1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study LGBT, An
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Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Commonwealth
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites © Human Rights Consortium, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978-1-912250-13-4 (2018 PDF edition) DOI 10.14296/518.9781912250134 Institute of Commonwealth Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House Malet Street London WC1E 7HU Cover image: Activists at Pride in Entebbe, Uganda, August 2012. Photo © D. David Robinson 2013. Photo originally published in The Advocate (8 August 2012) with approval of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG). Approval renewed here from SMUG and FARUG, and PRIDE founder Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera. Published with direct informed consent of the main pictured activist. Contents Abbreviations vii Contributors xi 1 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the Commonwealth: from history and law to developing activism and transnational dialogues 1 Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites 2 -
University LGBT Centers and the Professional Roles Attached to Such Spaces Are Roughly
INTRODUCTION University LGBT Centers and the professional roles attached to such spaces are roughly 45-years old. Cultural and political evolution has been tremendous in that time and yet researchers have yielded a relatively small field of literature focusing on university LGBT centers. As a scholar-activist practitioner struggling daily to engage in a critically conscious life and professional role, I launched an interrogation of the foundational theorizing of university LGBT centers. In this article, I critically examine the discursive framing, theorization, and practice of LGBT campus centers as represented in the only three texts specifically written about center development and practice. These three texts are considered by center directors/coordinators, per my conversations with colleagues and search of the literature, to be the canon in terms of how centers have been conceptualized and implemented. The purpose of this work was three-fold. Through a queer feminist lens focused through interlocking systems of oppression and the use of critical discourse analysis (CDA) 1, I first examined the methodological frameworks through which the canonical literature on centers has been produced. The second purpose was to identify if and/or how identity and multicultural frameworks reaffirmed whiteness as a norm for LGBT center directors. Finally, I critically discussed and raised questions as to how to interrupt and resist heteronormativity and homonormativity in the theoretical framing of center purpose and practice. Hired to develop and direct the University of Washington’s first lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT2) campus center in 2004, I had the rare opportunity to set and implement with the collaboration of queerly minded students, faculty, and staff, a critically theorized and reflexive space. -
Interest Groups, Media, and the Elite Opinions’ Impact on Public Opinion
The American Gaze at the American Gays The American Gaze at the American Gays: Interest Groups, Media, and the Elite Opinions’ Impact on Public Opinion Honors Thesis 2013 Minkyung Kim UC Berkeley 2 Abstract In a recent wave of events, President Obama had announced his open acceptance and support of gay marriage in America; many celebrities have endorsed and said “It Gets Better”, to help with gay teenagers – and the majority of America stands behind them. But the trend towards an acceptance of gays has been established way before Obama, Lady Gaga, or “It Gets Better” Campaign. In this study, I seek the answer to the puzzling question of, “what made the public opinion change regarding the gay population?” After looking at public opinion trend, I seek the answer through some quantitative ways: through the political interest groups’ financial and media data; seeking media infiltration of “gay” in the news and TV shows; and lastly, the elite’s opinion through the channels of Supreme Court of the United States, State of the Union Address, and Presidential Campaign platforms of each parties. My data analysis goes back through roughly last thirty-five years (from 1977 to the present) of what “gay” is, and how it changed in the eyes of the American public. As none of the previous literature does a comprehensive look at all three factors as the change in attitude towards “the gays”, I discover that there is a general pattern, as there are more influences in the interest groups, the media, and the elites’ opinion, the public opinion in America went up, seemingly the former leading the latter; however, that pattern is not always so true – in fact, public opinion may lead elite opinion or media exposure. -
Foreclosing Fluidity at the Intersection of Gender and Sexual Normativities
1 Foreclosing Fluidity at the Intersection of Gender and Sexual Normativities J. E. Sumerau University of Tampa Lain A. B. Mathers Indiana State University Dawne Moon Marquette University Binary gender and sexuality are socially constructed, but they structure thought at such a deep level that even those critical of sexism and homophobia can unwittingly reproduce them, with consequences felt most profoundly by those whose gender/sexual identity defy binary logic. This article outlines a generic pattern in the reproduction of inequality we call foreclosing fluidity, the symbolic or material removal of fluid possibilities from sexual and gender experience and categorization. Based on 115 responses from people who are both sexually and gender fluid and a reading of existing sociologies of gender and sexualities from a fluid standpoint, we demonstrate how lesbian/gay/straight, cisgender, and transgender women and men—regardless of intentions—may foreclose fluidity by mobilizing cisnormative, transnormative, heteronormative, and/or homonormative beliefs and practices. Examining patterns of foreclosing fluidity may provide insight into (1) the further incorporation of fluid people and standpoints into symbolic interactionism, and (2) the reproduction and persistence of sexual and gender inequalities. Keywords: cisnormativity, transnormativity, heteronormativity, homonormativity, transgender, bisexual, fluidity, sexualities When it comes to gender and sexuality, U.S. society constructs the appearance of a strict man-woman dichotomy. Gender and sexualities scholarship has expanded dramatically in the past 50 years, with researchers exploring numerous ways peo- ple enact and maintain notions of cisgender and transgender (Connell 2010), les- bian/gay/straight (Pfeffer 2014) womanhood (Avishai 2008), and manhood (Schrock Direct all correspondence to Lain A. -
Homonormativity & Inclusivity in Amsterdam's LGBTQ Community
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 12-1-2014 Normaal is gek genoeg: Homonormativity & Inclusivity in Amsterdam’s LGBTQ Community Devin Hanley SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hanley, Devin, "Normaal is gek genoeg: Homonormativity & Inclusivity in Amsterdam’s LGBTQ Community" (2014). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1982. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1982 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Normaal is gek genoeg : Homonormativity & Inclusivity in Amsterdam’s LGBTQ Community Hanley, Devin Knox College Gender & Women’s Studies Advisor: Stelder, Mikki Academic Director: Kopijn, Yvette Europe, Netherlands, Amsterdam Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for The Netherlands: International perspectives on sexuality & gender, SIT Study Abroad, Fall 2014 Normaal is gek genoeg 2 Consent to Use of Independent Study Project (ISP) (To be included with the electronic version of the paper and in the file of any World Learning/SIT Study Abroad archive.) Student Name: Devin L. Hanley Title of ISP: Normaal is gek genoeg : Homonormativity & Inclusivity in Amsterdam’s LGBTQ Community Program and Term: Netherlands: International Perspectives on Sexuality & Gender, Fall 2014 1. When you submit your ISP to your academic director, World Learning/SIT Study Abroad would like to include and archive it in the permanent library collection at the SIT Study Abroad program office in the country where you studied and/or at any World Learning office. -
Heteronormativity, Homonormalization, and the Subaltern Queer Subject Sebastián Granda Henao1
Heteronormativity, Homonormalization, and the Subaltern Queer Subject Sebastián Granda Henao1 Abstract: Norms are a constitutive part of the social world and political imaginaries. Without norms and rules of behavior, politics would be nonsensical, a nowhere. But then, what about norms and normativity over the individual, sexual and gendered bodies? What place is left for sexual identities, affective orientations, and diverse existences themselves when social norms dictate over non-normatively gendered people? Moreover, how about marginals from the acceptable abnormals, namely queer subaltern subjects? In this paper I intend to, first, draw a short review on what feminist and queer theory has to say about social norms regarding sex and gender – precisely on the matters of heteronormativity and homonormativity, so I can explore the trouble that such norms may produce. Second, I point out to the larger trouble that third world queers, as subaltern subjects –acknowledging queer itself is a subaltern category- may experience in their non-conformity to the double categories of being, on the one hand, gender abnormals, and on the other, by not fully compelling to the dominant Western modern, capitalist life experience. Finally, I conclude by putting in relation the discussion of gender in International Relations and the problem of heteronormativity and homonormalization of subaltern queer subjects. Key Words: Homonormativity, Queer Theory, Subaltern Subject. Heteronormatividade, Homonormalização, e o Sujeito Subalterno Queer Sebastián Granda -
How Gay Stayed White: Millennial White Gay Men and the Production of and Resistance to Racism, Sexism, and Heterosexism
How Gay Stayed White: Millennial White Gay Men and the Production of and Resistance to Racism, Sexism, and Heterosexism by Alex Kulick Senior Honors Thesis, Women’s Studies, University of Michigan – Ann Arbor Advisor: Victor Mendoza, Assistant Professor, Women’s Studies & English Winter 2013 “I want to find an antidote to the ways that whiteness numbs me, makes me not see what is right in front of me, takes away my intelligence, divides me from people I care about. I hope that, by occupying the seeming contradictions between the ‘antiracist’ and the ‘gay white male’ parts of myself, I can generate a creative tension that will motivate me to keep fighting… I want to become less invested in whiteness while staying white myself – always remembering that I can’t just decide to stand outside of whiteness or exempt myself from its unearned privileges. I want to be careful not to avoid its responsibilities by fleeing into narratives of how I have been oppressed as a gay man… Most of all, I want never to forget that the roots of my antiracist desires and my gay desires are intertwined. As James Baldwin’s words remind me, acting on my gay desires is about not being afraid to love and therefore about having to confront this white society’s terror of love – a terror that lashes out with racist and antigay violence. Following both my gay and antiracist desires is about being willing to ‘go the way your blood beats,’ as Baldwin puts it, even into the heart of that terror, which, he warned, is ‘a tremendous danger, a tremendous responsibility.’” “How Gay Stays White and What Kind of White It Stays” Allan Bérubé (2001) Acknowledgments First and foremost, a very deep and special thank you to Amy Navvab and Renee Gross. -
Being Inappropriate: Queer
BEING INAPPROPRIATE: QUEER ACTIVISM IN CONTEXT By Amy Watson Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Arts in Gender Studies. Supervisor: Professor Allaine Cerwonka CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2009 Abstract This thesis offers a genealogical approach to queer activism. Starting from the gay liberation movement in the late 1960s, I end with what materialized of queer activism in the form of Queer Nation. Out of theoretical discourse, political events and conceptual problems in the United States, queer activism and theory emerged as a disruption. I depict deliberations of identity as essence and as basis for political action which shifted into the concept of identity as a relational process of practices, as can be seen in the political undertakings of ACT UP. Yet, queer activism is not without its limitations. Specifically, I consider particular practices of Queer Nation as well as mainstream gay and lesbian pride parades. These limitations largely depict queer activism as being class- and race-blind. Moreover, I engage with a critical view of the pink economy and the commodification of queer/gay and lesbian social identities. I take into account the speculation that consumerism has the capacity to depoliticize queer subjects. Contemporary queer activist networks are reformulating as a response to critical engagements with queer activism, the pink economy and a portrayal of the queer subject as commodified. They are engaging in “power-to-do” as part of a relational process. As such, the practices that these sites of activism engage in are indicators that there is an ongoing critique against CEU eTD Collection identity politics, homonormativity and consumerism. -
A Queer Critique of LGBT Characters and Themes in Primetime Network Television Situational Comedies
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-2014 The (Not So) New Normal: A Queer Critique of LGBT Characters and Themes in Primetime Network Television Situational Comedies Robert Dallas Byrd Jr. University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Byrd, Robert Dallas Jr., "The (Not So) New Normal: A Queer Critique of LGBT Characters and Themes in Primetime Network Television Situational Comedies" (2014). Dissertations. 757. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/757 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi THE (NOT SO) NEW NORMAL: A QUEER CRITIQUE OF LGBT CHARACTERS AND THEMES IN PRIMETIME NETWORK TELEVISION SITUATIONAL COMEDIES by Robert Dallas Byrd Jr. Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2014 ABSTRACT THE (NOT SO) NEW NORMAL: A QUEER CRITIQUE OF LGBT CHARACTERS AND THEMES IN PRIMETIME NETWORK TELEVISION SITUATIONAL COMEDIES by Robert Dallas Byrd Jr. December 2014 This analysis of primetime situational comedies feature LGBTQ characters argues that through heteronormative and homonormative constructions of sexuality, race, gender, and class, many LGBTQ people are rendered invisible in the mainstream. -
The Tyrannies of Sexual and Gender Normativity Have Been Widely Examined in Queer Theory
robyn wiegman and elizabeth a. wilson Introduction: Antinormativity’s Queer Conventions The tyrannies of sexual and gender normativity have been widely examined in queer theory. Heteronormativity, homonormativity, whiteness, family values, marriage, monogamy, Christmas: all have been objects of sustained critique, producing some of the most important work in the field in the nearly three decades of its formal existence. Indeed, as we read them, nearly every queer theoretical itinerary of analysis that now mat- ters is informed by the prevailing supposition that a critique of normativity marks the spot where queer and theory meet. This special issue of differences unearths the question that lies dormant within this critical code: what might queer theory do if its allegiance to antinormativity was rendered less secure? In the pages that follow, contributors attend to this question by setting their analytic ambitions on the possibility evoked by the title: can queer theorizing proceed without a primary commitment to antinormativity? No one takes this charge to mean that the future of queer theory lies in a disengagement from the question of normativity. On the contrary, we are motivated by the need to know more about the history, social practices, identities, discursive attachments, and political desires that have converged to make normativity Volume 26, Number 1 doi 10.1215/10407391-2880582 © 2015 by Brown University and differences : A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies Downloaded from http://read.dukeupress.edu/differences/article-pdf/26/1/1/405883/0260001.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 2 Antinormativity’s Queer Conventions queer theory’s axiomatic foe. The provocation offered by our title, then, is less a manifesto than an invitation to think queer theory without assuming a position of antinormativity from the outset. -
Transfeminine Brokenness, Radical Transfeminism
Transfeminine brokenness, radical transfeminism Article (Accepted Version) Raha, Nat (2017) Transfeminine brokenness, radical transfeminism. South Atlantic Quarterly, 116 (3). pp. 632-646. ISSN 0038-2876 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/71976/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk ΩTransfeminine Brokenness, Radical Transfeminism for Mijke & Chryssy 1. To name the states of our brokenness: depression, hurt, trauma, -
LGBT Families' Representation in Parenting Magazines
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Sociology Theses Department of Sociology Spring 5-10-2019 From Invisibility to Normativity: LGBT Families' Representation in Parenting Magazines Claire James Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sociology_theses Recommended Citation James, Claire, "From Invisibility to Normativity: LGBT Families' Representation in Parenting Magazines." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sociology_theses/84 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Sociology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM INVISIBILITY TO NORMATIVITY: LGBT FAMILIES’ REPRESENTATION IN PARENTING MAGAZINES by CLAIRE JAMES Under the Direction of Katie Acosta, MA/PhD ABSTRACT This research compares the visibility of LGBT-parented families in the articles of two types of parenting magazines: Gay Parent Magazine, which targets LGBT families and Parents, which targets heterosexual two-parent families. I analyzed how the articles in each magazine portray LGBT-parent families, the articles’ rhetoric, and how such language reinforces or deviates from heteronormativity. I compare the differences between how families are represented in Parents magazine and Gay Parent Magazine in order to illustrate how homonormativity is reproduced. Using