13. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, 200 p. Contents Preface Executive Summary About CMFRI 1. Themes O Fishery resource monitoring and forecasting .......................... 11 O 6XVWDLQDEOHPDQDJHPHQWRIÀVKHU\UHVRXUFHV ......................... 27 O Fish genetics and genomics .......................................................... 81 O )LVKQXWULWLRQÀVKKHDOWKDQGELRSURVSHFWLQJ .......................... 89 O Brood stock development and seed production ...................100 O Grow out technologies ...............................................................104 O Marine biodiversity ....................................................................... 111 O Marine habitats .............................................................................. 117 O Climate change .............................................................................. 126 O Resource management, Economic sustainability and socio-economics .......................................130 O $UWLÀFLDOUHHIV ................................................................................ 140 4. Partnerships ............................................................................................142 5. Major events ...........................................................................................146 6. Patents and ITMU ................................................................................148 7. Library and documentation .................................................................153 8. Budget ...................................................................................................... 155 8. Organogram ...........................................................................................156 9. Personnel .................................................................................................157 10. Research projects ..................................................................................162 11. Human resource development Cell ..................................................167 12. Women’s Cell ..........................................................................................168 13. Programmes organised ..........................................................................169 14. Marine biodiversity museum ...............................................................170 15. Krishi Vigyan Kendra .............................................................................171 2IÀFLDOODQJXDJHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQ ....................................................... 179 17. CMFRI publications ...............................................................................182 18. Participation of scientists in conferences/meetings/ workshops/symposia/trainings etc . ....................................................195 Mandate y To monitor the exploited and assess the under-exploited of the marine ÀVKHULHVUHVRXUFHVRIWKH([FOXVLYH(FRQRPLF=RQH ((= y 7R XQGHUVWDQG WKH ÁXFWXDWLRQV LQ DEXQGDQFH RI PDULQH ÀVKHULHV resources in relation to change in the environment y 7RGHYHORSVXLWDEOHPDULFXOWXUHWHFKQRORJLHVIRUÀQÀVKVKHOOÀVKDQG RWKHUFXOWXUDEOHRUJDQLVPVLQRSHQVHDVWRVXSSOHPHQWFDSWXUHÀVKHU\ production y 7RDFWDVDUHSRVLWRU\RILQIRUPDWLRQRQPDULQHÀVKHU\UHVRXUFHVZLWK a systematic data base y To conduct transfer of technology, post-graduate and specialized training, education and extension-education programmes y To provide consultancy services 2XU MRXUQH\ WRZDUGV EULQJLQJ DERXW D VXVWDLQDEOH PDULQH ÀVKHULHV PDQDJHPHQW regime coupled with sustained increase of bio-mass from the sea through mariculture Preface witnessed many unprecedented challenges, which were met successfully, because of our missionary zeal and team work. %HLQJWKHODUJHVWPDULQHÀVKHULHVUHVHDUFKLQVWLWXWHLQWKHZRUOGDFKLHYLQJDQHDUSUHFLVH DVVHVVPHQWRIWKHKDUYHVWDEOHPDULQHÀVKHU\UHVRXUFHVSRWHQWLDOLQWKH,QGLDQ((=DQG a possible mechanism to forecast the future availability has been the most important challenge before us. To meet the challenge, CMFRI has initiated a collaborative research programme with Space Application Centre of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to utilize the remote sensing data on chlorophyll availability in the Indian Ocean for developing models for this purpose. The concept was not new, as we are only rejuvenating the attempt made by our peers four decades ago We have developed successfully two marine bio-molecules of neutraceutical value namely GMe and GAe, which were commercialized during this period. This will be an affordable and safe alternative in place of costly imported drugs. As a prelude to usher in ‘green auditing and accounting’, which is about to be implemented by the Government, CMFRI estimated the value of the ecosystem services and natural capital. The health of the eco-system is also given due importance through periodical assessment of pollutants and the various hydrographical parameters. CMFRI is making all efforts to promote the concept of “Green Economy” in the coastal villages by strategising new forms of participatory collaboration with grassroots level institutions. 7KHHVWDEOLVKPHQWRI1DWLRQDOPDULQHÀVKEURRGEDQNLVFRPSOHWHDORQJZLWKVWDWHRI the art Recirculation Aquaculture system (RAS), which is a landmark for encouraging TXDOLW\VHHGSURGXFWLRQIRULQFUHDVLQJÀVKSURGXFWLRQWKURXJK0DULFXOWXUH 7KHVXFFHVVRIDQ\UHVHDUFKÀQGLQJLVGHHPHGWRKDYHEHHQUHDOL]HGRQO\ZKHQWKH XOWLPDWHHQGXVHUUHFRJQL]HVDQGJHWVEHQHÀWRXWRILW&0)5,·VFDJHFXOWXUHWHFKQRORJLHV DQGVXFFHVVIXOGHPRQVWUDWLRQRIIDUPLQJRIYDULRXVPDULQHÀVKHVKDYHPRWLYDWHGWKH coastal entrepreneurs to successfully undertake the venture on their own. The success stories include the pompano culture at Nagayalanka (Andhra Pradesh), small scale lobster farming at Vasai (Mumbai) & Veraval (Gujarat), cage farming of mullet in Kerala, lobster farming and many to follow. The “sidi” tribes of Somnath (Veraval) earned about Rs.15,000 per family per month through cage culture implemented under the Tribal sub plan (TSP). They are bound to earn more, when they go for the second crop next season. 7KH YDOXDWLRQRIPDULQHÀVKODQGLQJVDQGDQDO\VLVRISULFHEHKDYLRXURIPDULQHÀVK YDULHWLHVDFURVVWKHVHDVRQVSURYLGHGWKHEDVHIRUDVVHVVLQJWKHFRQWULEXWLRQRIÀVKHULHV to the national income of the country. The guidelines for better implementation of the UHVSRQVLEOHÀVKHULHVPDQDJHPHQWDUHDOVREHLQJIRUPXODWHG In addition to the above land mark achievements, CMFRI’s visibility increased through the eprints@CMFRI, the open access repository of our staff members’ publications. More than10,000 articles have been uploaded and our Institute ranks 2nd in Indian 2SHQ$FFHVV5HSRVLWRULHVDQGDWJOREDOOHYHO2XUXQWLULQJHIIRUWVLQWKHVFLHQWLÀF publications has resulted in the improvement in the NAAS rating of Indian Journal of Fisheries,
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