I AM YOUR VOICE’ NEWS ANALYSIS Focuses on Threats to Failed Chance Nation As He Takes to Humanize G.O.P

Late Edition Today, cloudy, strong afternoon and evening thunderstorms, hot, humid, high 92. Tonight, humid, low 78. To- morrow, partly sunny, high 95. Weather map appears on Page A18.

VOL. CLXV . . . No. 57,301 + © 2016 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 $2.50 TRUMP, AS NOMINEE, VOWS: ‘I AM YOUR VOICE’ NEWS ANALYSIS Focuses on Threats to Failed Chance Nation as He Takes To Humanize G.O.P. Mantle Outsize Image By PATRICK HEALY and JONATHAN MARTIN By MICHAEL BARBARO CLEVELAND — Donald John Trump ac- CLEVELAND — It was Don- cepted the Republican presidential nomina- ald J. Trump’s best chance to tion on Thursday night with an unusually escape his own caricature. vehement appeal to Americans who feel He did not. that their country is spiraling out of control After 40 years in the public and yearn for a leader who will take ag- eye, Mr. Trump decided on gressive, even extreme, actions to protect Thursday night that he was not them. interested in revealing himself to Mr. Trump, 70, a New York real estate de- America with disarming tales of veloper and reality television star who his upbringing, hard-earned leveraged his fame and forceful persona to lessons from his tumultuous become the rare political outsider to lead career or the inner struggles the ticket of a major party, drew exuberant masked by his outward pompos- cheers from Republican convention dele- ity. gates as he strode onto the stage of the In the most consequential Quicken Loans Arena and delivered a speech of his life, delivered 401 speech as fiery as his candidacy. days into his improbable run for With dark imagery the White House, Mr. Trump and an almost angry sounded much like the man who tone, Mr. Trump por- had started it with an escalator trayed the United ride in the lobby of Trump States as a diminished Tower: He conjured up chaos and even humiliated and promised overnight solu- nation, and offered tions. himself as an all-pow- To an electorate that remains erful savior who could anxious about his demeanor, his resurrect the coun- honesty and his character, Mr. try’s standing in the Trump offered no acknowledg- eyes of both enemies and law-abiding ment, no rebuttal, no explana- Americans. tion. “Our convention occurs at a moment of It was a speech that might be crisis for our nation,” an ominous-sounding remembered, ultimately, as much Mr. Trump said, standing against a back- for what it lacked as for what it drop of American flags. “The attacks on our contained — and for the message police, and the terrorism in our cities, those absences seemed to con- threaten our very way of life. Any politician vey: He is content with the an- who does not grasp this danger is not fit to gry voters he has won, who lead our country.” thunderously cheered him on Mr. Trump nearly shouted the names of here, and indifferent about woo- states where police officers had been killed ing those he has not. recently, as the crowd erupted in applause, and returned repeatedly to the major theme For those grasping for new of the speech: “Law and order,” he said four signs of humility, generosity and times, each time drawing out the syllables. depth, Mr. Trump offered the Mr. Trump challenged Republican ortho- thinnest of reeds. doxy as he promised to end multilateral Inside the Quicken Loans trade deals and limit American intervention Arena, a thicket of American in global crises. He denounced “15 years of flags behind him, he portrayed wars in the Middle East” — a rebuke of his himself, over and over, as an party’s last president, George W. Bush — almost messianic figure prepared and pledged to help union members, coal to rescue the country from the DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES miners and other low-wage Americans who ills of urban crime, illegal immi- Donald J. Trump and Mike Pence took the stage with family members as the convention closed Thursday night. have historically supported Democrats. gration and global terrorism. “These are the forgotten men and women “I alone,” he said, “can fix it.” of our country,” said Mr. Trump, a billionaire But Mr. Trump made no real with a mixed record of job creation and lay- ELECTION 2016 case for his qualifications to lead offs. “People who work hard but no longer the world’s largest economy and Moneyed Class Finds Place in Current G.O.P. THE FAMILY have a voice — I am your voice.” strongest military. He is, he said, Mobbed by He even vowed “to do everything in my a very successful man who party’s quadrennial meeting ac- donors on contributing to a pro- fans, the Trump children centuated a more enduring Trump “super PAC.” power to protect our L.G.B.T.Q. citizens knows how to make it all better. By NICHOLAS CONFESSORE are emerging in Ohio as from the violence and oppression of a hate- maxim: Money always adapts to And on Tuesday night, as Re- Campaign speechwriters from CLEVELAND — In his unlikely celebrities in their own ful foreign ideology.’’ As the audience ap- power. publican delegates formally made both parties were stupefied. rise to the Republican nomination right. PAGE A10 plauded, Mr. Trump made a deviation from Mr. Trump their presidential “It’s a lost opportunity,” said Donald J. Trump attacked lobby- At a downtown barbecue joint, his prepared text, observing: “I have to say, POLICIES Matt Latimer, who wrote ists, disparaged big donors and lobbyists cheerfully passed out nominee, a few dozen lobbyists What the that as a Republican, it is so nice to hear you speeches for President George railed against the party’s estab- stickers reading “Make Lobbying and their clients instead sipped candidate’s unconven- cheering for what I just said.”’ W. Bush. He said he had ex- lishment. But on the shores of Great Again” as they schmoozed gin and munched on Brie puffs in tional approach to for- Facing a restive party on the final night of pected Mr. Trump to plumb his Lake Erie this week, beyond the on Monday with Republican an oak-paneled room at the Union eign policy would mean a convention that has been unusually turbu- personal life and career for the glare of television cameras, the ambassadors, lawmakers and ex- Club. They had come to witness a in practice. PAGE A11 lent and divided, Mr. Trump seemed to kind of anecdotes that would power of the permanent political ecutives. At a windowless bar more urgent presentation: Newt make headway in galvanizing and unifying turn him, in the eyes of his class seemed virtually undis- tucked behind the Ritz-Carlton Gingrich, a top Trump adviser and THE CLINTON TICKET at least those Republicans gathered in the doubters, from a cartoon into a turbed. hotel, whose rooms were set aside Beltway fixture, painting an up- One of Hillary Clinton’s hall. The nearly-full arena was rapt as Mr. flesh-and-blood human being. Though Mr. Trump promises to for the party’s most generous beat picture of the deals they vice-presidential Trump spoke, and when he began dis- “A little humanity and self- topple Washington’s “rigged sys- benefactors, allies of Mr. Trump could help sculpt on infrastruc- contenders may not cussing illegal immigration, a familiar Continued on Page A15 tem,” the opening rounds of his pitched a clutch of receptive party Continued on Page A13 thrill liberals. PAGE A10 Continued on Page A14

As Accusations Build, Murdoch Ushers Ailes Out at Fox News N.B.A. to Move All-Star Game

POWERFUL TRANSFORMATION This article is by John Koblin, In Protest Over Bathroom Law Emily Steel and Jim Rutenberg. At Fox News, Roger Ailes exploited the close connection of TV In the dark for days, Fox News and politics. Page B1. By SCOTT CACCIOLA and ALAN BLINDER staffers finally got word on Thurs- day about the future of their net- The National Basketball Asso- Charlotte, had been talking to work. mination of an unsettling 15-day ciation on Thursday dealt a blow state officials about changing the The news was delivered in per- stretch for the network that began to the economy and prestige of law but that time had run out be- son by Rupert Murdoch, the 85- on July 6, when Gretchen Carlson, North Carolina by pulling next cause of the long lead time needed year-old media mogul who started a former Fox anchor, filed a law- February’s All-Star Game from to stage the game. The N.B.A. said Fox News with Roger Ailes 20 suit accusing Mr. Ailes of sexual Charlotte to protest a state law it hoped the game could be played years ago. harassment. That led to an inter- that eliminated anti-discrimina- in Charlotte in 2019, with the clear It was an unexpected visit, and nal investigation by 21st Century tion protections for lesbian, gay, implication that the law would bisexual and transgender people. with stunned employees listening Fox. have to be changed before then. The move was among the most “While we recognize that the in Fox’s Midtown Manhattan It was a stunning fall for one of prominent consequences since N.B.A. cannot choose the law in headquarters, Mr. Murdoch an- the most powerful people in the the law, which also bars transgen- every city, state and country in nounced that Mr. Ailes was out as DREW ANGERER/GETTY IMAGES media industry, who built Fox der people from using bathrooms which we do business, we do not chairman and chief executive. Mr. News into a ratings juggernaut Roger Ailes, Fox News chairman, leaving the News Corporation in public buildings that do not cor- believe we can successfully host Murdoch himself would be taking and a hugely influential platform building on Tuesday. He was barred from his office the next day. for Republican politics. respond with their birth gender, our All-Star festivities in Char- over Fox News in the interim. was passed in March. Mr. Ailes will walk away with lotte in the climate created by the Mr. Ailes was not there. Mr. The league, which has become current law,” a statement by the News’s parent company, 21st Cen- cooperated with investigators about $40 million as part of a set- Murdoch had barred him from the increasingly involved in social is- league said. looking into accusations of sexual tlement agreement, according to building starting on Wednesday, tury Fox, had learned Mr. Ailes sues, said that both it and the Hor- two people briefed on the matter, Gov. Pat McCrory of North Car- according to one person briefed was trying to get some of his on- harassment against him. nets, the N.B.A. team based in on the matter. The person said Fox air stars to criticize those who The announcement was the cul- Continued on Page B5 Continued on Page A3

NATIONAL A16-19 BUSINESS DAY B1-7 SPORTSFRIDAY B8-12 Fixing Texas’ Voter ID Law Concern Over Data Contractor Players Fined for Speaking Out One court found the measure The F.C.C. picked a unit of Ericsson, a W.N.B.A. players have been fined for discriminatory; another must devise a Swedish tech giant, to manage the wearing T-shirts that raise awareness solution in time for November. PAGE A16 system that routes wireless calls and about recent police shootings. PAGE B8 texts in the United States. PAGE B1 Army Seeks Bergdahl Tapes Russia Doping Ban Is Upheld INTERNATIONAL A4-9 Prosecutors want interviews that Sgt. Sun, Sky and Pokémon Go WEEKEND ARTS C1-24 A court finds a penalty against an Bowe Bergdahl made for the “Serial’’ Dozens gather in the heart of San Fran- Olympic track team is sound. PAGE B8 Terror Suspects Held in Brazil podcast about his captivity. PAGE A18 cisco, their arms outstretched and their Drake Enters Sneering The arrests of 10 Islamist militant group eyes glued to tiny screens. PAGE B1 Opening his tour, the performer sig- members raised tensions two weeks naled he has battles to fight, some back EDITORIAL, OP-ED A26-27 NEW YORK A21-24 before the Olympic Games. PAGE A4 home in Toronto. A review. PAGE C1 Paul Krugman PAGE A27 Opioids in Immigrant Enclaves OBITUARIES A20 Behind Attacker’s Plot in Nice The country’s epidemic abuse of heroin Betsy Bloomingdale, 93 Hoarding for Immortality The Tunisian man who killed 84 people and prescription pills is taking hold, or The socialite and fashion leader was the At the New Museum, “The Keeper” in France had gotten help from at least even worsening, in New York’s immi- widow of the department store heir shows why we can’t take our eyes off U(D54G1D)y+@!"!\!#!. five people, a prosecutor said. PAGE A9 grant neighborhoods. PAGE A21 Alfred S. Bloomingdale. other people’s collections. PAGE C17 A2 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

Inside The Times

INTERNATIONAL NATIONAL BUSINESS QUOTATION OF THE DAY Erdogan Urges Loyalty Florida Police Shoot Tesla Doubles Down To every parent who In Text Sent Across Turkey Black Man Aiding Patient On Self-Driving Technology dreams for their child, and Despite federal safety investiga- ‘‘ The day after declaring a national A black man said the police in North state of emergency in the wake of a Miami, Fla., shot him as he tried to tions of Tesla’s self-driving cars, the every child who dreams failed coup, Turkey’s president, help a patient with autism who had company’s chief executive, Elon for their future, I say these Musk, pledged to expand beyond Recep Tayyip Erdogan, exhorted run away from the group home words to you tonight: I’m continued loyalty via a text mes- where he works. A video shows him electric cars into battery-powered sage to the country. PAGE A7 on the ground with his hands in the pickups, semitrucks and buses, and with you, I will fight for to equip them with advanced self- air before he was shot in the leg. you, and I will win driving systems. PAGE B4 Torture in Ukraine War PAGE A19 for you. A report by two human rights Safer Phone for Journalists groups accuses Ukraine’s Western- ’’DONALD J. TRUMP, backed security services of practic- Edward J. Snowden said that he NEW YORK in his acceptance speech at the ing abuse and torture in a manner planned to help develop a modified Republican National similar to that of the rebel groups version of Apple’s iPhone for jour- Convention. [A14] they are fighting. PAGE A6 Sphere Sculpture to Return nalists who are concerned that they may be the target of government To World Trade Center Site North Korea’s Radio Waves surveillance. PAGE B2 Fritz Koenig’s “Sphere for Plaza North Korea broadcast a series of Fountain,” once the sculptural OP-ED seemingly random numbers on centerpiece of the World Trade SPORTS Pyongyang Radio twice recently, an Center, will be reinstalled there this David Brooks PAGE A27 eerie reminder of the days when the Olympics Insurance Policies North encrypted messages to its year. PAGE A24 spies in South Korea. PAGE A6 May Not Cover Zika ONLINE New Nail Salon Regulations Insurance companies for the Rio Israeli Official Offends All nail salons in New York State Games are already serving notice TRUMP CHILDREN IN SPOTLIGHT Israel’s defense minister compared will be required to have ventilation that they may not cover every type If the convention had any stars, it the Palestinians’ national poet to systems to protect manicurists and of loss related to Zika. PAGE B9 was Donald J. Trump’s children. Adolf Hitler and threatened the others from the potentially danger- nytimes.com/video independence of Israel’s Army ous health effects of chemicals used PAGE A24 WEEKEND ARTS ©2016 CHANEL ©2016 Radio station. PAGE A6 in nail products. Crossword C2 Mexican Reporter Sued A ‘Heat Dome’ Is Coming Sports Photographers Obituaries A20 TV Listings C15 Two-tone short boot with patent cap toe A Mexican journalist who reported A scary-sounding weather phenom- As the Artists They Are

® Weather A18 , Inc. on the purchase of a luxury home enon called a “heat dome” is creep- “Who Shot Sports,” at the Brooklyn ing across the country and is due to Classified Ads B11 TEXT ‘BEIGE’ TO 50501 TO FIND THIS SHOE B by Mexico’s first lady now faces a Museum, invites visitors to recon-

AT A BOUTIQUE NEAR YOU ® lawsuit that may have a chilling arrive in New York City just in time sider work that has long been seen Commercial

effect on other journalists. PAGE A6 for the weekend. PAGE A22 as ephemeral. PAGE C17 Real Estate Marketplace B2 Corrections

FRONT PAGE Spain at the municipal and re- down in Brooklyn after a rash of not the Kaufman Organization. An article on Wednesday about gional levels despite paralysis at K2 overdoses misidentified Adri- the parliamentary level just be- how recent police shootings have an Llewellyn’s position at Wood- THE ARTS highlighted the inner tug of war fore new national elections, omit- hull Medical and Mental Health that black officers experience re- ted the name of one of Spain’s four Center. Mr. Llewellyn, who was An article on July 14 about the garding race relations and law en- main political parties. Besides shown working in the emergency first exhibition of artworks at the forcement paraphrased incor- Podemos, the Popular Party and department at Woodhull, is a phy- National September 11 Memorial rectly from a Facebook post by Of- the Citizens party, the Socialists sician assistant, not a doctor. Museum in Manhattan that were ficer Montrell Jackson about the are also a major party. created as a response to the at- way he was seen when he was out tacks of Sept. 11 referred incom- An article on June 23 about a pletely to the commissioned of uniform. Officer Jackson, who BUSINESS DAY declaration by North Korea that works in the museum when it was killed Sunday in Baton its test launch of an intermediate- An article on Wednesday about opened in 2014. Besides one by Rouge, wrote that he felt people range ballistic missile the day be- efforts to revive the Glass-Stea- Spencer Finch, there was also one considered him a threat, not that fore was a success misspelled the gall Act misstated the circum- by Tom Joyce. he felt threatened. name of the missile at several stances of JPMorgan Chase’s use of the Trouble Asset Relief Pro- Because of an editing error, an An article on Thursday about a points, in some editions. As the ar- gram. The bank took $25 billion article on Tuesday about the po- speech by Senator Ted Cruz of ticle correctly noted elsewhere, from TARP at the government’s litical tract “Hindutva or Hind Texas at the Republican National the missile is the Musudan, not request; it did not seek the assist- Swaraj,” by the Indian novelist Convention referred incorrectly the Musadan. The error was re- ance. and political commentator U. R. to Gerald R. Ford’s nomination for peating in an accompanying pic- Ananthamurthy, referred incor- president at the 1976 Republican ture caption in some editions. An article on the Square Feet rectly at one point to the plural na- National Convention, at which page on Wednesday about the tionalism originating from Ronald Reagan made a memora- NATIONAL growing popularity of outdoor Indians’ struggle against British ble speech that set him up for his An article on Monday about space in office buildings misiden- colonialism. As the article cor- own nomination four years later. speakers at the Republican Na- tified the owner of 2 Gansevoort rectly noted elsewhere, “Hind It was Ford’s first nomination; he tional Convention erroneously in- Street, a former warehouse in the Swaraj” is a text by Mohandas K. was not “renominated.” (Though cluded an actor and model among meatpacking district. It is the Gandhi, not a term for plural na- Ford was the incumbent, he be- Hispanics who were on the list. William Kaufman Organization, tionalism. came president when he suc- Antonio Sabato Jr., best known for ceeded Richard M. Nixon after his Calvin Klein underwear ads, is Nixon’s resignation in 1974.) a native of Italy and a naturalized Report an Error: about issues of journalistic integrity United States citizen; he is not [email protected] or call may reach the public editor at INTERNATIONAL Hispanic. 1-844-NYT-NEWS [email protected] or (212) 556- (1-844-698-6397). 8044. Because of an editing error, the Memo From Barcelona article on NEW YORK Editorials: [email protected] Newspaper Delivery: June 24, about collaboration A picture caption on July 14 with or fax (212) 556-3622. [email protected] or call among rival political parties in an article about a police crack- Public Editor: Readers concerned 1-800-NYTIMES (1-800-698-4637). SNEAKER WITH GOMMINI DETAIL - $695

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10018-1405

The New York Times (ISSN 0362-4331) is published Higher rates, available on request, for mail- All advertising published in The New York Times is York Times on your mobile phone by sending a text daily. Periodicals postage paid at New York, N.Y., and ing outside the U.S., or for the New York edi- subject to the applicable rate card, available from the message to 698698 (NYTNYT). This is a complimen- at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send ad- tion outside the Northeast: 1-800-631-2580. advertising department. The Times reserves the right tary service from The Times. Your mobile carrier may 650 MADISON AVENUE dress changes to The New York Times, P.O. Box 8042, *Not including state or local tax. not to accept an advertiser’s order. Only publication of charge standard messaging and data rates. Additional Davenport, IA, 52808-8042. an advertisement shall constitute final acceptance. information on these services is available at http:// The Times occasionally makes its list of home deliv- Mail Subscription Rates* 1 Yr. 6 Mos. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the nytimes.com/sms. NEW YORK CITY - 212 644 5945 ery subscribers available to marketing part- Weekdays and Sundays...... $910.00 $455.00 use for republication of all news dispatches credited to ners or third parties who offer products or ser- it or not otherwise credited in this paper and local Arthur Sulzberger Jr., Chairman and Publisher Weekdays ...... 524.16 262.08 vices that are likely to interest its readers. If you 800-457-TODS Sundays...... 447.20 223.60 news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights Mark Thompson, President and Chief Executive Officer do not wish to receive such mailings, please notify for republication of all other matter herein are also re- Laurena L. Emhoff, Treasurer Times Book Review...... 1 Yr. $104.00 Customer Service, P.O. Box 8042, Davenport, IA, served. Diane Brayton, Secretary SHOP TODS.COM Large Print Weekly ...... 1 Yr. 98.80 52808-8042, or e-mail [email protected]. You can get additional information from The New THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 0 N A3 ©T&CO. 2016

WILL YOU TAKE MY RING AND MY HAND AND MY HEART AND KNOW THAT EACH OF THEM IS YOURS FOREVER? WILL YOU?

INTRODUCING THE NEW ELSA/GETTY IMAGES This year’s N.B.A. All-Star Game in Toronto. The league is set to announce a new site for next year’s game in the next few weeks. TIFFANY NOVO® RING N.B.A. to Move All-Star Game Over Bathroom Law lematic the N.B.A. thought the law From Page A1 was. He noted at the time that the olina issued a blistering statement league had a “long record of soon after the announcement by speaking out where we see dis- the N.B.A. He said “the sports and crimination.’’ entertainment elite,” among oth- Last week, Mr. Silver weighed ers, had “misrepresented our laws in again, saying of North Car- and maligned the people of North olina’s legislators: “We were frankly hoping that they would Carolina simply because most 800 843 3269 | TIFFANY.COM people believe boys and girls make some steps toward modify- should be able to use school bath- ing the legislation and frankly I rooms, locker rooms and showers was disappointed that they did- without the opposite sex present.” n’t.” Mr. McCrory did not specifically It remains to be seen whether refer to the N.B.A. in his state- any other major sports organiza- ment, but he said that “American tion may take action in connection families should be on notice that with the North Carolina law. Nota- the selective corporate elite are bly, the N.C.A.A.’s Division I men’s imposing their political will on basketball tournament has first- and second-round games sched- communities in which they do JEFF CHIU/ASSOCIATED PRESS business, thus bypassing the uled for North Carolina in 2017 and democratic and legal process.” N.B.A. Commissioner Adam Silver expressed disappointment 2018, but has given no indication Others weighed in in support of that North Carolina legislators had not modified the law. that it might move them else- the N.B.A.’s move, including two where. of its broadcast partners — Turner in two cities and the police ac- from public officials and corporate However, Mike Krzyzewski, the Sports and ESPN. cused of deadly recklessness in executives in Charlotte, the Gen- coach at Duke, which is in In taking the action it did, the several other cases. eral Assembly resisted demands Durham, N.C., and has long been N.B.A. is following the path al- And last December, the N.B.A. that it back away from some of the one of the N.C.A.A.’s most promi- ready taken by others. A number participated in a series of televi- most contentious elements of the nent basketball teams, has been of musicians, including Bruce sion advertisements denouncing law, which supporters have ar- sharply critical of the North Car- Springsteen, Ringo Starr and gun violence that aired during its gued is about public safety, not olina law. Itzhak Perlman, canceled con- long Christmas Day schedule of discrimination. He has been in Las Vegas this certs in North Carolina to protest games. The fate of the law, which the week coaching the men’s national the law, and there have been calls Players in the N.B.A.’s sister United States Justice Department basketball team as it trains for for repeal of the legislation by a league — the W.N.B.A. — have has challenged as a violation of next month’s Summer Olympics, number of businesses, some of also become vocal. In recent the Civil Rights Act of 1964, will and Thursday he said North Car- which have canceled plans to cre- weeks, players on several most likely be settled in court. A olina had “lost a lot” because of ate new jobs in the state. W.N.B.A. teams wore T-shirts dur- federal judge in Winston-Salem, the legislation. All-Star weekend is one of the ing warm-ups before games that N.C., will hear arguments next He had previously described flashiest and most lucrative addressed the recent shootings. the law as “embarrassing.” events on the league’s annual On Thursday, just hours before Chris Sgro, the executive direc- schedule. In addition to the game, the N.B.A. announced it was tor of Equality North Carolina and the league arranges three days pulling the All-Star Game out of the only openly gay member of the full of activities for fans. There is a Charlotte, the W.N.B.A. fined the A league’s action state’s General Assembly, said in a separate game for the league’s ris- players on three teams $500 telephone interview Thursday ing stars, a dunk contest and a 3- apiece, and the clubs $5,000, say- again thrusts it into that the N.B.A. was making a point contest. ing it had no problem with the social issues. strong statement by removing Now all of that will be held else- players’ public “engagement’’ one of its marquee events from where next February, with the with difficult social issues but Charlotte. N.B.A. to announce a new site for drew the line at violating the “The state of North Carolina the game in the next few weeks. guidelines on team uniforms. month about whether to block the grossly overreached by passing The decision by the N.B.A. A number of W.N.B.A. players law while the litigation is pending. the worst anti-L.G.B.T. bill in the comes after its commissioner, stated their unhappiness with the Even before the N.B.A.’s action nation, and they have cost us the Adam Silver, had strongly hinted fines and they drew support from on Thursday, Republicans in N.B.A. All-Star Game,” Mr. Sgro that such a move might be coming the Knicks’ Carmelo Anthony, North Carolina had signaled re- said. “The blame for $100 million Diorama Club bag in grey ceramic-effect deerskin and again thrusts the league into who has been one of the most out- peatedly that the league’s misgiv- in economic loss and the impact with contrasted overbadge closure the middle of social issues now spoken N.B.A. players this past ings about the law were unlikely that it has on the city of Charlotte gripping the nation, setting the month. He said Thursday that he to persuade its supporters. and the entire state is squarely at league apart, at least for now, from saw no reason for “anybody to get “Our values are not shaped by the feet of the McCrory machine.” Major League Baseball, the Na- fined.” the N.B.A. or Bruce Springsteen State legislators are not sched- 57th Street - Soho uled to reconvene until January. tional Football League and other The action by the N.B.A. is also or some opinion poll,” state Repre- 800.929.dior (3467) Dior.com sports entities. certain to inject new fervor into sentative Phil Shepard, a Republi- “I could very well see a special In recent weeks, a number of the debate about North Carolina’s can and a Baptist minister, de- session to deal with this issue,” Mr. the N.B.A.’s top players have spo- law, which many people still refer clared at a rally in April. “We’re Sgro said. “We’re going to contin- ken out in dismay as they reacted to as House Bill 2. standing strong.” ue to sustain incredible economic to shootings around the country Before its adjournment this But it was also in April that Mr. harm if we don’t repeal House Bill that have left police officers dead month, and in defiance of pleas Silver was spelling out how prob- 2.” Secrecy Reigns as U.N. Seeks a New Secretary General PLANES,

By SOMINI SENGUPTA “They act as if it’s secret,” said eral will succeed Ban Ki-moon distinction between how the UNITED NATIONS — The Mr. Lykketoft, a champion of when his term expires at the end Council’s five permanent mem- TRAINS, race for the next United Nations greater transparency who of 2016. bers — Britain, China, France, secretary general has been presided over a two-hour ques- The choice, ultimately, is likely Russia, and the United States — marked by two things: A clamor tion-and-answer session for each to be made by the United States voted, versus the 10 other mem- for a woman to take the helm after candidate before the 193-member and Russia, each of which can veto bers. That distinction is important AUTOMOBILES 70 years of male leadership, and a General Assembly. “We all know any candidate. The gulf between because each of those five has push for more sunlight into the the figures from the media. ” the two countries is arguably big- veto power over candidates. mysterious process by which the By the close of business Thurs- ger than in many years, which The spread among the candi- Security Council makes its selec- day his office had not received of- could make it harder for them to dates was large, with Mr. Guter- & HUBBARDS tion. ficial results, so Mr. Lykketoft took agree on a consensus candidate. res, a physicist by training and a On Thursday, two things be- to Twitter to urge the Council to At the same time, many diplomats veteran politician, receiving 12 came clear for the six men and six share them. The 1 for 7 Billion say, the more public questioning positive votes out of the possible women vying for the post. of candidates makes it harder for 15. Christiana Figueres, a Costa First, two men — Antonio Washington and Moscow to make Rican diplomat who headed the Guterres, the former prime min- a deal on someone who performed United Nations climate negotia- ister of Portugal, and Danilo Turk, Pushing for more poorly. As the British ambassador, tions, came in last with only two the former president of Slovenia Matthew Rycroft, put it Thursday, positive votes, according to di- — got the most votes in a secret sunlight in an obscure they “increase the chances of get- plomats who spoke on condition of Security Council straw poll, with a ting a stronger secretary general anonymity about the closed-door woman, Irina Bokova, a Bulgarian process. at the end of this.” balloting. Mr. Turk received diplomat and the head of the Russia has said it believes that nearly as many positive votes, but United Nations cultural agency, it is time for someone for Eastern also two negative votes. Unesco, close on their heels. Europe to have the job. Regional In the next level of front-run- campaign, a civil society coalition rotations have become custom- ners were Ms. Bokova and two Second, despite all the agitation agitating for an open process for for transparency, secrecy ary, though nothing in the United former foreign ministers, Vuk the last 18 months, echoed the call, continued to prevail in the Council Nations Charter stipulates it. The Jeremic of Serbia and Srgjan pressing the Council to “a chambers. Diplomats emerged United States has said only that it Kerim of Macedonia. continued commitment to a trans- from the nearly two-hour voting would like to see a strong secre- Below them, several candidates session with lips sealed about parent process.” tary general, and it is widely un- received a mix of positive and neg- whom they had given a thumb’s This year, for the first time in derstood that it would prefer ative votes. They included Helen the 70-year history of the United up or thumb’s down. Even the can- someone who will not buck its na- Clark, a former prime minister of However you travel, let your feet go ﬁrst class. didates, who were told the results, Nations, all 12 candidates have tional interests. “We’re looking for New Zealand and the chief of the were instructed not to reveal had to explain, publicly, their somebody with great leadership United Nations Development Pro- Hubbard shoes are handcrafted with leather lining, background and how they pro- them. It was like the diplomatic skills, great management skills, gram, and Susana Malcorra, the padded collar, Vibram® soles and a lot of love. version of the conclave of cardi- pose to repair a world in tatters. someone who has a commitment foreign minister of Argentina who nals to select a pope. The race could not come at a to fairness and accountability and has cast herself as a knowledge- No matter. Within a couple of more critical time, with eroding who stays true to the founding able insider, having served until hours, news trickled out, which public confidence in institutions, principles of the United Nations,” recently as Mr. Ban’s chief of staff. led the General Assembly presi- not least the United Nations. Sev- Samantha Power, the United Among those who did not fare dent, Mogens Lykketoft, a Danish eral rounds of straw polls are ex- States ambassador, said before well were the least-known candi- diplomat, to wonder aloud why pected in the coming weeks, with heading into the Council cham- dates — Natalia Gherman of the Council did not just make the a final decision in October at the bers to cast her vote. Moldova, Vesna Pusic of Croatia, 30 colors, 9 styles, 1 free catalog. 844.482.4800 results of the process public. earliest. The new secretary gen- Thursday’s straw poll made no and Igor Luksic of Montenegro. A4 N

FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

BEIJING JOURNAL Unearthing China’s Past at a Market Valued for Its Raffish Spirit

GILLES SABRIE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES The Panjiayuan market, a favorite of treasure hunters and tourists. Its existence was threatened when the state company that manages it clashed with merchants over rental rights.

By JANE PERLEZ graphs. coming. rabilia prepared to pay more would be BEIJING — The vast antiques mar- Collectors of rare books and posters “I have been here since 1995,” said sure to buy it, he said. The recent surge ket is awash in jewelry, snuff bottles, of China find gems in the ramshackle Loyalists rally to a Ren Guibin, 55, as he sat in his book- of patriotism combined with astonish- old clocks, brass paperweights, ceram- alleyways devoted to old paper items. standout from the city’s lined nook with glass-fronted cabinets ing new wealth has created a new kind ics, and slabs of jade of many hues and Or they make discoveries in the more in the more upscale section of the ex- of buyer: the serious and affluent Chi- dubious quality. It has the same feel as exclusive little shops in the grandly gaudy malls. hibition hall. “I am not moving. My nese collector. flea markets all around the world that named Panjiayuan Exhibition Hall, a customers know where to find me.” “Twenty years ago, Americans advertise antiquities but do not always dowdy gray building that was added to Behind his desk, a framed poster of a bought all this Cultural Revolution stuff. deliver the real thing. the market in the last decade. Then the vice mayor of the city, Li young Chinese woman — her cheeks It was like buying cabbage for them, it Yet when strolling through the Panji- A favorite haunt of treasure hunters Shixiang, backed off, and said about flushed with enthusiasm, her hair tied was so cheap. Now rich Chinese are ayuan market, a huge open-air space in as well as Chinese and foreign tourists, 1,000 of the estimated 4,000 stalls would back and her arm thrust skyward in a going to buy it all back.” southeast Beijing, the question of the market was threatened with a shut- be closed as part of a plan to upgrade revolutionary salute — leaned against Down the corridor, another vendor whether the wares are authentic is down this spring when the state com- the market, an idea that goes against the wall. It was one of his prize pieces was doing business with Marien van beside the point. At its heart, the mar- pany that manages it clashed with the popular grain. from the Cultural Revolution, the period der Heijden, of the International Insti- ket is a raucous hub for unearthing the merchants over renting rights for tiny Most fans agree that a raffish spirit is from 1966 to 1976 when Mao Zedong’s tute of Social History in Amsterdam, past 100 years or more of China’s turbu- spaces — often amounting to a patch of one of Panjiayuan’s most appealing Red Guards were in the vanguard. which owns a large collection of Chi- lent past. ground measuring just 4 feet by 6 feet. features. It remains a standout from the “I was offered $25,000 for it, but I nese propaganda posters that is dis- There are 20-foot-tall stone statues of Scuffles broke out between the police city’s gaudy malls that sell silk, pearls turned it down,” Mr. Ren said. Even played on chineseposters.net. Buddha, busts of Confucius, Ming-era and some vendors. Many stalls closed and fake designer goods. though he had owned the poster for By midmorning, Mr. van der Heijden, lions and huge urns suitable for the in protest over rumors about plans to The vendors are standing firm eight years, he was in no rush to sell it. a visitor here for the past 15 years, had gardens of a palace. There are old move the market to a spot in Hebei against the city’s edicts, insisting they That is because a wealthy Chinese amassed about 50 posters, neatly rolled books, posters and vintage photo- Province, 160 miles to the west. will not budge. And the buyers keep collector of Cultural Revolution memo- Continued on Page A8 10 Are Arrested in Brazil On Terrorism Charges

APolice Sweep 2 Weeks Before the Olympics

By SIMON ROMERO “when they went from basic com- RIO DE JANEIRO — The Bra- mentaries about the Islamic State zilian authorities arrested 10 to preparatory acts.” members of an Islamist militant Still, Mr. Moraes emphasized group that was organizing terror- the group’s embryonic nature, ist attacks, officials announced calling it “an amateur cell without Thursday, raising tension around any preparation.” He said that its the country just two weeks before members had been seeking to buy the start of the Olympic Games. weapons in Paraguay, including an AK-47 rifle, but that no such The Federal Police said in a arms acquisitions were con- statement that the suspects be- firmed. longed to a group called the “This is a disorganized cell,” Mr. Defenders of Sharia. Agents from Moraes said, who described all an antiterrorism unit are investi- those arrested as Brazilian citi- gating the group’s activities in zens. He said that intercepted several states, including Rio de messages showed members of the Janeiro, where the Games will group celebrating the recent at- take place. tacks in Orlando, Fla., and Nice. The arrests were announced at Mr. Moraes did not provide a time when the Brazilian authori- more details about what kind of at- ties are coming under scrutiny tack the group was planning, but over security preparations for the he said officials had to act “be- Olympics. Responding to the cause of the proximity of the truck massacre last week in Nice, Olympics.” France, Brazil’s sports minister, Marcos Josegrei da Silva, the Leonardo Picciani, told reporters federal judge overseeing the case, on Wednesday that “the govern- said on Thursday that the sus- CHRISTOPHE SIMON/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES ment is absolutely convinced that pects ranged in age from 20 to 40, Brazilian marines on maneuvers in Rio de Janeiro, near the site of Olympic sailing competitions. The Games open on Aug. 5. the Games will be safe.” and that they communicated with Brazil’s justice minister, each other using code names in Alexandre de Moraes, said Thurs- Arabic even though none ap- Egypt in 2012 to study Arabic and United States and many other Brazilian intelligence officials teiro, a security specialist at the day that Brazil’s main intelligence peared to have Arab ancestry. Islam. After returning to Brazil, he parts of the world. have been monitoring individuals Federal Fluminense University in agency, known as ABIN, was “It’s hard to call them terror- gave classes in Arabic over Brazilian officials have also said suspected of links to terrorism. Rio. “We need to wait a bit for the working with foreign intelligence ists,” Judge da Silva said. “But YouTube and maintained a What- they were enhancing security During that time, however, government to define the threat in services and the Federal Police, even though they don’t have a sApp group to discuss Islam, she measures following a report by “Brazilian government officials a better way.” an investigative force in Brazil very solid organization, the ar- said. the SITE Intelligence Group, kept saying publicly that no credi- On Thursday, the justice min- that is similar to the F.B.I. rests are warranted from a legal Concern has been increasing which monitors jihadist websites, ble evidence exists that people ister, Mr. Moraes, said that violent Officials said that the people ar- point of view.” here over the potential for terror- saying that a group calling itself who live inside Brazil have links to crime remained the priority rested had communicated with One suspect, identified in Bra- ist attacks around the Olympics, Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil had pro- terrorism,” said Marcos Ferreira, ahead of the Olympics. Despite one another via WhatsApp and zilian media reports as Vitor Bar- with police bomb-detonation claimed allegiance to Abu Bakr al- a scholar focusing on terrorism in gun control measures, Rio is still Telegram, two mobile messaging bosa Magalhães, 23, converted to squads responding to various re- Baghdadi, the leader of the Is- South America at the Federal Uni- awash in weapons, with drug services. Mr. Moraes said the sus- Islam several years ago and lived ports of bags left in public areas lamic State. versity of Paraíba. gangs wielding control over parts pects had been taken into custody in the city of Guarulhos in São (no explosive devices have been The arrests on Thursday At the same time, other experts of the city. The authorities have Paulo State’s metropolitan area, found). These fears are relatively marked a turning point in the way voiced caution as to whether the begun deploying tens of thou- Vinod Sreeharsha contributed re- where he works in his father’s car new in Brazil, a country that has Brazil’s government generally suspects would have put a plot sands of troops to bolster security porting from Rio de Janeiro, and repair shop. largely been spared the kind of discusses terrorism threats. For into motion. in Rio. Paula Moura from São Paulo, Mr. Magalhães’s wife told large-scale attacks that have hor- more than a decade, and espe- “Initially, these arrests seem “The biggest concern is still Brazil. reporters he had traveled to rified Europe, the Middle East, the cially after the Sept. 11 attacks, very fragile,” said Rodrigo Mon- crime,” Mr. Moraes said. THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A5

KAMALAME CAY, ANDROS, BAHAMAS HAWKE’S BAY, NEW ZEALAND CAVE CREEK, ARIZONA PARADISE VALLEY, ARIZONA PARADISE VALLEY, ARIZONA Tucked among 96 acres of swaying palms and tropical flora, Glen Aros Country Estate. An elegant homestead, with Stunning Spanish authentic with breathtaking views of Fresh, 2016 remodel. Bright and inviting Mediterranean Tuscan country style villa. Welcoming stone accented ‘Coop’s Nest’ is located on the same private island as Kamalame wide verandahs, sweeping lawns and rural views, in a Black Mountain, Elephant Butte and the Continentals, and beautiful guard gated Paradise Valley residence to courtyard, preserved antique doors and accented mosaic Cay, the recently named #1 hotel in the Caribbean, Bermuda region known for fine wine and mild climate. Residence Casa de la Cruses, an exquisite mountain-side architectural include a grand entrance, formal living and dining, updated tiles are just few of the custom finishings throughout. and the Bahamas. Offering 4,000 sf under roof, the spacious and guest house each private in their garden setting. gem. The main house provides a gourmet chef’s kitchen designers kitchen, 6 BR, 7 baths, game room, library, Entertaining and open floor plan. Beach pool, spa and 4 BR, 4.5 bath vacation retreat is flanked by wide verandahs WEB: RZ7SJG. $4,500,000 NZD + GST (if any). with open concept living and plentiful outdoor spaces. his/her offices, sport court, English rose garden, resort style fire pits. Enjoys 4-car garage and RV parking. which lead to 160’ of beachfront and resort-like amenities. Rachel Dailey. [email protected] Hiking trails, horseback riding and exploring. $2,500,000. all tiled swimming pool and full serenity of area mountains. $2,150,000. Frank Aazami. MLS# 24874. $1,840,000 US. [email protected] Frank Aazami. $2,650,000. Frank Aazami. Damianos Sotheby’s International Realty New Zealand Sotheby’s International Realty Russ Lyon Sotheby’s International Realty Russ Lyon Sotheby’s International Realty Russ Lyon Sotheby’s International Realty +1 242.359.3947 | SIRbahamas.com +64 27 487 1231 | nzsothebysrealty.com +1 480.266.0240 | SpanishAuthentic.com +1 480.266.0240 | ClearwaterHillsResidence.com +1 480.266.0240 | PVresidence.com

PRESCOTT, ARIZONA SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA LOS ALTOS HILLS, CALIFORNIA MONTECITO, CALIFORNIA OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA Auction date: September 1st. LEED’s certified smart home. Life at “The Parks’’ within Silverleaf guard gated golf Private, resort-like estate in one of Silicon Valley’s exclusive Inspiring ocean, island and mountain views from this 6 BR Rare & refined home with new & very high-end construction. This gorgeous Tuscan style, green energy efficient residence community starts here. Welcome to perfection in every residential communities. The 20,000 sf home on 8+ acres is Italian villa with 1st floor master, 2 BR guesthouse, pool and Serene indoor-outdoor haven. Secluded landscaping. Entirely offers indoor pool, exercise room, movie theater, split way; a perfect location, community, home and lifestyle. designed for entertaining on a corporate or personal level. extensive terraces. Floor to ceiling windows flood the home rebuilt w/ craftsmanship, & innovative design for consummate master, en suite baths, exquisite upgrades and amenities. Amazing open floor plan, indoor/outdoor living, master Indoor swimming pool, massage room, theatre, vineyard with natural light. A gourmet kitchen, library, family room, livability. 2 cathedral-ceilinged BR, full bath plus powder room, Seller may entertain office building trade. $9,650,000. and library/5th BR, 3-car garage and pool. Views of the and wine room. Freestanding office building for business wine cellar, large covered loggia with fireplace, pool, spa and lower-level studio with separate entry, plus detached cottage Frank Aazami. McDowell Mountains, city lights and Camelback Mountain. needs. Easy access to airports make the home a perfect a large 4-car garage. WEB: 0113991. $6,295,000. Harry Kolb. with bath. WEB: 0088031. $2,700,000. Anthony Riggins. $2,495,000. Frank Aazami. West Coast hub. $88,000,000. Michael Dreyfus. Sotheby’s International Realty Sotheby’s International Realty Russ Lyon Sotheby’s International Realty Russ Lyon Sotheby’s International Realty Dreyfus Sotheby’s International Realty Montecito Coast Village Road Brokerage San Francisco Brokerage +1 480.266.0240 | LEEDCertifiedResidence.com +1 480.266.0240 | SilverleafResidence.com +1 650.485.3476 | dreyfussir.com +1 805.452.2500 | sothebyshomes.com/socal +1 510.693.7931 | sothebyhomes.com/sanfrancisco

ASPEN, COLORADO GREENWICH, CONNECTICUT GUILFORD, CONNECTICUT GUILFORD, CONNECTICUT BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS An unparalleled contemporary home with direct views of Built in 2005, this spectacular 4 acre, 12,000 sf home offers Magnificent private waterfront estate only 88 miles from Two parcels on 3.5 acres. The first piece is a building lot Stunning home at the Four Season’s residences. Concierge, Aspen Mountain. Over 9,600 sf of living area, this gem privacy, quiet, wonderful room scale, landscape beauty and New York City. Built to exacting standards in 2000 on a 40’ above sea level with a new septic system, driveway and doorman, valet, garage parking, indoor pool, health spa includes a stunning master suite, 4 en suite guest BR, architectural elegance. 7 en suite BR, a luxurious master manicured 1.42 acres with 920’ of Long Island Sound incredible views of Long Island Sound and Noman’s Island. and gym are some of the luxuries included in this world 6.5 baths, gourmet kitchen, office with fireplace, spa-like suite with 2 sitting rooms and a 5,200 sf multi-functional frontage, this 7,300 sf shingle-style Colonial home redefines The second piece features a completely renovated circa class building. Spacious and sunny, this corner 2 BR, 2 bath massage room, 2,000 bottle wine storage, media room, lower level entertainment center. Visit 204oldmillroad.com gracious living. Dock, small private beach and mooring. 1893 farm house with 5 BR and wrap around porches. has been renovated with superior craftsmanship and exercise room, 3-car garage and a sun-filled pool area. for a video. WEB: 0068093. $7,995,000. John Graves. $6,499,000. Margaret Muir. [email protected] There is also a new gunite pool and a newly constructed barn. luxurious finishes. 1 garage parking space.$3,295,000 . $40,000,000. Lex Tarumianz and Gary Feldman. Sotheby’s International Realty $2,195,000. Margaret Muir. [email protected] Michael L. Carucci. Aspen Snowmass Sotheby’s International Realty Greenwich Brokerage William Pitt Sotheby’s International Realty William Pitt Sotheby’s International Realty Gibson Sotheby’s International Realty +1 970.618.5648/948.3737 | aspensnowmasssir.com +1 203.618.3129 | sothebyshomes.com/greenwich +1 203.738.0202 | williampitt.com +1 203.738.0202 | williampitt.com +1 617.901.7600 | gibsonsothebysrealty.com

LEXINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS WELLESLEY, MASSACHUSETTS DEER LODGE, MONTANA FLATHEAD LAKE, MONTANA PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY Rare opportunity to acquire this private 10,000 sf estate Exquisite, light-filled 5 BR, 5.5 bath home sited on a rare This fully furnished, custom 5 BR, 5.5 bath, log and Montana’s Shelter Island Estate rests on 22+ private island The Roaring Twenties meet the 21st Century in this resting within a cul-de-sac. This 6 BR, 5.3 bath, 4 fireplace 3+ acre estate. This Royal Barry Wills residence has been timber-frame lodge style home is a masterpiece in every acres in the middle of Flathead Lake. This 5 BR, 8 bath magnificent in-town estate, located just a mile from contemporary oasis sits on 1.5 acres of mature grounds. meticulously redesigned to seamlessly blend the home’s possible way. Situated on over 4 prime acres of ranch estate is a luxurious 22,000 sf with over 4,800’ of private, Princeton University. Stately in its traditional presence Complete with elevator, custom stain glass windows, inlaid unassuming elegance with its natural setting. Residence is real estate at the exclusive Rock Creek Cattle Company. secluded lakefront access. The estate is 3 levels, each level but practical in the modern day lifestyle it affords, this hardwood floors, a large private screening room and set back from the road and estate abuts restricted land, Exclusive RCCC amenities include private 18 hole Tom Doak accessible via commercial grade elevator. Includes masterfully renovated Georgian with exquisite grounds a heated 4-car garage. $3,900,000. Michael L. Carucci. preserving this quiet sanctuary. $4,900,000. course, pool, fine dining, fishing and trap shooting. guest/boat house. $39,000,000. Dawn Maddux. delights the senses at every turn. $3,950,000. Michael L. Carucci and Julie Harrison. $2,900,000. Dawn Maddux. Judson R. Henderson. [email protected] Gibson Sotheby’s International Realty Gibson Sotheby’s International Realty Glacier Sotheby’s International Realty Glacier Sotheby’s International Realty Callaway Henderson Sotheby’s International Realty +1 617.901.7600 | 5johnhosmerlane.com +1 617.901.7600 / 617.413.6332 | 150pondroad.com +1 406.550.4131 | glaciersir.com +1 406.550.4131 | glaciersir.com +1 609.921.1050 | CallawayHenderson.com

SPARTA, NEW JERSEY BROOKLYN, NEW YORK NEW YORK, NEW YORK NEW YORK, NEW YORK NEW YORK, NEW YORK Grand retreat lake front island home located on exclusive Nestled on one of the most desirable streets in the Heights, Magnificent Park Avenue residence. This exceptionally Superbly located on Fifth Avenue’s Gold Coast at 36 Gramercy Park East. This gut renovated, 3 BR Manitou Island in Lake Mohawk, only 1 hour from this lovingly restored 4 BR, 3.5 bath townhouse with 3,560± sf grand and elegant duplex, in a white-glove prewar 67th Street, this full floor, 5 BR apartment has panoramic condominium with a formal dining room, 3 en suite baths Manhattan! This 6,000+ sf custom home on almost an acre offers original details like wide plank pine flooring throughout, cooperative, offers townhouse like living in a full service views of the park, Central Park West, and midtown Manhattan. and a powder room has been thoughtfully designed using features energy efficient solar heat, in-ground pool, 5+ BR, high ceilings, ornate moldings, clawfoot tub, marble building. This home boasts 6 BR, 4.5 baths and a fabulous Its extraordinary amenities include a terrace overlooking the highest quality finishes and materials. WEB: 00110838. 6.1 baths, home gym, media and bar rooms. fireplaces and an amazing glass entry, all with modern sweep of living and entertaining spaces. WEB: 00110740. the park, 3 exposures and an expansive living space. $7,050,000. Hideko Horiguchi. Great for entertaining. $3,600,000. James Zima. practicality. WEB: 0138349. $5,495,000. Karen Heyman. $14,750,000. Juliette R. Janssens and Allison Koffman. WEB: 00110746. $10,950,000. Louise C. Beit. Sotheby’s International Realty Sotheby’s International Realty Sotheby’s International Realty Sotheby’s International Realty Kienlen Lattmann Sotheby’s International Realty Downtown Manhattan Brokerage East Side Manhattan Brokerage East Side Manhattan Brokerage East Side Manhattan Brokerage +1 908.696.8600 | 20IslandTrail.com +1 212.810.4990 | sothebyshomes.com/nyc +1 212.606.7670 / 7688 | sothebyshomes.com/nyc +1 212.606.7703 | sothebyshomes.com/nyc +1 212.606.7674 | sothebyshomes.com/nyc

NEW YORK, NEW YORK SAG HARBOR, NEW YORK SEABROOK, SOUTH CAROLINA ORCAS ISLAND, WASHINGTON SAN JUAN ISLAND, WASHINGTON Brilliant light streams throughout this stunning 2 BR, 2.5 bath High on a hill in Sag Harbor, this spacious and sunny home, This home offers a modern floor plan benefiting from Madroneagle Estate. Enviable SW exposure land portfolio Friday Harbor Estate. Unparalleled land portfolio of residence which transfers with the ultimate luxury in Manhattan: which sits at 240’ above sea level, features amazing views across expansive ocean, beach and marsh views. This location of 42.86 acres and half mile of waterfront. Ultimately private. 38.72 fenced acres in a sheltered bay with a 360’ deep water your very own parking space. Floor-to-ceiling windows frame the Peconic Bay to the North Fork. 3 beautifully landscaped offers not only delightful bird watching, but is also one of Reclaimed timbers, matchless craftsmanship and artisan dock for a large yacht. 11,686 sf main residence of unparalleled open city views from every room. Private outdoor space and a acres, accessed by a long gated driveway and adjacent reserved the only places in the world where you can view dolphins features. Main estate of 7,303 sf workshop, plus a 2,948 sf quality and is self-sustaining. Contemporary architecture dramatic living/dining area afford a breathtakingly expansive land, offer a perfectly private retreat you will never want to strand feeding in a natural environment. Take in the sights guest house. Mooring buoy. Near Rosario Resort. Quick with interior/exterior living spaces. Manicured pasture. setting. WEB: 0138627. $4,500,000. Lisa Verdi. leave. WEB: 0056962. $3,995,000. Pat Petrillo. and sounds of a true Lowcountry viewscape from this access to Seattle via commercial float plane service or ferry. FridayHarborEstate.com. $16,800,000. Michael X. Ford. Sotheby’s International Realty Sotheby’s International Realty distinctive home. $4,000,000. Daniel Ravenel. Madroneagle.com. $11,988,000. Michael X. Ford. Downtown Manhattan Brokerage Southampton Brokerage Daniel Ravenel Sotheby’s International Realty Realogics Sotheby’s International Realty Realogics Sotheby’s International Realty +1 212.431.2423 | sothebyshomes.com/nyc +1 631.227.4916 | sothebyshomes.com/hamptons +1 843.723.7150 | DanielRavenelSIR.com +1 206.448.5752 | RSIR.com +1 206.448.5752 | RSIR.com © MMXVI Sotheby’s International Realty Affiliates LLC. a Realogy Company. All Rights Reserved. Riverbank, used with permission. Sotheby’s International Realty® is a registered trademark licensed to Sotheby’s International Realty Affiliates LLC. An Equal Opportunity Company. Equal Housing Opportunity. Each Office isIndependently Owned and Operated. A6 N THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 Ukraine’s Security Services and Rebels Are Said to Be Equals in Torture

By ANDREW E. KRAMER Ukrainian soldiers died in a single Ukraine’s domestic intelligence trade for supporters in rebel ar- Kharkiv, Kramatorsk, Izyum and Donetsk and Luhansk People’s MOSCOW — A report by two day of fighting. agency, the Security Service of eas, driving the abuse. Nobody Mariupol. Republics. leading human rights groups re- The front line zigzags through Ukraine, denies illegally detain- wants to be left empty-handed One man whom the investiga- Svetlana Rozova, a Ukrainian leased on Thursday accuses several towns, so that worries ing suspects in the conflict. And during prisoner exchanges. tors interviewed, identified only psychologist who works with Ukraine’s Western-backed securi- about spies and surreptitious ar- yet as recently as May, it refused “This gives rise to serious con- by his first name, Artem, re- detainees freed from rebel jails, said in an interview that victims ty services of practicing abuse tillery spotters among the civilian to allow a United Nations delega- cern that both sides may be de- counted being detained by the tion investigating reports of tor- taining civilians to have ‘cur- Ukrainian authorities, handcuffed emerge with deep emotional and torture in a manner similar to population run high in the armies ture access to sites where sus- rency’ for potential exchanges,” to a metal rod on a ceiling and scars. During incarceration by that of the rebel groups they are of both sides, and abuse follows, pects were alleged to be held ille- the report said. This practice beaten, with demands to tell “ev- rebel groups, beatings, mock exe- fighting. the report said. gally. could constitute hostage taking, a erything.” cutions and forced menial labor, “People in eastern Ukraine who In the report about disappear- During the two-year conflict, war crime, it said. He was also shocked with bare like digging trenches, are com- are being seized and hidden away ances and torture in the Ukraine much attention had fallen on the The rights groups detailed nine electrical wires on his back and mon. by the warring sides are at the war, titled “You Don’t Exist,” Hu- abuses of Russian-backed rebels, instances of detainee abuse on wires were applied to his genitals, Recovery is harder when these man Rights Watch and Amnesty mercy of their captors,” Tanya who routinely rounded up and each side, and in nearly all 18 although it was unclear whether detainees learn that they were International document harrow- Lokshina, a researcher with Hu- held in basements civilians ex- cases the men and women in cus- the current was turned on. He also held, sometimes for months, only ing abuse by both sides, including man Rights Watch and one of the pressing pro-Ukrainian views, tody were either freed in a described being suffocated with a for the sake of padding out an ex- waterboarding and the use of elec- authors of the report, said in a freeing them after a ransom had prisoner exchange or at one point wet mop, or waterboarded. change deal. trical shocks. statement. been paid or in prisoner ex- objects of negotiation. He was eventually traded for a “They didn’t understand why it Ukraine has been battling Rus- “It is never legal or justified to changes. The Ukrainian domestic intelli- detainee held on the rebel side. has happened to them,” she said. sian-backed separatists in the seize people off the streets, cut The report said the Ukrainian gence agency probably runs un- The report detailed similar mis- “They just wanted to run away, country’s east since 2014, with them off from contact with family security services may have creat- acknowledged detention centers treatment by the Russian-backed and forget all of this, but they fighting grinding on despite a and lawyers, and beat and abuse ed an “exchange fund” or “cur- at sites throughout eastern security services of the two rebel won’t be able to forget it soon. cease-fire. This week, seven them,” she said. rency” of detainees detainees, to Ukraine, the report said, in governments, known as the They are mentally broken.” Pyongyang Radio Revives Syrian Group, Coded Broadcasts for Spies U.S.-Backed, By CHOE SANG-HUN The broadcasts come amid con- Gives ISIS SEOUL, South Korea — In an cerns about the North, which has era of sophisticated spycraft, raised tension with the United North Korea appears to be return- States and its allies by conducting Ultimatum ing to the days of shortwave radio. a series of missile tests and has is- The North broadcast a series of sued bold claims of advances in its By JEFFREY MARCUS quest for a nuclear-tipped long- seemingly random numbers on Islamic State fighters holed up range missile. Pyongyang Radio twice recently, in one of the militant group’s last North Korea has reacted an eerie reminder of the days major strongholds in northern strongly to a plan by the United when the North encrypted mes- Syria have 48 hours to leave the States to deploy an advanced mis- sages to its spies in South Korea. city, according to an ultimatum is- sile defense system in the South. In the latest episode last Friday, sued by the local military council This week, it fired three ballistic an announcer read what she de- of the United States-supported missiles, saying that they were scribed as “a mathematics review Syria Democratic Forces. used in simulated tests to deto- assignment for investigative The two-day window opened af- nate nuclear warheads over sea- agent No. 27,” engaged in a “dis- ter the main Syrian exile opposi- tance learning” program. ports and airfields in the South, where American reinforcements tion group called on the coalition “Turn to Page 459, No. 35; Page to halt its bombing of militant 913, No. 55; Page 135, No. 86,” she are supposed to arrive in the event of a war. positions near the city of Manbij said, continuing to cite numbers after dozens of civilians were re- The tests defied a new round of for 14 minutes. ported killed this week in Decades ago, it was not unusual sanctions that the United Nations JEAN CHUNG FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES airstrikes by the United States-led Security Council imposed against for late-night radio listeners in the coalition. South to hear mysterious num- the North after a nuclear test in Kim Dong-sik, a former North Korean agent, said he spent countless hours when he was training January and a long-range rocket in the 1980s learning to uncover messages from strings of numbers in tape-recorded broadcasts. The Syrian Observatory of Hu- bers arriving on static-filled sig- man Rights, based in Britain, has nals from the North. The South launch in February. Jeong Joon-hee, a government reported that more than 100 Korean government in Seoul tried cation. When the South’s intelli- broadcasts are still a dependable holding at least four South civilians have died in airstrikes in to block the signals and barred its spokesman for South Korea, has gence service announced the cap- and preferable means of commu- Koreans, some of them sentenced called the resumption of the the area since late May, when citizens from listening. ture of a spy ring in 2011, it said nication for spies,” Mr. Kim said. to a labor camp for life, on charges militias supported by the United Kim Dong-sik, a former intelli- broadcasts “seriously regret- that the officers contacted the “We should assume that the of espionage. table” but declined to comment on States and its coalition partners in gence officer for North Korea, said North through steganography, a North is using the radio broad- In recent years, the South’s in- Syria began an offensive to seize he used to listen for such broad- any motives. “The North should technique for encrypting a mes- casts to communicate with its telligence service has arrested abandon its old ways,” he said. Manbij from the Islamic State, casts at midnight each night to sage into a text, image or video file agents here or is at least using people it deemed spies as they en- also known as ISIS and ISIL. check whether his spymasters South Korea itself has resorted delivered online. them to train spies,” he added. tered the country disguised as On Tuesday, the observatory re- had a message for him. Mr. Kim to old-school propaganda in re- Mr. Kim, the analyst and former He recalled that when he was refugees. Last week, prosecutors ported that airstrikes north of was caught by the South in 1995 af- cent years, resuming loudspeaker spy, said the broadcasts should be training in the 1980s, he spent said they arrested two South Ko- Manbij killed at least 56 civilians, ter a gun battle with South Korean and radio broadcasts into the taken seriously. He said the North countless hours listening to tape- rean men on charges of spying for including 11children. A day before, agents and police officers. North and juicing them up with appeared to be bolstering its espi- recorded broadcasts and copying the North. They released closed- 21people were killed in raids in the “When I arrived in the South, I synthesized Korean music known onage operations since 2009, the numbers to master a so-called circuit video of counterespionage area also believed to have been had five different call signs as- as K-pop. when it created the General Bu- numbers station technique of en- officers overpowering a suspect conducted by coalition aircraft in signed to me,” said Mr. Kim, who Some analysts said the North’s reau of Reconnaissance by merg- crypted communication. at an internet cafe. Manbij. now works as a senior analyst at use of a bygone encryption tool ing various party and military Mr. Kim said he and his The men used encrypted emails Kurdish and Arab forces, aided the Institute for National Security was rekindling old fear among agencies in charge of sending handlers in the North used an to contact their handlers in the by the airstrikes, have sur- Strategy, a think tank run by South Koreans of an escalation in spies to the South. agreed-upon book — “Whale North, the prosecutors said. rounded the city, but have been South Korea’s National Intelli- psychological warfare. North Ko- Washington blacklisted the bu- Hunt,” a popular novel in the Mr. Kim said that during his gence Service. “Each night, I lis- rea stopped sending out such reau after North Korean hackers South — to decipher one another’s days as a spy, the radio was a main unable to fully dislodge the Is- tened for my call signs.” coded messages by shortwave ra- were accused of wreaking havoc codes. As in the broadcast on Fri- tool of communication. lamic State from the area. The June 24 and July 15 broad- dio after the Koreas held a summit on the computer network of day, a typical five-digit combina- “If there was a certain song A statement from the Manbij casts, confirmed by the South Ko- meeting in 2000, agreeing to de- Sony’s movie studio in 2014. tion started with a three-digit broadcast by Pyongyang Radio at Military Council posted on the rean government on Wednesday, escalate the Cold War-era intrigue At a time when the counterintel- page number. The remaining two an agreed-upon hour, that meant Syria Democratic Forces online were the first such coded mes- on the divided peninsula. ligence authorities use so- digits pointed at two Korean char- that there was something wrong chat room said that Islamic State sages in 16 years, leaving intelli- Since then, the North is be- phisticated technology to monitor acters in the text of the page. and I should immediately abort fighters, who have been using gence officials and analysts puz- lieved to have adopted more so- the digital communication of espi- The two Koreas still accuse my mission,” he said. “If not, it was civilians in Manbij as human zled by the North’s motives. phisticated methods of communi- onage suspects, “the old number each other of spying. The North is all clear.” shields, will have 48 hours to leave the city with only their light weapons before bombings re- sume. The president of the Syrian Op- Israeli Official Likens Beloved Palestinian Poet to Hitler position Coalition, a political exile group that opposes both the Is- By JAMES GLANZ cently assigned a Defense Min- lah. “I don’t think he has ever read Mr. Darwish’s work. The lamic State and the Syrian gov- JERUSALEM — Israel’s ultra- istry official to make Mahmoud Darwish,” he added, Associated Press reported that in ernment, said that airstrikes nationalist defense minister, Avig- recommendations on whether the suggesting that doing so is impor- 2000, Israel’s education minister should be halted to allow for an in- dor Lieberman, managed to of- station should continue to oper- tant for Israelis because he “pre- proposed including his poems in vestigation into the reported civil- fend both Palestinians and free- ate. The left-leaning Israeli news sented in a very humanitarian the curriculum of Jewish high ian deaths in and around Manbij. speech advocates on Thursday, organization Haaretz reported way, in a very artistic way, the Pal- schools, but the prime minister at “We believe that such incidents comparing the Palestinians’ na- that Israel’s attorney general had estinian narrative.” the time, Ehud Barak, overruled indicate a major loophole in the tional poet to Adolf Hitler and phoned Mr. Lieberman on Mr. Darwish occupies a unique him. current operational rules followed threatening the independence of Wednesday night “to remind him place among Palestinians, be- Another former prime minister, by the international coalition in Israel’s Army Radio station. he has no authority to intervene in loved by politicians, academics Yitzhak Shamir, read Mr. Dar- conducting strikes in populated The controversy erupted after Army Radio’s programming.” and defiant youth. His writing has wish’s 1988 poem, “Those Who areas,” Anas Alabdah, the presi- Army Radio, which has been un- Mr. Lieberman apparently took been described as “the easy im- Pass Between Fleeting Words,” in dent of the Syrian Opposition Co- der pressure from right-wing poli- issue with the inclusion of Mr. possible” for its appropriation of Israel’s Parliament as an example alition, said in a letter to the for- ticians to broadcast more patriotic Darwish’s work in a series on for- simple themes, elegantly strung of the Palestinians’ unwillingness eign ministers of the countries programming, aired a show about mative Israeli texts, and he told together. to live alongside Jews. participating in the military coali- Yossi Klein Halevi, a senior fel- “O those who pass between the poetry of Mahmoud Darwish, the commander, according to the ABBAS MOMANI/A.F.P. — GETTY IMAGES tion. a revered figure among ministry’s statement, that “the low at the Shalom Hartman Insti- fleeting words,” it reads. “From He also warned that Syrians be- military station’s mission is to tute in Jerusalem, said many Is- you steel and fire, from us our A 2008 vigil in Ramallah after Palestinians whose work is a sta- Mahmoud Darwish’s death. sieged by the Islamic State and ple of school curriculums and is strengthen social solidarity and raeli Jews focus on a Darwish flesh / From you yet another tank, others besieged by forces loyal to showcased at a signature mu- not to widen rifts, and certainly poem calling on Jews to leave Is- from us stones / From you tear President Bashar al-Assad are seum in the West Bank city of Ra- not to hurt public sensitivities.” rael and take their dead with gas, from us rain. For an older generation, Mr. suffering, and additional civilian mallah. The Defense Ministry is- The statement also compared them, adding: “That’s where “It is time for you to be gone / Darwish provided the lyrical in- deaths “will only push them fur- sued a statement on Thursday Mr. Darwish, who died in 2008, to Lieberman’s unfortunate compar- Live wherever you like, but do not spiration for beloved songs by the ther into a spiral of despair and, live among us,” the poem saying that Mr. Lieberman had the mufti of Jerusalem during ison is coming from.” Lebanese musician Marcel Khal- more importantly, will prove to be Mr. Klein Halevi said that many continues. “It is time for you to be excoriated the commander of the World War II, Haj Amin al-Hus- ife. a recruitment tool for terrorist or- seini. Last year, the Israeli prime Israeli Jews feel angry that what gone / Die wherever you like, but radio station over the show. The Mr. Khatib said that ganizations.” minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, he described as Palestinians’ “ma- do not die among us / For we have statement said that “according to Palestinians in general are more In a statement, a United States set off a furor when he asserted levolent intentions” are ignored work to do in our land.” familiar with I this same logic,” it would be possi- sraeli Jewish cul- military spokesman, Col. Christo- ble to “glorify during a broadcast that Mr. Husseini had given Hitler by the international community, But for Palestinians, Mr. Dar- ture than the reverse, after a half- the idea of annihilating European but he was nonetheless critical of wish is a muse and a hero. Frag- pher Garver of the Army, said that the literary marvels of ‘Mein century of occupation, even if they the American-led coalition forces Jews. Mr. Netanyahu later re- Mr. Lieberman’s statement. “In- ments of his poetry are embla- are hardly sympathetic to what is Kampf,’” Hitler’s autobiography. had conducted airstrikes near tracted that assertion. dulging in Holocaust rhetoric be- zoned on coffee mugs and baby seen as the enemy narrative. Months after Israel’s conserva- Manbij recently, and that the Pen- Mr. Lieberman’s statement on longs to an earlier era of Israeli po- onesies — and as graffiti on the “The basic and initial require- tive culture minister raised hack- tagon was aware of reports of ci- Thursday created its own back- litical discourse and reveals an concrete blocks of the Gaza port ment of coexistence,” he sug- les by trying to adjust Army Ra- vilian casualties. dio’s playlist, Mr. Lieberman re- lash. “Wow — he is such a donkey, anachronistic way of thinking and West Bank refugee camps, gested, “should start from each excuse my language,” said Ghas- that’s out of step with contempo- particularly the defiant line, “We side knowing and understanding “As with any allegation we re- san Khatib, the vice president of rary Israeli discourse,” he said. have on this land what makes life the narratives of the other.” ceive, we will review any informa- Irit Pazner Garshowitz and Myra Birzeit University outside Ramal- Israel has long struggled with worth living.” tion we have about the incident, Noveck contributed reporting. including information provided by third parties,” Colonel Garver said in the statement. He also said that if it turns out that coalition operations have endangered civilians, Mexican Journalist Who Broke Scandal Says She’s Being Sued as a Warning “we will then determine the next By ELISABETH MALKIN self-censor ourselves,” said the confidence in the government,” he Vargas, filed the lawsuit against apologize, said Ricardo Cayuela, appropriate step.” The state-run Syrian Arab MEXICO CITY — In an effort to journalist, Carmen Aristegui. said after signing anticorruption Ms. Aristegui and Penguin Ran- the publisher’s editorial director. “The origin here is from a place of legislation. “I understand per- dom House, which published a Lawyers for Ms. Aristegui and News Agency had reported on put a scandal that has rocked his Tuesday that the airstrikes that power.” fectly, and for this, with all humil- book in October about the house Random House said they were no- presidency behind him, President killed civilians in Manbij may News of the house, which was ity, I ask for your pardon.” by four reporters on Ms. Aris- tified of the lawsuit on May 29. Enrique Peña Nieto apologized have been carried out by French built to order in Mexico City’s His office said this week that his tegui’s team. “The information in the book this week for his wife’s purchase forces participating in the coali- most exclusive neighborhood, wife, Angélica Rivera, had ended In the book’s prologue, Ms. Aris- has never been questioned,” Mr. of a luxury home from a favored tion, and the Syrian Foreign Min- the deal to buy the house in De- Cayuela said. contractor. cast a deep shadow over Mr. Peña tegui wrote that the Vargas family istry called on the United Nations But the journalist whose team Nieto, already under fire for his cember 2014. had “finally succumbed to pres- Mr. Vargas sued because of the secretary general and the Securi- first reported the existence of the government’s response to the dis- Four months after Ms. Aris- sure and compromises of a power allegation that he had given way ty Council to condemn the coali- house, in November 2014, said appearance of 43 students in Sep- tegui described the purchase on against which they had faced ear- to political pressure, said Felipe tion strikes. Thursday that she was facing a tember 2014. her website, she and her team lier with dignity and courage.” Chao, a spokesman for MVS. new lawsuit that is intended to On Monday he acknowledged were dismissed by MVS Commu- Mr. Vargas’s lawsuit asks for “He is asking for what has been Reporting was contributed by send a warning to journalists criti- the harm to his presidency, and re- nications, where she hosted a pop- unspecified moral damages from published to be proven or publicly Anne Barnard and Hwaida Saad cal of the Peña Nieto government. peated that he had broken no ular — and provocative — morn- her, Ms. Aristegui said. It also de- retracted,” Mr. Chao said in a tele- from Beirut, Maher Samaan from “The idea is that we are laws. “This error affected my fam- ing radio show for six years. mands that Penguin Random phone interview. “It’s not about Paris, and Eric Schmitt from harassed, intimidated, that we ily, hurt the office and damaged The MVS chairman, Joaquín House remove the prologue and money.” Washington. THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A7 Erdogan Sends a Text Across Turkey, Urging Continued ‘Heroic Resistance’

By TIM ARANGO mental rights and freedoms and ISTANBUL — The day after normal daily life will not be af- Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip fected by this,” Numan Kurtul- Erdogan, declared a national state mus, a deputy prime minister, told of emergency in the wake of a reporters in Ankara, the capital. failed coup, an anxious nation As required of a member of the awoke on Thursday to a text mes- Council of Europe, Turkey said it sage from its leader, personally was suspending its participation exhorting continued loyalty as the in the European Convention on government moved against its en- Human Rights, as France did after emies. the terrorist attacks in Paris last Urging his supporters to main- year. tain their presence in public Officials also sought to contain squares, where they have flocked the economic fallout from Tur- each evening since the coup at- key’s crisis, even though the value tempt failed, he wrote, “Do not of the Turkish lira has already abandon the heroic resistance you plunged against the dollar. have put up for your country, “Life of ordinary people and homeland and flag.” businesses will go unimpacted, Even as Turkish officials were uninterrupted, business will be as more broadly trying to assure the usual,” Mehmet Simsek, a deputy public on Thursday that individ- prime minister and former fi- ual freedoms would not be threatened by the state of emergency, Mr. Erdogan’s message to nationwide cellphone customers Citizens are told a struck a more martial tone. In particular, it carried a thinly state of emergency veiled threat to a wide section of society that Mr. Erdogan views as will not trample his mortal enemy: the followers of Fethullah Gulen, a former ally and personal freedoms. Muslim cleric who lives in Penn- sylvania and whom the Turkish government has identified as the nance minister, said in an inter- mastermind of the coup conspir- view with NTV, a private broad- acy. Turkish officials have de- caster. manded that the United States ex- Also on Thursday, a court in tradite him to face justice in Tur- PETROS GIANNAKOURIS/ASSOCIATED PRESS Alexandroupolis in northern key. Greece sentenced eight Turkish In his nationwide text message, Protesters took up positions on the Republic Monument in Istanbul on Thursday by a picture of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. military officers who fled to Mr. Erdogan cast the nightly gath- Greece on a helicopter after the erings of his supporters in places jobs. All of them, according to the this year by the government, that failed coup to two months in pris- like Taksim Square, in central Is- government, have links to Mr. led to his detention. If that was the on, finding them guilty of illegal tanbul, as necessary to protect the Gulen. case, it suggested that the govern- country from Mr. Gulen. entry into the country. Mr. Gulen has denied any in- ment was using a very wide defi- The Turkish officers’ sentence He wrote: “To teach the traitor, volvement in the coup plot, and in- nition of who may be affiliated the terrorist” — a reference to Mr. was suspended for three years, sists that his movement within with Mr. Gulen. but the eight were detained pend- Gulen’s following, which the Turk- Turkey is peaceful. “He had worked for Today’s Za- ish government calls the Fethul- ing the outcome of their requests Now that Mr. Erdogan has de- man and other Gulen-affiliated lah Terrorist Organization — “a for political asylum in Greece. clared a state of emergency, giv- newspapers,” Mr. Gardner said. lesson, continue your resistance Turkey has called on Greece to ing the state the power to bypass “But he is in no way pushing edito- and duty to guard democracy. The swiftly extradite the officers, who rial lines in his columns that are owners of our squares are not Parliament and pass laws that have claimed that they were not supportive of Fethullah Gulen.” tanks, but the people.” could possibly limit individual involved in the coup but that they In the wake of the failed coup, freedoms and suspend the rule of Mr. Cengiz, who was challeng- fled the country in fear of their which plunged the country into law for issues like pretrial deten- ing in court the seizure by the gov- lives. chaos after a night of violence that tions, many Turks are worried ernment of Today’s Zaman and its Mr. Erdogan has used the failed began late Friday, the govern- that the purge of suspected ene- Turkish-language sister publica- coup to whip up the emotions of ment has moved quickly to purge mies will broaden. The concern is tion, Zaman, was detained at the his religiously conservative base from society tens of thousands of that Mr. Erdogan will target any airport on his way to London for a of supporters, representing conference. Earlier in the week, people now considered active or and all opponents, not just those SAKIS MITROLIDIS/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES roughly half the country. That has who are suspected of being follow- Turkey effectively barred potential enemies. Some high-lev- A Greek police officer on Thursday escorted a Turkish officer intensified concerns that the pres- ers of Mr. Gulen or of being linked academics from traveling abroad. ident’s provocative language el generals and officers have been who had fled to Greece by helicopter after the failed coup. arrested on charges of plotting the to the coup. Still, Turkish officials on Thurs- could lead to lasting divisions, and coup, but thousands of soldiers, On Thursday, many saw a day moved to assure the public possibly incite more violence. judges, teachers, police officers, strong signal that that was al- was unclear, but Mr. Cengiz has tional. “He’s a columnist, and a lot that the state of emergency would Earlier in the week, a banner governors and others either have ready happening, as a prominent been a longtime critic of Mr. Erdo- of his work is about human rights not lead to the widespread curtail- seen flying over Taksim Square, been detained or have lost their and widely regarded human gan’s government. issues.” ment of individual freedoms, and seemingly a message from Erdo- rights lawyer, Orhan Kemal Cen- “Orhan Kemal Cengiz is a re- Some speculated that it was Mr. that the government would focus gan supporters to Mr. Gulen and Ceylan Yeginsu contributed re- giz, was detained in Istanbul, out- spected human rights lawyer,” Cengiz’s work in the past for only on targeting suspected coup his followers, promised as much: porting from Istanbul, and Niki Ki- raging human rights activists. said Andrew Gardner, the Turkey newspapers affiliated with Mr. plotters. “We will hang you and your dogs tsantonis from Athens. The exact reason for his detention researcher for Amnesty Interna- Gulen, like Today’s Zaman, seized “I want to guarantee that funda- by your own leashes.” A8 N THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

BEIJING JOURNAL Unearthing China’s Past at a Market Whose Raffish Air Is a Selling Point

From Page A4 inside a fat tube to hand carry back to Europe. His best find of the morning was something quite rare: a poster of young Chinese women getting ready for work in the 1950s, a period of poster art when the style was more casual than the high social realism of the Cultural Revolution. “In the ’50s posters you see human beings, not robots,” he said. “In the early ’50s you even see ugly people. I am always looking for posters with individ- uality and humanity.” In the more unprepossessing stalls in the outdoor section of the market, books are scattered on the ground in disorderly piles, and vendors sit at the back keeping an eye on their displays from small stools just six inches off the ground. Ruben Lundgren, a Dutch photographer who has lived in Beijing for a dozen years, scoured the stalls looking for photography books of the last days of the Qing dynasty, the

A new kind of buyer: The serious and affluent collector.

Kuomintang years, and the various phases of Communist rule. Many of the books he found illustrate a coffee-table produc- tion called “The Chinese Photo- PHOTOGRAPHS BY GILLES SABRIE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES book,” published in New York last year by Aperture. It de- There is no shortage of memorabilia from the Cultural Revolution, when Mao Zedong’s Red Guards were in the vanguard, in a shop in the Exhibition Hall. scribes and depicts the changing styles of Chinese photo books with many examples from the post-1949 Communist era. “In the 1980s, after the Cultural Revolution, there was a massive flow of books onto the market,” he said. “Libraries that had been closed in the ’60s and ’70s just pushed books onto the market for very little.” In the past few years, rare books in mint condition have been harder to find at Panji- ayuan. The best often get sent to auction, where they fetch higher prices. Still, on a recent visit Mr. Lundgren uncovered the photo book of the funeral of Premier Zhou Enlai, who died in 1976, a good find because of the more Books, coins and Mao-era objects on sale at Panjiayuan. At left, candid style of photography. a delivery worker grabbed a nap next to one of the stalls. At another stall, in the back row of books haphazardly piled on the ground, he unearthed a photographer, Mr. Kang said he informal ones. A popular image highly stylized propaganda vol- knew where to find old file photo- showed a barefoot Mao in a ume of color photos of Chinese graphs from Xinhua, the state- swimsuit in 1954, sitting on the soldiers who served in the Kore- run agency whose photogra- sand with his daughter Li Na and an War. phers were granted wide access nephew, Mao Yuanxin. Kang Xuesong, a former news new profession 20 years ago as a bourgeois families from the 1930s furniture. to the leaders of the Communists A beach umbrella behind them, photographer, runs a popular purveyor of sepia and black-and- who, dressed in traditional Chi- His briskest trade is in the from the moment they entered they were relaxing at the beach shop for old photographs of white images of Shanghai and nese finery, posed in studios with Mao era. Collectors like the nos- Beijing in 1949. at Beidaihe, the summer resort China called Da Kang Photogra- Beijing before World War II. European backdrops that fea- talgic feel of the photos, he said. The most valued photographs, not far from Beijing. A bargain at phy Studio. He embarked on a He specializes in photos of tured Bugati cars and Art Deco From his connections as a news Mr. Kang said, were the more $50, Mr. Kang said. GIANT $2,000,000 REMODELING SUPER SALE!

STARTS TODAY! UP TO 70% OFF* 4 DAYS ONLY NOTHING HELD BACK!

Black lacquer Home Leather/Fabric Jesper Ofﬁce Cubed Theater Cabinet Sectional Chair Sofa Bed

ref. $2049 ref. $6870 ref. $561 ref. $1860 PAVEL HOREJSI FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Now $1399 Now $2999 Now $299 Now $1299 There is a library for every 1,971 Czech citizens, and one of them is the ornate hall at the Strahov monastery in Prague. Stressless Leather Danish 8 pc. Large Home Modern Desk Sectional Dining set Ent. Center and File WHAT IN THE WORLD ref. $10,528 ref. $7999 ref. $6118 ref. $2724 Now $4999 Now $4999 Now $2999 Now $1425 Area Rugs Art Mirrors Up to 60% Off ref. $399 Now $199 Why Libraries Are Everywhere in the Czech Republic *Off regular retail prices. May not be combined with any other offer. All items subject to prior sale. Excludes past purchases By HANA de GOEIJ more quaint and old-fashioned in The law was enacted in 1919, requirement was dropped in and some nationally price regulated brands, other restrictions may apply, please see store for complete details. PRAGUE — In the age of many parts of the world, but one soon after Czechoslovakia 2001, when there were about Amazon and the internet, the country, at least, is clinging to it emerged as an independent 6,019 libraries in the country; idea of going to a public library tenaciously: the Czech Republic. country. The idea was to promote since then, about 11 percent have to borrow a book may seem ever There are libraries every- universal literacy and education merged or closed. JENSEN-LEWIS where you look in the country — after the country was free of the Rather than linger on as an DOWNTOWN LOCATION ONLY it has the densest library net- German-speaking Austro-Hun- eccentricity from a bygone age, 89 Seventh Avenue (at 15th Street) NY, NY 10011 garian Empire. And it worked. • work in the world, according to a though, the surviving Czech Sale Hours: Mon -Sat 10:00-7, Sun 11:30- 6:00 212-929-4880 survey conducted for the Bill and “Czechs developed a strong libraries are doing what they can Melinda Gates Foundation. reading habit, and even today, to stay relevant. They serve as There are more libraries than those who visit libraries buy polling places for elections and grammar schools. In fact, there more books — 11 a year, on aver- as local meeting venues. They is one library for every 1,971 age — than others,” said Vit organize reading clubs and art Czech citizens, the survey found Richter, director of the Li- exhibits and offer computer — four times as many, relative to brarianship Institute of the literacy courses, and they wel- population, as the average Euro- Czech National Library. come droves of schoolchildren pean country, and 10 times as The library law survived the and retirees during the day. many as the United States, which German occupation, the commu- But mostly, they do what 92 has one for every 19,583 people. nist era and the breakup with percent of Czechs still want them Why so many Czech libraries? Slovakia in the early 1990s. What to go on doing, according to the For decades every community it couldn’t survive was budgetary Gates Foundation survey: They was required by law to have one. pressure. To save money, the lend books. THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A9 Attacker in Nice Plotted for Months and Had Accomplices, Prosecutor Says

By AURELIEN BREEDEN and municipal officers were se- PARIS — Mohamed Lahouaiej curing the promenade on the Bouhlel, who killed 84 people in a night of the attack and how they terrorist attack in Nice, France, were spread out. The national po- last week, planned his assault lice answer to the state, whereas over several months and got help municipal officers answer to city from at least five people, the Paris authorities. prosecutor said on Thursday. The newspaper Libération re- However, although the Islamic ported on Thursday that only one State called the attacker one of its municipal police car was po- “soldiers,” there is as yet no evi- sitioned at the spot where Mr. La- dence that he or the suspected ac- houaiej Bouhlel barreled through complices had any direct contact and onto the promenade, and it with the terrorist network, the said that although national and prosecutor, François Molins, who city officials had agreed on — and handles terrorism investigations stuck to — a security plan for Bastille Day, the government had in France, said at a news confer- misrepresented those measures ence in Paris. after the attack. Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel, a 31- Interior Minister Bernard year-old Tunisian who lived in Cazeneuve, while denying that ac- Nice, drove a cargo truck through cusation, has ordered an internal crowds that had gathered on the police investigation, separate city’s waterfront promenade to from the continuing judicial one, watch the Bastille Day fireworks which will look into the Bastille on July 14. He also fired an auto- Day security measures in Nice. matic pistol at the police, before Questions have also been raised they shot and killed him. about why the authorities did not The authorities initially said position heavy obstacles at the en- they believed that Mr. Lahouaiej trances to the promenade’s pedes- Bouhlel, who had not been partic- trian area, to block vehicles from ularly religious, had become entering. rapidly radicalized over a few The authorities across France weeks before the attack. But on are rushing to strengthen security Thursday, Mr. Molins suggested at the dozens of events over the that the attack had been planned summer. They have added vehicu- for months. Investigators have lar barriers at Paris Plages, an an- confirmed “not only the pre- nual event that turns sections of meditated character” of the attack VALERY HACHE/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES the Seine’s embankments into ar- but also that Mr. Lahouaiej Bouh- Floral tributes, notes and candles lined a waterfront path in Nice, in memory of the victims of the deadly Bastille Day attack there. tificial beaches, and have can- lel “benefited from support and celed events like an open-air film complicity in the preparation and text messages and phone calls truck” and to “cut the brakes, my festival and a pedestrian day on carrying out of his criminal act,” the Champs-Élysées. Mr. Molins said. that showed he had been in close friend, and I’ll watch,” Mr. Molins contact over the past year with said. His fingerprints were also On Thursday, the French Parlia- The five suspects, who were ar- ment also passed a bill extending rested in the days after the attack, three men who are now suspects. found on the truck’s passenger The authorities identified them as door, and he was recorded by a for an additional six months the were to be charged on Thursday state of emergency that was de- Ramzi A., 21, a native of Nice and a surveillance camera in the truck evening. Mr. Molins said that the clared after the November attacks dual French-Tunisian citizen; beside Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel, on charges would include murder, at- that killed 130 people in and Chokri C., 37, a Tunisian born in the promenade in Nice, less than tempted murder, terrorist con- around Paris. It grants the French Sousse, Tunisia; and Mohamed three hours before the attack, Mr. spiracy, and the possession and authorities extraordinary policing Oualid G., 40, a dual French- Molins said. transportation of weapons. powers, such as the ability to Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel’s es- Tunisian citizen born in La Marsa, A text message sent by Mr. La- carry out police raids or place peo- tranged wife was also arrested, Tunisia. houaiej Bouhlel to Ramzi A. just ple under house arrest without a but was released without charges Mohamed Oualid G. and Mr. La- minutes before the attack thanked judge’s authorization. on Sunday, as was a man who had houaiej Bouhlel called each other him for an automatic pistol, which The latest extension, which been wrongly identified as a sus- 1,278 times over the last year. Mo- he then used to shoot at the police, would last until the end of Janu- pect, according to Audrey Delau- hamed Oualid G. sent Mr. La- and “asked for new ones,” Mr. ary, would make this state of nay, the man’s lawyer. houaiej Bouhlel a text message Molins said. emergency the longest since the On Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel’s praising the attack on the satirical Like Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel, 1950s. newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Jan- none of the men were known to phone, investigators found pic- DAMIEN MEYER/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES In addition, legislation passed uary 2015, Mr. Molins said, and in- French intelligence services, Mr. tures of fireworks and of the Nice Police officers patrolled on Thursday in Saint-Malo, France, as on Thursday gives the govern- promenade from last year, as well vestigators found pictures on Mo- Molins said. Ramzi A. had a crimi- ment new powers. For example, as an image of an article about hamed Oualid G.’s phone of the af- nal record with convictions for lawmakers voted to extend a state of emergency. under the state of emergency, the Captagon, an amphetamine that termath of the attack in Nice. theft, violence and drug use be- police will be allowed to seize has been associated in some news Investigators also found pic- tween 2013 and 2015. that he used. cluding citizens of Algeria, Brazil, computers and phones and copy reports with Islamic State fight- tures on Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel’s An Albanian couple — Artan H., Questions continued to be Estonia, Kazakhstan, Madagas- the data on them without prior ju- ers. Also on the phone was an im- phone from July 11 and July 13 of 38, and Enkeledja Z., 42, who also raised about security measures in car and the United States. dicial authorization. And from age of an article on a Tunisian man Mohamed Oualid G. in the truck holds French citizenship — also Nice on the night of the attack, France’s Socialist government now on, the government will be killed in January after he tried to used for the attack, he said. face criminal proceedings. They which killed not only French citi- has sparred repeatedly with op- able to place a person returning attack a police station in Paris. On April 4, Chokri C. sent Mr. are suspected of having helped zens who had been celebrating posing politicians on the right and from Syria or Iraq under house ar- Mr. Molins also said that inves- Lahouaiej Bouhlel a Facebook Mr. Lahouaiej Bouhlel obtain the their national holiday, but also far right, especially local officials rest for up to three months instead tigators had uncovered pictures, message advising him to “load the 7.65-millimeter automatic pistol people of 19 other nationalities, in- in Nice, over how many national of one. A10 0 N

FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 Election2016 REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION

DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES Donald Trump Jr., at the Republican National Convention on Monday, has played the enforcer in his father’s campaign, denouncing Corey Lewandowski, a former campaign manager, as “bitter.” New Celebrities Emerge in Cleveland: Trump’s Children

By ASHLEY PARKER and MICHAEL BARBARO Trump Family Tree Donald Trump has five children from his three marriages. His first two marriages ended in divorce. CLEVELAND — “Tiffany! Tiffany!” a middle-aged Republican delegate yelled to Don- FIRST MARRIAGE SECOND MARRIAGE THIRD MARRIAGE ald J. Trump’s 22-year-old daughter on the 1977 - 1992 1993 - 1999 2005 - present floor of the Republican National Convention Wednesday night. “You were amazing last night,” he said of her speech. She smiled, cocked her head gratefully and thanked him. On the streets outside the convention, a young woman approached Ivanka Trump, Mr. Donald J. Ivana Donald J. Marla Donald J. Melania Trump’s 34-year-old Trump Zelnickova Trump Maples Trump Knauss daughter, to ask for a Born 1946 Born 1949 Born 1963 Born 1970 selfie with her, which As a political the woman instantly posted on Instagram. “Week. Just. Made,” SWAT team, the woman enthused in a caption under the photograph. siblings have And on the floor of Quicken Loans Arena, a man playfully asked Donald Vanessa Ivanka Jared Eric Lara Tiffany Barron complementary Eric Trump, Mr. Trump Jr. Trump Trump Trump Trump Trump’s 32-year-old Haydon Kushner Yunaska Born 1977 Born 1981 Born 1984 Born 1993 Born 2006 son, for a bottle of his missions. family’s wine. “That’s THE NEW YORK TIMES what everyone needs,” Mr. Trump re- plied playfully. “More wine.” complementary missions. The attention they have drawn, flattering from the University of Pennsylvania, her fa- Donald J. Trump may be the nominee, but Ivanka Trump has played the ambassador, and relentless, has caught the Trump siblings ther’s alma mater. Together, they are perhaps here in Cleveland, his children are the attrac- personally meeting with Sheldon Adelson, the off guard. “After November, if I never take a their father’s most powerful messengers — tion. Amid a sometimes chaotic convention — billionaire Republican donor, whose willing- selfie again, it will be too soon,” Donald Trump successful, attractive, eloquent figures who punctuated by a delegate rebellion and plagia- ness to open his wallet for her father could Jr. said with a laugh in a telephone interview lack his hard-edge style and pugilistic in- rism in the speech by the candidate’s wife — prove crucial in the general election this fall. here on Wednesday. stincts. they are redefining the traditional role of a Many doubted he would ever back Mr. Trump. But the affection from strangers, he added, Mr. Trump, by his children’s own admission, candidate’s children and emerging as celebri- Donald Trump Jr., 38, has played the enforc- was deeply humbling. “It is an honor,” he said. was not always a hands-on father. “I don’t ties in their own right. er, denouncing Corey Lewandowski, his fa- It is a complicated role for a complicated know what it’s like to have a typical father fig- “They’re mainly the reason why everyone ther’s former campaign manager, as a “bitter” family. Mr. Trump has five children from three ure,” Tiffany Trump once told an interviewer. is here,” said Alisha Curtis, 31, who works in figure who is out to hurt his father’s bid for the marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric with “He’s not the dad who’s going to take me to the the Arkansas governor’s office and stopped White House. “Enough is enough,” he thun- his first wife, Ivana Trump; Tiffany with his beach and go swimming, but he’s such a moti- Ivanka Trump on the street Wednesday for a dered. second, Marla Maples; and 10-year-old Bar- vational person.” photo that she then blasted out over social me- And Tiffany Trump has played the validator, ron with his current wife, Melania Trump. But in Cleveland over the past few days, Mr. dia. “I’m very impressed with his children in divulging rare personal details about her fa- The three oldest Trump children, Donald Jr., Trump’s adult children and son-in-law, Jared general.” ther’s style of parenting, like his habit of jot- Ivanka and Eric, hold executive positions at Kushner — who make up his political cabinet Acting as a political SWAT team, the ting handwritten notes across her high school the Trump Organization, their father’s real es- — are his unwavering cheerleaders and uni- Trumps have arrived here with different, but report cards. tate company, while Tiffany just graduated Continued on Page A12

Clinton Expected to Choose Virginia Senator as Her Running Mate By AMY CHOZICK Democratic contest against Mrs. Clinton tial candidate. A spokeswoman for the Democrats close to Hillary Clinton’s had hoped she would extend an olive campaign declined to comment. An aide presidential campaign signaled strongly branch to the liberal wing of the party to Ms. Warren planned to meet with Mrs. Thursday that she would choose Senator and choose a vice-presidential candidate Clinton’s campaign manager, Robby Tim Kaine of Virginia as her running whose stances on Wall Street and global Mook, on Thursday afternoon to discuss how they could work together, which was mate, rounding out the ticket with a pop- trade deals closely aligned with those of interpreted by some people with knowl- ular politician from a battleground state. edge of the process as a sign that Mrs. Both former President Bill Clinton and Clinton had settled on a choice. the White House have expressed their Liberals were hoping for Liberals say they are concerned about support for Mr. Kaine, but aides cau- Mr. Kaine’s positions on global trade tioned that Mrs. Clinton had not yet someone with appeal for deals and Wall Street regulation. He has made a final decision and that other can- been an outspoken advocate of free trade didates were still under consideration. Sanders supporters. and has defended the North American Mrs. Clinton is widely expected to an- Free Trade Agreement, which many nounce her choice in an email to voters in Rust Belt states blame for the supporters while on a campaign swing in loss of manufacturing jobs to Mexico. He Florida on Friday afternoon, an attempt Mr. Sanders. voted in support of “fast track” authority to regain momentum the day after her But with the Democratic National Con- for the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a 12- Republican opponent, Donald J. Trump, vention beginning in Philadelphia on nation trade pact that President Obama accepted his party’s nomination in Monday, the prospects have dimmed for has championed. Cleveland. With Mr. Kaine emerging as a the two liberal senators who were being Two others under consideration, Agri- clear favorite, one group already ex- considered, Elizabeth Warren of Massa- culture Secretary Tom Vilsack and Labor pressed disappointment at the prospect chusetts and Sherrod Brown of Ohio. Secretary Thomas E. Perez, also sup- of the former governor of Virginia joining That has led to more liberal scrutiny of ported the Trans-Pacific Partnership. the ticket: liberals. Mr. Kaine’s record. But Mr. Perez, who is popular among la- ZACH GIBSON/THE NEW YORK TIMES Many of the groups that backed Sena- Mrs. Clinton’s campaign has kept a bor unions, has criticized Nafta, which Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia, on Capitol Hill last month, is considered to tor Bernie Sanders of Vermont in his tight lid on its search for a vice-presiden- Continued on Page A12 have the foreign policy credentials Hillary Clinton was seeking. THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 0 N A11

ELECTION 2016

NEWS ANALYSIS Envisioning Trump’s Foreign Policy: The U.S. Steps Back By DAVID E. SANGER a mildly worded objection, but around the world is nice, Mr. Iran from choking off oil routes. are created in the United States, men — in the Philippines, South CLEVELAND — Donald J. others were more direct about Trump said, but very expensive. And troops based in South Ko- it is often hard to say whether Korea, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Trump, in a wide-ranging inter- the implications of Mr. Trump’s “If we ever felt there was a rea, Japan, Germany and Africa that is because of a trade deal or elsewhere — but didn’t interfere view with The New York Times formula. reason to defend the United train with local forces. just an improvement in business. with their internal politics. here on Wednesday, outlined an “The NATO treaty is crystal States, we can always deploy” When a tsunami hit Indonesia As a practical matter, no one That changed over the past 20 approach to the use of American clear on this one: An attack on from American soil, he said. and earthquakes struck China knows what withdrawing from or so years as the United States power that was decidedly uncon- one nation shall be regarded as The question here is what’s and Pakistan, American forces in Nafta would mean — just as no began to intervene, sometimes ventional — especially for the an attack on all of them,” wrote cheaper — and what’s wiser. To the Pacific delivered emergency one knows what “Brexit” means on humanitarian grounds. That Republican Party, which has James G. Stavridis, the former Mr. Trump, keeping American supplies. And it was Republicans for Britain and the rest of Eu- was the basis of the Balkan con- long favored an internationalist supreme allied commander of forces at home is part of the who complained that when the rope. Unwinding a huge trade flict, and the American and Euro- Benghazi attack happened in approach to foreign policy. NATO who is now the dean of the “America First” philosophy: agreement, and the rules that pean intervention in Libya in Fletcher School of Law and Di- 2012, American forces were too have governed tariffs, movement Here is a look at some of Mr. They would be more focused on 2011. But Mr. Trump seems deter- plomacy at Tufts University. far from Libya to help. across borders and adjudication Trump’s statements and what it homeland defense and less likely mined to turn that around: In his Writing for Foreign Policy maga- As for cost, there is some of disputes, would be enormously would mean for the United to get involved in conflicts discussion of last week’s coup zine, he said this commitment “is question of which approach complicated. And doing so could States and the world if his poli- abroad that drain money, and attempt in Turkey, he spoke the absolute bedrock of NATO would save more money. Japan, be costly: United States busi- cies took effect. power, from the American mili- admiringly of President Recep and the linchpin of the postwar tary. But at the Pentagon, most for example, pays such a large nesses would lose easy access to Tayyip Erdogan for the way he security infrastructure that has percentage of the cost of housing the Mexican and Canadian mar- On NATO officers and political appointees put down the military uprising, bound Western democracies to view that as pre-World War II troops that the Pentagon has kets, along with preferential but Mr. Trump offered no warn- one another.” long argued it would be more treatment on investments there. Mr. Trump said that if NATO thinking and argue that forward- ings that Mr. Erdogan needed to Mr. Stavridis also argued that expensive to bring them home. But Mr. Trump insists he could members were not “paying their deployed troops are crucial to obey the rule of law in what Mr. Trump’s policy would be negotiate a far better deal. bills,” they should not expect the national security. appeared to be a huge purge and “deeply destabilizing” because it United States to automatically The “freedom of navigation” On Trade a declaration of emergency pow- would remove a key deterrent for come to their aid. He suggested tours that American forces take On Shaping Other Nations ers. Vladimir V. Putin, Russia’s presi- Mr. Trump doesn’t like the through the South China Sea are In short, Mr. Trump wants to that he would review member dent. Mr. Putin has already tin- North American Free Trade Messing around inside another supposed to be a reminder to the take American values out of its contributions to the alliance and kered with “hybrid war” — in- Agreement and never has. His country’s borders? Not for Mr. Chinese that there could be a relationship with other nations that “if they fulfill their cluding nonuniformed forces and approach to dealing with it, he Trump. He has a more traditional obligations to us, the answer is cyberattacks — in Ukraine, and if price to expanding the area they said, would be to renegotiate it, view of how American power and not seek to transform their yes.” he believed that Estonia, Latvia argue is sovereign Chinese terri- or “I would pull out of Nafta in a should be exercised. actions. That would be a huge That answer sent some United and Lithuania could not count on tory and reclaiming reefs to split second.” For decades, one of the unspo- change in American foreign States allies — already fearful American support, he might be build military installations. It Nafta is deeply unpopular, and ken traditions of American for- policy and could well signal to that the country was turning tempted to test the bounds of would be hard to do those from in part, economists say, that is eign policy was that intervention the world’s authoritarians that inward — into something of a NATO’s security guarantees. home. The United States because jobs leave the country ended at another country’s bor- they had a free pass — to impris- panic. In their view, an alliance launches drones — and keeps a en masse. (Mr. Trump often ders — unless that country posed on dissidents, torture opponents is an alliance, not a protection On Deploying Troops store of 50 nuclear weapons — at refers to the Carrier air-condi- an imminent threat to the United and ignore human rights racket. the American base in Incirlik, tioning plant that is shutting States. Over the decades, the standards without fear that their The secretary general of Posting American troops in Turkey. The naval base in down and moving 1,400 jobs out United States had lots of allies relationship with the United NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, issued “forward deployed” positions Bahrain runs patrols to keep of the country.) But when jobs and partners who were strong- States would suffer.

POLITICAL MEMO Cruz Gambled on Redefining 2020 Race, but Critics See Betrayal

By JENNIFER STEINHAUER and MATT FLEGENHEIMER CLEVELAND — Senator Ted Cruz of Texas did not come here this week to unite Republicans around their presidential nominee, Donald J. Trump. Armed with his usual arsenal of florid oratory, self-regard and blunt force, he came instead to rally them, someday, around Ted Cruz. He failed, at least for the moment. And in the process, he managed to do the unthinkable — make Mr. Trump look like a victim. Determined to be more than just another speaker and looking beyond the November election, Mr. Cruz worked with aides for weeks to fashion a speech that they hoped would define him beyond his failed 2016 quest for the White House and advance his image beyond Tea Party upstart to a modern version of his idol, Ronald Reagan. He offered lofty paeans on Wednesday to an America that included gays and atheists and where heroism was displayed not just by service members fighting terrorism on the front lines but also by the forgiving families of those killed last year at the Emanuel African Method- ist Episcopal Church in Charles- ton, S.C. He spoke to a broader audience of Americans that many have accused Republicans of ignoring. But then he twisted the knife in Mr. Trump’s back, suggesting that the leadership of that Amer- ica should not fall to the man his party had come to nominate.

Mr. Cruz is clearly gambling PHOTOGRAPHS BY ERIC THAYER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES that Mr. Trump is likely to lose, perhaps embarrassingly, and Above and left, Ted Cruz spoke to Republican delegates from Texas at a breakfast in Cleveland on that when he does Mr. Cruz will Thursday. Some delegates applauded him, but others were angry and demanded that he back emerge as the strongest spokes- Donald J. Trump. Ahandful left as he spoke. Mr. Cruz said he refused to be a “servile puppy dog.” man for the Republican Party’s core conservative principles. As bar that afternoon, Mr. Roe sug- atheists. “They came to me and said: ‘We the only contender to even put a gested that the Trump campaign But when Mr. Cruz used the need to get closure here. Let’s dent in Mr. Trump’s support, and would have little to object to. “I code phrase “vote your con- talk it through.’” with a fully operational cam- think they’ll be pleased with the science” — which in congres- They decided Mr. Gingrich paign apparatus still in place, he speech,” he told reporters, inter- sional terms means go against would rebut Mr. Cruz by directly may be the best positioned out of rupting his news conference your leaders — he was met with praising Mr. Trump. “I sat down the gate in 2020. briefly when a call from Paul boisterous boos and hisses from with the senior editor of the But for now, it appears that Manafort, the Trump campaign the crowd, led by the New York teleprompter while Eric was Mr. Cruz’s raw ambition — chairman, came in. Mr. Roe was delegation a few feet away. One speaking, and over those 12 which fueled his audacious 2012 asked if Mr. Cruz’s speech would delegate said that some people minutes they were able to reload Senate primary victory over his focus more on himself than on on the floor were reduced to my remarks,” Mr. Gingrich said. state’s lieutenant governor, the Mr. Trump. “Self-aggrandizing is tears because of their disap- Mr. Cruz tried to repair to the disastrous government shut- not really his shtick,” Mr. Roe pointment and fury. luxury convention suite of the down he led a year later and his said to the reporters. Senator Mitch McConnell, Las Vegas casino magnate and subsequent attacks on the Re- Mr. Trump’s aides were pro- Republican of Kentucky and the Republican donor Sheldon Adel- publicans who did not support it vided with a copy of Mr. Cruz’s majority leader, sat watching the son, but he was turned away like — has backfired. cracked the former House ous and fawning defense of remarks two hours before he speeches from a skybox in the a freshman tossed out of a senior In the cold light of morning speaker, John A. Boehner, who Trump early in the primary gave them, both sides said, and arena, realizing that prime time Thursday, Mr. Cruz found him- was watching the convention campaign,” Mr. Dent said. “I keg party. Andy Abboud, a top were then outraged to see that America was now watching an aide to Mr. Adelson, told Mr. self facing down furious dele- with his wife and friends, accord- suspect many Americans not only would Mr. Cruz not “Apprentice” style version of Cruz he was not welcome there, gates from his own state at a ing to an aide. learned a lot about Ted Cruz last endorse Mr. Trump, but that he what he and his Republican according to two people in the public breakfast, who told him “He really betrayed what our night and now better understand would suggest pointedly that colleagues had suffered through suite who witnessed the ex- he needed to back Mr. Trump mission is here, which is to win why so many in Congress harbor Republicans should feel no obli- on the Senate floor, where Mr. change. now. in November,” said Nicholas A. bitter feelings toward the junior gation to vote for Mr. Trump. Cruz once called him a liar. “Nobody’s ever done in Amer- “Do it!” one shouted during a Langworthy, a delegate from senator from Texas.” Mr. Trump and his aides blistering 25-minute question- New York and chairman of the Hours before Mr. Cruz’s highly briefly considered bumping Mr. House Speaker Paul D. Ryan ica,” Mr. Gingrich said. (He and-answer session. “Do it Erie County party, who helped anticipated speech on Wednes- Cruz from the lineup, but quickly was backstage with Mike Pence, should know.) Mr. Cruz clearly now!” Mr. Cruz resisted in his lead the chorus of boos that day evening, his former cam- concluded that that would bring the governor of Indiana, whom agrees. After his dismissal from usual manner, saying he refused followed Mr. Cruz off the stage. paign manager, Jeff Roe, re- more controversy to a conven- he would soon introduce as the Mr. Adelson’s event, Mr. Cruz to be a “servile puppy dog.” He “He should just go back to ceived a call from Jason Miller, a tion that had been battered Republican nominee for vice found a friendlier face. He went put the blame for his disloyalty Texas,” Mr. Langworthy said. former Cruz aide now advising enough. Mr. Cruz and Mr. Trump president, whose appropriate directly to the Ritz a few blocks on Mr. Trump’s repeated attacks “He slit his own throat. He is Mr. Trump. Mr. Miller informed expected the speech to generate but mild remarks would be com- away for drinks with Andrew F. on his family during the prima- finished in national Republican the Cruz team that “Mr. Trump an angry reaction, but both sides pletely overshadowed by Mr. Puzder, the California-based ries. politics.” would really appreciate” and were unprepared for its intensity. Cruz’s spectacle. chief executive of Hardee’s and Former admirers and his Representative Charlie Dent, a “would remember it” if Mr. Cruz As Mr. Trump’s children As Mr. Cruz slunk from the Carl’s Jr. and a major Republican congressional colleagues took to Pennsylvania Republican who endorsed him in the speech, Mr. looked on in silence, Mr. Cruz stage and Mr. Trump’s son Eric donor who raised cash for Mr. television to criticize him, at has himself been critical of Mr. Roe said. “I hear you,” Mr. Roe read from a teleprompter, at first took the lectern, Mr. Trump’s Cruz’s campaign. times with profane language, the Trump, had harsh words for Mr. told him. in lofty phrases that referred to aides sought out Newt Gingrich, Before long, Mr. Roe said, Mr. way his Senate colleagues have Cruz after his Wednesday re- When the speech was sent out the civil rights movement, the the former House speaker, who Cruz retired to his hotel room, been doing for years behind marks. a short while later, nothing had killing of police officers in recent was slated to speak after Mr. keeping a lingering eye on his closed doors. “Lucifer is back,” “Senator’s Cruz’s opposition is changed: There was still no weeks and one victim of a police Trump’s son. Twitter feed. After 1 a.m., a fund- not based in principle but en- endorsement. shooting. He spoke of the inher- “I don’t think they realized raising email for his Senate Maggie Haberman and Jonathan tirely personal, which is interest- As Mr. Cruz prepared to ad- ent constitutional rights of all how strong the reaction was campaign flooded email inboxes. Martin contributed reporting. ing given his sniveling, obsequi- dress supporters at an outdoor Americans, including gays and going to be,” Mr. Gingrich said. Subject line: “Our fight goes on.” A12 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

ELECTION 2016 Outliers From Washington: Gay Delegates in Sea of Social Conservatives By JEREMY W. PETERS tered heckling in the convention Why their delegation is so heav- CLEVELAND — Tucked into a hall. ily gay and lesbian is largely a remote corner of the Quicken The palpable unease over gays function of their surroundings. Loans Arena, behind Puerto Rico and gay rights loomed over a They live in a city that has one of and next to the spillover seats for highly anticipated speech on the highest per-capita gay popula- Texas, were the 19 delegates for Thursday night by Peter Thiel, the tions. Many of them work in poli- the District of Columbia. The dele- Silicon Valley software developer, tics, which tends to draw large gation, packed with city-dwelling who declared from the lectern: “I numbers of gay people in both lawyers and lobbyists and repre- am proud to be gay. I am proud to parties. They were the only solely senting a Democratic stronghold, be a Republican. But most of all, I urban delegation at the convention, and big cities typically have is always an outlier at a Republi- am proud to be an American.” large concentrations of gays. can National Convention. After his announcement, there But one-third of the entire dele- But this year, the delegation were no obvious signs of unease. gation is a remarkably high figure, bore a little-noticed distinction Delegates around the arena rose given that gay, lesbian, bisexual that set it far, and somewhat awk- and applauded, some chanting: and transgender people make up wardly, apart from the rest: It was “U.S.A.! U.S.A.!” less than 4 percent of the Ameri- the gayest group in the hall. More Later Thursday night, Donald J. can population. than one-third of Washington’s Trump dedicated himself to pro- “Really? There are seven?” delegates — seven of the 19 — are tecting gay and transgender asked Tim Costa, one of the gay gay or lesbian. rights. When the crowd broke into applause he said, “As a Republi- Washington delegates, as he stood More than most, they can attest on the convention floor the other can, it is so nice to hear you cheer- that this has not been the best night in a blue hat with a “Trump” ing.” week to be gay and Republican. logo. Despite the less-than-wel- But displays like those were not The party voted on Monday to coming posture many in his party adopt what supporters and de- the norm this week. have taken toward gays, Mr. tractors have described as the “The party is becoming more Costa, a Medicaid lobbyist, said he most socially conservative plat- and more narrow and more and never had second thoughts about form ever. It includes multiple dis- more spiteful,” said Christian ERIC THAYER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES being a Republican. “I started vol- approving passages on gay rights, Berle, an environmental policy Facing the camera from left, gay and lesbian members of the District of Columbia’s delegation to unteering in Republican politics gay parenthood and transgender analyst and one of the seven gay when I was 5 years old,” he said, issues. delegates from the District of Co- the convention: Rachel Hoff, Bob Kabel, Jill Homan, Greg Nelson and José Cunningham. adding that he was drawn to the Delegates rejected efforts to lumbia. He added that he was party’s embrace of limited gov- add even the blandest platform struggling more than ever with no mention of being gay or of gay the more stinging. And as she worked unsuccess- ernment. “I’m very comfortable language on gays, such as ac- why he remained a Republican as rights. But that did not stop dele- Rachel Hoff became the first fully to convince other Republi- and happy here.” knowledging that they are targets many of his friends left the party. gates from Texas, home of the openly gay person to serve on the cans in Cleveland that she was José Cunningham, the chair- of the Islamic State or that the Re- “I ask myself that question every nominee, Gov. George W. Bush, party’s platform committee. She taking up a cause that was in the man of the District of Columbia publican Party condemns dis- day,” he said. from removing their hats, bowing introduced amendment after party’s long-term interest, she Republican Party, described him- crimination of gays. Mr. Thiel’s appearance may of- their heads and praying in a silent amendment that tried to soften said, she detected some sympathy self as Republican primarily for The Democratic Party platform fer Washington’s delegation a lit- protest. some of the harder-line language and concern. “I’d say the most national security reasons. But the has called for general civil rights tle solace. But the limited history Rick Perry, the state’s lieuten- on homosexuality and gave an common thing I heard was, party also aligns with other as- for gay men and lesbians since of gay speakers at the Republican ant governor at the time, ex- emotional speech in which she ‘Thank you for being here and pects of who he is, even if not with 1980. convention is probably not complained their actions by saying, urged her fellow delegates “to in- please don’t leave our party,’” she his sexuality. When Newt Gingrich men- forting. “Guess any time is a good time for clude me and people like me.” said. “I’m gay, Latino, American, pro- tioned on Wednesday night that When Jim Kolbe, a gay con- prayer.” “My standing in the D.C. Repub- Like many gay Republicans life, evangelical,” said Mr. Cun- gays, lesbians and transgender gressman from Arizona, ad- But to those from the nation’s lican Party isn’t threatened at all from Washington, Ms. Hoff, a de- ningham, a marketing executive people were executed by Islamic dressed the convention in 2000, he capital, such rejection is rare, by this,” she said in an interview. fense analyst, votes primarily on for a law firm. “Why didn’t they extremists, he was met with scat- spoke about trade policy, making making the events of this week all “It’s actually enhanced.” national security issues. put me onstage?”

The Trumps Emerge As Convention Celebrities

From Page A10 fied defenders. Donald Trump Jr. traveled to a suburb of Cleveland on Tuesday morning to mingle with delegates from Pennsylvania over breakfast, doing his best to relate to them: He recalled attending prep school and college in their state and described his love of hunting in its woods. “He was basically saying he’s one of us and understands the values of Pennsylvania,” said Marc Scaringi, a delegate who attended the event. Eric Trump has participated in meetings here about how his father’s White House would operate and who would hold top positions in his cabinet. And between television interviews, the three oldest children personally thanked early supporters of their father, including Gov. Asa Hutchinson of Arkan- sas, providing crucial face time when Mr. Trump was traveling outside Cleveland. (Mr. Trump likes to return home every night, and Melania Trump has proved a reluctant campaigner). “My father can’t be everywhere at all times,” Donald Trump Jr. said, explaining that he and his SAM HODGSON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES siblings are “able to show up and Members of the Trump family, including, from left, Lara Yunaska; her husband, Eric Trump; Ivanka Trump; and Vanessa Trump, the wife of Donald Trump Jr. go places and meet with people who have been instrumental in the campaign.” night, Reince Priebus, the Repub- not notice when their father’s run- throughout the day. On Wednes- But even when they are sitting Not long after, a Montana dele- “We want to show them the re- lican National Committee chair- ning mate, Gov. Mike Pence of day, Mr. Trump’s children and mute on the convention floor, they gate named Terra Pierce negotiat- spect and give them the time they man, accompanied the siblings Indiana — dripping with sweat af- their spouses gathered with Mr. exhibit a kind of magnetic pull. ed her way past security guards to deserve,” he said. between the convention hall and ter a pre-speech workout — Pence to welcome their dad back Not even celebrities can resist get a glimpse of the children and Their powerful place in the their hotel and introduced them to walked right by them and back to Cleveland. As the Republican it. CNN’s top on-air political re- show off her Ivanka Trump- campaign is not lost on Republi- prominent donors and leaders. into the elevators. nominee’s Trump-branded heli- porter, Dana Bash, approached branded leather sandals. can Party leaders. On Wednesday The family’s tight bond has The Trump children are not copter kicked up a swirling wind, them on Wednesday night, hold- “Her name is on them,” Ms. been on full display all week. In above the age-old political ritual of his family stood in a line clapping, ing up a cellphone camera to re- Pierce explained, pointing to her Nicholas Fandos, Trip Gabriel and the lobby of their hotel, the laugh- acting as visual props — provid- before walking out to greet him, veal her son at home, live on feet. Jeremy W. Peters contributed re- ing and chatting siblings were so ing a Kennedyesque tableau for processionlike, as cameras screen. She wanted to show him The Trump children, she said, porting. consumed by each other they did television networks to replay clicked away. the Trumps. “are such a class act.” Clinton Is Expected to Choose Senator From Virginia as Her Running Mate

America, a liberal political action independents in rural areas, and No running mate can please ev- From Page A10 committee. established a reputation as a ery demographic and constituen- Mr. Trump has called “a disaster.” Mr. Kaine, the son of a welder pragmatic consensus builder. cy. Senator Cory Booker, also in After praising the Trans-Pacific who owned a small metalworking “He’d appeal to people in the Mid- the running for the No. 2 spot, Partnership as secretary of state, shop in a Kansas City suburb, west because that’s his roots,” supported Gov. Chris Christie’s Mrs. Clinton has recently said as said Carl Tobias, a law professor push in New Jersey to expand a candidate, “I don’t believe it’s at the University of Richmond. charter schools and implement going to meet the high bar I’ve And Mr. Tobias said Virginians merit-based pay for teachers. set” on protecting American across political lines considered Those positions made him deeply him “a thoroughly decent and workers, the environment and A long record of unpopular among the teachers’ honest person.” other issues. unions who have been among support for trade Mr. Sanders endorsed Mrs. About 60 percent of voters said Mrs. Clinton’s most loyal Clinton this month, declaring she supporters. trade with other countries caused pacts creates is “far and away the best candi- On Thursday, Mr. Booker, job losses in the United States, ac- hesitation on the left. date.” And while polls suggest cording to the latest New York that most of his supporters plan to speaking from the Republican Times/CBS News poll. Mr. Trump vote for her in November, some National Convention in Cleve- has a slight edge over Mrs. Clin- surveys suggest that only a small land, defended Mrs. Clinton and ton on the question of who voters could help Mrs. Clinton attract fraction of them will do so enthu- derided Mr. Trump as “someone who has been so indiscriminate consider better poised to tackle white male voters and siastically and that Mrs. Clinton RUTH FREMSON/THE NEW YORK TIMES the trade issue. independents. Those voters may remains unpopular with Hillary Clinton, speaking in Las Vegas on Tuesday, is seeking with his demeaning and degrad- Putting Mr. Kaine on the ticket ing language.” Asked about the prove more critical to her chances independents. ways of attracting Bernie Sanders supporters, among others. “could be disastrous for our ef- in November than the young “Hillary Clinton’s vice-presi- prospect of Mr. Kaine on the forts to defeat Donald Trump in liberal voters who backed Mr. dential pick will be seen by many Democratic ticket, Mr. Booker the fall” because of his support of Sanders in the primaries. as a proxy for how she will govern paign Committee. She referred to could deflate energy among po- praised his Senate colleague. the Trans-Pacific Partnership, As governor of Virginia, Mr. — boldly, or cautiously?” said the army of small-dollar donors tential donors and volunteers, “Tim Kaine is one of the most hon- said Charles Chamberlain, execu- Kaine appealed to both Stephanie Taylor, a co-founder of who fueled Mr. Sanders’s candi- hurting Democratic efforts to win orable people I’ve met in all of tive director of Democracy for Democrats in urban pockets and the Progressive Change Cam- dacy, adding, “The wrong pick the White House.” politics.” THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 0 N A13

ELECTION 2016

CONVENTION NOTEBOOK Silicon Valley Anomaly Becomes More of One

By JEREMY W. PETERS again,” Mr. Jost said. Peter Thiel, the Silicon Valley MICHAEL M. GRYNBAUM entrepreneur declared “I am proud to be gay” in a speech on TIME MACHINE Thursday night, making him ‘Make America the first person believed to utter those words from the Dance Again’ stage of a Republican National Anna Chapman, 22, stood Convention. outside the Powerhouse, a Mr. Thiel’s remarks came Cleveland event space, and about an hour before Donald J. worried that she was over- Trump spoke, one of the most dressed. She had left the Re- coveted slots of the week. And publican National Convention Mr. Thiel, below, helped cap a hall on Wednesday night, as convention that began with Gov. Mike Pence of Indiana Republicans’ ratifying what was in the middle of formally accepting the vice-presidential nomination, in order to change into her present outfit: dark shorts, sparkly hoop earrings and a T-shirt bearing the face of the pop singer Aaron Carter. Observing the more conserv- atively dressed guests walking in, Ms. Chapman said, “I thought this was supposed to be a ’90s party.” PHOTOGRAPHS BY WHITNEY CURTIS FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES The College Republican Protesters in Cleveland on Thursday at a march organized by the political action committee Stand Together Against Trump. National Committee, which calls itself “the best party on campus,” gave a party of the music-dancing-drinking varie- Outside the Hall, the Demonstrators Keep the Peace ty late Wednesday night. And the gathering, called “Make By COLIN MOYNIHAN officers kept apart opposing America Dance Again,” was and MATT FLEGENHEIMER groups of protesters so that argu- supporters and opponents alike indeed 1990s-themed, a described as their most socially CLEVELAND — The final ments did not flare into violence. homage to a decade dominated conservative platform ever. evening of the Republican Na- The most striking encounter by a certain Democratic family Mr. Thiel is a libertarian who tional Convention passed with lit- unfolded Wednesday afternoon, in the White House. has been drawn to Mr. Trump tle tumult among protesters and when officers arrested 18 people “We might love the ’90s and by a shared belief that America the police, capping a week in after some of them burned an ’90s culture,” said Alexandra is involved in too many inter- which predictions of wide-scale American flag near the site of the Smith, the College Republi- convention. Soon after the flag ventions overseas, but his cans’ national chairwoman, unrest on the streets were well off involvement in Republican the mark. was set aflame, the police called “but we don’t love the Clintons. for assistance and officers, politics and his embrace of Mr. We’re remembering the parts While the city’s public pro- Trump has made him some- swarming the area on foot, bicycle that we like.” testing hubs were hardly empty — thing of an outlier in Silicon and horseback, began handcuff- Scenes from the night’s con- it was still a national political con- Valley. vention — there was little evi- ing demonstrators. vention proceedings played on His sexual orientation, and a muted TV, and the dance dence as the night neared its end On Thursday, there appeared to his willingness to embrace it that the nomination of Donald J. be few major run-ins. floor pulsed with songs like publicly in front of such a large Sublime’s “Santeria” (1996) Trump had prompted any unusual Hours before Mr. Trump took audience, makes him even flaring of the violence and frac- the stage, throngs of marchers and Sisqo’s “Thong Song” more of an outlier for a Repub- (1999.) tiousness that has at times pocked filled the heart of downtown lican convention. his campaign rallies. Cleveland, accusing Mr. Trump of A delegate from Nevada, Mounted police officers watched over demonstrators who gath- Staci Grunewald, 39, dropped As Mr. Trump prepared to de- posing a danger to the country’s CAMEOS in and noted the crowded liver his acceptance speech inside ered at Public Square in Cleveland on Thursday. future. room’s energetic vibe. “I’m the Quicken Loans Arena, the One of the largest protests was ‘Live From Cleveland, actually surprised,” she said, mood among protesters nearby bourines. he thought the protests had organized by Stand Together It’s Wednesday Night’ sipping a drink. “I was under served a purpose. Against Trump, a political action was actually festive. By the time Mr. Trump took the the impression all young peo- At 9 p.m., more than 100 people stage over an hour later, the “I think the conversations we committee formed after it became It was 10 minutes before the first live “Weekend Update” ple were liberal.” marched around the perimeter of square was largely bare. Most of had with people made them apparent that Mr. Trump would SAM PURDY a public square chanting “love the remaining protesters had think,” he said, wearing a “Black become the Republican Party from the floor of a national nominee. political convention, and Mi- trumps hate,” as clusters of police moved to a nearby grassy area, Lives Matter” button and carry- CRUZ FALLOUT officers stood in groups, chatting, where some watched a feed of the ing a sign that read, “Make Amer- “I’m against Trump because of chael Che and Colin Jost, the more relaxed than they had been speech on their cellphones, listen- ica Hate Again.” all the remarks he has made about anchors, had a problem: They Delegates Lose earlier in the day. ing through headphones. The week was not entirely ten- women, about Mexicans, about couldn’t get into their studio. Some people frolicked among Several protesters acknowl- sion-free. Hundreds of police offi- disabled people,” Doreen Suzich, Quicken Loans Arena was on Return Flight the water jets in the middle of the edged that the demonstrations cers have kept close guard on the 57, from Cleveland, said as pro- Secret Service lockdown on Two delegates from North square. Others paraded around had not drawn the numbers that demonstrations this week, using testers gathered. “He is spreading Wednesday night as Gov. Mike Carolina showed support for them, forming a conga line and many had expected. But Jake El- their bicycles and horses as a hate and making people turn Pence of Indiana, the Republi- Ted Cruz after he refused to dancing to drums and tam- lis, 25, from Oxford, Ohio, said that means of crowd control, as other against each other.” can vice-presidential nominee, endorse Donald Trump on was being escorted from the Wednesday; it cost them their building. Cut off from printers flight home. and teleprompters, Mr. Jost “I said, ‘You have to find another ride,’” said the North Big G.O.P. Donors Find a Place in Trump’s New World Carolina Repub- lican chairman, planks in the party platform call- From Page A1 Robin Hayes, ing for tougher trade negotiations who had given ture projects and military spend- and for reinstating the Glass-Stea- the delegates a ing in the first hundred days of a gall Act, the Depression-era law ride to Cleveland Trump administration. that walled commercial banking in his private “It is the business of Washing- off from investment banking. plane but can- ton,” said Michael J. Anderson, a Yet those same power brokers celed their re- Democratic lobbyist who repre- won a more consequential victory turn trip after sents American Indian tribes, af- even before the convention they applauded ter watching Mr. Gingrich speak. started, when Mr. Trump’s team Mr. Cruz’s “Mr. Trump is talking about helped them quash a rule pro- speech on changing the paradigm. It’s not posed by some conservative dele- SAM HODGSON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Wednesday changing one bit. The political and gates that would have banned lob- Michael Che and Colin Jost, of NBC’s night. “When influence class is going on as be- byists from serving as Republican “Saturday Night Live,” at the convention. you try and do a fore.” National Committee members. favor for some- In Cleveland, even some of The proposal by supporters of body and they those who had worked against Mr. Senator Ted Cruz of Texas pitted and Mr. Che were rewriting poke you in the eye, what do Trump’s candidacy now saw op- Tea Party conservatives against zingers by hand as the mid- you do?” Mr. Hayes said. portunity. the party’s business wing; the night airtime loomed. The rift in the North Carolina In dozens of private receptions, DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES conservative delegates were The duo arrived on the set delegation, first reported in behind a scrim of barricades and Newt Gingrich, a convention speaker on Wednesday, had en- soundly defeated. with two minutes to spare. The Charlotte Observer, was a police officers, they inspected couraged Republican lobbyists on Tuesday night. “It is disappointing,” said Mary “Time for a quick bathroom small example of the divisions their party’s new Trump faction Anne Kinney, a New Hampshire break?” Mr. Jost joked, as a that remained in the conven- state representative and Cruz del- with curiosity and hope. There Tamasi, a lobbyist at the firm warming to him: Co-hosts of Mon- stylist speedily adjusted his tion hall and the party over Mr. were spheres of influence to carve egate, who was among those who hair. Trump’s nomination. Rasky Baerlein and a top Republi- day’s super PAC reception at the pushed for the ban. “Some of us out. There was money to raise and can fund-raiser on K Street, who Ritz-Carlton included Harold It has felt like a bit of a com- Asked if he had heard how money to be made, whether or not had heard things that maybe Don- joined Mr. Trump’s team after his Hamm, a billionaire oil tycoon and edy crime that a presidential the two Cruz supporters, Ted Mr. Trump ended up in the White ald Trump was not a fan of the lob- preferred candidate, Gov. Chris former energy adviser to Mitt election of such wackiness is Hicks and Rod Chaney, got House. There were new friends to byists. They are not always for the Christie of New Jersey, went down Romney, and Stanley Hubbard, a unfolding while the satirists at home, Mr. Hayes joked, “I make and old relationships to nur- interest of the people.” “Saturday Night Live” are on to defeat. “That’s what’s going to Minnesota television station heard they were on the side of ture. In fact, many of them are for the summer break. Turns out, the be interesting: How do the estab- owner and prominent donor. the road with their thumb up.” “This is an event like no other — interests of Mr. Trump, at least satirists agreed: Mr. Che and Actually, they left the con- lishment guys make those folks Among the guests was Foster there are governors, senators, this week. Among the floor whips Mr. Jost put off their hiatus to vention on Thursday with feel at home?” Friess, the Wyoming-based mutu- members of Congress,” said Eric prowling the convention floor in fly to Cleveland. another delegate who was also They are doing so, in part, by al fund investor and super PAC J. Tanenblatt, a longtime ally of Cleveland in neon yellow baseball Working on vacation was not less than eager to watch Mr. footing the bill. donor, who expressed optimism at the Bush family whose law firm, caps, managing and corralling a problem, the hosts said in an Trump accept the nomination. While some of the party’s elite his party’s prospects. “I think it Dentons, hosted Mr. Gingrich’s re- delegates, were a number of vol- interview afterward. “You JASON HOROWITZ and donors have shunned Mr. Trump’s could be a landslide,” Mr. Friess marks on Tuesday. “For people unteers from Washington govern- might not see anything like this DEBORAH ACOSTA who operate in and around gov- coronation this week, they are still said in an interview. “Donald ment affairs firms or Capitol Hill. ernment, you can’t not be here.” paying for it. Roughly 500 wealthy Trump has the ability to reach all Many had supported other candi- And so, far above the din of pro- Republicans poured close to $16 the plumbers and carpenters and dates during the primary. Now testers and delegates, on the 49th million into the Republican Na- factory workers who usually vote they were working for their par- floor of the Key Tower, Squire Pat- tional Committee’s convention ac- Democratic.” ty’s nominee. ton Boggs, a lobbying and legal count leading up to this week, ac- Mr. Trump, of course, remains One of them was Robert Hoff- powerhouse, held packed recep- cording to disclosures made to the unpopular among many Republi- man, a Republican lobbyist at tions honoring Ohio and Florida Federal Election Commission can donors, and it is unclear how Heather Podesta and Partners. officials. Not far away, Mike Leav- through last Friday. The biggest many will ultimately open their Earlier in the week, the firm itt, the former Utah governor donors, giving more than $100,000 wallets to help fund his campaign. hosted a barbecue brunch for turned consultant for pharmaceu- each, are also a veritable roll call Some events were more sparsely friends and delegates, where Mr. tical companies and health of the stop-Trump movement, attended than they would have Hoffman and his colleagues insurers, was scheduled to lead a among them the billionaire invest- been four years ago, Republicans handed out “Make Lobbying panel on policies to spur the devel- or Paul E. Singer and Marlene said. It was a little easier to get Great Again” stickers. opment of prescription drugs. As Ricketts, who bankrolled early ef- tickets to concerts in Cleveland, a Mr. Hoffman seemed to see Mr. Speaker Paul D. Ryan helped forts to deny Mr. Trump the nomi- little easier to get bumped up to Trump’s policy agenda more in tamp down anti-Trump efforts on nation. the premium hotel rooms. terms of possibilities than threats. the convention floor, his political Mr. Singer did not attend, And there is no question that The convention, he noted, was a operation ran a daily series of re- though his political advisers made Mr. Trump’s blasts against unfet- chance to learn more about Mr. ceptions and hospitality lounges the rounds in Cleveland, as did tered trade and Wall Street banks Trump’s still-vague plans, and for members of the “Speaker’s representatives for other have unsettled powerful business perhaps to help shape them. Council,” the top donors to House megadonors who remain opposed interests — and are now, to some “We want to be a sounding Republicans. to Mr. Trump. And there were extent, reflected in the party’s board,” Mr. Hoffman said. “Not WHITNEY CURTIS FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES “You have these two worlds col- growing signs that at least some of own DNA. In recent days, Trump just for our clients, but for our The College Republican National Committee gave a liding a little bit here,” said David the party’s biggest givers were activists have helped install new campaign.” party at the Powerhouse, an event space in Cleveland. A14 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

ELECTIO

DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES Republicans in Cleveland were still straining to come to terms with the views and personality of their newly minted nominee. Trump Takes Mantle And Tells of Threats As Convention Ends

dates: Mr. Trump rose in the polls From Page A1 last summer even as he made chant quickly broke out in the statements about women, Mexi- arena: “Build the wall, build the cans, and prisoners of war like wall!” Senator John McCain that would And when he vowed to tell the normally doom presidential truth “plainly and honestly,” a del- contenders. egate cried from the floor: “Bring This week’s convention, which it, Donald!” typically would have been Mr. Trump dwelled at length on choreographed carefully, was it- illegal immigrants and lawless self a departure from the norm. Americans, saying they are as But if Mr. Trump injected drama dangerous for the nation’s securi- and even spontaneity back into ty as the Islamic State and Syrian the formulaic gathering, he also refugees. In doing so, Trump tested the limits of improvisation advisers said, he sought to win over the last week. over undecided voters who are The operatic quality of the first sickened by the recent violence three days of the convention wor- against police officers and worried some Republicans. Presiden- ried about safety yet are unsure if tial candidates have two major is- Mr. Trump has the temperament sues to deal with over the summer, and abilities to be commander in their vice-presidential selection chief. and their convention, and they felt “I have a message to every last he had bungled both. Mr. Trump person threatening the peace on chose his running mate haphaz- our streets and the safety of our ardly and then overshadowed the police: When I take the oath of of- announcement of Gov. Mike fice next year, I will restore law Pence of Indiana by indulging in a and order to our country.” rambling speech that revived While nomination speeches are questions about his seriousness. traditionally optimistic and per- Instead, the party staged a con- sonal, full of hope and revelations vention that reflected just how that cast candidates in the best fractured they are. There were, to possible light for voters, Mr. be sure, effective attacks on the Trump sounded like a wartime character and record of Mrs. Clin- president, using the word “threat” ton, whose unpopularity among seven times and promising to “de- modern presidential nominees is feat the barbarians of ISIS.” He exceeded only by Mr. Trump’s. also recited homicide rates in But some of the anti-Clinton lan- American cities and the thou- guage spilled into ugliness and sands of illegal immigrants with catcalls. The party at times criminal records, promising to seemed unified only around a control violence at home and shared determination to imprison abroad. the former secretary of state. “It is time to show the whole But the speeches dedicated to world that America is back — big- promoting Mr. Trump and the par- ger, and better and stronger than ty’s governing vision were hazy and at times collided with the candidate’s own beliefs. Many of the elected officials who spoke ex- tolled a traditional conservative A speech as fiery as platform that bears little relation the candidacy that to the nationalist agenda on which Above and below, celebrations before and after Thursday’s acceptance speech. Facing a restive party on the final night of a conventio Mr. Trump is basing his campaign. unusually turbulent and divided, Mr. Trump seemed to make headway in galvanizing and unifying at least those Republicans gathere led to it. For example, just hours before Mr. Pence, a committed internationalist, assured delegates and millions of voters that America ever before,” Mr. Trump said. would defend its allies, Mr. Trump He was blistering about Mrs. gave an interview in which he Clinton, too, and her tenure as sec- balked at defending NATO coun- retary of state, arguing that her di- tries, a policy that has been the plomatic strategy in Syria, Iraq, cornerstone of the alliance for 70 Egypt, Libya, and other countries years. had led to civil unrest and political Even as Republicans prepared chaos and rendered her unfit to be to leave Cleveland, they were still president. straining to come to terms with “America is far less safe — and the views and personality of their the world is far less stable — than newly minted nominee. when Obama made the decision to “I’m going to vote for Mike put Hillary Clinton in charge of Pence,” said Gov. Gary Herbert of America’s foreign policy,” Mr. Utah, pausing for effect: “And Trump said. Donald Trump comes along with Mr. Trump said Americans had the package.” “lived through one international Candidates who are trailing — humiliation after another” under as Mr. Trump is, according to na- President Obama: the Navy tional polling averages — must sailors “being forced to their maximize the bump they typically knees” by Iranian captors in Janu- enjoy in the polls after their con- ary; the destruction of the Ameri- ventions. Mr. Trump may see his can consulate in Benghazi, Libya; standing improve after he leaves and Mr. Obama’s decision not to Cleveland Friday, even though he defend his “red line” on Syria. did not fully seize the opportunity Mrs. Clinton shared the blame, he was afforded after Mrs. Clinton too, he added. was upbraided by the F.B.I. direc- “This is the legacy of Hillary tor over her private email server. Clinton: death, destruction, ter- In many ways, the convention’s rorism, and weakness,” Mr. formality was an awkward fit for Trump said. Mr. Trump, who soared in the pri- In a bid to appeal to Democrats maries by energizing voters at unhappy with their party’s em- freewheeling rallies with his off- brace of Mrs. Clinton, he invoked the-cuff and frequently entertain- the political message of her chief ing remarks. rival, Senator Bernie Sanders, Instead, for Thursday night, he and suggested that Mr. Sanders relied on a teleprompter and a shared Republicans’ critique of speech heavy with familiar Re- her record. publican themes like cutting Mr. Trump’s eldest daughter, taxes, creating jobs, and pushing Ivanka, also sought to reach out to for education reforms to give par- Democrats and moderates, extol- ents more choice in schools for ling him as a champion of women their children. in the workplace, and a leader Yet he also made more personal who would “take on the bold and promises as well, like being the ul- worthy fights, who will be un- timate safeguard for the younger afraid to set lofty goals and relent- generations of Americas as well. less in his determination to “To every parent who dreams achieve them.” for their child, and every child Boldness has been an enduring who dreams for their future, I say theme of Mr. Trump’s campaign, these words to you tonight: I’m which has defied political tradi- with you, I will fight for you, and I tion and the usual rules for candi- will win for you,” Mr. Trump said. THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 0 N A15

O N2016

CHANG W. LEE/THE NEW YORK TIMES

NEWS ANALYSIS n that has been ed in the hall. A Speech Feeds a Myth but Reveals Little About the Man

From Page A1 reflection,” Mr. Latimer said, “is Not following the usually very powerful in a path of Nixon, speech.” After reading the speech, Paul Romney or the elder Begala, a longtime Democratic strategist and speechwriter, George Bush. called the missing personal details “an enormous mistake.” “The American people,” he longer.” said, “need to know their presi- He had enlisted his children to dent’s mythic arc.” make him three-dimensional, a But Mr. Trump, even at 70, task they carried out with just a seems constitutionally incapable handful of personal memories: of, or stubbornly averse to, cap- of the encouraging notes he turing and conveying the com- scribbled across their report plexities of his existence. cards, and of playing at the foot At every turn on Thursday of his desk with Legos or Erec- night, he avoided turning a tor Sets while their father colorful and remarkable biogra- worked in concrete and steel. phy — populated by a volcanic Of course, turning a polarizing father, a self-destructive brother, candidate into a likable leader is his own dizzying career highs not Mrs. Clinton’s talent, either. and mortifying lows — into For much of the past two years, vivid, poignant storytelling. she has emerged as an awkward His childhood? He learned “to and reluctant storyteller of her respect the dignity of work,” he life, more comfortable with 10-

said. DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES point plans than with providing His parents? His father liked Donald J. Trump vowed on Thursday night to make America “bigger, and better and stronger.” fresh glimpses into her forma- the company of the carpenters tive years or candid accounts of and electricians he employed. her professional struggles. His mother was a “great judge of what happened on the day my faraway places where he’d like ry Clinton, as thoroughly un- But Mrs. Clinton, whose con- character.” father died,” Mr. Romney re- to go.” trustworthy and unethical. vention next week will exten- His storied career? “I have called. “She went looking for Mr. Trump, aides said, took He did not present an entirely sively mine her biography, has had a truly great life in busi- him, because that morning, inspiration from that famous unfeeling figure: He promised to started to undertake the hum- ness,” he said. And that was that. there was no rose.” Nixon speech. But he left out give a voice to laid-off factory bling repair work that many His wife, Melania? “Lucky to The elder George Bush under- Nixon’s uplifting message and workers, “the forgotten men and Republicans had hoped Mr. have at my side,” he said. took an earnest examination of sentimental tone, said David women of our country.” Trump would begin on Thursday. The most powerful convention his best-known vulnerabilities, Gergen, an adviser to four presi- And he offered compassion for She has admitted some mis- speeches have long relied on confronting his reputation for dents, including three Republi- the parents of people killed by takes, conceded that many verbal Polaroids from the past, out-of-touch elitism and a lack of cans. undocumented immigrants — Americans do not trust her, and intimate glimpses into an unseen charisma and casting them as “Trump puts forward the and outrage on their behalf. acknowledged her role in the and unknowable personal jour- strengths. same iron fist as Nixon,” Mr. “These families have no spe- partisan warfare that has alien- ney. “I am a quiet man,” he said in Gergen said after the speech, cial interests to represent them,” ated many voters. In 2012, Mitt Romney defied 1988, “but I hear the quiet people “but Nixon clothed his in a vel- he said. “There are no On Thursday night, Mr. Trump his reputation for stultifying others don’t.” vet glove.” demonstrators to protest on reveled in that warfare, made no oratory by extolling the roman- Richard M. Nixon pleaded “Trump,” he said, “threw away their behalf. My opponent will concessions and admitted no tic bond between his parents, with voters who knew him as a the glove.” never meet with them, or share mistakes. recalling the rose his father, bitter political outcast in 1968 to Instead, Mr. Trump projected in their pain.” His America, he said, would be George, left on the pillow every think of him instead as the boy unbending self-confidence, au- “These wounded American “bigger, and better and stronger morning for his wife, Lenore. who had grown up poor on a thority and strength. He lacer- families have been alone,” he than ever before.” “That’s how she found out lemon ranch and dreamed “of ated his Democratic rival, Hilla- added. “But they are alone no Just like him. JOSH HANER/THE NEW YORK TIMES A16 N

FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

Seeking A Candidate For Indiana In Cleveland

Pence’s Move Creates Work for State G.O.P.

By NICHOLAS FANDOS and MONICA DAVEY CLEVELAND — Mike Pence’s quest to be vice president has suddenly left a gap on Indiana’s ballot for governor, and the battle to replace him has been playing out in the unlikeliest of places: a desolate airport hotel in Cleveland, the temporary home of Indiana’s Re- publican delegation. The group may be small, but seemingly everyone who matters is here — most of the people who want to be governor, and most of the people who will choose the new Republican nominee. The result has been an Indiana-only shadow convention of sorts, an intense, chaotic, awkward week of brazen lobbying at the breakfast buf- fet, in the hallways and on the elevators of a Hilton Garden Inn. Calls, texts and one-on-one meetings with the three best-known candidates have nearly exhausted some on the Re- publican State Central Committee, a

ABOVE, SARAH GRACE TAYLOR/ASSOCIATED PRESS; BELOW, AL DRAGO/THE NEW YORK TIMES group of 22 officials — 16 of whom are here — who intend to name a new WHITE HOUSE MEMO nominee for governor next week. Whispers have started over which would-be nominees sat beside committee members during daily bus rides to the national convention site. And Obama Confronts Growing Expectations leaflets promoting at least one hopeful, Representative Todd Rokita, have ap- By JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS As Mr. Obama responds to the latest in fatal peared under committee members’ ho- Activists Are Pushing to See tel room doors at night — the work, Mr. WASHINGTON — At the White House last confrontations between police officers and Rokita cheerfully claimed, of “Rokita week, DeRay Mckesson, a Black Lives Matter black men — this time followed by lethal elves.” The President More Involved activist who was arrested only days before in attacks in Dallas and Baton Rouge on law Baton Rouge, La., for protesting police vio- enforcement officers by black gunmen — he “It’s just so, so difficult to make this On Race and Policing Issues lence against African-Americans, had a has also confronted a growing list of expecta- pick,” said Craig Dunn, a Republican lengthy list of demands tions that young black activists have placed county chairman who sits on the State for President Obama. on him. Central Committee and like most of his The president should In private meetings and impromptu conver- colleagues has known the major candi- visit Baton Rouge and sations with Mr. Obama, Black Lives Matter dates a long time and has deep ties to other cities where black activists and others who share their goals all of them. “We’re a pretty jovial, con- men have been killed by have questioned why a president they see as genial bunch, but there’s kind of a look police officers, appoint uniquely aware of racism is not doing more to of seriousness I’m seeing now on peo- special prosecutors to help them. ple’s faces. It’s a pretty big decision for investigate the deaths It’s complicated, Mr. Obama tries to explain 22 people to make. We’re in uncharted and use his executive — a response he acknowledges is accurate water here.” power to force changes in and unsatisfying. Mostly unnoticed in the selection police departments “I feel like the black community is not being last week of Mr. Pence as Donald J. across the country, Mr. listened to, including by the president,” Ms. Trump’s running mate was how the de- Mckesson said. Garner said in an interview. “We can’t expect cision upended Indiana’s state politics, The next day, a dis- him to do everything, but he is the leader, and setting off a chain of events that left at traught Erica Garner, he can point us in the right direction to ensure least four major races in question with whose father, Eric Gar- that we can get justice.” months to go. Indiana’s politics have ner, was killed in 2014 by Mr. Obama gave his condolences to Ms. been defined by the overwhelming Re- a New York City police Garner but said he was not in a position to publican majority in the state capital in officer who placed him in offer more because it would be seen, he said, recent years, and this unexpected a chokehold, accosted Mr. as placing his thumb on the scales during an game of musical chairs is raising a Obama after a televised open Justice Department investigation into flash of hope for Democrats. town-hall-style meeting what happened to her father. As for the mili- “The political scene in Indiana just with demands of her own. tary-style equipment used by police forces, turned upside down,” said Marsha Why have no police offi- the president said, his administration had Coats, a member of the Republican Na- cers been convicted or addressed the issue, a response that Ms. tional Committee and the wife of Sena- Garner later called “a brushoff.” Top, demonstrators outside the White sent to jail for killing black men, and what tor Dan Coats, who is retiring. was he doing to rid police departments of the The confrontations highlighted Mr. Obama’s As Mr. Pence withdrew his candi- House this month protesting police brutal- tactical military equipment that made com- struggle to respond to the Black Lives Matter dacy for re-election last week, so did ity. A presidential response is complicated, munity protest routes resemble war zones, movement, a diffuse group unlike established three other Republicans — two mem- President Obama has tried to explain. she asked. Continued on Page A19 Continued on Page A19

Fixing Voter ID Law Ruled to Be Discriminatory Will Be Tricky Task for Texas

By MANNY FERNANDEZ tions is more easily ordered by a court On Wednesday, the federal appeals tion for that election.” Complicating mat- paychecks.” and RICHARD PÉREZ-PEÑA than accomplished in reality. court, the United States Court of Appeals ters, the court did not toss out the law, Judge Ramos has asked all sides to HOUSTON — Ever since Texas’ strict “These softening measures work bet- for the Fifth Circuit, in New Orleans, which is known as Senate Bill 14 or S.B. submit proposed remedies by Aug. 5 and voter identification law was passed in ter in theory than in practice,” said Rich- ruled that the state’s voter ID law 14. The appellate judges wrote that Judge has set a hearing for Aug. 17. 2011, Democratic lawmakers and minor- ard L. Hasen, an election law expert and discriminated against blacks and His- Ramos must take into account the Texas Which IDs are allowed at the polling ity groups had focused on how to get it a law professor at the University of Cali- panics, in violation of the Voting Rights Legislature’s desire to protect against booth — and what happens when a voter struck down. This week, after a federal fornia, Irvine. “Voters don’t understand Act. The court ordered a federal judge in voter fraud in fixing the problem. shows up at the polls without one of the appeals court ruled that the law what their rights are, poll workers don’t Corpus Christi — Judge Nelva Gonzales “Clearly, the Legislature wished to re- approved types — continues to confuse discriminated against minorities, there always understand, and there’s not ade- Ramos, of the United States District duce the risk of in-person voter fraud by voters. One study by researchers at the is a new, equally vexing question: how to quate publicity about the options.” Court for the Southern District of Texas, strengthening the forms of identification University of Houston and Rice Univer- fix it. In Indiana, for example, an impover- who oversaw a trial in 2014 — to fashion presented for voting,” the court wrote. sity found that in one congressional dis- The appellate court’s decision kept the ished person who lacks a proper photo new voter ID procedures in time for the “Simply reverting to the system in place trict in 2014, the majority of registered law in place but instructed a lower court ID can cast a provisional ballot on Elec- November election. before S.B. 14’s passage would not fully voters who took part in the survey and judge to come up with procedures to min- tion Day, but must visit an elections of- With that vote fast approaching, the respect these policy choices — it would claimed not to have voted because they imize the law’s effect on those who do not fice within 10 days to make the vote offi- Fifth Circuit majority wrote that it would allow voters to cast ballots after pre- lacked a proper ID did actually have one. have an approved form of government- cial and sign a statement affirming an be “untenable to permit a law with a senting less secure forms of identifica- They appeared to sit out the election be- issued photo ID or who face hurdles in exemption is warranted. In Texas, provi- discriminatory effect to remain in operation like utility bills, bank statements or cause they mistakenly thought they did easily obtaining one, many of whom are sional ballots have a dismal track record, not have the appropriate ID. black or Hispanic. North Carolina, South and as a result, one idea being discussed In Indiana, Michael J. Pitts, a law pro- Carolina and other states that have among lawyers in the case is having fessor at Indiana University who has passed voter ID requirements have had voters who lack the proper ID sign an af- studied the use of provisional ballots, similar court battles over how, and fidavit and then vote on a regular ballot, said that in the 2008 and 2012 presidential whether, to loosen their rules to accom- not a provisional one. elections, when more than 5.4 million modate poor and minority voters. Many Texas voters who cast provi- votes were cast statewide, just 1,753 peo- One option is allowing voter-registra- sional ballots because of ID-related prob- ple cast provisional ballots because they tion cards to be used as ID. Those cards lems — some have out-of-state driver’s did not have photo ID. Of those 1,753, only are mailed to voters and do not have a licenses instead of Texas driver’s li- 206 were ultimately counted. photograph, and might be more readily censes — never return after Election “I don’t think there are clear answers available to an impoverished voter than Day with a proper ID. Their votes are about how well these measures work,” a government-issued photo ID. Another never officially counted as a result. In option is expanding the list of acceptable Professor Pitts said. IDs to include student IDs or govern- Cameron County, where Brownsville is, In Texas, some of the law’s critics said ment-employee IDs. And yet another 18 voters cast ID-related provisional bal- that while none of the remedies might be possible solution involves having the lots across three elections in March 2014, perfect, their effect would be significant. state exempt the poor from having to November 2014 and November 2015. Experts testified during the 2014 trial show a photo ID to vote, an exception Only one later had the vote counted, that 1.2 million eligible Texas voters modeled on Indiana’s voter ID law. while the other 17 let their ballots expire lacked a form of government-issued Election law experts and opponents of by leaving their ID issue unresolved. In photo ID accepted by the law, and many voter ID restrictions cautioned, however, Bexar County, the location of San Anto- of them were black or Hispanic. that softening the effect of voter restric- nio, 38 voters who had an ID problem “This is the first time that the voters cast provisional ballots in those elec- have had the upper hand in a long time,” Manny Fernandez reported from Hous- tions. Only five returned to show the ILANA PANICH-LINSMAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES said Marc Veasey, a Texas congressman ton, and Richard Pérez-Peña from New proper ID. The other 33 never followed Voters at a polling station in Austin, Tex., in March. A court must soften the and Democrat who is a plaintiff in the suit York. through, and their votes did not count. effects of restrictions in Texas’ voter ID law before the November election. challenging the law. THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A17 A18 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl leaving a military courthouse this Prosecutors Seek 25 Hours of Tapes month in Ft. Bragg, N.C. He faces charges after he left his Bergdahl Made for ‘Serial’ Podcast Army outpost in 2009.

By RICHARD A. OPPEL Jr. was researching a possible movie, In a court filing, one of Mr. Sergeant Bergdahl, 30, is sched- The only time the public has book and other projects, and later Boal’s lawyers, Jean-Paul Jassy, uled to face court-martial next heard Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl explain provided the tapes to “Serial,” indicated that an Army prosecu- year on charges of desertion, which carries a potential five-year in his own voice why he left his which used them as the basis for tor suggested that he was seeking sentence, and endangering troops base in Afghanistan — to expose its second season. Only a small the interviews that were not sent to search for him, which car- problems in his Army unit, he fraction of the 25 hours of conver- broadcast in hopes of finding in- ries a potential life sentence. said, and to “prove to the world” sations was broadcast. consistencies between what Mr. Boal said he supported the his soldiering skills — was on Lawyers for Mr. Boal are mov- Sergeant Bergdahl told Mr. Boal military’s due process involving taped interviews broadcast on the ing to defeat the summons: They and military investigators. Mr. Sergeant Bergdahl. But of the sub- podcast “Serial.” have asked a federal court in Los Jassy characterized that as “nothing more than a fishing expedi- poena, he said, “This is nuts, be- Now, Army prosecutors trying tion.” cause there’s no way President to send Sergeant Bergdahl to pris- Mr. Boal promised Sergeant Obama and the Department of on for life apparently want his Bergdahl that he would keep cer- Justice support what the military court-martial jury to hear the Only a small fraction tain portions of the interviews prosecutor is proposing, yet the tapes as well. Mark Boal, the Hol- of the interviews was confidential, or “off the record,” prosecutor is using the power of lywood screenwriter and Mr. Jassy wrote. commander in chief and the au- producer who recorded the inter- ever broadcast. “Journalists need their thority of the Department of Jus- views, said Thursday that interviewees and subjects to have tice in a way that subverts their prosecutors have told him that confidence that statements made own very publicly stated princi- they intend to subpoena all of his ‘off the record’ will remain that ples and policies.” tapes of Sergeant Bergdahl, even Angeles to block the subpoena, in- way,” Mr. Jassy said. He added The Reporters Committee for those not used in the podcast. voking his First Amendment that it was important that Freedom of the Press, a First Mr. Boal, who as a reporter was rights and arguing that it would reporters “are not perceived — Amendment advocacy group, in- embedded with the military in violate Justice Department guide- and do not actually become — tends to file legal papers support- Iraq and later wrote “The Hurt lines. The department views such agents of the government, and ing Mr. Boal, the organization’s ex- Locker” and “Zero Dark Thirty,” actions against journalists as a particularly not criminal ecutive director, Bruce D. Brown, taped 25 hours of conversations in last resort, only if the information prosecutors.” said. the months after Sergeant is essential to a successful pros- A spokesman for Army Forces “Since it issued new guidelines Bergdahl’s repatriation in 2014, ecution and all other reasonable Command at Fort Bragg, N.C., SARA D. DAVIS/GETTY IMAGES to protect news-gathering, this following five years of Taliban means to obtain it have been ex- whose commander, Gen. Robert administration has made it clear captivity that ended when Presi- hausted. B. Abrams, has authorized yer, said he had “no comment at producer of “Serial,” said the that it wants journalists like Mark dent Obama approved a contro- Civilians may be subpoenaed in charges against Sergeant this time.” A Justice Department Army had not threatened to sub- Boal to be free to do their jobs,” Mr. versial swap for five Taliban military cases, but it can be a cum- Bergdahl, declined to comment spokeswoman declined to com- poena the podcast producers — or Brown said. “That protection detainees at Guantánamo Bay. bersome process that requires about the subpoena. Eugene R. Fi- ment. reached out to them in any way — should be just as robust in a mili- The two men spoke as Mr. Boal Justice Department cooperation. dell, the sergeant’s defense law- Julie Snyder, an executive for the same material. tary court.” Weather Report Meteorology by AccuWeather

Vancouuveru Metropolitan Forecast 60ss 60s00s 60s Regina TODAY 70s700s0s ...... Afternoon thunderstorm Seattleeattle Winnipegeg Quebecc High 92. A southwest flow of hot and SpokaneSpokan L HalifaxH 80s Portlaannd 70s7 Montreal humid air will prevail across the region, Record Helena Bismarck with periods of sunshine and clouds. highs Eugenenne Fargo Ottawa PortlandPor Billings Burlingtonn on Expect a strong thunderstorm later in the 100+00+ L ManchesterMaM 80s BoiseBo sese afternoon, which may bring damaging Minneapolisn St.S Paul ToTorontntont Albanyny BostonBos 100++ winds. 7700ss Pierre Milwaukkee Buffalo HartfordHara Siouxo Fallss Detroit TONIGHT 90° Casper NewN York ...... A strong thunderstorm early Reno 100100+ Des Moines Cleveland Pittsburgh Low 78. A disturbance will provide a CheCheyennehe Chicagoo PhiladelphiaPhi Saltaltlt LaLake OmahaO strong thunderstorm with damaging winds City Indianapolisi WashingtonWashash SSaan Franciscoiscoco Denver in the evening. The rest of the night will Kansas Springfieldi Topeka Richmchmond 80s0s Coloradoorado City Charlestonarleste be partly cloudy and humid. Normal FresnoF sno Las Springspring St. Louis NorfolkN highs 70s 100+ Louisville 80s880 100+100+ VVegasega TOMORROW ...... Partly sunny, very hot Wichita Raleighgh Lososs Angelesgeles 80s SantS nta Fe Nashville Charlotte High 95. A ridge of high pressure will 80° 100++ Oklahomahoma CCity Memphis Littlettle RockRo dominate the region. This will result in a SSaSanann Diegoo PhoePhhoenixhoe Albuquerque Columbbia Birminghamm hot and humid day, with a partly sunny Lubbock Atlanta Tucucson sky and a light wind. Dallasas Ell PasPasoPa SUNDAY Ft. Worthh Jacksonn ...... Partly sunny, hot JacksonvilleJ 80s800 90s 880s800s Another hot and humid day is expected as Batono Rouge MobileMo Honolulu high pressure remains in control. It should 70° San Antonio New OrlandoO Normal Hououston remain dry, with sunshine and some 70s0ss Orleans Tampaa lows HiloH 100+0+ clouds. 70s CorpusC Christi SMTWT F SSMT 80s80s 80ss Miami MONDAY 40s4 80s0s Nassau MonterreyMonteMonter TUESDAY ...... A thunderstorm on Monday 50s5 TODAY Weather patterns shown as expected at noon today, Eastern time. Monday will be variably cloudy, with a

TODAY’S HIGHS shower or thunderstorm, mainly late. It 60° FFairbankss Forecast <0 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 100+ will be hot, with a high of 94. Tuesday will 60s Actual range AnchorageAnchorachoragechora remain hot, with sunshine and patchy HL High High Juneauaua clouds. The high will be 92. COLDWARM STATIONARY COMPLEX HIGH LOWMOSTLY SHOWERST-STORMS RAIN FLURRIES SNOW ICE Record FRONTSCOLD PRESSURE CLOUDY PRECIPITATION Low Low lows

Highlight: Heat Relief for the Northern Plains National Forecast Metropolitan Almanac Heat and humidity will increase across In Central Park for the 16 hours ended at 4 p.m. yesterday. Heat and the Northeast today. Severe storms will humidity fall affect some spots from the lower Great Temperature Precipitation (in inches) Lakes and the Ohio Valley to New Eng- Record Yesterday ...... 0.00 Minneapolis high 104° Record...... 2.26 JET STREAM land. Drenching storms will develop in the 100° WED. YESTERDAY (1977) DROPS SOUTH steamy air over the Deep South. For the last 30 days Chicago 90° Actual ...... 4.18 Extreme temperatures will continue 1 p.m. Normal...... 4.17 from the southern and central Plains to For the last 365 days 90° Wichita H the lower part of the Mississippi Valley, Actual ...... 40.11 Normal...... 49.92 Chattanooga with the heat extending to the northern Normal Heat wave Plains. Seasonable warmth is forecast to high 84° LAST 30 DAYS Air pressure Humidity Dallas continues continue over the interior Southwest. 80° Spotty storms will occur in the heat of the High ...... 30.21 7 a.m. High...... 75% 7 a.m. Low...... 30.10 4 p.m. Low...... 33% 1 p.m. afternoon from parts of Arizona and New

Mexico to Utah, Colorado and Wyoming. Normal 70° Cooling Degree Days A wedge of cool air will push inland over low 69° 71° An index of fuel consumption that tracks how the Northwest, bringing spotty showers to 5 a.m. far the day’s mean temperature rose above 65 The jet stream will shift south through the northern Plains this weekend, bringing a Washington and northern Idaho. A sea Yesterday ...... 16 decrease in heat and humidity. Farther south and east, extreme heat and humidity breeze will cool the coast of California. 60° So far this month...... 262 Record So far this season (since January 1)...... 613 will continue through early next week. low 55° Normal to date for the season ...... 519 (1890) 4 12 6 12 4 Trends Temperature Precipitation Cities Little Rock 99/ 78 0 100/ 79 T 98/ 78 T New Delhi 99/ 85 0.04 98/ 81 PC 87/ 78 T p.m. a.m. a.m. p.m. p.m. Los Angeles 93/ 68 0 92/ 69 S 92/ 67 S Riyadh 113/ 89 0 116/ 90 S 114/ 88 PC Average Average High/low temperatures for the 16 hours ended at 4 Louisville 93/ 76 0 94/ 78 S 93/ 77 T Seoul 90/ 77 0 90/ 75 PC 86/ 73 T Avg. daily departure Avg. daily departure Below Above Below Above p.m. yesterday, Eastern time, and precipitation (in Memphis 98/ 80 0 97/ 79 S 96/ 79 T Shanghai 100/ 83 0 100/ 82 S 100/ 81 S from normal from normal Last 10 days inches) for the 16 hours ended at 4 p.m. yesterday. Miami 87/ 78 0.52 89/ 78 PC 89/ 77 PC Singapore 88/ 75 0.43 86/ 78 PC 86/ 78 PC this month ...... +0.9° this year ...... +1.9° 30 days Expected conditions for today and tomorrow. Milwaukee 88/ 77 0.38 90/ 73 PC 87/ 70 T Sydney 65/ 59 0.16 77/ 55 PC 66/ 45 W Mpls.-St. Paul 96/ 77 0 97/ 74 PC 85/ 74 T Taipei 93/ 80 0 95/ 78 PC 94/ 78 PC 90 days C...... Clouds S ...... Sun Nashville 96/ 74 0 96/ 75 S 96/ 76 T Tehran 104/ 76 0 106/ 80 S 105/ 83 S Reservoir levels (New York City water supply) 365 days F ...... Fog Sn...... Snow New Orleans 96/ 80 0.01 92/ 78 S 92/ 79 T Tokyo 77/ 72 0.78 75/ 68 R 81/ 72 PC Norfolk 88/ 71 0 92/ 75 S 95/ 78 PC Yesterday ...... 89% Chart shows how recent temperature and precipitation H...... Haze SS...... Snow showers Europe Yesterday Today Tomorrow I...... Ice T ...... Thunderstorms Oklahoma City 98/ 73 0 98/ 75 S 99/ 75 S Est. normal ...... 90% trends compare with those of the last 30 years. Omaha 98/ 78 0 96/ 76 PC 96/ 76 S Amsterdam 76/ 62 0 77/ 63 PC 77/ 60 PC PC...... Partly cloudy Tr ...... Trace Athens 91/ 73 0 90/ 74 S 93/ 76 S R...... Rain W ...... Windy Orlando 93/ 75 0 94/ 74 T 94/ 73 T Philadelphia 89/ 73 0 95/ 77 PC 98/ 76 PC Berlin 83/ 61 0 84/ 59 PC 83/ 63 PC ...... Showers ...... Not available Sh – Phoenix 111/ 90 0 113/ 91 PC 114/ 92 PC Brussels 79/ 61 0 77/ 62 PC 76/ 60 PC Recreational Forecast Budapest 82/ 56 0 84/ 63 PC 87/ 65 PC N.Y.C. region Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pittsburgh 92/ 71 0 92/ 73 T 92/ 67 PC Portland, Me. 84/ 65 0 88/ 69 T 87/ 64 T Copenhagen 73/ 61 0 75/ 61 PC 77/ 62 PC New York City 90/ 71 0 92/ 78 T 95/ 76 PC Portland, Ore. 87/ 62 0 76/ 58 PC 78/ 59 S Dublin 73/ 55 0.08 68/ 54 PC 69/ 55 C Sun, Moon and Planets Beach and Ocean Temperatures Bridgeport 88/ 68 0 90/ 76 T 93/ 73 PC Providence 88/ 70 0 89/ 73 T 93/ 69 PC Edinburgh 70/ 52 0 68/ 52 Sh 68/ 56 C Last Quarter New First Quarter Full Caldwell 90/ 63 0 92/ 75 T 95/ 69 PC Raleigh 90/ 70 0 94/ 72 S 97/ 74 PC Frankfurt 79/ 67 0.93 87/ 66 T 81/ 64 T Danbury 86/ 58 0 89/ 70 T 92/ 65 PC Reno 94/ 58 0 95/ 57 S 95/ 60 S Geneva 88/ 66 0.20 76/ 59 T 76/ 60 T Today’s forecast Islip 85/ 67 0 87/ 75 PC 92/ 72 PC Richmond 90/ 68 0 93/ 73 PC 95/ 74 PC Helsinki 70/ 57 0.04 74/ 62 PC 76/ 63 PC Newark 91/ 68 0 93/ 78 T 97/ 75 PC Rochester 93/ 72 0 92/ 70 T 91/ 65 PC Istanbul 84/ 70 0 86/ 69 S 86/ 73 S Trenton 89/ 66 0 92/ 76 PC 94/ 73 PC Sacramento 89/ 55 0 96/ 59 S 101/ 61 S Kiev 60/ 54 0.35 70/ 57 PC 73/ 61 T July 26 Aug. 2 Aug. 10 Aug. 18 White Plains 88/ 64 0 91/ 74 T 93/ 71 PC Salt Lake City 102/ 78 0 100/ 68 S 95/ 68 S Lisbon 81/ 63 0 78/ 65 S 93/ 71 S 4:45 p.m. 5:28 a.m. United States Yesterday Today Tomorrow San Antonio 98/ 76 0 97/ 77 PC 98/ 78 PC London 77/ 60 0 76/ 61 T 81/ 62 PC Kennebunkport San Diego 80/ 68 0 82/ 69 S 80/ 69 PC Madrid 97/ 66 0 91/ 63 S 90/ 63 S Albany 88/ 67 0 90/ 71 T 91/ 65 PC Sun RISE 5:44 a.m. Moon S 8:34 a.m. 86/70 A few strong thunderstorms San Francisco 69/ 55 0 72/ 55 PC 73/ 55 S Moscow 70/ 62 0.07 74/ 59 R 74/ 62 T Albuquerque 95/ 70 0 97/ 71 T 97/ 72 T SET 8:21 p.m. R 10:04 p.m. San Jose 76/ 56 0 82/ 58 S 85/ 57 S Nice 79/ 69 0 79/ 72 T 80/ 71 PC Anchorage 69/ 57 0.09 61/ 56 R 68/ 58 C NEXT R 5:44 a.m. S 9:41 a.m. Cape Cod San Juan 91/ 79 0.14 89/ 79 S 88/ 77 S Oslo 79/ 60 0.07 77/ 59 T 77/ 58 T Atlanta 94/ 72 0.05 92/ 74 T 95/ 76 T 84/74 Sunny intervals, breezy Seattle 81/ 59 0 72/ 58 PC 73/ 56 S Paris 79/ 65 0.10 79/ 62 PC 81/ 60 PC Jupiter R 9:59 a.m. Mars S 1:09 a.m. Atlantic City 82/ 72 0 87/ 77 PC 92/ 77 PC Sioux Falls 95/ 74 0 92/ 73 S 89/ 66 T Prague 79/ 58 0.13 80/ 59 T 79/ 59 T S 10:38 p.m. R 3:46 p.m. Austin 99/ 73 0 98/ 75 PC 99/ 76 PC L.I. North Shore Spokane 90/ 62 0 77/ 54 Sh 79/ 54 S Rome 84/ 64 0 85/ 67 S 87/ 66 PC Baltimore 90/ 68 0 95/ 75 PC 98/ 73 PC Saturn S 2:20 a.m. Venus R 6:46 a.m. 91/75 A strong p.m. thunderstorm St. Louis 96/ 80 0 99/ 80 S 100/ 81 S St. Petersburg 72/ 63 Tr 76/ 65 C 82/ 65 C Baton Rouge 95/ 76 0 91/ 75 T 92/ 74 T R 4:42 p.m. S 9:05 p.m. St. Thomas 92/ 81 0.08 90/ 80 S 89/ 81 PC Stockholm 76/ 50 0 75/ 52 S 78/ 56 S Birmingham 97/ 75 0 92/ 74 T 93/ 76 T L.I. South Shore Syracuse 89/ 70 0 89/ 70 T 88/ 62 PC Vienna 84/ 60 0 82/ 64 PC 84/ 66 T Boise 101/ 65 0 91/ 57 S 88/ 58 S Boating 60s Tampa 94/ 77 0 91/ 76 T 91/ 77 T Warsaw 79/ 53 0 76/ 58 S 79/ 60 PC 88/77 Partly sunny, breezy Boston 90/ 70 0 92/ 73 T 91/ 70 PC Toledo 92/ 73 0 91/ 70 T 94/ 68 PC From Montauk Point to Sandy Hook, N.J., out to 20 Buffalo 87/ 72 0 86/ 70 T 87/ 67 PC North America Yesterday Today Tomorrow N.J. Shore Tucson 103/ 80 0 106/ 81 PC 106/ 82 PC nautical miles, including Long Island Sound and New Burlington 87/ 71 0 89/ 69 T 83/ 62 T 87/77 Partly sunny and breezy Tulsa 101/ 79 0 101/ 79 S 101/ 79 S Acapulco 90/ 77 0 88/ 75 T 89/ 77 T York Harbor. Casper 97/ 62 0 96/ 56 T 90/ 51 S Virginia Beach 86/ 74 0 91/ 77 S 94/ 79 PC Bermuda 81/ 76 0.49 83/ 77 T 85/ 78 PC Charlotte 91/ 70 0.35 93/ 72 S 97/ 73 PC A small craft advisory is in effect. Wind will be from the Washington 91/ 73 0 96/ 78 PC 98/ 76 PC Edmonton 72/ 54 0.05 78/ 53 T 73/ 50 PC Eastern Shore 70s Chattanooga 99/ 74 0 96/ 75 PC 97/ 76 T Wichita 102/ 77 0 103/ 77 S 102/ 79 PC Guadalajara 80/ 57 0 77/ 61 T 76/ 61 T southwest at 10-20 knots. Waves will be 3-5 feet on the 91/74 Partly sunny, humid Chicago 93/ 78 0 96/ 74 T 91/ 75 T Wilmington, Del. 86/ 70 0 91/ 76 PC 95/ 73 PC Havana 91/ 73 0 89/ 74 T 89/ 72 T ocean, 1-3 feet on Long Island Sound and 1-2 feet on Cincinnati 92/ 71 0 91/ 74 T 88/ 73 T Kingston 90/ 78 0.04 91/ 79 T 92/ 78 PC New York Harbor. Visibility lower late. Ocean City Md. 8080s Cleveland 94/ 74 0 93/ 73 T 92/ 70 PC Africa Yesterday Today Tomorrow Martinique 88/ 81 0.03 89/ 76 S 88/ 76 PC 87/77 Partly sunny, humid Colorado Springs 93/ 65 0 91/ 65 T 91/ 63 T Algiers 99/ 67 0 91/ 65 S 84/ 66 S Mexico City 71/ 53 0 72/ 57 T 72/ 55 T High Tides Columbus 91/ 72 0 90/ 73 T 90/ 73 T Cairo 99/ 77 0 95/ 76 S 95/ 75 S Monterrey 93/ 72 0 95/ 75 PC 97/ 75 PC Virginia Beach Color bands Concord, N.H. 90/ 61 0 91/ 67 T 90/ 62 T Atlantic City ...... 9:51 a.m...... 10:07 p.m. Cape Town 61/ 51 0.07 58/ 45 PC 57/ 42 PC Montreal 88/ 61 0 86/ 66 T 83/ 61 T 91/77 Mostly sunny indicate water Dallas-Ft. Worth 100/ 80 0 100/ 81 S 99/ 80 S Dakar 84/ 76 0.72 84/ 77 PC 85/ 78 T Nassau 92/ 80 0.09 91/ 80 PC 90/ 78 PC Barnegat Inlet ...... 10:07 a.m...... 10:23 p.m. temperature. Denver 95/ 65 0 92/ 65 T 94/ 63 T Johannesburg 70/ 40 0 71/ 37 S 67/ 36 S Panama City 90/ 75 0.14 88/ 72 T 88/ 75 T The Battery ...... 10:40 a.m...... 10:49 p.m. Des Moines 96/ 77 0 92/ 77 PC 95/ 79 S Nairobi 73/ 50 0 72/ 51 T 74/ 53 PC Quebec City 83/ 56 0 79/ 64 T 79/ 59 T Beach Haven ...... 11:33 a.m...... 11:48 p.m. Detroit 94/ 77 0 94/ 72 T 94/ 71 PC Tunis 97/ 65 0 100/ 76 S 96/ 72 S Santo Domingo 91/ 73 0.07 91/ 74 PC 90/ 73 S Bridgeport ...... 1:21 a.m...... 1:51 p.m. El Paso 101/ 76 0 101/ 76 PC 102/ 77 T Toronto 94/ 61 0 95/ 69 C 90/ 63 C City Island ...... 1:01 a.m...... 1:30 p.m. A southwest flow of air will bring higher Fargo 91/ 67 0 91/ 68 PC 83/ 63 T Asia/Pacific Yesterday Today Tomorrow Vancouver 73/ 56 0 72/ 57 PC 71/ 57 S Fire Island Lt...... 11:01 a.m...... 11:16 p.m. humidity to the beaches, with a mix of Hartford 92/ 68 0 93/ 71 T 94/ 66 PC Baghdad 121/ 91 0 117/ 86 S 109/ 83 S Winnipeg 84/ 67 0 82/ 62 S 77/ 64 T Honolulu 87/ 77 0 87/ 74 PC 87/ 77 C Bangkok 90/ 74 0.29 91/ 79 PC 92/ 79 PC Montauk Point ...... 11:36 a.m...... 11:46 p.m. clouds and sunshine. A disturbance drop- Houston 96/ 77 0 96/ 78 PC 94/ 78 T Beijing 87/ 74 0.40 88/ 79 C 94/ 80 PC South America Yesterday Today Tomorrow Northport ...... 1:21 a.m...... 1:50 p.m. Indianapolis 91/ 76 0 91/ 75 T 89/ 76 T Damascus 95/ 67 0 98/ 62 S 97/ 66 S Buenos Aires 60/ 30 0 58/ 41 S 61/ 40 S Port Washington ...... 1:09 a.m...... 1:39 p.m. ping across southeastern Canada will Jackson 93/ 76 0 93/ 74 T 93/ 74 T Hong Kong 91/ 84 0.11 90/ 84 S 90/ 82 S Caracas 89/ 76 0.34 88/ 77 PC 86/ 75 PC Sandy Hook ...... 10:15 a.m...... 10:30 p.m. allow a few strong afternoon thunder- Jacksonville 94/ 72 0 93/ 71 T 94/ 72 PC Jakarta 88/ 77 0.01 87/ 77 C 89/ 76 T Lima 67/ 60 0 71/ 60 PC 72/ 60 PC Shinnecock Inlet ...... 10:05 a.m...... 10:22 p.m. storms to develop over the New England Kansas City 96/ 77 0 97/ 77 S 97/ 79 PC Jerusalem 86/ 69 0 85/ 64 S 83/ 66 S Quito 71/ 48 0.06 75/ 52 Sh 74/ 52 C Stamford ...... 1:24 a.m...... 1:54 p.m. Key West 88/ 80 0.02 89/ 79 PC 89/ 80 T Karachi 88/ 80 0.03 88/ 82 C 88/ 81 C Recife 84/ 71 0.06 82/ 72 PC 82/ 73 PC Tarrytown ...... 12:29 p.m...... --- beaches. These storms may produce Las Vegas 109/ 87 0 112/ 87 S 113/ 88 S Manila 95/ 75 0.24 95/ 77 T 93/ 78 T Rio de Janeiro 70/ 65 0.17 72/ 64 PC 77/ 65 PC Willets Point ...... 1:03 a.m...... 1:34 p.m. Lexington 94/ 70 0 93/ 74 S 90/ 75 T Mumbai 82/ 75 0.67 82/ 78 R 84/ 77 R Santiago 73/ 37 0 65/ 45 PC 59/ 46 R damaging winds. THE NEW YORK TIMES NATIONAL FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A19 Seeking New Republican Candidate for Indiana Governor in Cleveland nor’s nomination are widely ex- From Page A16 pected to seek permission to go bers of Congress, Mr. Rokita and back to vying for ballot positions Representative Susan W. Brooks, for their current jobs — the very as well as Lt. Gov. Eric Holcomb. ones they withdrew from. All now hope to be picked as the “We’re very blessed,” said Jeff nominee for governor instead. Cardwell, the chairman of the At least one state senator also Indiana Republican Party and hopes to be the nominee, and one of the 16 central committee state officials said this week that members in Cleveland. “We’ve they were hearing “rumbles” that got a deep bench, and this is still more people might raise their grass-roots politicking at its hands for the job before the state best.” central committee’s private As Ms. Brooks strode through meeting and secret-ballot vote, the hotel lobby shortly before scheduled for Tuesday back in meeting a committee member on Indiana. Some Indiana Republi- Tuesday afternoon, she described cans had urged Mitch Daniels, the situation this way: “I call it who preceded Mr. Pence as gov- the fishbowl.” A former United ernor and whose legacy often States attorney in her second seemed to overshadow Mr. term in the House, Ms. Brooks is Pence’s tenure, to return to office, but Mr. Daniels removed his not a convention delegate but name from consideration last made the trip with her husband, week. who is, and it is paying off. “For What Indiana’s leaders and po- me, it’s a job interview,” she said. litical operatives from both par- Mr. Rokita, a three-term con- ties do not agree on is this: gressman, said the candidates whether Mr. Pence’s departure found themselves in a rare po- deals a significant blow to the Re- litical quandary: trying to im- publicans’ chances of holding on press their case upon only a few to the governor’s office or people who, in many instances, whether it may actually help already knew them well. “There’s them. a lot of emotion going on here,” Any replacement for Mr. Pence Mr. Rokita said. “There’s a lot of is likely to have far less name rec- fair-haired girls and boys.” ognition than a sitting governor All were on the lookout for hints and significant ground to make of preference. So when Mr. Hol- up in fund-raising in a year when MATT ROURKE/ASSOCIATED PRESS comb, who recently became lieu- a popular Indiana name, Evan Representative Todd Rokita, center, is among the Indiana Republicans hoping to be chosen as the party’s nominee for governor. tenant governor but spent years Bayh, is unexpectedly back on working as an adviser to Mr. the Democratic ticket, seeking a Daniels, was called forward on return to the United States Sen- ago, went right on as usual this Mr. Pence received intense crit- “The state has a little bit of a will perform much better.” week, campaigning at county fairs icism in his first term, especially Governor Pence hangover,” said Back in Cleveland, in the close Tuesday to nominate Mr. Pence ate to replace Mr. Coats. as vice president before the na- John Gregg, the Democratic and diners. In an interview, Mr. from business-minded Republi- Bill Oesterle, the former chief ex- quarters of the Hilton Garden Inn, Gregg said his yearslong effort to cans for his signing of a law that ecutive of Indianapolis-based An- the rushed, intensely personal tional convention, some took candidate for governor who nar- note. rowly lost to Mr. Pence four years serve as governor now separated could have made it easier for reli- gie’s List and a Republican who campaign to win over at least 12 of him from the crop of Republicans gious conservatives to deny has been encouraging Mr. Daniels the 22 state central committee The choice had been kept quiet suddenly jockeying for the job. services to same-sex couples. to run for governor. “Until we members played out in hotel al- until just before he spoke, some Nicholas Fandos reported from “Voters will wonder, in the case Some polls suggested that he was know who that new face is, we coves and conference rooms. Add- Indiana Republicans said, won- Cleveland, and Monica Davey of the others, Do they just see this facing a tight rematch for gover- can’t really tell, but there is an op- ing to the confusion, the candi- dering aloud what, if anything, it from Chicago. as an opportunity?” he said. nor against Mr. Gregg. portunity to pick a candidate who dates who do not get the gover- might have signaled.

Police in Florida Shoot and Wound Man Aiding Patient WHITE HOUSE MEMO By NIRAJ CHOKSHI where Mr. Kinsey works, ex- Activists Pushing to See A black man said the police in pressed frustration at how the po- North Miami, Fla., shot him on lice responded, but praised Mr. Monday as he tried to help a pa- Kinsey for his actions. President More Involved tient with autism who had run “Needless to say, after viewing away from the group home where the video, my employee Charles he works. Kinsey, behavioral support pro- With Race and Policing The man, Charles Kinsey, 47, fessional, is a hero. He saved the 24-year-old young man with au- who identified himself as a care- suggest that other folks aren’t tism from being shot,” Mr. Bower taker of the patient, was on a city From Page A16 experiencing this particular said in an email on Wednesday. street with the patient when offi- civil rights organizations that vulnerability.” cers arrived, a lawyer for Mr. Kin- “He put his own life at risk, which is evident in the video.” have deep relationships at the Although Mr. Mckesson and sey said. When the officers drew other activists praise Mr. Obama Assistant Police Chief Neal White House and on Capitol Hill. their weapons, Mr. Kinsey told for inviting them to the White Cuevas told The Miami Herald Mr. Obama first invited Black them there was no need for House, they say he has not lived that an officer had fired three Lives Matter activists to the firearms, lay down in the middle of up to his promises from that first times, striking Mr. Kinsey once in White House in 2014 after unrest the street and tried to explain meeting in 2014. the leg. The officer was placed on in Ferguson, Mo., following the what had happened, the lawyer administrative leave, and the in- killing of an unarmed black man, “He’s actually backtracking in said. vestigation was turned over to the Michael Brown, by a white po- terms of what we asked him to “All he has is a toy truck — a toy An image from a cellphone video showed Charles Kinsey, a be- Miami-Dade State Attorney’s Of- lice officer. White House officials do: to talk about the epidemic of truck,” Mr. Kinsey said, according havior therapist, with his hands up, his patient next to him. fice, the authorities said. said at the time that the activists policing and minority communities, to really identify the prob- to video obtained by the Miami Mr. Napoleon said he met with had grievances but few con- television station WSVN. “I am a structive suggestions. Mr. lem, to acknowledge the dispari- who was suicidal and that no gun striking the employee” of a care city officials on Wednesday and behavior therapist at a group Obama has prodded them to ties and to come behind us as a was recovered at the scene. “The facility. had discussed the possibility of a home,” he added. settlement. Whatever the resolu- focus on solutions. black president especially,” said law requires us to gather every The video shows Mr. Kinsey in a The video shows him trying to tion, he said, the city should start “The goal of protest isn’t just Ashley Yates, an organizer in fact and resolve every question,” T-shirt and shorts with his back on calm the patient, urging him to sit by censuring the officer. “The best to protest for the sake of pro- Oakland, Calif., who attended the he said, but he took no questions and to lie down. But the officers the ground and his hands in the thing that the City of North Miami testing,” he said at last week’s 2014 session. opened fire, and Mr. Kinsey was from reporters. air. Seated next to him on a street can do is come out and condemn town-hall-style meeting. “The Ms. Yates said she was partic- shot in the leg. In a preliminary statement is another man, who Mr. Kinsey the officer,” he said. goal of protest is to then get the ularly stung by an open letter The North Miami police did not Tuesday, the North Miami Police says is the patient he was trying to In a statement on Thursday, the attention of decision-makers and Mr. Obama wrote to law enforce- immediately respond to phone Department said officers had re- help. American Civil Liberties Union of sit down and say, ‘Here’s what ment officials this week in which and email messages seeking com- sponded to a call about “an armed Despite Mr. Kinsey’s attempt to Florida said: “We have to stem we would like to see,’ and have a he named and praised in person- ment on Thursday. The North Mi- male suspect threatening sui- defuse the situation, officers fired the tide of violence, both nation- negotiation, which over time can al terms one of the officers killed ami police chief, Gary Eugene, cide.” multiple shots, one of them strik- wide and here in Florida. It starts actually lead to improvements in in Dallas — something she said who held a news conference on “Arriving officers attempted to ing his leg, his lawyer, Hilton Na- with holding people accountable the system.” he had not done for the black men killed by police officers. Thursday, did not identify the offi- negotiate with the two men on the poleon, said. for their actions. There must be a The president, his advisers “We do know this is risky cer who fired the shot and said an scene, one of whom was later “He asked the police officer, thorough and independent inves- say, identifies with the pro- business for him and there are investigation would be led by the identified as suffering from au- ‘Why did you shoot me?’ He told tigation into this shooting that testers’ cause — a former com- political repercussions, but we’re Florida Department of Law En- tism,” the statement said. “At my client, ‘I don’t know,’” Mr. Na- covers both whether officers vio- munity organizer, he spoke at also asking more of our black forcement. some point during the on-scene poleon said. lated internal use of deadly force last week’s meeting about his president — and we’re not see- Chief Eugene said officers were negotiation, one of the responding Clint Bower, the president and policies and whether criminal experiences of being ing it,” Ms. Yates said. responding to a 911call of a person officers discharged his weapon, chief executive of MACtown Inc., charges should be brought.” discriminated against by police Ms. Jarrett said the criticism officers and others — but as the ignored important progress that person who appoints the nation’s had been made in the two years top law enforcement official, he since Mr. Obama created a polic- is equally sensitive to police ing task force that presented concerns. A Day of Protests Over Police Shootings Across the U.S. recommendations in 2015 on “His empathy isn’t only with building trust between law en- the movement, it’s also with the By KATIE SHEPHERD In New York, Showing Up for forcement officials and commu- enormous challenge that law and CHRISTINE HAUSER nities. Twelve states have Racial Justice posted a series of enforcement officers have,” said WASHINGTON — A coalition photographs of its followers at po- adopted policies informed by the Valerie Jarrett, Mr. Obama’s report. of black racial-justice organiza- lice precincts and of a Black Lives senior adviser. “He can feel both The administration has also tions started a series of Matter banner unfurled near the perspectives because he is of expanded federal grants for coordinated demonstrations in Holland Tunnel. both perspectives.” body cameras, putting 21,000 on more than a dozen cities across Lunches, meetings, marches In his meeting with Mr. Mc- and demonstrations were held the street. The White House has the United States on Thursday to kesson at the White House last started initiatives to collect and during the day in other cities, in- protest police shootings. week — a four-hour session that use data to better target law cluding Austin, Tex.; Chatta- One of the earliest protests to included activists and law en- enforcement resources and nooga, Tenn.; Chicago; Detriot; kick off the Movement for Black forcement and elected officials increase transparency about Lives was in Washington, where a Oakland, Calif.; and St. Louis. — Mr. Obama said, according to how the police do their work. small, mostly white, crowd stood The actions in Washington in- accounts from several in attend- And Mr. Obama issued an execu- near the entrance of the Office of cluded signs and fliers that urged ance, that it would not be appro- tive order last year to limit the Police Complaints holding signs passers-by to call the Office of Po- priate for him to visit Ferguson kinds of military equipment printed with “Black Lives Matter” lice Complaints and demand more or other cities where police federal agencies can provide to and “Stop Killing Black People.” transparency in the investigation killings of black men have oc- local police departments, al- Most came to the protest with of the fatal officer-involved shoot- curred. Visits with the families in though the White House said Showing Up for Racial Justice, an AL DRAGO/THE NEW YORK TIMES ing in June of Sherman Evans, a those places, he said, could be last week that the president was organization that encourages Demonstrators gathered outside the Office of Police Complaints 63-year-old man who pointed a seen as siding with them in open re-evaluating the list of banned white people to rally around social in Washington on Thursday to protest police violence. pellet gun at officers and refused investigations. equipment based on concern justice causes, especially those re- to drop what the police said looked The president thanked Mr. among law enforcement groups. like a real firearm. Mckesson pointedly for what he Brittany Packnett, a member lated to race in America. The most recent shooting, when an of- Mayor Muriel Bowser of Wash- called a long “to-do list,” and he of the policing commission who white protesters would not speak Racial-justice groups ficer in North Miami, Fla., on on the record, saying they did not ington decided to release body added that his willingness to has met with Mr. Obama several Wednesday wounded a black ther- take hours out of his packed want white voices to drown out are seeking ‘comrades camera footage of the shooting times, said she had encouraged apist who had been trying to help schedule should indicate his the concerns of the black activists this month although the internal fellow activists to aim high in in this struggle.’ an autistic patient on a street, and seriousness about addressing they aimed to support. investigation was in its earliest what they are asking of him, who was on the ground with his problems of race and policing. even as her own expectations of One organizer from another hands up. The protests also come stages. A small group of protesters en- A night later at the town-hall- what the federal government group, the Stop Police Terror in the wake of shootings in Louisi- style meeting, Mr. Obama of- are an institution that investigates tered the police complaints office can do are tempered by a career Project, thanked the crowd for ana and Minnesota that have fered up a defense of Black Lives itself and finds itself not guilty as a when it opened around 8:30 a.m. doing policy work that is often coming out. matter of habit.” stoked racial tensions in the Matter against critics who have to file a formal complaint demand- incremental and can seem frus- “We have to move beyond being Mr. Blackmon said he was United States, and ambushes of said the movement is inherently tratingly slow. ing that the office make the Sher- allies to being comrades in this happy to see white residents police officers in Louisiana and racist. “We should absolutely ask for man killing a priority and provide struggle,” Sean Blackmon said among the protesters. “Black peo- Texas. “The phrase ‘black lives mat- everything that we need from updates. into a megaphone aimed at the ple don’t have a monopoly on suf- Demonstrations kicked off ter’ simply refers to the notion this president,” said Ms. Pack- crowd of protesters. “The police fering,” he said. “Black people early in other cities, unifying the By 9 a.m., nearly all the demon- that there’s a specific vulnerabil- nett, who attended last week’s don’t have a monopoly on being message online with #Black- strators had left, leaving the street ity for African-Americans that meeting. “And also know that Katie Shepherd reported from killed by police.” LivesMatter and #FreedomNow, corner quiet and passable for peo- needs to be addressed,” he said. we’re not going to get it all now, Washington, and Christine Hauser The protests, called Freedom the name given to the collective ple walking by on their way to “It’s not meant to suggest that and we’re not going to get it all from New York. Now, were organized before the call to action. work. other lives don’t matter; it’s to from him.” A20 N THE NEW YORK TIMES OBITUARIES FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 Betsy Bloomingdale, Socialite And Friend to Elite, Dies at 93

By ROBERT D. McFADDEN She lived in palatial homes in Betsy Bloomingdale, the social- Los Angeles and New York; ite and renowned fashion leader shopped for $20,000 gowns at who was the widow of Alfred S. Paris houses of couture; frolicked Bloomingdale, the department with the Kissingers, the Cronkites store heir, and a celebrated host- and Malcolm Forbes on Rupert ess to royalty, world dignitaries Murdoch’s yacht in Morocco; at- and show business luminaries, tended the royal wedding of died on Tuesday at her home in Prince Charles and Lady Diana Los Angeles. She was 93. Spencer at St. Paul’s Cathedral in Family members confirmed her 1981; and dined regularly with death with several news organiza- Ronald and Nancy Reagan at the tions, including Women’s Wear White House in the 1980s. Daily and Vanity Fair magazine, In the exclusive Holmby Hills which said the cause was compli- section of Los Angeles, her neigh- DAVID LIVINGSTON/GETTY IMAGES cations of a heart condition. bors over the years were Holly- Mrs. Bloomingdale attending Vivacious, celery-thin, with a wood legends: Barbara Stan- a gala in Los Angeles in 2010. husky, confiding Lauren Bacall- wyck, Jack Benny, Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and Michael Jack- type voice, Mrs. Bloomingdale There was no immediate word was a high-octane doyenne of the son. She kept diaries of the dinner parties she had given since the on Mrs. Bloomingdale’s sur- Social Register whose friendships vivors. — many remarkable for their lon- late 1950s, many for charities, and took photographs of table settings Mr. Bloomingdale inherited a gevity — encompassed presidents BETTMANN, VIA GETTY IMAGES fortune as the grandson of a and princes, tycoons and leaders to avoid using the same one twice. She was perennially on lists of the Betsy Bloomingdale with her husband, Alfred, a department store heir, at an event in the 1960s. founder of Bloomingdale’s, a New of government, entertainment, York department store that grew publishing and the arts. world’s best-dressed women. For decades, she and her hus- of Mr. Bloomingdale and others in Mountains for Nancy’s birthday years his junior, told of a into a national chain. In 1950, he band were trusted friends of the the Reagan “kitchen cabinet,” as- parties; for 20 years, they cele- sadomasochistic relationship started a credit card business Memorial Reagans. With homes a few min- cended from film stardom to the brated New Year’s Eve at Lee and with Mr. Bloomingdale. His widow called Dine and Sign, and a year RIVERSIDE Chapel later merged it with a new opera- For Generations A Symbol Of Jewish Tradition. utes apart in Los Angeles, they California governorship in 1967 Walter Annenberg’s Palm Springs acknowledged the affair, but con- shared soirées, holiday gather- and to the presidency in 1981. estate; and on election nights, tended that Ms. Morgan had been tion, Diners Club. He became the Diners Club chairman in 1964. ings and family occasions, and cel- As part of that inner circle, the they gathered in Bel Air to watch a well-paid prostitute, undeserv- CANDLE LIGHTING The Bloomingdales moved into ebrated a succession of Mr. Rea- Bloomingdales trekked to the the returns. ing of further compensation. A 8:02 PM their Holmby Hills mansion in gan’s triumphs as he, with the help Reagans’ ranch in the Santa Ynez When the Reagans moved to Los Angeles court dismissed most Riverside is a subsidiary of Service Corporation International 1958 after it had been remodeled 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, TX 77219 713-522-5141 the White House, the Blooming- of the suit in 1983. by the designer Billy Haines. He dales took an apartment at the Ms. Morgan was bludgeoned to Deaths Deaths Deaths Watergate complex in Washing- gave it an outdoor atrium living death in 1983 by another compan- room, a swimming pool that Mrs. ton. Mrs. Bloomingdale, often ion, who was convicted of her Brennan, Gregory Gruen, John Potter, Harold HANDLER—Mark S. POTTER—Harold David, called the first friend of the first Bloomingdale used regularly and Campbell, Karl Handler, Mark Rosenfield, Herbert We note with sorrow the 85, of 220 Mountain Road, murder. Ajury awarded her estate passing of our longtime Norfolk, CT died on July 14, lady, was Mrs. Reagan’s confi- a garden of cypress trees, hedges Chestler, Rita Hirsch, Norma Taffae, Robert member Mark S. Handler and 2016, in his home. The loving dante during her husband’s po- and beds of tea roses, dahlias and Cohen, Harry Kaplan, Tobee Wolman, Gladys extend sincerest condolences husband of Elizabeth Stone to his bereaved family. Potter, he was born on Fe- litical career and, especially, after- zinnias that she used in floral ar- De Margitay, Virginia Karasik, Olga Rabbi Angela W. Buchdahl, bruary 19, 1931 to Harold Lee rangements. Dresner, Milton Lysinger, Pat President Abigail Pogrebin, Potter and Barbara Clyne ward, during the emotional Central Synagogue Potter of Boise, Idaho. He is stresses of his battle with A fashion leader and Her book “Entertaining With Greenstein, Miriam Paul, Eve of New York City survived by his wife of 63 years, two sons, David and Alzheimer’s disease in the 1990s a longtime confidante Betsy Bloomingdale” (1994) of- HIRSCH—Norma, on July 21, Nicholas and five grandchild- and his death in 2004. fered advice to aspiring BRENNAN—Gregory L., de MARGITAY—Virginia, VV, 2016. Beloved wife of the late ren. Kenny Funeral Homes hostesses. on July 20, 2016. Devoted hus- died on July 10 at age 90. Pre- Sidney. Devoted mother of has care of services. “She looks a little frail,” Mrs. of the Reagans. band of the late Barbara. deceased by her husband of Marjorie and Jerrold and Mrs. Bloomingdale, who mother-in-law of Cheryl. ROSENFIELD—Herbert, Bloomingdale told The New York Loving father of Mark and his 48 years, Gedeon de Margi- on July 20, 2016 in his 98th wife Anne and the late Mat- tay. Born in Brooklyn Heights, Cherished grandmother of Times on the day of Mr. Reagan’s usually took two trips a year to Jason, Stephanie, Allison and year. Beloved husband of the thew. Cherished brother of NY, daughter of John Ross late Audrey Priest Rosen- state funeral in Washington. “But Europe to buy designer gowns, Thomas and the late John and Elvina (nee Varet) Mar- Michael and great-grandmother of Jessica. Loving sis- field. Devoted Father of Pa- and Joseph. Dear uncle of tin. VV was great-great- tricia Lee, Thomas Priest and she is very strong inside. She is. $200,000 from the Bloomingdale donated a large collection of her twenty eight nieces and nep- granddaughter of Dr. Abra- ter of Arnold Cantor. Private services. Donations in her Nelson Chang. Loving Grand- She has the strength. She is doing funds for the benefit of her 15- couture to the Fashion Institute of hews. Family to receive ham J. Berry, Chief Surgeon father of Victoria, Danielle, friends at Frank E. Campbell, of the Civil War Second Army memory may be made to her last thing for Ronnie. And she year-old son. Design & Merchandising in Los Doctors Without Borders. Jessica, Vanessa, Elaine and The Funeral Chapel, 1076 Ma- Corps. VV was educated at Julie. Services Monday, July is going to get it right.” Betsy Bloomingdale was born Angeles. Sixty of her outfits from dison Avenue (81st Street), Packer Collegiate Institute, 25, 10am at Temple Emanu-el Sunday 1-4pm. Spence School, Vassar Col- KAPLAN—Tobee. The board Givenchy, Oscar de la Renta, and professionals of Hillel In- Fifth Ave. at 65th Street. In Mrs. Reagan died in March at Betty Lee Newling in Beverly lege, and member of the Na- lieu of flowers, contributions tional Society of Colonial ternational send our heartfelt 94. Hills on Aug. 2, 1922, the daughter Chanel, Dior, Valentino and Yves condolences to the family of can be made to the Philan- Dames, the Society of thropic Fund at Temple After her own husband’s death of a socially prominent doctor. Saint Laurent were exhibited in CAMPBELL—Karl A., Daughters of Holland Dames, our dear friend Tobee Kaplan 32, of Georgia and Virginia, z'l. Tobee was a visionary Emanu-el, Borough of Man- the Junior League of New hattan Community College in 1982, Mrs. Bloomingdale, who Growing up, she knew Cary 2009. passed away on July 18, 2016 York, and the Colony Club. who loved Hillel dearly and in Savannah, GA. A full obi- made it a passion with her Fund or New York - was accustomed to seeing her Grant, James Stewart and Merle In 1996, she had a fashion epiph- VV retired as Associate Di- Presbyterian Lower Manhat- tuary will be published at rector - American Council for late husband, Leonard z'l. name only in society columns, was Oberon. She attended the Marl- any in Paris. She left a Valentino www.foxandweeks.com. Fox They served with distinction tan Hospital. Under the Direc- Drug Education, and had tion of Frank E. Campbell & Weeks Funeral Directors, worked as Editing Supervisor on Hillel's Board of Gover- drawn into a lurid tabloid scandal borough School in Los Angeles show without placing an order, Hodgson Chapel. nors and were honored with “The Funeral Chapel”, 81st with McGraw-Hill. VV was an and Madison Ave. when his longtime mistress, Vicki and Bennett College in Millbrook, walked into a boutique on the Ave- elegant individual, a wonder- Hillel's Renaissance Award in fully loyal and faithful friend. 2009. Our condolences are ROSENFIELD—Herbert. Morgan, sued the Bloomingdale N.Y. nue Montaigne and bought a A memorial service will be with her son Randall Kaplan, Founding member of the CHESTLER—Rita, former Chair of Hillel Interna- estate and his widow for $10 mil- She briefly aspired to an acting ready-to-wear Valentino gown. November 3, 1934 - July 20, held at St. Francis de Sales BMCC Foundation Board of Church, 135 E. 96, New York tional's Board of Governors Directors Passes Away. Bor- lion for breach of promise. She career before becoming, in 1946, “I thought, ‘I like that and 2016. Nothing made her hap- and Board of Directors, his pier than her family, and no- City on Monday, July 25 at ough of Manhattan Commu- 11am. In lieu of flowers, a wife Kathy Manning and the nity College/CUNY and the said that Mr. Bloomingdale, in ex- Mr. Bloomingdale’s second wife. that,’” she told The Wall Street body made her family hap- entire Kaplan family. May pier than she did. Married to contribution may be made to BMCC Foundation mourn the change for her companionship, (His first marriage, to the actress Journal. “And I can buy three of Packer Collegiate Institute, they be comforted among passing of our friend and her high school sweetheart, the mourners of Zion and Je- had promised her lifetime support Barbara Brewster, had ended in those for the price of one haute Herb Chestler, together for 68 170 Joralem Street, Brooklyn, longtime supporter Herbert NY 11201; Spence School, 22 rusalem. Rosenfield, a founding mem- years, she was the true ma- David Shapira, Chair of Board and a house. divorce.) They had three chil- couture gown. That’s when I triarch of our family. Always E. 91, New York, NY 10128; ber of the BMCC Foundation Vassar College, 124 Raymond of Governors; Tina Price, Board of Directors, on which In a deposition, Ms. Morgan, 37 dren: Geoffrey, Lisa and Robert. started wearing ready-to-wear.” caring, loving and so proud, Chair of Board of Directors; “Rita-Belle,” Mom, Grandma, Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY he served for more than 30 12604-0725; St. Francis de Eric D. Fingerhut, Pres/CEO, years. Mr. Rosenfield, who “Dot,” we will love you forev- Hillel Intl er, miss you every day, and Sales Church, 135 E. 96, New passed away on Wednesday, cherish our memories al- York, NY, 10128; or First Hun- July 20, 2016 at the age of 97, garian Reformed Church, 344 KARASIK—Olga. was a strong ally to the Col- ways. We love you. With deep sorrow, we record Herb, Steve and Carolyn, E. 69, New York, NY 10121. lege. “Sadly today we've lost the passing of our esteemed a true hero of Downtown Daniel B. and Rhonda, member, Olga Karasik, and Michael Elliott, 65, Editor and Altruist Cathy and Jonathan, Manhattan and a friend that DRESNER—Milton H., extend our deepest sym- Jaclyn and Andrew, will be missed by many,” said October 13, 1925 — July 20, pathy to her husband, Benja- Jacob, Jessica, Emily, BMCC President Antonio Per- 2016. Milton Dresner was min, and their family. By SAM ROBERTS Gregory and Caitlin ez. “Herb had a deep concern born in Syracuse, New York, Old Westbury Golf & for those in need and a wil- Michael Elliott, a journalistic the son of Sadie and Hyman Country Club lingness to help make a dif- Dresner. He was prede- Barry Swidler, President for ference in their futures.” In anomaly who held management CHESTLER—Rita. ceased by his seven siblings, the Board of Governors the 1960s, the City of New It is with deep sorrow that the David Dresner, Albert Dres- York acquired 24 square positions at the world’s three ma- Officers, Board of Governors, ner, Jack Brimberg, Morris LYSINGER—Pat. Her family, blocks along West, Washing- jor English-language news- members and staff of Fresh Dresner, Sol Dresner, Joseph friends and associates on ton and Greenwich Streets. Meadow Country Club mourn Dresner and Betty Cohen. Mr. Broadway and the business This area has since become, weeklies before mutating from ed- the loss of our esteemed Dresner is survived by his mourn the passing of Pat Ly- in large part, the Indepen- itor to humanitarian, died on July member, Rita Chestler. The daughters Maryann Dresner singer, who died in Colorado dence Plaza residential Chestlers have been mem- of San Francisco, Jane Dres- Springs on June 28, 2016. Pat- project and BMCC, whose 14 in Washington. He was 65. bers of Fresh Meadow for 38 ner Sadaka of New York City, ty came to New York in 1965 27,000-member student body years. We extend our heart- his son Robert Dresner of and quickly landed her first has become a major force in The One Campaign, the advoca- felt sympathy to her hus- West Bloomfield, Michigan, Broadway show, understudy- Lower Manhattan. In addi- cy group co-founded by the rock band, Herbert, her children, his son-in-law Ned Sadaka, ing Barbara Harris in “On a tion, Public School 234 took up Steven, Danny and Cathy, her his daughter-in-law Susan Clear Day You Can See residence on Chambers and star Bono to combat extreme pov- grandchildren and her entire Dresner, and his grandchild- Forever.” She went on to ap- Greenwich Streets, while erty and preventable disease, an- family. ren Lawrence Sadaka (Kira), pear in “No, No, Nanette”; farther west on Chambers, an Lee D. Charles, Adam Sadaka, Charles Sada- “Dames at Sea” and a host of additional building for Stuyv- nounced his death. Mr. Elliott was President ka, Eric Dresner, and Katy other on and off-Broadway esant High School was con- the group’s president and chief ex- Howard Hershenhorn, Dresner. Mr. Dresner attend- shows. Over the course of a structed. Mr. Rosenfield was Secretary ed Central High School and twenty-five year career she serving as president of the ecutive from 2011 until he retired Wayne State University in appeared in hundreds of tele- Chambers Canal Civic Asso- Detroit. During World War II, vision commercials and ciation during the 1980s when this year. His wife, Emma Oxford, he served in the United States voice spots. She was a life- the city was looking to sell said the cause was complications CHESTLER—Rita. Navy aboard a destroyer in time and loyal member of property in TriBeCa to encou- My dearest most precious the Philippine Islands. Mr. Equity, SAG and AFTRA. Ev- rage large-scale develop- of bladder cancer. friend. You will forever be in Dresner returned to Detroit eryone loved Patty, and she ments. The plan was protest- Mr. Elliott had earlier been edi- my heart. You fought so va- after the war and founded the is so missed. She is survived ed by many, including Mr. liantly never complaining. Highland Companies with his by her Michael of 25 years, Rosenfield, who spoke out as tor of Time International and STAN HONDA/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES Herbie, my deepest sym- twin brother, Joseph. He was their four children, and her an ally in support of small Newsweek International, and pathy and condolences. Her active in the development of siblings, nieces and nephews. businesses and neighborhood Michael Elliott, right, with the musician and activist Bob Geldof life was devoted to her won- single family and multi family Memorials may be made to schools, including BMCC. In Washington bureau chief and po- at a news conference in 2011at the United Nations in New York. derful, loving, and caring housing projects and com- the organization that became 1984, Mr. Rosenfield was pre- children and grandchildren, mercial real estate through- the light of her life: The Na- sented with the BMCC Distin- litical editor of The Economist. Caroline and Steve, Kathy, out the United States. He was tional Alliance on Mental Ill- guished Service Award at Born in Britain and educated at and John, Rhonda and Dan- an active horseman, swim- ness, 510 E. Willamette Ave., BMCC's Commencement. The Economist, Mr. Elliott moved ny, Gregory, Caitlin, Jaclyn, mer, and skier. Funeral servi- Colorado Springs, CO 80903. The Abner B. Rosenfield Oxford, he was an accidental jour- A journalist who later and Andrew, Jacob, Jessica, ces are in Detroit on Sunday, Award Fund, which Mr. nalist. He had been a college to the United States as Washing- and Emily. She was very spe- June 24th. Contributions may PAUL—Eve W., Rosenfield established to ho- ton bureau chief. He left in 1993 for cial to all who knew her and be made in his memory to retired General Counsel of nor the memory of his father, teacher and, at 33, was about to be led an advocacy group loved her. With love, the Dresner Family Fund at Planned Parenthood Federa- has provided financial sup- hired as a management consult- Newsweek, where he was di- Gail Siegal and family Karmanos Hospital in Detroit tion of America, died peace- port and recognition to nume- plomatic editor and then editor of or to the Jewish Federation fully Thursday morning in her rous BMCC students who ex- ant when Andrew Knight, the edi- founded by Bono. of Palm Beach County, FL. Manhattan home following a emplify academic excellence the international edition, and later long, hard-fought battle with and participate in community tor of The Economist, persuaded CHESTLER—Rita. cancer. Ms. Paul, a native in 2000 went to Time, where he be- You were a devoted mother service. We extend our con- him to join the magazine. DRESNER—Milton H. New Yorker, graduated from dolences to Mr. Rosenfield's came international editor in 2005. to Steve (Carolyn), Danny UJA-Federation of New York Cornell University in 1950, (Rhonda) and Cathy (Jonath- children Dr. Patricia L. “He told me, ‘You will make lobbies governments to fight dis- mourns the passing of Milton where she was managing edi- Rosenfield, Thomas Priest He was also a presenter for a cur- an) and to your amazing H. Dresner, who leaves be- tor of the Cornell Daily Sun, much less money but you will ease, expand access to energy and grandchildren Jaclyn, An- Rosenfield and Nelson An- rent affairs program on the hind a family who carry on a and from Columbia Law ping Chang and their families. have much more fun,’” Mr. Elliott combat corruption. drew, Jacob, Gregory, Caitlin, tradition of exceptional Jew- School in 1952, where she British ITV network. Jessica and Emily; her me- ish philanthropy. We extend served as an editor of the ROSENFIELD—Herbert. once said, “both of which were “Above all else, he wanted his mory will live forever in their Mr. Elliott wrote four books, in- our condolences to Milton's Law Review. She began her Congregation Emanu-El of true.” life to be useful,” Bono, of U2, said hearts. We shared our family children, Jane Dresner career at the New York law the City of New York records cluding “The Day Before Yester- and good times Passover at Sadaka (Ned), Maryann firm then known as Hays, with deep sorrow the death of Mr. Elliott went on to distin- in a recorded tribute played at Mr. your home Yom Kippur Dresner, and Robert Dresner Sklar before moving to Stam- our cherished member, day,” a rosy view of his adopted brake-fast at mine. Trea- guish himself as an infectiously Elliott’s retirement party two (Susan); his grandchildren; ford, Connecticut and taking Herbert Rosenfield. To his fa- country. (Although he had an hon- sured times to be remem- and the entire family. a break from practice to raise mily and loved ones we ex- passionate and buoyant, if some- days before he died. bered. Herb you have all my Jeffrey A. Schoenfeld, her children. She eventually press our profound sym- orary knighthood, he became a sympathy. times discombobulated, editor. President; Robert S. Kapito, opened her own law practice pathy. May beautiful memo- “His decades as scribe and edi- United States citizen in 2006.) Barbara Miller Chair of the Board; Eric S. in Stamford, served on the ries of his life endure forever. (Sartorially, he could be picked tor had not made him cynical,” Goldstein, CEO Planning Board, and ran as a “Mr. Elliott’s brisk account is so Democrat for the state legis- TAFFAE—Robert C. out by his signature kangaroo- Bono continued. “Rather he saw Uncle Bob, Our drives in your sharply written, so relentlessly CHESTLER—Rita. A wonder- lature. Returning to New skin Akubra bush hat.) At Time, DRESNER—Milton. York in 1970, Ms. Paul worked T-Bird to the beach, following himself as an evidence-based op- ful loving friend who fought a the adventures of your ima- fair-minded and so packed with difficult battle to the end with High Ridge Country Club ack- for New York's Legal Aid So- he wrote more than 20 cover arti- timist.” nowledges with sorrow the ciety and the law firm of ginary friend “Bobby” and unexpected asides and bright dignity and courage. She will your genuine caring made us cles. At The Economist, he inau- He typically invoked Winnie- be sorely missed. passing of our esteemed Greenbaum, Wolff & Ernst mini-essays that it will probably member, Milton Dresner. We before joining Planned feel so loved. You are and al- gurated the Bagehot and Lexing- The Bernsteins ways will be our very special the-Pooh’s maxim: “Mustn’t The Ettingers extend our deepest sym- Parenthood in 1978, where engage even those who are bound pathy to his beloved family. uncle—our friend. Uncle Bob, ton columns on British and Ameri- grumble.” The Katzs she served as General Coun- to resist its sunny thesis,” John Robert D. Lang, President sel until 2003. In that same we hope you knew how im- can politics. Michael John Elliott was born in Harvey Karofsky, Secretary year, she lost her husband portant you were to us. We Leo, a columnist for U.S. News & and partner in life of 51 years, will always love you and keep He made his turn toward hu- Liverpool on May 31, 1951, the son our special memories of you World Report, wrote in The New CHESTLER—Rita. A courage- Robert D. Paul. Ms. Paul manitarianism while working for of William Stewart Elliott, a sec- ous women who fought a DRESNER—Milton H. leaves behind two children; in our hearts. York Times Book Review in 1996. very difficult battle with The Harmonie Club notes Jeremy Paul of Newton, MA Your nieces, Newsweek, after the magazine ondary school headmaster, and grace and dignity. We will with sorrow the passing of and Sarah Paul of New York Susan and Nancy our honored member Milton ran an article in 2000 titled “Can the former Evelyn Barclay. At his retirement party, Mr. El- miss her very much. Our con- City, their spouses Laurel WOLMAN—Gladys, dolences to Herb and family. H. Dresner. We extend our Leff and Dr. Mark Nachamie; Bono Save the Third World?” liott ended his speech by reciting a heartfelt condolences to the passed away January 22, He was raised in a home where, Love, Carol, Wally & Gale four grandchildren, Jason 2016, aged 92. Beloved wife of passage from Derek Walcott’s entire family. Paul, Russell Paul, Eli Nacha- When a headhunter for Bono’s or- he recalled, “the ‘Messiah’ was The Harmonie Club 66 years of David L. Wolman mie and Owen Nachamie; and devoted mother of ganization came calling, Mr. El- considered light entertainment.” poem “Omeros,” about women and two devoted caregivers, COHEN—Harry, Nancy Rose Wolman. Gladys lugging coal. It expressed his Dell Hart and Evetta Clarke. was a true New Yorker, born liott was primed to decide that af- While his parents never flew in a passed away at the age of 95. DRESNER—Milton. To our A service will be held at the Beloved husband of Rhoda. cuz Milty we will miss you - in Brooklyn to Rose and Bar- ter years of writing about prob- plane and lived and worked within hope that fellow writers would ar- Riverside Memorial Chapel, ney Buzin. She was a passion- Dear father of Adam (Alicia). thanks for the memories. 180 West 76th Street, New lems, it was time to do something ticulate the struggles of ordinary He lived a long, happy life Vera and Stanley ate reader and an avid movie four miles of where they were York, NY 10023 on Sunday, and theater fan. She served people: and loved people. He brought July 24, 2016 at 9:45am. In lieu about them. born, Michael began his global smiles to many. Service 11:15 her community as a volun- of flowers, contributions may teer in the PTA and the Girl “As a journalist he was special travels by hitchhiking to London today at “The Riverside,” 76 GREENSTEIN—Miriam. be directed to the Cooke Cen- Look, they climb, and no one Street and Amsterdam Ave. An extraordinary wife, moth- Scouts for over 30 years. Her because he had a huge amount of when he was 15. ter for Learning and Deve- favorite job was as an elec- er, grandmother and great- lopment (https://www.cooke knows them grandmother, passed away tions inspector for 40 years. heart,” Walter Isaacson, a former After earning a bachelor’s de- center.org), Northeastern The sweetest and most gene- peacefully at age 91. She will University School of Law's managing editor of Time, said in gree in jurisprudence in 1972 and a be missed by many but final- rous person, she is missed by They take their copper Health Policy and Law Fund David, Nancy Rose, and her ly reunited with her beloved (http://www.northeastern.edu an email, “and that helped him bachelor of civil law degree at Yussie. Graveside services many relatives and friends. pittances, and your duty /law/giving/index.html) or She will live in our hearts make the unusual leap into the hu- Worcester College, Oxford, he 1pm Sunday at Sharon Gar- Cornell University's College dens Cemetery, Valhalla, NY. forever. manitarian realm and be so inspir- taught at Northwestern Univer- of Arts and Sciences. Eve will From the time you watched We all hope for happier days be sorely missed. ing at it.” sity in Illinois and had a tenured to come. In Memoriam them from your Rarely deskbound, Mr. Elliott professorship at the London grandmother’s house GRUEN—John. COOPER—Carter V. exercised hands-on leadership, School of Economics and Political The Keith Haring Foundation January 27, 1965 to July 22, dealing with refugees from the Science. Board of Trustees and staff 1988. Golden and True. As a child wounded by their mourn the passing of friend Mom and Anderson. Middle East and hunger in sub- In addition to his wife, he is sur- and Haring biographer John power and beauty Gruen. We extend our sincere MILLER—Norman R. Sahara Africa as the One Cam- vived by their daughters, Roxana condolences and heartfelt Dec. 18, 1926 - July 22, 2015 paign’s membership rose to more and Gina Elliott; his brother, Ian; sympathy to his daughter and Remembered with love. Is the chance you now have, to than seven million from two mil- and his sister, Angela Rees. our dear friend, Executive Today and everyday. give those feet a voice. Director Julia Gruen. Barbara and Rachel lion. The group, founded in 2004, In 1986, two years after joining N A21

FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

SAM HODGSON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Awad Elsayed Elmatbagi, director of an Islamic funeral home, with his son, Kareem. They have buried several young men in the last two years who are thought to have died from heroin overdoses. Overdoses Claim Immigrant Victims, Catching Families Off Guard By LIZ ROBBINS the Arab-American community, according to Mo- In the last two years, the director of an Islamic hamed Elnashar, the director of the Islamic Soci- funeral home in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, buried Opioid Epidemic Reaches Into City’s Enclaves ety of Bay Ridge. The drug epidemic, he said, six young men. Heart attacks, some neighbors “has hurt the whole community.” said, but the whispers and witnesses said some- Helen Berg, When Awad Elsayed Elmatbagi, the director thing else: heroin. The families of the men would 48, the mother of the Islamic International Funeral Services not discuss the causes of death. home in Sunset Park, and his son prepared the of Sasha. Ms. bodies of overdose victims for burial, the young- “They tell us straight up, ‘Don’t say any- Berg spotted er Mr. Elmatbagi was speechless. thing,’” the funeral director’s son, Kareem El- an ad for an “These are kids I saw in the community,” he matbagi, said. Drug overdose is considered sui- addiction said. “And to see them on the tables back there — cide, a sin in Islam, and therefore a source of treatment wow.” shame for many in the Arab-American commu- Mohammad, 22, a recovering addict, did not go nity. program that Sasha pur- to any of the funerals. “I just couldn’t face their Among Russian-speaking immigrants in families,” he said recently, sitting in a Bay Ridge South Brooklyn, where heroin use has raged for sued. treatment center. “Most of them knew what I more than two decades, a study showed that used to do with their sons.” Like the other recov- some young addicts were pilfering pills from ering addicts interviewed, he asked to be identi- their grandparents, with whom they lived in fied only by his given name. multigenerational households. Mohammad’s addiction followed a familiar The country’s epidemic abuse of opioids — arc. He said he started taking prescription heroin, or prescription pills — is often seen as an painkillers in high school because of knee affliction of white suburban and rural communi- surgery after a football injury. A couple of years ties, but it has also spread to New York City’s im- later, he was in a car accident and injured his

migrant neighborhoods. There is no city data JOSHUA BRIGHT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES back. His doctor prescribed oxycodone. that breaks down drug abuse by ethnicity, but an- He was hooked. When the prescriptions ran ecdotal evidence suggests that it is emerging or out, he turned to street dealers. Eventually that even worsening where it already has a foothold. Immigrant families, steeped in traditions, can sioner for mental hygiene at the city health de- became too expensive, so he switched to heroin, Experts and those enmeshed in the fight also have an especially strong culture of shame partment, who oversees the city’s addiction which was one-quarter of the cost. He entered a against drugs see many possible explanations. around addiction that discourages asking for services. “But we need to appreciate the differ- treatment program in October. Immigrant parents are often unfamiliar with the help. ent ways it plays out.” In Bay Ridge, many families have arrived signs of drug abuse and may not know how to “No group has a monopoly over stigma,” said In Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, there were about 19 within the past decade from Egypt, Lebanon and navigate the world of treatment and recovery. Dr. Gary Belkin, the executive deputy commis- overdoses from opioids the last two years within Continued on Page A24

Queens Crusader Turned the Tide for a Crumbling Park and Its Sea Wall

Into her 80s, Elizabeth McQueen alive and lively. patrolled Queensbridge Park in Long That was the daily business. In the Island City, Queens, wheeling her long term, she wanted New York City to walker, a grandson or a great-grand- rebuild the sea wall and restore access child at her side, eyes sweeping the to the walkway along the water. At least walks and lawn. “If some- four agencies had dominion over some JIM one was barbecuing, she piece of the park, and yet others had a made sure they had say in granting permits. For the $7 DWYER garbage bags,” her grand- million cost, Mrs. McQueen chased ABOUT son, Desmen Williams, said. down elected officials, including NEW YORK “She had a bin of supplies. Democrats like Mr. Van Bramer; Helen A rake if you needed to rake M. Marshall, then the borough presi- up. She made sure the fire barrels were dent; Representative Carolyn B. out there, so you put coals in the barrel Maloney; and Assemblywoman Cather- when you were done.” ine T. Nolan, as well as the mayor at the The park is on the eastern bank of time, Michael R. Bloomberg, a Republi- the East River, across from the Upper can turned independent. East Side of Manhattan, and Mrs. Mc- About half — $3.65 million — was Queen lived in the Queensbridge secured by Mr. Van Bramer through the Houses, home to about 7,000 people, the City Council. “When the grant came in largest public housing development in for the sea wall, she came into my the country. house and said, ‘We got it!’” her grand- “We used to take the kids down to the son said. “If she could have done back park,” Dolores Chauncey, her friend and CHRISTOPHER GREGORY FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES flips, she would have.” neighbor, said. “She’d say, ‘We’re on one Elizabeth McQueen leaned on officials to revamp Queensbridge Park, in Long Island City, whose esplanade re- The esplanade reopened in summer side of the river and the millionaires opened in summer 2014. On Friday, the city will declare the esplanade along the river to be Elizabeth McQueen Way. 2014. She was not done. A new park were on the other, but we have the house was needed. “She was right,” Mr. better view. We can lay in the park and the hazard, the parks department said. “It wasn’t just about the park, it and she in the most gracious possible Van Bramer said. watch the boats go by, and wait for the fenced off the area, including an espla- was about justice. Nowhere in Manhat- way kept the pressure on,” said Adrian Work will begin in the fall. Mrs. Mc- stars and moon to come out.’ And we Queen died in February at age 83. nade. Decay marched on: One of two tan would this be allowed to happen.” Benepe, the commissioner of the parks did.” On Friday, the city, urged on by Mr. playgrounds was turned into a parking Mrs. McQueen reared back and department from 2002 to 2012, who Mrs. Chauncey and Mrs. McQueen Van Bramer, will declare the esplanade met about 40 years ago, another age in lot for people working on the Queens- leaned against the universe. In between noted that the park was not in a fash- along the river to be Elizabeth Mc- New York. The children splashed in a boro Bridge. The park house, with its working as a technician at Polaroid and ionable neighborhood likely to attract Queen Way. It runs atop the rebuilt sea baby pool in the summertime, fished concession stand and changing rooms looking after her grandson, she became private funds. She was installed as the wall, across from Manhattan towers from the rocks when they got older, for the wading pool, was left to the a world-class nudge. “She had no prob- park’s warden, a titled volunteer, in named for corporations and real estate picnicked at all ages. But along the elements. And the pool was drained and lem calling any elected official at any recognition of her stature. developers, a place where anyone who riverfront, the sea wall, built on a foun- filled in, visible only in the mind’s eye. level,” said Chris Hanway, the executive With friends and allies in the commu- loves river breezes and moonlit nights dation of loose stone called riprap, was “It broke her heart that children were director of the Jacob Riis Neighborhood nity and government, she organized can stroll. falling apart. To keep people away from playing in a park that they could Settlement House, where Mrs. Mc- Dancing Under the Stars nights, Super “My grandmother did things a lot of literally see crumbling into the river,” Queen served on the board. Soaker days for water-gun battles, people wouldn’t do because they didn’t Email: [email protected] Councilman Jimmy Van Bramer, a And she leaned on nonelected offi- puppet theaters, concerts and more. think it was their job,” Mr. Williams said. Twitter: @jimdwyernyt Democrat who represents the area, cials, too. “This was a real problem site, Battered as it was, the park remained “She’s gone. But she’s still winning.” A22 N THE NEW YORK TIMES NEW YORK FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016

Ominous ‘Heat Dome’ Reaching the area just in time to make Approaches New York the weekend really

By ANDY NEWMAN was the Domesday Book, com- unbearable. We are domed. piled by order of William the Con- Or will be, at any rate, very queror. It was basically a gigantic soon. tax-assessor’s list. His subjects Because it is a high-pressure hated it. And there’s the Public In case you have not heard, a mass, the air flows clockwise Enemy song “Welcome to the Ter- scary-sounding weather phenom- around it, so at the back of the air rordome,” which is a good song enon called a “heat dome” is mass — like from 6 to 9 on a clock but it’s about a pretty messed-up creeping across the country and is — the air flow is from south to situation. due to arrive in New York City just north. So as the heat dome moves A heat wave is just passing in time for the weekend. east across the country, it brings through. Wave hi! A dome sits up hot, humid air from the Gulf of On paper, the heat dome will not there. And unless it is a stately be much different from “a stretch Mexico. pleasure-dome, you probably do In the Midwest, the heat dome’s of hot, sticky days.” It will be in the not want to be stuck inside it. Look effects will be compounded by an low 90s or the mid-90s on Friday, what happened to the people in even-more-terrifying-sounding depending on which forecast you the Stephen King novel and re- phenomenon called “corn sweat.” believe, and definitely muggy. It sulting TV series “Under the will be slightly hotter than that on Dome.” Corn sweat is the release of water Saturday, and then very slightly In New York, “heat dome” from plant leaves into the air, also cooler during the week but still brings to mind the steel climbing known as evapotranspiration. humid. domes that were ill-advisedly in- That makes it even muggier. Like But the weather people are call- stalled in Brooklyn Bridge Park in a jungle, except it’s a corn field. New York City has only a couple ing it a dome. And domes are al- 2010. They heated up in the sun. A SPENCER PLATT/GETTY IMAGES of very small corn fields, so we’re most always bad. lot. Toddlers got burned. There Pedestrians on a sweltering day in New York City this month. Temperatures are expected to reach There’s Mad Max’s Thunder- good on that. But we are an urban were lawsuits. The whole thing the 90s this weekend, with the approach of a front that put the Midwest on heat alert. dome, where gladiators died. was a disaster. heat island, a place where heat- There’s the Houston Astrodome, With this heat dome, the city is absorbing streets and buildings, one of the nation’s largest aban- actually escaping the worst of it. and Oklahoma City, part of an area mass stalled over Cleveland all to upper atmosphere and pushes and pollution, and all the people doned buildings — too big and ex- The country’s midsection is get- covering 40 million people that week. That is a joke. warm air down toward the jammed together, can make it feel pensive to be blown up. No one ting domed something fierce. The was under a heat alert on Wednes- So what, exactly, is a heat ground. The approaching one is even hotter. can figure out what to do with it. heat index could hit the hundred- day. That is no joke. There have dome? It is essentially a bubble of notable for its size. Another thing Domed if you do, domed if you In 11th-century England, there and-teens in places like St. Louis been further reports of a hot-air high pressure that sits in the mid- you should know about the dome: don’t. There’s no escape. Package Thrown Into a Police Van Leads to a Frantic Drive and a 6-Hour Standoff

By ELI ROSENBERG around 11:30 p.m. on Wednesday, wore a vest and a red plastic hat and EMILY PALMER was a hoax device, made from a and was acting erratically, Chief The night had all the trappings candle and LED-style lights Aubry said. The robot allowed the of a regular shift for the two New wrapped in tinfoil and a T-shirt. police to communicate with Mr. York police officers sitting in a van But the episode was the beginning Meneses and also let them look in- parked amid the crowd in Times of a long night for the police, who side the vehicle, officials said. Square. Then a man passing in a began searching for the vehicle Around 7:45 a.m., the police vehicle threw an odd, blinking and the man inside. used the robot to smash the car’s package into their van. Around 2 a.m., the police en- window and pepper-spray to sub- Sgt. Hameed Armani and Offi- countered a vehicle at Columbus due Mr. Meneses, they said. They cer Peter Cybulski, partners for Circle that matched the descrip- found 19 LED-type lights in the car more than two years, paused. “We tion of the one in Times Square. A as well a pot with a cover that offi- looked at each other,” Sergeant six-hour standoff stretched into cials believe was meant to simu- Armani said at a news conference the morning rush on Thursday as late a pressure-cooker bomb. on Thursday. “And he goes, ‘Boss, the man, identified as Hector Me- They did not find any explosives, this is a bomb.’” neses, 52, of East Elmhurst, Chief Aubry said. Instead of tossing the package Queens, refused to leave his vehi- Mr. Meneses was taken to out onto the street, which was cle. Subway trains bypassed the Mount Sinai West Hospital to be bustling with families and busy area and traffic was shut evaluated, the police said. He was tourists, or fleeing the van them- down during an operation that in- charged with reckless endanger- selves, the officers turned on the volved dozens of officers and a ment, making a terroristic threat sirens and drove a block and a half counterterrorism robot. and falsely reporting an incident, to get the device away from the While sitting in his vehicle, Mr. among other charges, the police crowded area. Meneses told the police that he said. “We said our prayer to each had a bomb strapped to his chest Mr. Meneses emigrated from other,” Sergeant Armani said. “We and that he was willing to die, Colombia and most recently thought we were not going to William Aubry, the assistant po- worked as a cabdriver, the police make it.” said. They said he did not have an lice chief in charge of the Manhat- JENNIFER S. ALTMAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES The police eventually deter- tan South detective squad, said at arrest record. mined that the package, thrown a news conference. Mr. Meneses Lucia Amaral, 74, who had rented a part of her home to Mr. Meneses a decade ago, said she had known him for 20 years. “Hec- tor was like a regular person, quiet and simple,” she said. Ms. Amaral said they had stayed in touch and she had driv- en Mr. Meneses to a doctor’s ap- pointment in May, when he told her that he was unemployed. “He said that he was in misery,” she recalled. “I told him that everyone goes through this. I told him to pray. I didn’t know what to say.” Cathy Geraldo, who lives in the same building as Mr. Meneses, said that he frequently com-

plained about noise her child NEW YORK POLICE DEPARTMENT made but that she never worried Top, a vehicle at Columbus Circle after the driver’s standoff with about being across the hall from the police ended on Thursday. The driver had tossed a hoax de- him. “It was kind of weird,” she said of her neighbor’s behavior. “I vice, above, into a police van in Times Square, officials said. thought he was a little cuckoo, but not scary crazy.” risk, they did not exit the vehicle the department in 2006, after emi- During a news conference at and attempt to flee it,” Commis- grating with his daughter from Af- Columbus Circle, the police com- sioner Bratton said. “I cannot em- ghanistan. Officer Cybulski is a missioner, William J. Bratton, phasize how proud I am of them.” three-year veteran, he said. spoke about the bravery of Mr. Bratton called them “two “We come to work every day, Sergeant Armani and Officer Cy- heroes of this department, two he- quite literally not knowing what is bulski. roes of this city.” going to be thrown at us,” Officer “Believing they were at great He said Sergeant Armani joined Cybulski said. Utica Settles State Claim on Refugee Students By DAVID W. CHEN The attorney general’s lawsuit cause they could not earn credits The Utica City School District arose from a statewide review to toward a diploma or properly pre- has settled a lawsuit filed by New determine whether school dis- pare for a high school equivalency York State accusing it of tricts were violating a Supreme exam. discriminatory enrollment prac- Court mandate against discrimi- The Utica City School District tices that worked against refugee nation by asking about children’s admitted no wrongdoing as part of children. immigration status before en- the consent decree. Donald R. The lawsuit, which was filed in rolling them. The review, initiated Gerace, a lawyer for the system, in October 2014 in response to an November by the state attorney said the district was already doing article in The New York Times general, Eric T. Schneiderman, many of the things outlined in the about children who were barred settlement. claimed that immigrant students from school after fleeing violence in Utica, in central New York, had “As much as I would have loved in Central America, continues, but to have tried this case, because I been funneled into substandard has already resulted in 23 districts believe the school district would alternative programs rather than agreeing to change their enroll- have prevailed, we’re in the busi- being enrolled in the district’s ment policies, Mr. Schneider- ness of educating students, not only public high school, because of man’s office said. trying cases,” Mr. Gerace said in their advanced ages and shaky Utica stands out, however, be- an interview. “I appreciate the English skills. cause it is the only district to be fact that the attorney general’s of- Under a consent decree that sued by the state. fice wanted to settle this matter, was signed on Wednesday and an- In the original lawsuit, the state too.” nounced on Thursday by Mr. alleged that several layers of ad- The settlement comes two Schneiderman’s office, the district ministrators had been instructed, months after the district settled would be required to create new for years, to keep out immigrant an earlier, but related, class-action enrollment policies and hire an in- students without leaving behind lawsuit filed by the New York Civil ternal and external monitor to en- any trace of the refusals. The suit Liberties Union in April 2015, on sure compliance with federal and said that the policy was later codi- behalf of six refugee students. state laws. The settlement would fied to say that immigrant stu- That lawsuit described a similar also require that the district offer dents over 16 who were judged to pattern of exclusionary enroll- compensatory schooling for stu- have difficulty with English could ment practices going back to at dents who were denied or de- not enroll at Proctor High School, least 2007. layed, and raise the standards of the district’s only public high Taken together, the lawsuits any future alternative programs school. Even some students who cast an unflattering, if somewhat offered by the district. had completed some high school unexpected, light on Utica, which “Full and equal access to educa- work in other American districts, has long promoted its reputation tion is not only a legal right, it is then transferred to Utica, were as a magnet for refugees. Many the very foundation of the Ameri- told they could not enroll, the law- families have settled there in re- can dream,” Mr. Schneiderman suit alleged. cent years after fleeing violence said in a statement. “School dis- At the same time, the alterna- abroad, with the assistance of a tricts should not place unneces- tive programs were ushering longtime nonprofit group, the Mo- sary barriers in the way of stu- these students “down a path to no- hawk Valley Resource Center for dents seeking enrollment.” where,” the lawsuit alleged, be- Refugees. THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A23 A24 N THE NEW YORK TIMES NEW YORK FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 Ventilation Required in All New York Nail Salons

By SARAH MASLIN NIR to reach a conclusion on its impact All nail salons in New York on the industry. He added that the State will be required to have ven- “nail salon association will co- tilation systems to protect operate with the state to improve manicurists and others from the nail salon environment, whether potentially dangerous health ef- it’s ventilation or any other mat- fects of chemicals used in nail ter.” products, the governor an- The rules are part of a series of nounced this week. reforms put in place after the pub- The new rule is among the most lication of a two-part series in The sweeping changes in the state’s New York Times last year detail- initiative, more than a year long, ing underpayment and exploita- to make the industry safer and tion in New York’s nail salon in- more equitable for workers, many dustry, and the damaging health of whom say they suffer ill health effects manicurists said they ex- JOSHUA BRIGHT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES effects as a result of their jobs. perienced. Any nail salon that opens on The state has acted despite the Oct. 3 or later will have to have a fact that research is limited on the

ventilation system. Existing sa- NICOLE BENGIVENO/THE NEW YORK TIMES extent to which nail salon workers lons will have five years to comply. A nail spa. Existing salons will have five years to meet the new are exposed to harmful chemicals and whether a connection can be The expense of installing new rule; any salon opening on or after Oct. 3 will need ventilators. ventilation will be borne entirely drawn between them and work- by salon owners, Alphonso David, ers’ health, something that Mr. the counsel to Gov. Andrew M. topcoat and swipe of acetone- comply risk fines and possible loss David, the governor’s counsel, ac- Cuomo, said in an interview. Some soaked cotton balls, the manicure of their license. (No data exists for knowledged. “What we didn’t salon owners have challenged process entails a slurry of chemi- how many salons currently have want to do was spend the next previous new salon regulations as cals that make painted nails shiny, ventilation.) three years doing exhaustive sci- financially burdensome for small durable and removable. But many When Nail Spa on Downing entific research and analysis and businesses. of those chemicals are known irri- opened in the West Village in having people exposed to danger- “Immigrants take some of the tants to airways, eyes and skin, Manhattan last year, the ventila- ous chemicals in the meantime,” most dangerous jobs and are ex- and some are tied to more serious tion duct that runs across its ceil- he said. posed to conditions that can ailments such as miscarriage, ing and the vents in the walls were Eugenia Colon, 53, an expert at literally kill them, if not destroy harm to a fetus and even cancer. as central an aspect as the pedi- acrylic nail sculpture who was their health,’’ Mr. Cuomo, a Demo- Nail salons, new and existing, cure chairs and waxing rooms. profiled in the Times series, said SAM HODGSON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES crat, said in a statement. “We fo- will be required to have ventila- “It’s a must,” said Hui Jie Li, the she supported the new rule. A Sasha, top, had a pill addiction. Above, Connie Pentony-Brown, cused on the nail salon workers tion that complies with the 2015 In- receptionist, who applauded the longtime former salon owner, she left, the director of a counseling center, has noticed cultural dif- who, as a class, have been grossly ternational Mechanical Code, a new mandate. “It’s good for us; has sarcoidosis, a type of scarring ferences in immigrant families with addicted children. exploited and exposed to danger- voluntary standard set by the In- it’s good for our customers.” of the lungs, which doctors told ous chemicals without any protec- ternational Code Council, an orga- In a text message, Donald Yu, her was linked to years of inhaling tion. These new ventilation re- nization that devises minimum the director of the Korean Ameri- clouds of plastic dust from artifi- quirements will make nail salons safety standards for workplaces can Nail Salon Association, said cial nails. News of the new regula- Overdoses by Immigrants in New York the safest in the na- and other spaces. There are ap- that the organization was “still tions delighted her. “It’s too late tion.” proximately 5,000 salons in New finding the facts” on the ventila- for me,” she said. “But it’s amaz- Catching Families Off Guard With each dab of polish, slick of York State. Salons that do not tion issue, and that it was too early ing it’s changing.” values and this Russian stubborn From Page A21 temperament,” Ms. Teper said. Yemen unprepared for the differ- But there was also a taboo ‘Sphere’ Sculpture to Return to World Trade Center Site ences in American life; schools against even speaking about drug stop monitoring students once the use, which got in the way of treat- By DAVID W. DUNLAP simultaneously heartening and last bell rings, and parents are ing it, the researchers said. Fritz Koenig’s “Sphere for Plaza dismaying; golden against the busy working. “Once you are a drug user, you Fountain,” once the sculptural grim gray of destruction, an orb “It’s the transformation of how are disowned,” Ms. Teper said. centerpiece of the World Trade among the shards, tattered but you raise your kids back home “It’s like you’ve killed someone, Center, will be reinstalled there still largely intact. It was treated and the whole village is taking you’ve prostituted yourself. It’s this year, returning a visceral with reverence. care of your kids to here,” said worse than being a drunk.” symbol of death and rebirth to an In 2002, the “Sphere” was re- Kathy Khatari, a neighborhood In order to break the silence, a understated — and all but sani- installed in the Battery and activist who is Muslim. “You’re in Russian radio station last year tized — landscape. rededicated as New York’s official America; the only village taking broadcast weekly interviews with The 27-foot-high bronze “interim memorial.” Local offi- care of your kids is the street.” young addicts in recovery, par- “Sphere” will no longer rest on the cials rallied to the defense of the Ms. Khatari lobbied local Arab- ents and advocates. exact spot it occupied on Sept. 11, sculpture two years later when it American leaders for financial Sasha, 25, who came to United 2001, when the twin towers seemed to be threatened by a support and brought in Donna States from Ukraine with her fam- crashed to earth around it. What transit project. Mae DePola, the founder of the ily 20 years ago, was addicted to was once the center of the Austin After the permanent memorial Resource Training & Counseling pills, making her unusual among J. Tobin Plaza, where it stood, opened in 2011, the “Sphere” Center, a drug-treatment program Russian addicts, who tended to in- would now be in the middle of a re- seemed to fade from civic con- in Sunset Park, to open a satellite ject heroin. Her path to addiction stored Greenwich Street. sciousness, even though it office in Bay Ridge. started when she was teased for Instead, under a resolution ap- claimed the attention of the thou- Of the 67 current Bay Ridge not knowing English, and the proved on Thursday by the board sands of visitors to the Battery. clients, 12 are of Middle Eastern pressure her parents put on her to of the Port Authority of New York Maintenance was neglected and heritage, Ms. DePola said. succeed at school. and New Jersey, the 25-ton piece the sculpture was shunted around Connie Pentony-Brown, the di- As a teenager, she grew de- will be transported from the Bat- the park. rector of the Bay Ridge office, said pressed over the apparent suicide tery, hoisted up into the new ele- Michael R. Bloomberg, who she had noticed a distinct cultural of a boyfriend; she was hospital- vated Liberty Park and set down was then the mayor of New York difference in the reactions of fam- ized, and doctors prescribed near the St. Nicholas National and was (and still is) the chair- ilies. “With our American pa- drugs such as Klonopin and Shrine, which is under construc- man of the memorial foundation, tients, while family might be an- Xanax. tion. had the most say about the future gry, family is supportive,” she She started buying drugs on the “I recommend that we bring the of the “Sphere.” said. “I think with the Middle street and even got a job in a phar- Koenig ‘Sphere’ home,” said Pat- Eastern community, the family macy, fueling her addiction. But he said nothing publicly, rick J. Foye, the executive director wants them to get help, but I don’t One day, Sasha’s mother, Helen other than that the sculpture of the Port Authority, describing think they know how to support Berg (they have different last looked beautiful where it was. them.” names), saw an advertisement for the plan to the commissioners. His cryptic pronouncement Ms. DePola said the Arab- Dynamic Youth Community in a They approved the move unani- seemed to foreclose on any American Association in Bay Russian newspaper she rarely mously. chance that the “Sphere” would be Ridge asked her to speak to moth- read. “It was a sign from God,” Ms. The Port Authority board also placed on the memorial plaza. The ers to educate them on the signs of Berg said. “But I thought, ‘No way approved spending as much as Port Authority was no more forth- drug abuse. About 30 women at- do they take girls, this is only for $600 million as part of a $4 billion coming with its plans, though Mr. tended. boys.’” reconstruction by Delta Air Lines Foye said he thought the “Sphere” “The mothers are very frus- Sasha arrived at Dynamic at of Terminals C and D at La ought to return. trated; there’s a lot of crying,” she Guardia Airport. Construction is age 21, weighing 80 pounds. After ARCHIV FRITZ KOENIG In this vacuum of official leader- said. “Taking advice is very diffi- living in the center’s residential to begin next year. The main build- ship, the most forceful voice be- cult. They go back to the Quran. treatment program in upstate ing of a new 37-gate Delta termi- longed to Michael Burke, whose ‘Praying is great,’ I tell them. ‘We New York, she moved to all-day nal would open in 2020. Mr. Foye brother, Capt. William F. Burke Jr. need just a tiny bit more than treatment in Brooklyn that be- said the entire project would take of Engine Company 21, was killed praying. We need treatment.’” came semiweekly. Later, she seven years, and would coincide in the 2001 attack. Captain Burke’s In the Midwood neighborhood worked for the center; now she is rig is on permanent display in the of Brooklyn, the Dynamic Youth taking pre-med classes. National September 11 Memorial Community, an adolescent treat- “If a kid comes here for an inter- Museum. ment program, has existed since view,” Sasha said, “mom and dad A survivor of the 9/11 1970, but it was not until the late Michael Burke wanted, above have this internal discussion: all, to see the “Sphere” incorporat- 1990s that it had its first Russian- ‘What is grandma going to think? attack will move to speaking parents’ support group. ed into the current memorial. But What is Aunt Tatiana going to he said this week that Liberty “We needed it because suddenly think?’” Liberty Park. we had all these people coming Park had its advantages. “It’s Russian parents lack education from one area,” said Karen Carlini, quieter than the hustle and bustle about drugs, said Natalie, a the associate director, who has and Pokémon Go atmosphere of mother with two sons who have been on the staff since 1974. with the reconstruction of the ag- the memorial,” he said. “There battled addiction. After coming to Of the 161 young adults curing Central Terminal Building. were a few tourists laying about the United States, she got di- rently in treatment, about 25 per- Mr. Koenig, the sculptor of the on the benches, a family. Office vorced, worked and went back to cent are from families who emi- “Sphere,” learned on Tuesday that workers heading to Battery Park school. the vote was coming up. grated from the former Soviet Un- NICOLE BENGIVENO/THE NEW YORK TIMES City flowed by. Placed there, it ion, she said. “American parents are close to “He is now 92 years old but still could invoke the ‘Sphere’ and the the problem,” she said. “We know Though badly damaged, Fritz Koenig’s “Sphere for Plaza Foun- According to a June 2015 study very interested in the fate of his World Trade Center plaza in the about alcohol. Drugs, they are like of young adults in Brooklyn whose ‘child,’” said Stefanje Weinmayr, tain” survived the attack on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, days before the attacks.” the moon for me.” Like most other families had emigrated from the of the Fritz and Maria Koenig 2001, top. It has been in the Battery, above, for the last 14 years. mothers interviewed, Natalie “It’s a symbol of world peace former Soviet Union, most of them Foundation in Landshut, Ger- that survived the terror that began using “within a social set- asked to be identified only by her given name. many, who relayed the news to Mr. southern tip of Manhattan, where resented the Greek Orthodox seems to have come to define our ting with peers after school,” said Koenig at his home. “He was not Mr. Koenig’s work has spent the Archdiocese of America in its times,” Mr. Burke said. “Visitors Honoria Guarino, the principal in- Naïveté and desperation drove some mothers to spend thousands happy with the last placement in last 14 years. dealings with the Port Authority. to this place, of all places, need the vestigator. Once primed, some Battery Park. The possibility of a In contrast, the St. Nicholas Na- He is also in charge of fund-raising opportunity to see it.” stole prescription drugs from an of dollars on so-called interven- tionists for a quick fix. better situation electrified him.” tional Shrine welcomed its new for the shrine. “After Paris — we were there unsuspecting relative. The study The “Sphere” will overlook the neighbor. As the veil of smoke and dust just three weeks before the No- was published in the Journal of “I was losing him; he had over- plaza of the National September 11 “I was, and am, all for putting over the area lifted in the autumn vember attacks — San Addictive Diseases. dosed once,” another mother, Memorial, which wanted nothing the ‘Sphere’ on Liberty Park, of 2001, and the mountainous rub- Bernardino, Brussels, Orlando, Is- Dr. Guarino found that the Rus- Raschel, said about her son. A to do with the sculpture. Neither where it belongs,” said Father Al- ble was cleared away, Mr. Koenig’s tanbul,” he said, “visitors to this sians were often well educated friend told her about a rabbi who and had close relationships with supposedly specialized in mysti- did the nonprofit conservancy exander Karloutsos, a protopres- sculpture could once again be place have to see more than trees their families and financial sup- cal healing. She said the rabbi in- that manages the Battery, at the byter, or archpriest, who has rep- seen. It was an incongruous sight, and waterfalls.” port — all factors that tend to in- sisted on spiritually cleaning her oculate young people against ad- home. At the end, the rabbi’s asso- diction. ciate asked for $1,800. Dr. Belkin, of the city’s health Raschel recalled her son’s in- department, spoke of the “healthy credulous reaction: “Mom, are immigrant effect” — the notion you high?” that people who decide to uproot She paid. themselves for life in a new coun- These Russian-speaking moth- try are psychologically sturdy and ers blamed themselves, what they motivated to remain healthy. But saw as lax oversight in American that theory may not apply to their schools and doctors who overpre- children, he said. scribed pills for their children. Anastasia Teper, 33, a re- As their children have fought to searcher on the study and a recov- become clean, the guilt lingers. Watch memorable TimesTalks ering addict who came from Rus- “My parents left everything be- sia as a teenager, said that immi- hind to come here for a better life grant young adults are under for me to become a drug addict,” programs on YouTube. pressure to assimilate, which can said Roman, 25, who emigrated lead to experimentation. from Ukraine as a child. “So much “You have this huge conflict of suffering has been done. That’s the traditional values clashing something I struggle with. I have YOUTUBE.COM/TIMESTALKS with the so-called American apologized.” THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 N A25

68th Street & Columbus Avenue (212) 724-6767 7WINE SINCE 1941 [email protected] 6 Free Delivery Over $100 To Your Home or Office, WINE67WINE.COM&SAnywherePIRITS in NYC,Long Island or Westchester Gift Deliveries Not Included Spain Italian Reds On Sale Take $10 Off Masciarelli Villa Antinori Any Purchase of 12 Bottles Of The Same Wine, From This AD Marques De Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Toscana Riscal 2013 2012 Use Promo Code: TIMES10 Rioja Reserva 2009 On Sale $9.99 On Sale $16.99 $9.99 $16.99 Famous Wines On Sale! $15.99 Sella & Mosca Tenuta Delle Cannonau di Sardegna Terre Nere Cantina Zaccagnini Dominio De Riserva 2011 Etna Rosso 2014 Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Atauta 2013 Italy On Sale $10.99 On Sale $17.99 $11.99 Ribera del Duero 2011 Avignonesi Vino Nobile di Montepulciano 2012 ..22.99 Michele Chiarlo Barbera d'Asti 2013 ...... 11.99 Tiefenbrunner Caparzo Brunello di Montalcino 2011...... 34.99 Poggio Scalette Chianti Classico 2013 ...... 15.99 Pinot Grigio 2014 $39.99 9.99 26.99 Falesco ‘Vitiano’ 2013 Umbria ...... Produttori del Barbaresco 2012 ...... delle Venezie $14.99 Guado al Tasso ‘Il Bruciato’ 2014 Bolgheri ..20.99 Vietti Barbera d’Asti ‘Tre Vigne’ 2013 ...... 14.99 Scala Dei Masi ‘Campofiorin’ 2012 Veneto ...... 12.99 Volpaia Chainti Classico 2014...... 14.99 Pascal Jolivet Garnatxa Need More Info? Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] Sancerre 2014 Priorat 2014 Loire $19.99 $18.99 Famille Perrin Pinot Noir On Sale The Chateau Beaucastel Family CotesduRhone 2015 Juan Gil Reserve France $9.99 Aniversario 100 Años ANTINORI 2013 Jumilla Santa Cristina Red Rosso Toscano $18.99 Italy $8.99 Beringer Founder’s Estate Somm Series 67 Tempranillo 2013 Rioja ...... 13.99 Ramsay Flowers Montinore Benton Lane Chardonnay Castillo De Jumilla Crianza 2010 Jumilla ...... 12.99 California 2014 Sonoma Coast 2013 Willamette Valley 2014 Willamette Valley 2013 California La Caldera $9.99 67 Limited Edition Cuvee 2009 Jumilla ...... 19.99 Paseo 67 Garnacha 2011 Campo De Borja ...... 9.99 $11.99 $39.99 $14.99 $16.99 Bogle Vineyards Descendientes de Jose Palacios 19.99 14.99 Petite Sirah 2014 Petalos 2013 Bierzo ...... 18.99 Duckhorn Decoy Sonoma 2014 ...... A to Z Wineworks Oregon 2013 ...... California Luzon 2014 Jumilla ...... 8.99 Paul Hobbs Russian River Valley 2013 ...... 54.99 Beaux Frères Vineyard Willamette 2013 ....89.99 $9.99 Beronia Reserva 2011 Rioja...... 16.99 Rochioli Russian River Valley 2012 ...... 74.99 Bethel Heights Willamette 2012 ...... 27.99 Muga Reserva 2012 Rioja ...... 24.99 Row Eleven Viñas 3 California 2012 ...... 19.99 Cristom Mt Jefferson Willamette 2013 ...... 24.99 Patient Cottat Celler Can Blau Blau 2013 Monsant ...... 10.99 Le Grand Caillou El Coto Crianza 2012 Rioja ...... 9.99 Need More Info? Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] Sauvignon Blanc 2014 Juan Gil Monastrell Silver Label 2013 Jumilla ..13.99 Loire $10.99 La Rioja Alta Viña Alberdi Reserva 2009 Rioja ..16.99 Marques de Murrieta Finca Ygay Reserva 2010 Rioja ...... 22.99 Louis Jadot California Chardonnay Macon Villages Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] 2014 France $11.99 Perfect Summery E. Guigal White Burgundies On Sale! Cotes du Rhone Rouge France Louis Jadot $12.99 Macon Villages Kris Pinot Grigio 2015 2014 Talbott Cambria Landmark Acacia Italy $9.99 11.99 Kali Hart Benchbreak Overlook AByAcacia Buy 12 Bottles One Item Take Off $10 2013 Central Coast 2014 Santa Maria Valley 2013 Sonoma County 2013 California Domaine On Sale 15.99 On Sale 15.99 On Sale 17.99 On Sale 8.99 Argentina Gilbert Picq Bonterra Organic 2014 Trefethen 2014 Amapola Creek 2013 Geyser Peak 2013 Mendocino ...... 12.99 Napa Valley...... 27.99 Russian River ...... 39.99 California...... 8.99 The Argentine people certainly know Chablis 2015 something about meat on the grill, and they Need More Info? Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] 19.99 drink Malbec. Try these lucious Malbecs and Malbec blends with your next barbecue! Domaine Pierre Matrot Rosé On Sale Bourgogne Blanc Zuccardi Chateau Maris Old School Zestos Domaines Ott Q Malbec 2012 Domaines Ott 2015 Minervois ....12.99 2013 Val de Uco Vinos de Chateau de Selle Dom. de la Chapelle Saint On Sale 17.99 19.99 Madrid Cotes de Provence Victor 2015 Coteaux d'Aix en Provence 12.99 2015 2015 Dom. Ott By.Ott 2015 Catena Olivier Leflaive Malbec $9.99 $49.99 Cotes De Provence 19.99 Saint Romain $9.99 Fritsch Vom Zweigelt 2015 2013 Mendoza 2011 Niederosterreich ..14.99 On Sale 17.99 Pinot Domaine de L'Escargot 2015 24.99 Project la Mordoree Vins d’Pays d'Oc ...... 9.99 Enrique Foster Veneto Les Vestids Philippe Raimbault Ique Malbec Domaine 2015 2015 Sancerre ...... 22.99 2015 Mendoza Tavel 2015 Domaine Saint Aix AIX On Sale $8.49 Nathalie Theulot 2015 Provence ...... 16.99 $9.99 $26.99 Rully Blanc 2012 Avenida 67 2015 Lujan De Cuyo ...... 9.99 Need More Info? Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] Caro (Cabernet Malbec) 2013 Mendoza ...... 59.99 29.99 Clos De Los Siete (Blend) 2013 Uco Valley ....16.99 Cuvelier Los Andes Coleccion 2011 Uco Valley19.99 Domaine Dona Paula 2014 Lujan De Cuyo ...... 11.99 Fernand & Laurent Pillot New Zealand Sale! Enrique Foster Reserva 2011 Mendoza...... 21.99 Chassagne Montrachet Lorca Inspirado (Blend) 2008 Mendoza...... 55.99 Luigi Bosca Malbec DOC 2013 Lujan De Cuyo23.99 Morgeot 1er Cru 2012 Punto Final Clasico 2015 Mendoza ...... 10.99 Terrazas De Los Andes Altos Del Plata 2014 54.99 Mendoza ...... 10.99 Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] Sparkling On Sale! Spirits Cloudy Bay 2015 Oyster Bay 2015 Babich 2015 Kim Crawford 2015 Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Blanc Pierre Paillard Brut Grey Goose Jack Daniels On Sale $24.99 On Sale $11.99 On Sale $10.99 On Sale $13.99 80 Proof Single Barrel Select Grand Cru Cuvee 67 1.0 LITER 67 Wine & Spirits Oyster Bay Villa Maria Oyster Bay Momo From the best Grand Cru $38.99 75th Anniversary Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir Pinot Noir Vineyards. Tiny bubbles, Edition 2013 2015 2014 2011 Crisp, delicate, delicious! 750ml $65.99 On Sale $10.99 On Sale $10.99 On Sale $15.99 On Sale $19.99 $39.99 Billecart Salmon Tito’s Need More Info? Contact Our Buyer! [email protected] Smirnoff Brut Reserve Riondo Handmade 80 Proof $43.99 Prosecco Vodka 80 Proof 1.75 Liter Spago Nero 1.75 Liter $34.99 $23.99 Summery Bordeaux $10.99 1.0 LITER $23.99 Nicolas Francois Sir Robin Chateau Chateau Chateau Simard Brut Rose Of Locksley Bernadotte 2010 Greysac 2011 2004 Perfect for Summer Stolichnaya HandMade Haut-Medoc Medoc Saint Emilion Louis Vodka English Gin 26.99 14.99 19.99 $9.99 80 Proof Infusions of Roederer Roederer Estate 1.75 Liter Elderflower,Dandelion, Brut Premier and pink grapefruit, Anderson Valley $36.99 $19.99 $41.99 $59.99 750ml Need More Info? Contact Our Buyer! [email protected]

Coupon Sale! 179 Columbus Avenue @ 68th Street Coupon Sale! New York NY 10023 ●Phone: Mention Friday Chard INE ●Phone: Mention Friday Spain ●Web Coupon Code: Friday Chard (212)724-6767 67W ●Web Coupon Code: Friday Spain ●In Store: Bring Coupon Toll Free (888)671-6767•Fax (212)580-6893 67Wine.com ●In Store: Bring Coupon Email: [email protected] Deloach Chardonnay DISCOUNTS CANNOT BE COMBINED Marques de Caceres 2011 Heritage Reserve 2014 Mon-Sat 9AM -9PM Sun 12NOON -7PM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS Coupon Sale - $7.99 Offers Expire August 14, 2016 VINTAGES MAY CHANGE DURING THE SALE Coupon Sale - $7.99 No Further Discounts facebook.com/67Wine twitter.com/67Wine QUANTITIES ARE LIMITED No Further Discounts A26 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES EDITORIALS/LETTERS FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2016 Donald Trump’s Convention of Chaos

TO THE EDITOR: response made in a speech at Madison Re “Cruz Stirs Convention Fury in Square Garden on Oct. 31 of that year: Pointed Snub of Trump” (front page, July “They are unanimous in their hate for me ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER JR., Publisher, Chairman 21): — and I welcome their hatred.” I am sure Founded in 1851 ADOLPH S. OCHS ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER ORVIL E. DRYFOOS ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER You reap what you sow. Decades of ap- her speechwriters will provide proper at- Publisher 1896-1935 Publisher 1935-1961 Publisher 1961-1963 Publisher 1963-1992 pealing to Christian conservatives, while tribution if she does so. also slyly dog-whistling to bigots, WILLIAM G. O’NEILL produced the inevitable clash between Brooklyn these two factions that exploded at the Republican convention on Wednesday TO THE EDITOR: night. Re “Pence’s Record on Education in Donald Trump’s Campaign of Fear Ted Cruz should at least be applauded Indiana Is One of Turmoil and Mixed Re- for standing by his religious convictions. sults” (news article, July 20): Donald Trump ascended the dais on Thursday night fenses of Mr. Trump’s ideas and conduct. No one, however, could be certain that it In a toxic and unpredictable election as the most improbable of Republican presidential no- Ted Cruz, Mr. Trump’s chief primary rival, has was religious conviction, rather than po- cycle, Gov. Mike Pence’s record on educa- litical calculation, that motivated Mr. Cruz minees. emerged as one of the few Republicans to look beyond this tion is exactly what we need: a reminder not to endorse his party’s nominee. that education is the essential lever to ex- What historical shift, what tremors in American cul- political cycle, consider his own honor, and refuse to This is more than could be said for a pand opportunity for all Americans. truckle to the nominee. Mr. Trump savaged Mr. Cruz dur- ture, yielded up Mr. Trump’s moment from the depths of number of Christian evangelical leaders People on both the left and the right are the national id? How did a braggadocious Manhattan bil- ing the primaries, sowing doubts about his citizenship, en- who have displayed their hypocrisy by taking issue with Mr. Pence’s record on lionaire with a history of dodgy business deals convince 13 couraging misogynistic attacks on his wife, and implying coming out for Donald Trump. So the education. But the reality is that he million people feeling battered by a changing world that that his father was involved in John F. Kennedy’s assassi- G.O.P. is left with a splintered party whose pushed forward advances in charter leader seems to be primarily interested in he is their solution? Chutzpah, reality TV and a hyperac- nation. Mr. Cruz used his prime-time convention speaking schools and vouchers, testing and pre- slot on Wednesday to exact revenge, speaking for more glorifying himself without offering the school, all the while battling a state super- tive Twitter account are part of the answer. But Mr. barest hint of how he will lead the nation. than 20 minutes without endorsing Mr. Trump, while the intendent backed by the unions. Trump’s nomination is also a referendum on the Republi- Beginning with Richard Nixon, the candidate stewed. As a nonpartisan organization, the Cen- can Party, delivered by working people fed up with leaders G.O.P. has been consistently appealing to ter for Education Reform does not en- It was doubtless a calculated move on Mr. Cruz’s part, who want their votes but don’t address their struggles. Americans’ basest instincts. If the party dorse candidates, but will always recog- Given a chance to replace the empty sloganeering but it was refreshing to see Mr. Trump at last reap some receives a drubbing this November, jus- nize and applaud those who advance tice will have been served. and self-aggrandizement of his primary campaign with consequences for his vile tactics. sound education policies. Mr. Pence is a DAVID KUZIEMKO solid proposals worthy of Americans’ trust, Mr. Trump The consequences for the Republican Party still lie true pioneer of educational opportunity, Sterling Heights, Mich. with a record that shows he has what it made clear that he instead intends to terrify voters into ahead. Mr. Trump emerged as a political force with the racist claim that President Obama was not born in the takes to champion policies that move the supporting him, their protector from violence, a word that United States. He has since sought advantage by playing TO THE EDITOR: needle on education opportunity for all. occurs over and over in his remarks. Donald Trump tells us that he should be to disaffected people’s worst instincts, inventing scape- JEANNE ALLEN Asserting that his nomination comes at a moment of president because he’s such a great nego- Founder and Chief Executive goats and conspiracy theories, waging and inciting vicious national crisis, of “poverty and violence at home, war and tiator and he always wins. And yet he The Center for Education Reform attacks on those who disagree with him. He is a poisonous destruction abroad,” Mr. Trump offered no solutions be- failed to wring an endorsement from Sen- Washington messenger for a legitimate demand: that an ossified party ator Ted Cruz before agreeing to give Mr. yond his messianic portrayal of himself. “Every day I dedicate itself to improving working people’s lives, instead Cruz a prime-time speaking slot at the Re- wake up determined to deliver a better life for the people TO THE EDITOR: of serving the elite. publican convention, with predictable all across this nation that have been ignored, neglected In “Running Mate May Free Clinton’s and unfortunate results (at least for Mr. Hand” (news article, July 19), you write, and abandoned,” he said in his speech. Trump). It sure doesn’t seem as if the “By choosing someone so conventional, The dark vision of America set forth by Mr. Trump is Donald “won” with regard to this particu- Mr. Trump has made it easier for Mrs. one in which immigrants, including immigrant families, lar deal. JONATHAN ENGEL Clinton to follow suit with an unadventur- New York are prime sources of “violence in our streets and the chaos ous pick of her own.” in our communities.” Abroad, he portrays America as a Hillary Clinton is a brilliant, impas- TO THE EDITOR: disrespected, humiliated nation. sioned and visionary woman. The last Re “Convention Speeches Unsettle thing she needs is to be advised to go This is not only factually false, it’s a wildly distorted Blacks in G.O.P.” (front page, July 20): bland. Many are waiting for her to be un- view of all the nation stands for. One would think that if Mr. “Make America White Again.” That’s leashed to be herself, to be freed to in- Trump believed this dystopia existed, he would have a the real message of the Republican con- spire, especially given the dominant and clear and detailed plan for change. But, as always, he has vention. DIANNE SELDITCH celebrity persona of her Republican oppo- only his empty sales pitch to offer — “I’m with you, I will Norwalk, Conn. nent. The Democratic ticket needs to fight for you, and I will win for you,” he says. ratchet up its “X factor” wattage, not tone TO THE EDITOR: it down further. Mr. Trump trounced 16 rivals and won 37 states by Re “From Links to Lucifer to Calls for A bland running mate will have the op- crude, boastful force. Refusing ever to acknowledge error, Execution, Republicans Seethe at Hillary posite effect. If Donald Trump can be he has aimed to “knock the hell” out of all who rejected his Clinton” (nytimes.com, July 20): nominated for president, why not Bill vision of an America made great again, denying inconven- Donald Trump, by not condemning the Gates or Tim Cook or Sheryl Sandberg or ient facts or inventing convenient ones. words of his followers who would like to Bill Moyers or Jon Stewart or Oprah Win- The more he was dismissed by Republican politicians, see Hillary Clinton incarcerated or exe- frey or Howard Dean for Hillary Clinton’s No. 2? Really. SUSAN EISNER the more he fired up voters angered by the same treat- cuted, is complicit in this dangerous in- sanity created by both his own vitriolic ac- New York ment. In the end virtually nobody in active Republican cusations and those of his campaign staff leadership stood up to him. He dispatched Jeb Bush, scion in their relentless rants portraying Mrs. TO THE EDITOR: of the party’s old guard, early on. When the House Clinton as the devil incarnate who must Re “For Trusted Trump Tower Insider, speaker, Paul Ryan, didn’t immediately endorse Mr. be stopped at all costs in order to preserve Longtime Passion for Writing Leads Into Trump, he lashed out, saying that Mr. Ryan was “not our democracy and “make America great a Storm” (news article, July 21): ready” to support his big-think agenda. Soon after, Mr. again.” I know that I am not alone in fear- I don’t believe the speechwriter’s claim ing for the security of Mrs. Clinton. that she wrote down passages from Mi- Ryan crumpled, and now, almost daily, he offers weak de- ILLUSTRATION BY JOAN WONG; PHOTOS BY STEPHEN CROWLEY/THE NEW YORK TIMES LORI PEARSON WISE chelle Obama’s 2008 speech that were Winter Park, Fla. read to her by Melania Trump and then included them in a draft speech. If the TO THE EDITOR: Trump organization was going to make Restoring the Right to Vote in Texas This article reveals the callousness of a the speechwriter the fall guy, it should significant part of the Republican Party. have offered a more plausible explanation Hundreds of thousands of people stymied by Texas’ with histories of racial discrimination to obtain pre-clear- Franklin D. Roosevelt faced similar antip- for what occurred. LOLITA BUCKNER INNISS absurdly strict voter ID law will finally get a fair break in ance from the federal government for any voting changes. athy from the same party in 1936, and Hil- lary Clinton should consider repeating his Shaker Heights, Ohio casting their ballots in November. Now, voter suppression challenges are underway in sev- A federal appeals court ruled on Wednesday that the eral states. On Tuesday, a federal court in Wisconsin, in law discriminates against black and Latino voters and vio- finding discrimination, ordered that voters be allowed to lates the federal Voting Rights Act. The court ordered a simply sign eligibility affidavits and not be required to Republicans on Ukraine Veterans and Shootings meet the state’s photo ID requirement. Federal District Court to come up with a remedy for the TO THE EDITOR: TO THE EDITOR: While the Fifth Circuit ruling found that the Texas law law’s flaws in time for the November election. Re “A Most Extreme Republican Plat- In “Don’t Confuse Veterans and Vio- The decision by the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Cir- violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act in having a form” (editorial, July 19): lence” (Op-Ed, July 19), Phil Klay takes cuit in New Orleans, one of the most conservative appel- discriminatory effect, it did not strike down the law in its Given the trajectory of the Republican issue with a column I wrote noting that Party over the last two decades, culmi- late courts, is a huge blow to the 2011 Texas’ law, which entirety. Instead, it ordered the district judge to reweigh military veterans account for a dispro- nating in the nomination of Donald portionate number of mass shooters. But went into effect in 2013. Equally important, the ruling sig- evidence that lawmakers acted with intent to discriminate racially. On this question, the appellate majority noted the Trump for president, it comes as little the facts speak for themselves. nals to other states that restrictive laws will not be allowed surprise that the party platform is the Legislature’s “cloak of ballot integrity could be hiding a Veterans account for 13 percent of the to stand. most extreme it has ever been. adult population, but more than a third of more invidious purpose.” Should the district judge come Civil rights advocates, who have won four court deci- From my foreign policy role in the Sen- the adult perpetrators of the 43 worst back with a convincing finding of intent to discriminate, ate, I want to call attention to the Repub- sions against this law, have argued that it is a scheme to mass killings since 1984 had been in the that could once again make Texas subject to federal over- lican Party’s apparently new position favor Republicans by disenfranchising poor and minority United States military. It is clear that, in sight for any changes in its voting rules. that the United States should not provide the etiology of mass killings, military voters, who tend to vote Democratic but often lack the military assistance to Ukraine, as allud- service is an important risk factor. Clearly, the Texas law was written to impose higher ed to in its platform. government-issued photo identification — like a driver’s li- And the numbers for suicide are even barriers to voting. Student IDs, utility bills and even voter There is broad, bipartisan support for cense, passport or concealed handgun license — required worse: A recent study in Annals of Epide- registration cards, which are allowed in other states, are standing steadfast with Ukraine through miology found that military veterans kill at the polling station. not acceptable. Many of the poor simply don’t have the political, economic and military support The Texas law is one of the worst examples of voter after Russia’s invasion two years ago. themselves at a 50 percent higher rate documentation required. While the state offers free “elec- than their civilian counterparts. suppression enacted by Republican statehouses since Russia’s aggression violated interna- tion identification certificates,” voters would have to go to In my column I suggested that we need 2010, all in the guise of combating voter fraud. The appel- tional law, robbed Ukraine of its sover- the trouble and cost of obtaining a valid copy of a birth cer- eign territory, and killed and wounded to take better care of our veterans and late court rightly punctured this false claim, noting that tificate. thousands of people. that we need research to illuminate the there were “only two convictions for in-person voter im- A district court ruling in 2014 found that more than Mr. Trump speaks glowingly of Presi- connection between former military serv- personation fraud out of 20 million votes cast in the dec- 600,000 registered voters — disproportionately poor, black dent Vladimir V. Putin and under- ice and mass murder for the few who snap. I hope that Mr. Klay, who served in ade” before Texas enacted the law. and Latino — lacked the required photo IDs. An estimated estimates the damage done by Russia in the military, and I, who did not, can agree A number of restrictive voting laws were enacted or Eastern Europe. It is also worth pointing 1.2 million more Texans eligible to vote could also be hin- out that Paul Manafort, the Trump cam- on this. HUGH GUSTERSON took effect after the Supreme Court’s 2013 decision strik- dered by the law, according to voting rights groups. The paign chairman, served as a consultant Bethesda, Md. ing down a crucial and still-needed part of the Voting new court decision frees them to vote and undercuts a for Viktor F. Yanukovich, the ousted pres- The writer is a professor of anthropology Rights Act, which had required Texas and other states scurrilous effort to block the ballot box. ident of Ukraine, who now lives in exile in and international affairs at George Russia. Washington University. Mr. Trump has already indicated that he is willing to walk away from our allies in Eastern Europe. It is unfortunate that Get Juveniles Out of Rikers Island the Republican Party now reflects that ONLINE: MORE LETTERS dangerous thinking. BEN CARDIN New York City has developed a plan to move training and operations at the city’s Department of Correc- Washington About K2 drug overdoses: “Criminalizing use without adolescents out of the notorious Rikers Island jail complex tion. It suggested that adolescents be removed from Rik- The writer, a Democrat, is a United States adequately addressing social to a jail in the Bronx dedicated exclusively to 16- and 17- ers, which houses mainly adults, and placed in a facility senator from Maryland and the ranking member of the Foreign Relations Com- determinants is unlikely to be effective.” year-olds. This is an excellent and long-overdue idea that where guards would be trained to manage young people mittee. nytimes.com/opinion would do much to humanize the way the correctional sys- with behavioral and mental health problems. tem treats juveniles. In settling a class-action suit that the Justice Depart- The idea was recommended by the Justice Depart- ment had joined, the city agreed to a broad package of re- ment in a report compiled in 2014 by Preet Bharara, the forms. The idea of a separate jail for 16- and 17-year-olds, NEWS EDITORIAL United States attorney in Manhattan, documenting the though not required by the settlement, was part of that DEAN BAQUET, JAMES BENNET, barbaric treatment of young people at Rikers. The report Executive Editor Editorial Page Editor process. JAMES DAO, Deputy Editorial Page Editor also found a “deep-seated culture of violence” and re- TOM BODKIN, Creative Director The proposal calls for moving about 200 16- and 17- TERRY TANG, Deputy Editorial Page Editor vealed that guards often battered teenagers for minor in- SUSAN CHIRA, Deputy Executive Editor year-old inmates at Rikers to the Horizon Juvenile Center JANET ELDER, Deputy Executive Editor fractions, sometimes for the sole purpose of “inflicting in- in the Bronx. The center is currently occupied by 14- and MATTHEW PURDY, Deputy Executive Editor BUSINESS juries and pain.” 15-year-olds, who would be moved to a facility in Brooklyn. KINSEY WILSON, Editor for Innovation and Strategy Shortly after the report was released, The New Executive V.P., Product and Technology MARK THOMPSON, Chief Executive Officer When fully reconfigured and refurbished, the Horizon MICHAEL GOLDEN, Vice Chairman Yorker magazine gave a human face to the problem in a REBECCA CORBETT, Assistant Editor Center would include classrooms and places for therapy JAMES M. FOLLO, Chief Financial Officer heartbreaking article about Kalief Browder, who was ac- STEVE DUENES, Assistant Editor KENNETH A. RICHIERI, General Counsel cused at age 16 of stealing a backpack and held at Rikers sessions and other activities. Located on the mainland, in- IAN FISHER, Assistant Editor ROLAND A. CAPUTO, Executive V.P., Print Products stead of an island, it would also be more accessible to vis- JOSEPH KAHN, Assistant Editor without trial for three years — nearly two of them in soli- MEREDITH KOPIT LEVIEN, Chief Revenue Officer tary confinement. He never recovered from the trauma iting families. The project needs approval from the City CLIFFORD LEVY, Assistant Editor ALEXANDRA MACCALLUM, WILLIAM T. BARDEEN, Senior Vice President and killed himself at his family’s home last year at the age Planning Commission and the City Council, and other civic Assistant Editor MICHELE MCNALLY, Assistant Editor TERRY L. HAYES, Senior Vice President of 22. By then, the city had ended solitary confinement for entities get to weigh in as well. But not to move forward R. ANTHONY BENTEN, Controller Rikers prisoners under the age of 18. with the plan would be a tragedy for some of the city’s LAURENA L. EMHOFF, Treasurer The report recommended a thorough overhaul in most vulnerable young people. DIANE BRAYTON, Secretary