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Editorial Board / Comité de rédaction Editor-in-Chief Rédacteur en chef Robert S. Schwartzwald, University of Massachusetts Amherst, U.S.A. Associate Editors Rédacteurs adjoints Claude Couture, Faculté St-Jean, Université de l’Alberta, Canada Marta Dvorak, Université de Paris III, France Daiva Stasiulis, Carleton University, Canada Managing Editor Secrétaire de rédaction Guy Leclair, ICCS/CIEC, Ottawa, Canada Advisory Board / Comité consultatif Malcolm Alexander, Griffith University, Australia Rubén Alvaréz, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela Shuli Barzilai, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israël Raymond B. Blake, University of Regina, Canada Nancy Burke, University of Warsaw, Poland Francisco Colom, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Spain Beatriz Diaz, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba Giovanni Dotoli, Université de Bari, Italie Eurídice Figueiredo, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brésil Madeleine Frédéric, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique Naoharu Fujita, Meiji University, Japan Gudrun Björk Gudsteinsdottir, University of Iceland, Iceland Leen d’Haenens, University of Nijmegen, Les Pays-Bas Vadim Koleneko, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Jacques Leclaire, Université de Rouen, France Laura López Morales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico Jane Moss, Romance Languages, Colby College, U.S. Elke Nowak, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany Helen O’Neill, University College Dublin, Ireland Christopher Rolfe, The University of Leicester, U.K. Myungsoon Shin, Yonsei University, Korea Jiaheng Song, Université de Shantong, Chine Coomi Vevaina, University of Bombay, India Robert K. Whelan, University of New Orleans, U.S.A. The International Journal of Canadian Paraissant deux fois l’an, la Revue Studies (IJCS) is published twice a year internationale d’études canadiennes by the International Council for (RIÉC) est publiée par le Conseil Canadian Studies. Multidisciplinary in international d’études canadiennes. scope, the IJCS is intended for people Revue multidisciplinaire, elle rejoint les around the world who are interested in the lecteurs de divers pays intéressés à l’étude study of Canada. The IJCS publishes du Canada. La RIÉC publie des numéros thematic issues containing articles (20-30 thématiques composés d’articles (20-30 pages double-spaced), research notes pages, double interligne), de notes de (10-15 pages double-spaced) and review recherche (10-15 pages, double interligne) et essays. It favours analyses that have a d’essais critiques, et privilégie les études broad perspective and essays that will aux perspectives larges et les essais de interestareadershipfromawidevarietyof synthèse aptes à intéresser un vaste éventail disciplines. Articles must deal with de lecteurs. Les textes doivent porter sur le Canada, not excluding comparisons Canada ou sur une comparaison entre le between Canada and other countries. The Canada et d’autres pays. La RIÉC est une IJCS is a bilingual journal. Authors may revue bilingue. Les auteurs peuvent submit articles in either English or French. rédiger leurs textes en français ou en Individuals interested in contributing to the anglais. Toute personne intéressée à IJCS should forward their papers to the collaborer à la RIÉC doit faire parvenir IJCSSecretariat,alongwithaone-hundred son texte accompagné d’un résumé de word abstract. Beyond papers dealing cent (100) mots maximum au secrétariat directly with the themes of forthcoming de la RIÉC. En plus d’examiner les textes issues, the IJCS will also examine papers les plus pertinents aux thèmes des numéros à not related to these themes for possible paraître, la RIÉC examinera également les inclusion in its regular Open Topic section. articles non thématiques pour sa rubrique All submissions are peer-reviewed; the Hors-thème. Tous les textes sont évalués par final decision regarding publication is des pairs. Le Comité de rédaction prendra la made by the Editorial Board. The content décision finale quant à la publication. Les of articles, research notes and review auteurs sont responsables du contenu de essays is the sole responsibility of the leurs articles, notes de recherche ou essais. author. Send articles to the International Veuillez adresser toute correspondance à la Journal of Canadian Studies, 75 Albert Revue internationale d’études canadiennes, Street, 908, Ottawa, CANADA K1P 5E7. 75, rue Albert, 908, Ottawa, CANADA For subscription information, please see K1P 5E7. the last page of this issue. Des renseignements sur l’abonnement se The IJCS is indexed and/or abstracted in trouvent à la fin du présent numéro. America: History and Life; Canadian Les articles de la RIÉC sont répertoriés Periodical Index; Historical Abstracts; et/ou résumés dans America: History and International Political Science Abstracts; Life;CanadianPeriodicalIndex;Historical and Point de repère. Abstracts; International Political Science ISSN 1180-3991 ISBN 1-896450-25-3 Abstracts et Point de repère. © All rights reserved. No part of this ISSN 1180-3991 ISBN 1-896450-25-3 publication may be reproduced without © Tous droits réservés. Aucune repro- the permission of the IJCS. duction n’est permise sans l’autorisation The IJCS gratefully acknowledges a grant de la RIÉC. from the Social Sciences and Humanities La RIÉC est redevable au Conseil de Research Council of Canada. recherches en sciences humaines du Canada qui lui accorde une subvention. Cover: Artwork by Simon Brascoupé. Couverture : tableau de Simon Brascoupé. International Journal of Canadian Studies Revue internationale d’études canadiennes 27, Spring / Printemps 2003 Transculturalisms Les transferts culturels Table of Contents / Table des matières Robert Schwartzwald Introduction / Présentation ...................................5 Roland Walter Between Canada and the Caribbean: Transcultural Contact Zones in the Works of Dionne Brand ........23 Józef Kwaterko L’américanité : voies du concept et voix de la fiction au Québec et dans la Caraïbe.................................43 Daniel Chartier Une voix parallèle de la fin du XIXe siècle au Québec : SuiSinFar...............................................61 Simon Harel et Mathieu-Alexandre Jacques L’écrivain-témoin : déplacements, transferts culturels et expérience de l’habitabilité dans les romans d’exil d’Émile Ollivier .............77 Sherry Simon Hybridity Revisited: St. Michael’s of Mile End .................107 Sirma Bilge La construction politique de l’ethnicité et les enjeux de la représentation de la « communauté » à travers l’étude d’une fête turque à Montréal ................................121 Claire Poitras La nouvelle économie à la rescousse des métropoles industrielles. Analyse comparée des stratégies publiques à Montréal et à Glasgow................................................149 International Journal of Canadian Studies / Revue internationale d’études canadiennes 27, Spring / Printemps 2003 International Journal of Canadian Studies Revue internationale d’études canadiennes Ravi de Costa Treaties in British Columbia: The Search for a New Relationship...........................173 Research Note / Note de recherche Margery Fee The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and the Contemporary Language and Literary Revival among the First Nations in Canada .............199 Review Essays / Essais critiques Stéphane Kelly Mémoire, politique et nation au Québec .......................211 Charlotte Sturgess Between the Imaginary and the Real: Cultural Encounters in Northern Space........................221 Graciela Martínez-Zalce Borders North of the Americas: Transcultural Spaces of Changing Identities....................229 Zilá Bernd Les métamorphoses comme figures de l’américanité .............255 Barbara Pell Contemporary Canadian Religious Novels: Postmodern Faith and Fiction ...............................265 Tribute / Hommage Dorit Naaman Edward Saïd (1935-2003) The Gift of a Public Intellectual .............................279 Authors / Auteurs .......................................283 Canadian Studies Journals Around the World Revues d’études canadiennes dans le monde .................285 4 Introduction Présentation When the International Journal of Lorsque la Revue internationale Canadian Studies published a d’études canadiennes a publié un theme issue on “Post-Canada” one numéro thématique sur le year ago, my Introduction noted « Post-Canada », ilyaunan,je how surprised and intrigued we remarquais dans ma présentation à Editors were that the overwhelming quel point nous, les rédacteurs de la majority of submissions interpreted Revue, avions été surpris et intrigués the post of our topic as de noter que l’immense majorité des post-colonial: “In our post dossier,” auteurs des textes reçus avaient I wrote, “Canada is not so much interprété ce post comme une (an) exemplary entity (…) as it is référence au post-colonialisme : itself subjected to destabilizing « Dans notre dossier post », comme analyses: Here is Canada in je l’écrivais à ce moment-là, « le struggle with its colonial-settler Canada n’est pas tellement l’entité past; faced with contemporary exemplaire qui se représente au internal challenges for recognition monde à travers l’élaboration de by its subaltern, internal Others; telles théories qu’il n’est lui-même and precariously situated in its l’objet d’analyses déstabilisantes. relations of interdependence and Ici, le Canada est en lutte avec son hegemony in a newly configured passé colonial et colonisateur, global conjuncture” confronté à des défis internes (Schwartzwald, 5). This critical
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