A Reading Guide to Nepalese History
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Tools for Measurement of Resilience in Nepal
DELIVERED THROUGH TH E EXPERT ADVISORY CA LL- DOWN SERVICE (EAC D S) L O T B : STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE AND RESPONSE TO CRISES TOOLS FOR MEASUREMENT OF RESILIENCE IN NEPAL LITERATURE REVIEW NICK BROOKS, DAMIEN FAGET & PETER HEIJKOOP March 2019 IMPLEMENTING PARTNER S SERVICE IMPLEMENTATI O N B Y GARAMA 3C LTD & IMC WORLDWIDE A DAI CONSORTIUM EXPERT ADVISORY CALL DOWN SERVICE – L O T B STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE AND RESPONSE TO CRISES THE SERVICE Through the Lot B: Resilience service, DAI offers rapid response, high quality support to UK Government and other donors, across a wide range of development and humanitarian challenges. We offer support for risk informed design for development interventions across all sectors; risk and contingency financing; understanding changing systems; and strategic integration of humanitarian action and development. We offer a clear process for users that draws upon a well-established network of relevant expertise provided through over 60 consortium partners. We are able to build strong practical partnerships for rapid and responsive delivery through: A dedicated, easy-to-access Secretariat to manage new enquiries and assure delivery Consistent end-to-end quality assurance A user friendly, customer-oriented outlook A pro-active approach to knowledge sharing and communication A focus on due diligence, efficiency and cost effectiveness. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND DISCLAIMER This document has been produced by Garama 3C Ltd and IMC Worldwide with the assistance of the [name of Funding Organisation] contracted through the EACDS Lot B service ‘Strengthening resilience and response to crises’, managed by DAI Europe Ltd. under contract to the UK Department for International Development (DFID). -
History of the Gurkhas
Sheet 2 History of the Gurkhas Gurkhas have been part of the British Army for almost 200 years, but who are these brave fighters? Gurkhas are people from Nepal. According to a legend, they got their name from a warrior saint, Guru Gorkhanath, who lived 1200 years ago. He had predicted that his people would become world famous for their bravery. The word Gurkha also comes from the name of a city, Gorkha, in western Nepal. Britain tried to invade Nepal when it was trying to conquer the northern parts of India. The British soldiers had fine rifles whilst the Ghurkas were armed only with their traditional knives called Kukris. But the Nepali soldiers were such courageous and clever fighters that the British soldiers could not defeat them, After six months of fighting, Britain decided to make peace with Nepal. The British army began to recruit Gurkha soldiers because they wanted them to fight on their side. Since that day, the Ghurkas have fought alongside British troops in every battle across the world. Nepal became a strong ally of Britain. One hundred thousand Gurkhas fought in the First World War. They fought and died in the battlefields of France in the Loos, Givenchy, Neuve Chapelle and Ypres as well as many other countries. Again the whole of the Nepali army fought for Britain during the Second World War. There were 250,000 Gurkha in total. The were used by the British to put down revolts in India. Gurkhas fought in Syria, North Africa, Italy, Greece and against the Japanese in Singapore and in the jungles of Burma. -
Volume 5 Issue 1 April 2017 Kathmandu School of Law Review
Volume 5 Issue 1 April 2017 Kathmandu School of Law Review 1 Volume 5 Issue 1 April 2017 Kathmandu School of Law Review China South Asia Connectivity: Reflections on Benefits of OBOR in Nepal from International Law Perspective Prof. (Dr.) Yubaraj Sangroula The Idiosyncratic History of Friendliness and Cultural Proximity in Sino- Nepal Relation An abundance of records from antiquity show that Nepal existed as a southern Himalayan state with a long an uninterrupted history of independence. The Pashupati area, with its numerous temples including the main temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the ancient locations identified with the ancient history of the nation of Nepal. As described by Dilli Raman Regmi, a noted historian of ancient Nepal, the present site of Pashupati was divided into two locations, the main temple and the surrounding area where a number of other temples surrounded the main temple. The latter location was called Deopatan, literally meaning as the city of Gods.1An adjacent location, known as Cha-bahil, which is currently known as Chabel, is of significant importance in understanding the antiquity of Nepal as a nation. Mr Regmi refers to a chronicle that describes Deopatan as a site where Magadha Emperor Ashoka, on his visit to Kathmandu, met with Nepal's King.2A legend from the Chronicle mentions that King Ashoka founded a monastery close to the north of Deopatan and left it in the care of his daughter Charumati, who married the king of Nepal.3King Ashoka ruled Maghada before 300 BCE. This historical description is evidence of two important facts about Nepal. -
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs -
373 Distribution Or Jats According to Settlement
- 373 DISTRIBUTION OR JATS ACCORDING TO SETTLEMENT ALTITUDES IN MIDDLE-NEPAL Walter A. Frank I. Nepal is a country of extreme diversities. The alti tudes range from a mere 70 m above sea level in her south ern plains up to the highest peak of the world with almost 9.000 m. The distance between these two levels is only 120 km, and within this short distance all the climatical zones of the earth can be found, with their corresponding flora and fauna. Whilst the general direction of the moun tain ranges is roughly east to west, all the great rivers flow transversally north to south. The population is multi ethnical and even multi-racial. To complicate the matter further, ethnic groups have no separate settlement areas, but the settlement pattern is a thoroughly mixed one, with ethnic majorities here and there. Since 1969 I attempt to work out an ethnical demography of the country. The first results, concerning the middle part of the country, were published in 1974. They cover an area of about 1/4 of the country and approximately 1/3 of her population. (Plate I) II. One of the points of interest in this investigation was, whether certain strata can be found within the popula tion, according to jat (ethnical group) and settlement alt tudes - an assumption, which can be found in many publica tions about Nepal. Therefore, together with the population data, we collected the altitudes of all the investigated village communities (gaon panchayats). As we worked on the files of local authorities, our investigation follows systematically the panchayat system, which is the admin- - 374 - istrative and political system of the country. -
Public Open Spaces in Crisis: Appraisal and Observation from Metropolitan Kathmandu, Nepal
Vol. 13(4), pp. 77-90, October-December, 2020 DOI: 10.5897/JGRP2020.0797 Article Number: B74E25D65143 ISSN 2070-1845 Copyright © 2020 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Journal of Geography and Regional Planning http://www.academicjournals.org/JGRP Full Length Research Paper Public open spaces in Crisis: Appraisal and observation from metropolitan Kathmandu, Nepal Krishna Prasad Timalsina Department of Geography, Trichandra Multiple Campus, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal. Received 10 September, 2020; Accepted 13 October, 2020 There is an emerging debate in the literature of urbanism that public open space is in crisis in the cities of developing countries due to the increasing trends of urbanization and in-migration. With the significant growth of the urban population and rapid expansion of the city, the land demand for housing and other infrastructure development is very high. The high rate of urbanization due to which encroachment, high speculation, use change, etc. are the major reasons for decreasing public open spaces. There are many inferences that public open spaces are decreasing in Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) as Tundikhel; an important public open space located in the heart of Kathmandu is decreasing in its size and has changed in its use over time. At present, KMC does not have a sizable public open space for emergency uses such as evacuation, relief, recovery, and reconstruction during the catastrophic hazards. Analysis of historical imagery and the changing patterns of land use reveal that the decreasing trends of open spaces may lead more vulnerable to the city as it does not have public open space for disaster management in an emergency need. -
07. Hem Raj Kafle. Prithvi Narayan Shah and Postcolonial Resistance
BODHI: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL Vol. 2, No. 1, Serial No. 2, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Published by DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND MASS COMMUNICATION KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY, DHULIKHEL, KAVRE, NEPAL http://www.ku.edu.np/media [email protected] 136 Kafle, Prithvi Narayan Shah ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Prithvi Narayan Shah and Postcolonial Resistance -- Hem Raj Kafle Introduction Nepalese monarchy fell under an inextricable political array after April 2006 as the country took radical directions in the hands of political parties. First, the reinstated parliament declared the country secular in June 2006, which undermined the religious-political significance attributed to Hindu kings. Second , the Maoists successively signed the Comprehensive Peace Accord with the government (November, 2006), and joined the parliament (January, 2007) and the coalition government (March, 2007). Third, the first historic constituent assembly elections took place (April, 2008). Then the constituent assembly declared the country a republic and formally abolished the monarchy (May, 2008). In other words, a collective upsurge of April 2006, which had started to fight monarchy, ended up abolishing in two years. Thereafter the country headed towards a new phase of history with a collective political thrust for restructuration into a federal republic. The project of restructuring the country through the abolition of Shah Dynasty brought into question the historical recognition of the eighteenth-century unification. As a result, the long- established national veneration given to Prithvi Narayan Shah (hereafter P.N. Shah) as the leader of the unification, which Birendra Pandey (2007) frankly calls “the corpse of the grand narrative of the history of Nepal” (p.4), faced immediate public ire. As the Shah Dynasty went through public ire following the Revolution, all its historical roots were threatened and its symbols destroyed. -
Training on Structural and Seismic Engineering Report 2016
Training on Structural and Seismic Engineering Report 2016 C2C on Post-earthquake support on reconstruction C2C ON POST-EARTHQUAKE SUPPORT ON RECONSTRUCTION 1 Table of Contents I. Understanding Earthquakes .......................................................................... 4 II. History of Earthquakes in Nepal .................................................................... 6 III. Architectural Trends in Nepal ........................................................................ 6 IV. Technical Assessment ................................................................................... 8 V. Trainings ........................................................................................................ 8 i 1st Training, Yokohama ii. 2nd Training, Kathmandu iii. 3rd Training, Kathmandu VI. Challenges .....................................................................................................11 VII. Way Forward ..................................................................................................11 2 TRAINING ON STRUCTURAL AND SEISMIC ENGINEERING Messages Mr. Shinken Sakawa Mr. Indra Man Singh Suwal Director General Head of Department Housing and Architecture Bureau Disaster Management Department City of Yokohama Kathmandu Metropolitan City Office I would like to express our condolences On behalf of Kathmandu Metropolitan City to the people who were affected by the Office, it is my pleasure to contribute to this earthquake. Japan is another country that first issue of the Training on Structural and experiences -
Edward Blyth
2012 VOL 6 ISSUE 3 pre-independence Special section: mammalogists SUBSCRIBEcontents NOW! Annual subscription rates for Current Coservation are asphotofeature given. Please note that cheques and demand 19 ROBERT ARMITAGE STERNDALE drafts should be in favour of Dakshin Foundation. DEEPTHI CHIMALAKONDA 03 DESERT FOX Dakshin Foundation 20 THOMAS CAVERHILL JERDON A 001, Samvriddhi Gardenia Apartments ARJUN SRIVATHSA, JOHN MATHEW 88/3special Bytaranyapur section:a pre-inde- Near Sahakar Nagar A block 22 WILLIAM THOMAS BLANFORD Bangalorependence 560 092 mammalogists JOHN MATHEW India. Tel +91GUEST 80 11112 EDITORS: 34567 BHANU SRIDHARAN, AJITH 24 GEORGE EDWARD DOBSON KUMAR, JOHN MATHEW SUMAN JUMANI To suscribe online, visit our website www.currentconservation.or04 Introduction to earlyg mammalogists 26 ROBERT CHARLES WROUGHTON JOHN MATHEW VISHNUPRIYA S For any queries, write to [email protected] 28 REGINALD INNES POCOCK portraits SAPNA JAYARAMAN 09 THOMAS HORSFIELD 31 EDWARD PRITCHARD GEE AMOD ZAMBRE UDDIPANA KALITA SOUTH ASIA INDIVIDUAL12 BRIAN HOUGHTONRS. 200 HODGSON 32 STANLEY HENRY PRATER INSTITUTIONALSHASHANK DALVI RS. 500 VANJULAVALLI SRIDHAR AFRICA,15 THOMAS ASIA, LATIN HARDWICKE AMERICA INDIVIDUALASHWIN VISWANATHAN US $ 10 on book stands : INSTITUTIONAL US $ 25 16 EDWARD BLYTH 34 Major mammal book published AUSTRALIA,BHANU SRIDHARAN EUROPE, JAPAN, NORTH AMERICA J W DUCKWORTH INDIVIDUAL US $ 10 Cover illustration: William Thomas Blanford (1832-1905) INSTITUTIONAL US $ 25 The magazine is produced with support from: Current Conservation carries the latest in research news from natural and social science facets of conservation, such as conservation biology, environmental history, anthropology, sociology, ecological economics and landscape ecology. For more details, visit our website at www.currentconservation.org editor’s note Kartik Shanker South Asia photo feature Desert Fox Vulpes vulpes, Little Rann of Kutch 3 At first glance, an issue on pre-independence mammalogists seems neither current E U 2 1 ISS 20 6 L nor about conservation. -
Branch Account Name
List of Accounts without Debit Transaction For More Than 10 year as of Ashad End 2076 BRANCH ACCOUNT NAME BAUDHA BRANCH 4322524134056018 GOPAL RAJ SILWAL BAUDHA BRANCH 4322524134231017 MAHAMAD ASLAM BAUDHA BRANCH 4322524134298014 BIMALA DHUNGEL BENI BRANCH 2940524083918012 KAMALA KUMARI MALLA BENI BRANCH 2940524083381019 MIN ROKAYA BENI BRANCH 2940524083932015 DHAN BAHADUR CHHANTYAL BENI BRANCH 2940524083402016 BALARAM KHATRI BENI BRANCH 2922524083654016 SURYA BAHADUR PYAKUREL (KHATRI) BENI BRANCH 2940524083176016 KAMAL PRASAD POUDEL BENI BRANCH 2940524083897015 MUMTAJ BEGAM BENI BRANCH 2936524083886017 SHUSHIL KUMAR KARKI BENI BRANCH 2940524083124016 MINA KUMARI SHARMA BENI BRANCH 2923524083016013 HASULI KUMARI SHRESTHA BENI BRANCH 2940524083507012 NABIN THAPA BENI BRANCH 2940524083288019 DIPENDRA GHALE BENI BRANCH 2940524083489014 PRADIP SHAHI BENI BRANCH 2936524083368016 TIL KUMARI PUN BENI BRANCH 2940524083230018 YAM BAHADUR B.K. BENI BRANCH 2940524083604018 DHAN BAHADUR K.C BENI BRANCH 2940524140157015 PRAMIL RAJ NEUPANE BENI BRANCH 2940524140115018 RAJ KUMAR PARIYAR BENI BRANCH 2940524083022019 BHABINDRA CHHANTYAL BENI BRANCH 2940524083532017 SHANTA CHAND BENI BRANCH 2940524083475013 DAL BAHADUR PUN BENI BRANCH 2940524083896019 AASI DIN MIYA BENI BRANCH 2940524083675012 ARJUN B.K. BENI BRANCH 2940524083684011 BALKRISHNA KARKI BENI BRANCH 2940524083578017 TEK MAYA PURJA BENI BRANCH 2940524083460016 RAM MAYA SHRESTHA BENI BRANCH 2940524083974017 BHADRA BAHADUR KHATRI BENI BRANCH 2940524083237015 SHANTI PAUDEL BENI BRANCH 2940524140186015 -
GARP-Nepal National Working Group (NWG)
GARP-Nepal National Working Group (NWG) Dr. Buddha Basnyat, Chair GARP- Nepal, Researcher/Clinician, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit-Nepal\ Patan Academy of Health Sciences Dr. Paras K Pokharel, Vice Chair- GARP Nepal, Professor of Public Health and Community Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan Dr. Sameer Mani Dixit, PI GARP- Nepal, Director of Research, Center for Molecular Dynamics, Nepal Dr. Abhilasha Karkey, Medical Microbiologist, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit-Nepal\ Patan Academy of Health Sciences Dr. Bhabana Shrestha, Director, German Nepal Tuberculosis Project Dr. Basudha Khanal, Professor of Microbiology, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan Dr. Devi Prasai, Member, Nepal Health Economist Association Dr. Mukti Shrestha, Veterinarian, Veterinary Clinics, Pulchowk Dr. Palpasa Kansakar, Microbiologist, World Health Organization Dr. Sharada Thapaliya, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Surgery, Agriculture and Forestry University–Rampur Mr. Shrawan Kumar Mishra, President, Nepal Health Professional Council Dr. Shrijana Shrestha, Dean, Patan Academy of Health Sciences GARP-Nepal Staff Santoshi Giri, GARP-N Country Coordinator, Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership- Nepal/Nepal Public Health Foundation Namuna Shrestha, Programme Officer, Nepal Public Health Foundation International Advisors Hellen Gelband, Associate Director, Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy Ramanan Laxminarayan, GARP Principal Investigator, Director, Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy Nepal Situation Analysis and Recommendations Preface Nepal Situation Analysis and Recommendations Nepal Situation Analysis and Recommendations Acknowledgement This report on "Situation Analysis and Recommendations: Antibiotic Use and Resistance in Nepal" is developed by Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership (GARP Nepal) under Nepal Public Health Foundation (NPHF). First of all, we are thankful to Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy (CDDEP) for their financial and technical support. -
Nepal's Constitutional Process
NEPAL’S CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS Asia Report N°128 – 26 February 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE END OF THE 1990 CONSTITUTION ............................................................... 2 A. IN WITH A BANG ...................................................................................................................2 B. SECOND THOUGHTS ..............................................................................................................3 C. OUT WITH A WHIMPER..........................................................................................................3 III. THE INTERIM CONSTITUTION............................................................................... 5 A. THE INTERIM CONSTITUTION DRAFTING COMMITTEE ...........................................................5 1. Process .......................................................................................................................5 2. Public participation....................................................................................................6 3. Substance ...................................................................................................................6 4. Lessons ......................................................................................................................7 B. THE FINAL DOCUMENT .........................................................................................................7