Trees for Bees

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TTrreeeess ffoorr BBeeeess andand oottheherr pollinpollinaattoorrss Acacia dealbata Alnus glutinosa Prunus x Subhirtelia ‘Autumnalis’ Feb Mimosa Common alder Winter flowering Cherry Corylus avellana Corylus maxima Prunus cerasifera Prunus domestica Prunus × incam 'Okamé' Prunus Spinosa Salix caprea ‘common’ Kentish Cob Cherry Plum Common Plum Cherry 'Okamé' Blackthorn/Sloe Pussy/goat willow Mar Hazel Hazel Acer campestre Amelanchier Cercis silliquastrum Cydonia oblonga Liquidambar Malus sylvestris Prunus avium Pyrus communis Field Maple lamarckli Judus Tree Quince styraciflua Crab apple Bird/wild cherry European Pear April Juneberry Sweet gum Prunus padus Bird cherry Acer Aesculus Crateagus Elaeagnus Halesia carolina Ilex aquifolium Mespilus Sorbus aucuparia Sorbus aria germanica pseudoplatanuis hippocastanum monogyna umbellata Snow drop tree Holly Rowan Common whitebeam May Sycamore Horse chestnut Hawthorns Autumn olive Medlar fruit Liriodendron tulipifera Ptelea trifoliata Robinia pseudoacacia Robinia hispida Tilia europaea June Tulip Tree Hop tree False acacia Rose Acacia Common Lime Ligustrum vulgare Castanea sativa Tilia platyphyllos Cotinus obovatus Poliothyrsis sinensis July Wild/common privet Sweet chestnut broad leaved Lime American smokewood Chinese pearl-bloom Catalpa bignonioides Eucryphia glutinosa Koelreuteria paniculata Ligustrum lucidum Aug Indian bean tree Brush bush/Nirrhe Golden rain/Pride of India Chinese privet Styphnolobium japonicum (syn. Sophora japonica) Tetradium daniellii Clerodendrum trichotomum d 2014 Sep Japanese pagoda tree Bee-bee tree Glory tree t Eriobotrya japonica Arbutus unedo Loquat tree Strawberry tree Oct = Also good for Lepidoptera © Urban Bees L version 2.0.

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An Abstract of the Thesis Of
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Annie M. Chozinski for the degree of Master of Science in Horticulture presented on November 23. 1994. Title: The Evaluation of Cold Hardiness in Corvlus. Abstract approved: Shawn A. Mehlenbacher Anthesis of both staminate and pistillate flowers of Cory/us occurs in midwinter. To insure adequate pollination and nut set, these flowers must attain a sufficient hardiness level to withstand low temperatures. This study estimated cold hardiness of Cory/us cultivars and species using laboratory freezing of shoots without artificial hardening. In December, January and February of 1991-92 and 1992-93, one-year stems were collected 0 0 and frozen at regular intervals from -10 C to -38 C/ and visual browning assessed survival approximately 10 days after freezing. Elongated catkins were clipped prior to freezing. Percent flower bud survival was calculated and plotted against temperature. Linear regression generated an equation relating percent bud survival to temperature. From this equation, estimates of the LT^ (lethal temperature for 50% of the buds) was calculated for catkins, female inflorescences, and vegetative buds. C. avellana L. catkins, on average, were less hardy in both December and January than female inflorescences and vegetative buds. Maximum hardiness was reached in December and nearly all had elongated prior to the February freeze. Cultivars with the most hardy catkins were 'Morell', 'Brixnut', 'Creswell', 'Gem', 'Giresun OSU 54.080', 'Hall's Giant', 'Riccia di Talanico', 'Montebello' and 'Rode Zeller'. Maximum hardiness was observed for both vegetative and pistillate buds in January and was followed by a marked loss of hardiness in February.
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Filberts PART I
Station Bulletin 208 August, 1924 Oregon Agricultural College Experiment Station Filberts PART I. GROWING FILBERTS IN OREGON PART II. EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON FILBERT POLLINATION By C. E. SCHUSTER CORVALLIS, OREGON The regular bulletins of the Station are sent free to the residents of Oregon who request them. BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE AND EXPERIMENT STATION HON.J. K. WEATI-IERFORS, President Albany I-ION. JEFEERSON MYERS, Secretary Portland Hon. B. F. IRVINE, Treasurer Portland HON.WALTER M. PIERCE, Governor Salem - HON.SAss A. KOZER, Secretary of State--.. - Salem I-ION. J A. CHURCHILL, Superintendent of Public instruction ......Salem HON. GEommcE A. PALM ITER, Master of State Grange - Hood River - HON. K. B. ALDRICH . - . .Pertdleton Hon. SAM H. BROSvN Gervams HON.HARRY BAILEY .......... Lakeview I-ION. Geo. M. CORNWALL Portland Hon. M. S. \OODCOCX Corvallis Hon. E. E. \VILON Corvallis STATION STAFF 'N. J. KERR, D.Sc., LL.D... President J. T. JARDINE, XIS Director E. T. DEED, B.S., AD... Editor H. P. BARSS, A.B., S.M - - .Plant Pathologist B. B. BAYLES - Jr Plant Breeder, Office of Cer. loses., U. S. Dept. of Agri. P. M.BRAND-C,B.S , A M Dairy Husbandmami - Horticulturist (Vegetable Gardening) A.G. G. C. BOUQUET, BROWN, B.S B.......Horticulturist, Hood River Br Exp. Station, Hood River V. S. BROWN, AD., M S Horticulturist in Charge D. K. BULL1S, B.S - Assistant Chemist LEROY CHILOC, AD - .Supt Hood River Branch Exp. Station, Hood River V. Corson, MS. .. Bacteriologist K. DEAN, B.S..............Supt. Umatilla Brsnch Exp. Station, Hermiston FLOYD M.
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Descriptors for Hazelnut (Corylus Avellana L.)
Descriptors for Hazelnut(Corylus avellana L.) List of Descriptors Allium (E, S) 2001 Pearl millet (E/F) 1993 Almond (revised)* (E) 1985 Pepino (E) 2004 Apple* (E) 1982 Phaseolus acutifolius (E) 1985 Apricot* (E) 1984 Phaseolus coccineus* (E) 1983 Avocado (E/S) 1995 Phaseolus lunatus (P) 2001 Bambara groundnut (E, F) 2000 Phaseolus vulgaris* (E, P) 1982 Banana (E, S, F) 1996 Pigeonpea (E) 1993 Barley (E) 1994 Pineapple (E) 1991 Beta (E) 1991 Pistachio (A, R, E, F) 1997 Black pepper (E/S) 1995 Pistacia (excluding Pistacia vera) (E) 1998 Brassica and Raphanus (E) 1990 Plum* (E) 1985 Brassica campestris L. (E) 1987 Potato variety* (E) 1985 Buckwheat (E) 1994 Quinua* (E) 1981 Cañahua (S) 2005 Rambutan 2003 Capsicum (E/S) 1995 Rice* (E) 2007 Cardamom (E) 1994 Rocket (E, I) 1999 Carrot (E, S, F) 1998 Rye and Triticale* (E) 1985 Cashew* (E) 1986 Safflower* (E) 1983 Cherry* (E) 1985 Sesame (E) 2004 Chickpea (E) 1993 Setaria italica and S. pumilia (E) 1985 Citrus (E, F, S) 1999 Shea tree (E) 2006 Coconut (E) 1995 Sorghum (E/F) 1993 Coffee (E, S, F) 1996 Soyabean* (E/C) 1984 Cotton (revised)* (E) 1985 Strawberry (E) 1986 Cowpea (E, P)* 1983 Sunflower* (E) 1985 Cultivated potato* (E) 1977 Sweet potato (E/S/F) 1991 Date Palm (F) 2005 Taro (E, F, S) 1999 Durian (E) 2007 Tea (E, S, F) 1997 Echinochloa millet* (E) 1983 Tomato (E, S, F) 1996 Eggplant (E/F) 1990 Tropical fruit (revised)* (E) 1980 Faba bean* (E) 1985 Ulluco (S) 2003 Fig (E) 2003 Vigna aconitifolia and V.
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Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections
Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections By Emily Beech, Kirsty Shaw and Meirion Jones June 2015 Recommended citation: Beech, E., Shaw, K., & Jones, M. 2015. Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections. BGCI. Acknowledgements BGCI gratefully acknowledges the many botanic gardens around the world that have contributed data to this survey (a full list of contributing gardens is provided in Annex 2). BGCI would also like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in the promotion of the survey and the collection of data, including the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Yorkshire Arboretum, University of Liverpool Ness Botanic Gardens, and Stone Lane Gardens & Arboretum (U.K.), and the Morton Arboretum (U.S.A). We would also like to thank contributors to The Red List of Betulaceae, which was a precursor to this ex situ survey. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) BGCI is a membership organization linking botanic gardens is over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. www.bgci.org FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) FFI, founded in 1903 and the world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and take account of human needs. www.fauna-flora.org GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) GTC is undertaken through a partnership between BGCI and FFI, working with a wide range of other organisations around the world, to save the world’s most threated trees and the habitats which they grow through the provision of information, delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use.
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Especies Fitosanitariamente Afines-Material Gamico
HOSPEDANTES NOMBRE PLAGA CUARENTENARIA LITERATURA (CABI) RESOLUCION N° 3080 DE 2003/ (1.162/28.02.2013) Carya illioinensis, Castanea spp., Corylus avellana, Juglans regia, CURCULIO OCCIDENTALIS SIN INFORMACION Macadamia integrifolia, Pistacia vera, Prunus dulcis, Quercus spp. Castanea spp., Castanea sativa, Corylus, Corylus avellana, Corylus maxima, Juglans CORYLUS AVELLANA regia, Malus domestica, Prunus spp, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae, Acer spp., Camellia spp., Castanea spp., Juglans regia, Quercus CYDIA LATIFERREANA Prunus dulcis, Prunus lyonii, Prunus persica, Prunus salicina, Prunus spinosa, Punica spp., Vaccinium spp. granatum, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus alba, Quercus douglasii, Quercus falcata, Quercus lobata, Quercus nigra, Quercus rubra Betula spp., Betula pendula, Cornus florida, Delphinium (hibridos), Euonymus europaeus, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Hydrangea macrophylla, Juglans spp., Juglans regia, Ligustrum spp., Malus domestica, Olea europaea subsp. Europaea, Pelargonium spp., Hydrangea spp., Juglans regia, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus CHERRY LEAF ROLL VIRUS Plantago, Prunus avium, Ptelea infoliata, Rheum hibridos, Rubus idaeus, Rubus procerus, cerasifera, Prunus serotina, Ribes spp., Rubus spp. Rumex spp., Sambucus canadensis, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa, Solanum acaule, Syringa vulgaris, Tropaeolum majus, Ulmus, Ulmus americana, Vaccinium darrowii Carya illioinensis, Castanea spp., Corylus avellana, Juglans regia, CURCULIO OCCIDENTALIS SIN INFORMACION
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Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women
MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY FOR WOMEN An updated guide for measurement: from collection to action MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY FOR WOMEN An updated guide for measurement: from collection to action Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2021 Required citation: FAO. 2021. Minimum dietary diversity for women. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb3434en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-133993-0 © FAO, 2021 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.
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Notes on the Cultivation of Hazel, Cobs and Filberts
SUFFOLK TRADITIONAL ORCHARD GROUP ADVICE NOTE 6 (STOGAN 6) COBNUTS IN SUFFOLK (and East Anglia) Version 3 August 2012 Fig 1 CONTENTS Page Introduction 2 The Genus Corylus 2 Sterility and fertilization 4 Common names 4 Varieties of Cobnuts 4 Fig 2 The cobnut tradition 6 Stages in the development of a 7 cobnut kernel Cultivation of cobnuts 8 Grafted cobnuts 11 Pests and diseases 12 12 Planting a new nuttery Fig 3 Restoring old cobnut stools to 13 production Hazel and cobnuts for thatching 14 References 16 Figs 1-4 Male catkins, female flower, fresh green nuts and ripe nuts of the Suffolk cobnut variety1 Cosford. Fig 4 COBNUTS IN SUFFOLK (and East Anglia) “Fylberds be profitable for them that have the olde cough yf they be bet with honey and eaten; yf they be stamped with the outwarde huskes and olde grece of a sow or a beare this will cause heere to come up in the balde places.” Peter Trueris, AD 1526 INTRODUCTION The terms plat, applied to a piece of land, is often used in southern England to refer to a nut plat, a piece of land planted with nuts for cropping, also called here in Suffolk a nuttery. Today, almost all extensive commercial nut plats that remain are in Kent, although other plats once existed elsewhere especially in Nottingham, Gloucestershire and Sussex. Suffolk Traditional Orchard Group’s survey has already found that Suffolk (and the claylands area of Norfolk) supported many nut trees usually as part of, or adjacent to, old farm orchards and rarely, if ever, in large plantations.
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Institute of Forestry • Belgrade Institut Za Šumarstvo • Beograd Sustainable Forestry Održivo Šumarstvo Corylus L
INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY • BELGRADE INSTITUT ZA ŠUMARSTVO • BEOGRAD SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY ODRŽIVO ŠUMARSTVO COLLECTION 81-82, 2020 ZBORNIK RADOVA 81-82, 2020 UDK 581.4:582.632.1=111 UDK 630*811:582.632.1=111 Original scientific paper CORYLUS L., ITS DIVERSITY, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHO-ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION AND PHYLOGENICS OF TURKISH HAZEL (CORYLUS COLURNA L.) Vlado ČOKEŠA1, Branka PAVLOVIĆ1, Snežana STAJIĆ1, Zoran PODUŠKA1, Đorđe JOVIĆ1 Abstract: Botanists have not yet reached an agreement regarding the number of species and lower taxa within the Corylus L. genus (hazel). According to different literature sources worldwide, 14, 16,18, or 20 species have been described within the genus. There are many synonyms in the scientific literature for the same species, which creates additional confusion in determining the total number of species within the genus. According to the WCSP (World Checklist of Selected Plant Families), (http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=47827), 16 species have been recognized worldwide. According to this valid classification based on morpho-anatomical characteristics, all hazels are divided into two sections, and each section into two subsections. The paper presents the main differences between these groups and subgroups, as well as their distribution in the world. Special attention is given to the range of distribution, morpho-anatomical characteristics, systematic classification, and relatedness of Corylus colurna L. to other species. Keywords: Genus Corylus L. – classification and distribution of species, Corylus colurna L. – morpho-anatomical characteristics and phylogeny. 1Mr Vlado Čokeša, MSc Branka Pavlović, dr Snežana Stajić, dr Zoran Poduška, dr Đorđe Jović, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, 3 Kneza Višeslava, Serbia 1 ROD CORYLUS L., DIVERZITET, GEOGRAFSKA SPECIJACIJA I MORFO-ANATOMSKE KARAKTERISTIKE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA SISTEMATSKO MESTO I FILOGENIJU MEČJE LESKE (CORYLUS COLURNA L.) Izvod: U pogledu broja vrsta i nižih taksona, u okviru roda Corylus L.
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Topological Interlocking and Geometric Stiffening As Complementary Strategies for Strong Plant Shells
COMMUNICATION www.advmat.de Topological Interlocking and Geometric Stiffening as Complementary Strategies for Strong Plant Shells Jessica C. Huss,* Sebastian J. Antreich, Jakob Bachmayr, Nannan Xiao, Michaela Eder, Johannes Konnerth, and Notburga Gierlinger* in the process of fruit wall (pericarp) and Many organisms encapsulate their embryos in hard, protective shells. While seed coat (testa) formation, where they birds and reptiles largely rely on mineralized shells, plants often develop serve as protective covers for the delicate highly robust lignocellulosic shells. Despite the abundance of hard plant embryos.[6] During development on the shells, particularly nutshells, it remains unclear which fundamental proper- parental plant, individual layers of the peri- carp or the testa may harden substantially ties drive their mechanical stability. This multiscale analysis of six prominent via extensive secondary cell wall formation (nut)shells (pine, pistachio, walnut, pecan, hazelnut, and macadamia) reveals and lignification.[7,8] Cracking these shells geometric and structural strengthening mechanisms on the cellular and mac- after they have reached maturity requires roscopic length scales. The strongest tissues, found in walnut and pistachio, remarkably high compression forces in exploit the topological interlocking of 3D-puzzle cells and thereby outperform some species, ranging from 300 to ≈700 N the fiber-reinforced structure of macadamia under tensile and compressive for pecans, walnuts, and hazelnuts; and up to ≈4000 N for macadamia shells.[9] In loading. On the macroscopic scale, strengthening occurs via an increased the natural environment, the encapsulated shell thickness, spherical shape, small size, and a lack of extended sutures. seed, known as the dispersal unit or dia- These functional interrelations suggest that simple geometric modifications spore, is typically dispersed by granivo- are a powerful and resource-efficient strategy for plants to enhance the frac- rous and scatter-hoarding animals.[10] ture resistance of entire shells and their tissues.
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Corylus Avellana
Corylus avellana Corylus avellana, the common hazel, is a species of hazel native to Europe and western Asia, from the British Isles south to Iberia, Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, north to central Scandinavia, and east to the central Ural Mountains, the Caucasus, and northwestern Iran. It is an important component of the hedgerows that were the traditional field boundaries in lowland England. The wood was traditionally grown as coppice, the poles cut being used for wattle-and-daub building and agricultural fencing. Common hazel is cultivated for its nuts. The name hazelnut applies to the nuts of any of the species of the genus Corylus. This hazelnut or cob nut, the kernel of the seed, is edible and used raw or roasted, or ground into a paste. The cob is round, compared with the longer filbert nut. Description Common hazel is typically a shrub reaching 3–8 m tall, but can reach 15 m. The leaves are deciduous, rounded, 6–12 cm long and across, softly hairy on both surfaces, and with a double-serrate margin. The flowers are produced very early in spring, before the leaves, and are monoecious with single-sex wind-pollinated catkins. Male catkins are pale yellow and 5–12 cm long, while female catkins are very small and largely concealed in the buds with only the bright red 1–3 mm long styles visible. The fruit is a nut, produced in clusters of one to five together, each nut held in a short leafy involucre ("husk") which encloses about three quarters of the nut. The nut is roughly spherical to oval, 15–20 mm long and 12–20 mm broad (larger, up to 25 mm long, in some cultivated selections), yellow-brown with a pale scar at the base.
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2011 Program for Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU Experiential Learning & Community Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity Day Engagement 4-5-2011 2011 Program for Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity Day Richard White College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University, [email protected] Bev Radaich College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/elce_cscday Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation White, Richard and Radaich, Bev, "2011 Program for Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity Day" (2011). Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity Day. 8. https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/elce_cscday/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity Day by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This study investigates the influence of culture… Table of Contents Letter from the Provost...................................................................................................................4 The Day Before: May 4th..................................................................................................................5 PHI BETA KAPPA CEREMONY AND BANQUET .............................................................................5 ERIC REGO BIG IDEA COMPETITION ............................................................................................5
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Hted States Department of Agriculture
j HTED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INVENTORY No. 114 Washington, D. C. T Issued November, 1934 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE DIVISION OF PLANT EX- PLORATION AND INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31,1933 (Nos. 101585-102377) CONTENTS Page Introductory statement ; 3 Inventory-* 3 Index of common and scientific names 35 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT The present Inventory, no. 114, records plant material received by the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction from January 1 to March 31, 1933 (nos. 101585-102377). Among the important projects included in the program of this Division is the introduction of the deciduous fruit varieties now grown commercially in various parts of the world. As a step in the fulfillment of this program, several shipments of this type of material were received during the period covered by this inventory. Especially noteworthy are two lots of plants and scions from Morocco (101806-101875. 102002-102062) ; these include indigenous varieties of figs, olives, apricots, almonds, and grapes, all of which are destined for trial in the subtropical areas of our West and Southwest, where these fruits already form the basis of important industries. In considering the needs of the colder fruit-growing areas, men- tion should be made of four lots of scions of apples and sour cherries from the Scandinavian countries (nos. 101881-101890, 102126-102153, and 102164-102180), and one lot of apple scions from Poland (102369-102372). A large number of these are local varieties that represent many years' work in careful selection. From eastern China, where the peach has been grown since the dawn of civilization, there is recorded a lot of 27 scions of peach varieties (101663-101689) collected in small towns and villages where, in many instanced, a particular fruit variety ig known only in a very limited area.
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