La Presencia Del Dolor En La Obra Poã©Tica De Garcilaso De La Vega, Diego Hurtado De Mendoza, Gutierre De Cetina, Lope De Vega
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses, Dissertations, Student Research: Modern Languages and Literatures, Department Modern Languages and Literatures of April 2007 La presencia del dolor en la obra poética de Garcilaso de la Vega, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Gutierre de Cetina, Lope de Vega y la Madre Josefa del Castillo Dilia Hernández Delgado University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/modlangdiss Part of the Modern Languages Commons Hernández Delgado, Dilia, "La presencia del dolor en la obra poética de Garcilaso de la Vega, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Gutierre de Cetina, Lope de Vega y la Madre Josefa del Castillo" (2007). Theses, Dissertations, Student Research: Modern Languages and Literatures. 2. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/modlangdiss/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Modern Languages and Literatures, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, Student Research: Modern Languages and Literatures by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. La presencia del dolor en la obra poética de Garcilaso de la Vega, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Gutierre de Cetina, Lope de Vega y la Madre Josefa del Castillo By Dilia Hernández Delgado A DISSERTATION Presented to the faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: Modern Languages and Literatures Under the Supervision of Professor Elizabeth Wilhelmsen Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2007 La presencia del dolor en la obra poética de Garcilaso de la Vega, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Gutierre de Cetina, Lope de Vega y la Madre Josefa del Castillo Dilia Hernández Delgado, Ph.D University of Nebraska, 2007 Advisor: Elizabeth Wilhelmsen The present study explores works by Gracilaso de la Vega, Gutierre de Cetina, Diego Hurtado the Mendoza, Lope de Vega and Josefa del Castillo, a group of Spanish language writers whose lives span the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. The thematic focus is upon sorrow or pain, both as subjective experience in the respective biographies and as a force spurring these authors toward the production of their verse. To this end, several poetic compositions have been examined, applying methodological techniques derived from Dámaso Alonso, José María Díez Borque, Tomás Navarro and Elizabeth Wilhelmsen. The exploration has brought to light that it is not uncommon for men and women undergoing suffering to forge an articulation thereof in the domain of art. In fact, the link between pathos and creativity surfaces throughout the history of art, not only in literary works such as novels, essays, plays and poetry, but as well in productions such as music, painting, sculpture and arquitecture. Indice Prefacio Introducción ............................................................................................................ 1 I. La retórica del dolor 1. La cultura griega ................................................................................................. 5 2. Severino Boecio.................................................................................................. 9 3. Descartes........................................................................................................... 13 4. Weatherhead ..................................................................................................... 16 5. Wheeler Robinson............................................................................................. 17 6. Claire Scary....................................................................................................... 20 7. Julio Fausto Fernández ..................................................................................... 23 II. Garcilaso de la Vega [1501-1536] 1. Vida................................................................................................................... 31 2. Influencias......................................................................................................... 31 3. Análisis de la Égloga I...................................................................................... 35 A. Forma........................................................................................................... 35 a. Métrica .................................................................................................. 36 a. Plano morfosintáctico............................................................................ 37 a. Plano semántico .................................................................................... 41 B. Fondo ........................................................................................................... 43 III. Diego Hurtado de Mendoza [1504 – 1575] 1. Vida................................................................................................................... 49 2. Influencias......................................................................................................... 51 3. Análisis del Soneto XVIII.................................................................................. 55 A. Forma........................................................................................................... 55 B. Fondo ........................................................................................................... 58 4. Análisis de la Canción ...................................................................................... 60 A. Forma........................................................................................................... 60 B. Fondo ........................................................................................................... 61 IV. Gutierre de Cetina [1518- 1557] 1. Vida................................................................................................................... 64 2. Influencias y crítica........................................................................................... 65 3. Análisis del Ojos claros ojos serenos ............................................................... 79 A. Forma........................................................................................................... 79 B. Fondo ........................................................................................................... 81 4. Análisis del Soneto XI....................................................................................... 82 A. Forma........................................................................................................... 83 B. Fondo ........................................................................................................... 83 V. Lope Félix de Vega Carpio [1562 – 1635] 1. Vida................................................................................................................... 87 2. Rimas sacras y crítica ....................................................................................... 87 3. Soneto I ............................................................................................................. 88 4. Soneto XVI ........................................................................................................ 90 5. Análisis del Soneto XVII ................................................................................... 92 A. Forma........................................................................................................... 92 B. Fondo ........................................................................................................... 94 VI. Francisca Josefa del Castillo [1671 – 1742] 1. Vida................................................................................................................... 96 2. Autobiografía .................................................................................................... 97 3. Crítica.............................................................................................................. 113 4. Influencias....................................................................................................... 116 5. Análisis de Desengaños, exhorto a penitencia, acto de contrición ................ 118 A. Forma......................................................................................................... 121 B. Fondo ......................................................................................................... 127 6. Análisis de los Afectos Espirituales................................................................ 128 VII. Conclusión general.................................................................................................. 135 VIII. Apéndice de poemas .............................................................................................. 138 IX. Apéndice de fotografías............................................................................................ 175 X. Bibliografía ................................................................................................................ 180 La presencia del dolor en la obra poética de Garcilaso de la Vega, Gutierre de Cetina, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Lope de Vega y la Madre Josefa del Castillo. Introducción El dolor es el eje principal de este estudio que versa sobre la obra de cinco poetas renacentistas y barrocos: Garcilaso de la Vega, Gutierre