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Session 2: Weaving BBB Principle into Reconstruction and Recovery Overview of Japanese Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery in Nepal Mr. Ichiro Kobayashi, Project Leader, JICA RRNE Project 1/50 Table of Contents 1. Overview of JICA Projects 2. Housing 3. School 4. Cultural Heritage 5. Other Infrastructure & Livelihood Recovery 6. Understanding Disaster Risk 7. Plan Formulation 8. Conclusion and Way Forward 2/50 1. Overview of JICA Projects 3/50 Basic Strategy of JICA BBB Concept Recovery of damaged houses, schools, infrastructure, livelihood Gorkha Resilient Earthquake Nepal Disaster Risk Analysis 2015 Present Future JICA’s unique contribution: Parallel implementation of recovery projects and disaster risk analysis for DRR actions to reduce future vulnerability. 4/50 Timeline 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Housing School Hospital, Bridge Water Supply Recovery Small-scale Infra. Livelihood KV Risk Assessment KV Resilience Plan Rehabilitation and Risk Analysis Analysis Risk & DRR Action & DRR Recovery Plan 5/50 Location Map of JICA Projects Source: Survey Department, Made by JICA Project Team 6/50 Financial Input Amount Target Modality (Mill USD) Housing Loan 96 School Loan 112 Cultural Heritage Counterpart Fund 3 Hospital, Bridge, Grant 32 Water Supply Others 31 Total 275 Source: JICA 7/50 2. Housing Reconstruction Providing financial assistance is USD 96 million in two districts Technical support for establishment of standard housing design including structural analysis ‒ Housing Catalogue ‒ Minimum Requirements Handbook, Guidebook and Video for safe houses Training for masons, engineers and house owners 8/50 Structural Calculation and Analysis Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE) Static & FEM (Finite Element Method) were conducted and results were applied to the model design in the catalogue. 9/50 Design Catalogue Vol.1 reconstruction of earthquake resistant houses Contributed to DUDBC’s publication of Design Catalogue Vol.1: SMC: Stone masonry in cement mortar BMC: Brick masonry in cement mortar JICA Model SMM: Stone masonry in mud mortar BMM: Brick masonry in mud mortar SMC-1.1 SMC-2.1 Source: DUDBC BMC-1.2 BMC-2.1 Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE) Available at: http://www.dudbc.gov.np/download/cat/13 (Since Nov. 2015) 10/50 Minimum Requirements MRs is simplified requirements for constructing safer house. These are guided by NBC* 202 and NBC 203, which are based on NBC 105 seismic design code. *NBC: Nepal National Building Code For masonry For RC structure structure 12,000 copies of brochures distributed Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE), NRA 11/50 Handbook, Guidebook and Video Technical handbook Guidebook for Technical video for for masons house owners masonry structures Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE) These booklet were used in training since 2015. -More than 3,000 masons were trained and more than 6,000 house owners had training by JICA 12/50 TPIS- Target Area of Transitional Project Implementation ERP Support for Emergency Reconstruction Projects Source: Survey Department Nepal, made by JICA Project Team Primary Area: Gorkha and Sindhupalchowk Targets: Approx. 52,00013 /50HH TPIS- Training for Masons, Engineers and House OwnersERP Accomplishment till 16th April 2017 • Technical document Housing catalog, Minimum requirement, Inspection guide line and Manual, Correction/Exception manual • 7days Mason Training: 72 times (2,157 masons) • 1day Refresher Training: 49 times (1,404 masons) • 1day House Owner Training :143 times (6,518 person) • Training of Trainers for MOUD-CLPIU engineers 19 times (493 engineers) • Inspection Training for MOUD-CLPIU engineers 15 times (401 engineers) Source: JICA Project Team 14/50 TPIS- 最新の研修実施実績を次ページのものと統合した Training for Masons, Engineers and House OwnersERP 形で記載下さい。研修の様子のわかる写真も添え て下さい。 Upcoming activitiesも「これが目玉だ」と思えるもの を２，３点、このスライドに記載下さい。 Source: JICA Project Team(TPIS) After the training, many houses have vertical members and bands in their construction site. 15/50 TPIS- Transitional Project Implementation Support ERP for Emergency Reconstruction Projects Planed upcoming activities • Technical document Structure manual such as Timber, Hybrid, Steel • 2day Refresher Training: 8 times (240 masons) • Correction/Exception Training for Masons :As Needed • Inspection Training for MOUD-CLPIU engineers 80 times (400 engineers x 4 times) Source: JICA Project Team 16/50 TPIS- Transitional Project Implementation Support ERP for Emergency Reconstruction Projects Planed Upcoming activities CBRC* Workshop and Support: 32 Mobile Mason Supervision:4 times VDCs CBRC: Community based reconstruction committee Support house owners and workers involved for Motivate CBRC activities to reconstruction through direct accelerate reconstruction of earthquake resilient houses by the supervision by the mobile mutual support among community masons make compliant peoples. houses. Source: JICA Project Team(TPIS) 17/50 3. School Reconstruction Providing financial assistance in USD 112 million for 300 schools Technical support -Guideline -Type Design 18/50 Kathmandu Valley Resilient Plan Seismic Resistant Building Guidelines of School Developed two volumes of Guidelines with CLPIU and ADB: 1. Guidelines for Developing Type Designs for School Buildings in Nepal 2. Interim Structural Design Criteria for Type Design of School Buildings 60 Types of Design Academic Block Practical Block Source : Prepared by JICA and ADB for DOE Multipurpose Hall Toilet Combine 19/50 Outline of School Reconstruction Loan . Target: approx. 283 Schools in Gorkha, Dhading, Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Lalitpur and Makwanpur 1st Batch: 83 schools, ongoing 2nd Batch: 67 schools, to be started in July, 2017 3rd Batch: 133 schools, to be started in Nov, 2017 . School Reconstruction Principle: Basic Secondary Public Schools Complete School with Classrooms, Laboratory, Library, Computer Room, Music & Drawing Room, Toilet, Water Reservoir Tank and Fences Reinforced Concrete Frame Environmental Friendly Child, Gender and Disabled (CGD) Source: Survey Department Nepal, made by JICA Project Team friendly 20/50 Construction Progress After EQ As of April 2017 To be completed in 2017 Shree Kalidevi higher secondary school PYUTAR, LALITPUR (Total No. of Students: 354) Source: JICA Project Team(ESRP) 21/50 4. Cultural Heritage 22/50 Dispatch of Experts for Rehabiltation of Cultural Heritages Main Target Temples - Aganche Mandir, Hanuman Dhoka - Shiva Temple, Hanuman Dhoka - Degu Talle Temple, Patan Durbar Square JICA is the sole agency of dispatching experts to DOA The experts provide technical advices to DOA for the rehabilitation of the above mentioned temples and sustainable heritage management. Shiva Temple Aganche Mandir Degu Talle Source:23 RTPM/50 5. Other Infrastructure and Livelihood Recovery Health Facility Transport and Water Supply Public Services Livelihood Recovery 24/50 Health Facility Bir Hospital (Kathmandu) Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Area: 3,119m2 Hospital (Kathmandu) Area: 5,046m2 Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE)25/50 Transport and Water Supply Facility Securing Access to Barpak Water Supply Recovery by Bridge Construction for Chautara Thalkharka Actual Layout Majhuwa CC Water Source Thalkharka CC Holche CC Chitre CC 21.8 km Syaule Junction Legend Collection Chamber (CC) Pressure Breaking Chamber Water Treatment Plant Reservoir Thalkharka Line Majhuwa Line Holche Line Chautara WTP 0 1 2 3km • Renewal of pipeline totally 21.8 km long 5 Bridges, totally 289 meter long • Applied seismic resistant pipe material To be completed in September 2018 • 5952 beneficiaries Source: Shangri-La Design Pvt. Ltd. , Survey Department Government of Nepal• To be completed in June 2018 26/50 Resuming Public Services RRNE Reconstruction of VDC Office Sin Reconstruction of Gor dhu (QIP-05) Police Office(QIP-04) kha Thokarpa, Sindhupalchok Palungtar, Gorkha Reconstruction of DADO Office Reconstruction of Agriculture Facility (QIP-06) (QIP-07) Sin Sin dhu dhu Bhotechaur Sindhupalchok Chautara, Sindhupalchok Resuming Public Services in a More Resilient Form Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE) 27/50 Support for Women and the Vulnerable RRNE Reconstruction of Women Establishment and Strengthening of Women’s Cooperative (QIP-18) Children Office Sin dhu (QIP-02) Gor kha Formulation of Ward level Committees Trainings on cooperative establishment Chautara, Sindhupalchok process Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE) Strengthening the Foundation for Women and Vulnerable 28/50 Support for Livelihood Recovery RRNE Gor Sin kha dhu Improvement of maize farming Gor Goat farming(QIP-19) practice for poor farmers (QIP-21) kha Gor Sin Improvement Vegetable kha dhu Farming practices for women’s groups (QIP-20) Source: JICA Project Team(RRNE) Livelihood Recovery and Improvement 29/50 6. Understanding Disaster Risk Seismic Risk Assessment of Kathmandu Valley Digital Geo-Information Map Landslide Hazard Map in Gorkha and Sindhupalchok 30/50 Seismic Risk Assessment of KV Selection of Scenario EQ KV Scenario Earthquakes Verification Earthquakes Far-Mid Western Western Nepal Central Nepal Gorkha Eq. Model 1934 Eq. Model Nepal Eq. Model Eq. Model South Eq. Model Magnitude 8.6 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.3 Type AdoptedReverse asReverse Scenario Reverse Reverse Reverse Source: Seismicity: ANSS Composite Earthquake Catalogue, USGS EQ for Risk Assessment and DMG Catalogue, compiled by JICA Project31 Team/50 Seismic Risk Assessment of KV Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) Case CNS-2 2015 Gorkha EQ Estimated for verification 250 - 600 • The scenario EQ is stronger than 2015 EQ. • Mid-south of KV (a part of Kirtipur,
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