DOCSLIB.ORG

UNAMI Newsletter United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UNAMI Newsletter United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq UNAMI Newsletter United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq Newsletter - Issue 1 May 2010 UN welcomes successful recount of ballots IN THIS ISSUE by Iraq election commission UN welcomes successful recount of recount and commended ballots by Iraq election commission … 1 the manner in which IHEC ensured integrity of the Positive discussions mark the third entire process. SRSG round of talks between the Hadba Melkert also expressed and the Ninewa Fraternal Lists……... 1 UNAMI’s pride in having Endorsing the UNDAF - A historic supported these efforts. moment for Iraq ………………………. 2 Throughout this process, UNAMI provided technical World Press Freedom Day in Iraq advice and support to the hits its mark…………………………… 3 IHEC as part of the UNHCR Iraq’s shelter programme: mission’s mandate. This The gift of a shiny key: …..………….. 4 assistance included the deployment of a team of Iraqi lawyers get familiar with international staff to the international criminal justice ………… 4 IHEC Spokesperson, Qasem Al-Abudi, on the right, at a press recount center to follow conference announcing the recount results. Photo: UNAMI/2010 Preparations underway for Iraq’s the recount and to help ensure credibility of the public sector modernization ………… 5 rdered by the By 16 May, IHEC was able process. Electoral Judicial to announce the results of National Anti-Corruption Strategy UNAMI continues to rolled out for Iraq …………………… 5 O Panel, the recount the recount, which did of more than 2.5 million not affect the distribution provide assistance to the UNESCO discusses assistance in ballots cast in Baghdad of seats among the IHEC as it addresses any support of Najaf’s important cultural governorate was winning political entities remaining issues from this role ……………………………………. 6 successfully completed by in Baghdad governorate. election, and as it begins the Independent High to plan for future electoral UN in Action ..................................... 6 Mr. Ad Melkert, the events that may take Electoral Commission Special Representative of place later this year. ■ (IHEC) on 14 May, less the UN Secretary-General than two weeks after it (SRSG) for Iraq, welcomed had started. the proper conduct of the Positive discussions mark the third round of talks between the Hadba and the Ninewa Fraternal Lists ollowing Iraq’s Provincial Elections Fraternal Lists were of January 2009, complications convened in Erbil on 15 F resulting from the formation of the May as a continuation provincial government led to the Ninewa of an initiative Fraternal List’s boycott of the Provincial undertaken by Deputy Council. Numerous local governing Prime Minister Rafae authorities also took part in the boycott, al-Issawi. Positive discussions mark the third round of the Hadba-Ninewa Fraternal talks. which further complicated the situation. Focusing on concrete Photo: UNAMI/2010 However, more than a year later, the measures to end the situation has improved particularly current boycott, the meeting was chaired Interior, Kareem Sinjari, and Ninewa’s following a series of talks held under the by the SRSG for Iraq, Ad Melkert, and Governor, Atheel al-Nujaifi, in the auspices of UNAMI. attended by delegations led by Kurdistan presence of Deputy Prime Minister, ► Talks between the Hadba and the Ninewa Regional Government’s (KRG) Minister of Rafae al-Issawi, and KRG President’s Chief of Staff, Fuad Hussein. “We came to “This meeting proved that both the Hadba Kurdistan Region, security arrangements Erbil with all the possible solutions and this and the Fraternal Lists aim at agreements and the establishment of a committee on time it is apparent that we are close to that would serve the interests of all inhabi- the protection of minorities. Representa- reaching a consensus”, Governor Nujeifi tants of Ninewa”, SRSG Melkert said. “I am tives from both the Hadba and the Frater- said. KRG Minister of Interior Sinjari ex- optimistic that in the foreseeable future nal Lists will continue the talks for the pressed similar sentiments noting that specific steps can be announced, based on return of the Fraternal List to the provincial “through constructive discussion, consen- the expression of constructive engagement administration and council. sus could be generated and we are close to by all parties”. To support national reconciliation in gen- it”. Both sides shared a common vision of Regarding the process of confidence build- eral and to restore effective and inclusive serving the citizens of Ninewa and contrib- ing, several issues of mutual concern were governance within Ninewa in particular, uting to the stability of the governorate discussed including the situation of detain- UNAMI will continue to facilitate talks through specific confidence building meas- ees from Ninewa currently held in the between both sides. ■ ures. Endorsing the UNDAF - A historic moment for Iraq DSRSG McNab (left) and Dr. Metti (right) sign the UNDAF . Photo: UNAMI/2010 he 11 th of May this year marked a and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Deputy Minister of Planning and Devel- historic day for the United Nations who signed the UNDAF on behalf of the opment Cooperation, acknowledged T and the Government of Iraq, with United Nations in Iraq. “that the priorities set out in this the signing of the first United Nations The UNDAF required over two years of programme are highly compatible and Development Assistance Framework work involving discussion, collaboration consistent with the Iraqi National Devel- (UNDAF) for Iraq for the period 2011- and planning with representatives from opment Plan. The Government of Iraq 2014. This endorsement solidifies a the Government of Iraq, the United will work closely with the United Nations strong foundation of partnership and Nations, civil society, academia, and the and its partners to ensure that Iraqis cooperation between the United Nations private sector. In line with Iraq’s five year enjoy living in peace and prosperity, and Country Team, the Government of Iraq National Development Plan, the UNDAF dignity”. and national partners, and sets the tone for Iraq reflects the country’s priorities. It The UNDAF will ensure that the United for a new framework of development for aims to contribute towards state and Nations and the international community the country. peace building through programme will continue to support the government Endorsing the UNDAF marks “in many interventions in five key areas: promoting and people of Iraq. Development ways a new beginning but also a conti- good governance and protection of programmes under the UNDAF will be nuity because the United Nations works human rights; economic growth; funded by UN agencies, the international with governments to ensure they have environmental protection and manage- donor community, and co-financed by the capacity to look after their people ment; ensuring access to improved basic the Government of Iraq in line with com- and generate socio-economic growth for services for all; and special investment in mitments under the Paris Declaration on all citizens; to ensure that citizens get the capacities of women, youth and Aid Effectiveness. The private sector will essential services - health, education, children to enable full participation in all also be mobilized to participate in the water - that they need for their everyday aspects of life in Iraq. national development process. ■ lives and for the lives of their children”, Signing the UNDAF on behalf of the said Ms. Christine McNab, UN Resident Government of Iraq, Dr. Sami Metti, www.uniraq.org UNAMI Newsletter 2 World Press Freedom Day in Iraq hits its mark By George Papagiannis, UNESCO Iraq call for a Freedom of Information Law for the event. was supported by a chorus of over Journalist Nadjha A 1,000 journalists, reporters and Kadhim, a member bloggers from all over Iraq, in observance of of Temkin - a coali- UNESCO World Press Freedom Day cele- rd tion of press advo- brated each year on May 3 . Attendees in- cacy groups that cluded Mr. Mufid Al-Jazairy, former MP and has been working former Chairman of the Media and Culture on a draft law for Commission on the Council of Representa- several months - tives, Dr. Burhan Al-Shawi, Chief Executive read the open letter Officer of the Communication and Media to the audience Commission, Mr. Muayad Al-Lami, Chairman highlighting the of the Iraqi Journalist Syndicate, and Major five minimum stan- General Qassim Atta, Spokesperson for dards for a quality Baghdad Operational Command. freedom of infor- A full day of activities centered on an open mation law which letter to the government requesting passage include: maximum of a freedom of information law that meets and facilitated dis- From left to right: Muayad Al-Lami, chairman of the Iraqi Journalist Syndicate, Mufid al-Jazairy, MP and head of the Media and Culture commission on the Council of international standards guaranteeing access closure; protection Representatives, and Major General Qassim Atta, spokesperson for Baghdad Opera- to public documents. “Without this law there of whistleblowers; tional Command, view the cartoon section at the event. Photo: UNDP Iraq/2010 is no freedom for journalists in Iraq; this law limited scope of gives the legal basis for the press to be the exceptions; independent appeals mecha- ticipants observed a minute of silence in fourth estate, a true watchdog”, said Ziyad al- nisms; and strong proactive disclosure rules. remembrance of journalists and media work- Ajili, the Head of the Journalism Freedoms ers who lost their lives while performing their In a recorded address, the Special Represen- duties. Observatory, a leading press freedom advo- tative of the UN Secretary-General (SRSG) for cacy group and one of the local organizers Iraq, Ad Melkert, was unequivocal in stating For the first time in Baghdad, bloggers were the UN’s support invited to blog from the event thereby for a law meeting providing a near real-time report of the day’s international stan- activities. “As a blogger and new media dards.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iraq's Muqtada Al-Sadr
    IRAQ’S MUQTADA AL-SADR: SPOILER OR STABILISER? Middle East Report N°55 – 11 July 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. MUQTADA’S LINEAGE .............................................................................................. 1 A. MUHAMMAD BAQIR AL-SADR: THE REVOLUTIONARY THINKER AND “FIRST MARTYR” ......2 B. MUHAMMAD SADIQ AL-SADR: THE PLEBEIAN ACTIVIST AND “SECOND MARTYR”............3 C. MUQTADA AL-SADR: THE UNLIKELY HEIR .........................................................................6 II. MUQTADA’S STEEP AND SWIFT LEARNING CURVE....................................... 7 A. FROM CONFRONTATION TO DOMINANT PRESENCE................................................................7 B. TRIAL AND ERROR: THE FAILURE AND LESSONS OF RADICALISATION ................................10 C. MUQTADA’S POLITICAL ENTRY ..........................................................................................12 III. THE SADRIST MOVEMENT: AN ATYPICAL PHENOMENON ....................... 17 A. MUQTADA’S POLITICAL RESOURCES...................................................................................17 B. AN UNSTRUCTURED MOVEMENT ........................................................................................20 IV. THREE POTENTIAL SOURCES OF CONFLICT ................................................. 21 V. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................. 24 APPENDICES A. MAP OF IRAQ ......................................................................................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’S Popular Mobilisation Units
    From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Units By Inna Rudolf CONTACT DETAILS For questions, queries and additional copies of this report, please contact: ICSR King’s College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom T. +44 20 7848 2098 E. [email protected] Twitter: @icsr_centre Like all other ICSR publications, this report can be downloaded free of charge from the ICSR website at www.icsr.info. © ICSR 2018 From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Units Contents List of Key Terms and Actors 2 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 – The Birth and Institutionalisation of the PMU 11 Chapter 2 – Organisational Structure and Leading Formations of Key PMU Affiliates 15 The Usual Suspects 17 Badr and its Multi-vector Policy 17 The Taming of the “Special Groups” 18 Asa’ib Ahl al-Haqq – Righteousness with Benefits? 18 Kata’ib Hezbollah and the Iranian Connection 19 Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada – Seeking Martyrdom in Syria? 20 Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba – a Hezbollah Wannabe? 21 Saraya al-Khorasani – Tehran’s Satellite in Iraq? 22 Kata’ib Tayyar al-Risali – Iraqi Loyalists with Sadrist Roots 23 Saraya al-Salam – How Rebellious are the Peace Brigades? 24 Hashd al-Marji‘i – the ‘Holy’ Mobilisation 24 Chapter 3 – Election Manoeuvring 27 Betting on the Hashd 29 Chapter 4 – Conclusion 33 1 From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Units List of Key Terms and Actors AAH:
    [Show full text]
  • The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
    PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE
    [Show full text]
  • Research Project August 2013
    Research Project August 2013 Sacredness of the Other: Love and Healing By Rasoul Rasoulipour A Research Project Supported by the Fetzer Institute August 2013 Preface………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….i Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….iv Part I: Sacredness of the Other……………………………………………………………………………….…….1 Part II: Love………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….18 Part III: Healing……………………………………………………………………………………….………………….39 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….93 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………98 The interpretations and conclusions contained in this publication, unless expressly stated to the contrary, represent the views of the author or authors and not necessarily those of the John E. Fetzer Institute, its trustees, or officers. Preface About five years ago I accidentally came across one of the Rev. Haji Ismael Dulabi’s sermons on Iranian National TV. I became devotedly attached to him despite never having met him in person. I found in his words such truthfulness, radiance and charisma, the scent of the fragrance of the friends of God. Since then, I eagerly longed for the life-story and words of that "unschooled beloved" and instructor of ethics at whose feet many professors from universities and Islamic seminaries had knelt in devotion, so that I might present it to the public, especially to my students who were in dire need of it at the outset of their life. In 2011 John Cavadini, the director of the Institute for Church Life at the University of Notre Dame and also the chair of the ‘World Religions and Spiritualties’ Council of the Fetzer Institute, proposed a conference on ‘Practical Holiness’ at Notre Dame and asked me to introduce a contemporary exemplar of love and forgiveness in Iran. Suddenly, the name of Ismael Dulabi sprang to mind and I mentioned it immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Radical Islam?
    BEYOND RADICAL ISLAM? SESSION ONE POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY AND THE DIVINE SOVEREIGN APRIL 16, 2004 MR. JERRY WEINBERGER: Good morning, everyone. I’m Jerry Weinberger, director of the LeFrak Forum and the co-director of the Symposium on Science, Reason, and Modern Democracy. On behalf of my colleagues Arthur Melzer and Dick Zinman, and on behalf of Hillel Fradkin and Eric Brown of the [Project on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World] in Washington, I welcome you all to this conference entitled “Beyond Radical Islam?” In the course of the unfolding war on terror, the view is often expressed, especially in the media, that the struggle between radical Islam and the West is really between the ideals of theocracy and disestablishment. According to the intellectual shorthand preferred by pundits, in the West in general, but especially and most fully in America, there is a rigid separation of church and state while, in Islam and Islamic law, there is no such separation. And for this reason, political pathologies in the Muslim world get expressed in the fanatical drive to replace secular regimes with clerical political rule. There’s always some truth to punditry. But, anyone who has read Tocqueville, the most penetrating thinker ever to comment on things American, must know that this easy dichotomy is misleading, at least as regards America. Tocqueville observed that in America, the juggernaut force of modernity, the passion for equality was moderated perhaps most importantly by the religion of the Americans. Christianity was in his eyes perhaps the most important political institution in the country, maintaining its influence on politics and civic culture paradoxically by way of its clerics’ complete refusal to compete for and hold public office.
    [Show full text]
  • Custodians of the Creed a Comparative Study on the Level Of
    Custodians of the Creed A Comparative Study on the Level of Religiosity among First- and Second-Wave Iraqi- Shi’a Muslims in an American Community by John Francis Cappucci A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014 John Francis Cappucci Abstract The dissertation compares the level of religiosity among first-wave (1991-2002) and second-wave (2003-2011) Iraqi-Shi’a Muslims residing in greater Dearborn, Michigan. In order to accomplish this task, it is necessary to first provide a detailed historical survey that explores the Iraqi Shi’as’ resilience in overcoming centuries of precarious challenges to their religious and ethnic identity. This survey begins with the struggles the Iraqi Shi’a faced in their native homeland followed by their mixed experience in America. The historical research is complemented with empirical data collected by interviewing fifty members of the Iraqi-Shi’a community or twenty-five from each wave. The interview results reveal that the first wave appears slightly more religious than the second. This overarching observed pattern will be analyzed in light of Will Kymlicka’s multiculturalism model, Robert E. Park’s race relations cycle, Charles Glock, Benjamin Ringer, and Earl Babbie’s comfort hypothesis, and Alejandro Portes and Min Zhou’s segmented assimilation theory. The two waves espouse a moderate, but nonetheless traditional approach to their religion that is almost completely devoid of any controversial ritualistic practices or radical belief systems. ii Acknowledgements The place of primacy within this list of acknowledgements is accorded to Melissa Haussman for her exemplary role as dissertation supervisor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Smiling, Scented Men: the Political Worldview of The
    THE SMILING, SCENTED MEN: THE POLITICAL WORLDVIEW OF THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ, 2003-2013 By CRAIG ANDREW WHITESIDE A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Politics, Philosophy, and Public Affairs DECEMBER 2014 ©Copyright by CRAIG ANDREW WHITESIDE, 2014 All Rights Reserved © Copyright by CRAIG ANDREW WHITESIDE, 2014 All Rights Reserved ii To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of CRAIG ANDREW WHITESIDE find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. _____________________________ Martha Cottam, Ph.D., Chair _____________________________ Thomas Preston, Ph.D. _____________________________ Otwin Marenin, Ph.D. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I could not have written this dissertation without the help of many people who took the time to care about my research and help me. Heider al Khoei and Fanar Haddad corresponded with me and explained various Iraqi slang and ideas about sectarian trends in Iraq from 1979 to the present. Mo Hafez shared his book Suicide Bombers in Iraq with me and gave me valuable feedback at the Naval Postgraduate School at Monterey, California at one of my presentations about this research. Karl Walling shared with me his idea about strategy as pathology. My colleague Jan Breemer listened to many of my ideas, as did Jon Czarnecki, Mitch Brown, and Casey Lucius – all of the Naval War College, Monterey. Steven Metz shared with me a chapter of a previous work that answered an important question that informed my research. Joel Rayburn shared his excellent new book with me, Iraq after America, which had some great ideas and terms that I used (and acknowledged) in the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • King and Karabell BS
    k o May 2014 o l Has Iran Overplayed Its Hand in Iraq? t u By Michael Rubin O Key points in this Outlook : n • While some analysts attribute the 2003 US invasion and occupation of Iraq with unleashing sectar - r ian strain there, Sunni-Shi’ite tension long predates Operation Iraqi Freedom. e • As Iranian-backed militias expand their influence in Iraq, Iraqi Shi’ites place Iraqi nationalism above t sectarian solidarity with Iran. s • Nevertheless, force of arms sometimes trumps hearts and minds, and so Iranian sponsorship of extremist groups inside Iraq will continue to pose risks to both Iraqi stability and US security interests. a E This Outlook is a reprint of an article by Michael to Shi’ism. Beginning in the 1960s with the Rubin published on the Foreign Military Studies Ba’athist seizure of power and then in the 1980s e Office’s Operational Environment Watch website. with the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq War, the l See http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/OEWatch Ba’athist regime stripped tens of thousands of d /Current/Special_Essay_01.html. Shi’ites of Iraqi citizenship and deported them to Iran. The Shi’ites, however, have from the begin - d Al Qaeda’s seizure of Ramadi and Fallujah in ning of Iraqi statehood considered themselves and i January 2014 propelled questions of sectarianism their more traditional tribal ways as representing a in Iraq to the forefront of Iraqi politics. Sectarian - more pure Arab identity. 1 M ism, of course, is nothing new in Iraq. While some Iraqi Shi’ites have experienced a religious analysts attribute the 2003 US invasion and occu - renaissance since a US-led coalition ousted pation of Iraq with unleashing sectarianism, the Saddam, but the idea that the Iraqi Shi’ite tension between Sunni and Shi’ite Iraqis long community seeks for sectarian reasons to attach predates Operation Iraqi Freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • After Saddam: Prewar Planning and the Occupation of Iraq, MG-642-A, Nora Bensahel, Olga Oliker, Keith Crane, Richard R
    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. After Saddam Prewar Planning and the Occupation of Iraq Nora Bensahel, Olga Oliker, Keith Crane, Richard R.
    [Show full text]
  • Honored, Not Contained the Future of Iraq’S Popular Mobilization Forces
    MICHAEL KNIGHTS HAMDI MALIK AYMENN JAWAD AL-TAMIMI HONORED, NOT CONTAINED THE FUTURE OF IRAQ’S POPULAR MOBILIZATION FORCES HONORED, NOT CONTAINED THE FUTURE OF IRAQ’S POPULAR MOBILIZATION FORCES MICHAEL KNIGHTS, HAMDI MALIK, AND AYMENN JAWAD AL-TAMIMI THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org Policy Focus 163 First publication: March 2020 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2020 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 500 Washington DC 20036 www.washingtoninstitute.org Cover photo: Reuters ii Contents LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS........................................................................................................... v PREFACE: KEY FINDINGS.......................................................................................................... vii PART I: THE LEGAL AUTHORITIES AND NOMINAL STRUCTURE OF THE HASHD............................................................................................................................................. xxi 1. Legal Basis of the Hashd ..................................................................................................... 1 2. Organizational Structure of the Hashd ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The 'Ulama of Najaf in Iraqi Politics Between 1950 and 1980
    The Sacred and the Secular: The ‘ulama of Najaf in Iraqi politics between 1950 and 1980 Fouad Jabir Kadhem 1 The Sacred and the Secular: The ‘ulama of Najaf in Iraqi politics between 1950 and 1980 Submitted by Fouad Jabir Kadhem to the University of Exeter Institute of Arab & Islamic Studies As a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Arab and Islamic Studies in October 2012 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgment. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: …Fouad Jabir Kadhem……………………………………………………… 2 Abstract Najaf has played a pivotal role in the political, religious and intellectual life in Iraq, as well as the wider Arab and Islamic world. However, since the formation of the Iraqi state in 1921, Najaf’s position as political arbiter declined in comparison with Baghdad. The Political activism of young Shi’is had reflected a deep sense of discontent against the Iraqi central state, on the one hand, and the declining role of the Shi’a religious community in the holy cities on the other. The 1958 Iraqi Revolution presented both a challenge and an opportunity to Najafi ‘ulama. Thus, Najaf’s Shi’a marja’iyya had engaged in ideological and political hostilities between Abdu Karim Qasim and the strong ICP, on one hand, and Arab nationalists, backed by Naser’s Egypt on the other.
    [Show full text]
  • 01-Contents Page.Indd
    THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS = 2010 THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS = 2010 third edition - 2010 CHIEF EDITORS Dr Joseph Lumbard and Dr Aref Ali Nayed PREPARED BY Usra Ghazi DESIGNED AND TYPESET BY Simon Hart CONSULTANT Siti Sarah Muwahidah WITH THANKS TO Aftab Ahmed, Emma Horton, Ed Marques, Lamya Al-Khraisha, Mohammad Husni Naghawi, Kinan Al-Shaghouri, Farah El- Sharif, Jacob Washofsky, Mark B D Jenkins and Zahna Zurar Copyright © 2010 by The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without the prior consent of the publisher. Image Copyrights: #27 Andrew Medichine / AP (Page 78); #28 Bazuki Muhammad / Reuters (Page 79); #33 Ibrahim Usta / AP (Page 80); #38 Hussein Malla / AP (Page 84); #44 Amel Emric / AP (Page 87); #88 Ben Curtis / AP (Page 88); #48 Wang zhou bj / AP (Page 89) اململكة اﻷردنية الهاشمية رقم اﻹيداع لدى دائرة املكتبة الوطنية )2009/9/4068( يتحمل املؤلف كامل املسؤولية القانونية عن محتوى مصنفه و ﻻ يعبر هذا املصنف عن رأي دائرة املكتبة الوطنية أو أي ّ . جهة حكومية أخرى ISBN: 978-9975-428-37-2 املركز امللكي للبحوث والدراسات اﻹسﻻمية )مبدأ( the royal islamic strategic studies centre CONTENTS = introduction 1 the diversity of islam 7 the diversity of islam - chart 16 top 50 25 runners-up 91 the lists 95 1. Scholarly 97 2. Political 107 3. Administrative 115 4. Lineage 127 5. Preachers 129 6. Women’s Issues 133 7. Youth 139 8. Philanthropy 141 9. Development 143 10. Science, Technology, Medicine, Law 153 11. Arts and Culture 157 Qur’an Reciters, 163 12.
    [Show full text]