DOCSLIB.ORG

Globalization and the Texas Metropolises

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Globalization and the Texas Metropolises GLOBALIZATION AND THE TEXAS METROPOLISES: COMPETITION AND COMPLEMENTARITY IN THE TEXAS URBAN TRIANGLE A Dissertation by JOSÉ ANTÓNIO DOS REIS GAVINHA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2007 Major Subject: Geography GLOBALIZATION AND THE TEXAS METROPOLISES: COMPETITION AND COMPLEMENTARITY IN THE TEXAS URBAN TRIANGLE A Dissertation by JOSÉ ANTÓNIO DOS REIS GAVINHA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Daniel Z. Sui Committee Members, Robert S. Bednarz Hongxing Liu Michael Neuman Head of Department, Douglas J. Sherman December 2007 Major Subject: Geography iii ABSTRACT Globalization and the Texas Metropolises: Competition and Complementarity in the Texas Urban Triangle. (December 2007) José António dos Reis Gavinha, B.A., Universidade do Porto; M.Sc., University of Toronto Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Daniel Z. Sui This dissertation examines relationships between cities, and more specifically the largest Texas cities, and the global economy. Data on headquarters location and corporation sales over a 20-year period (1984-2004) supported the hypothesis that globalization is not homogeneous, regular or unidirectional, but actually showed contrasted phases. Texas cities have been raising in global rankings, due to corporate relocations and, to lesser extent, the growth of local activities. By year 2004, Dallas and Houston ranked among the top-20 headquarters cities measured by corporation sales The Texas Urban Triangle had one of the major global concentrations of oil- and computer-related corporation headquarters; conversely, key sectors like banking, insurance and automotive were not significant. Standardized employment data in major U.S. metropolitan areas was examined through principal components analyses. Overall, larger places showed higher degrees of diversity, and no trend toward economic convergence. The TUT also presented a degree of intra-regional diversity comparable to other urban regions. Findings confirmed the relevance of oil- and information-related activities, along with construction, and weakness of activities linked to finance and corporate management. Traffic and air linkages in Texas cities were contrasted to other American gateways. Dallas and Houston have been major nodes in global air transportation, with very important roles as transit hubs for domestic (the former) and short international (the latter) flights. For long-haul international traffic both cities were second-level American gateways, with Houston mobilizing better connected to Western Europe and Mesoamerica, and Dallas to South America and East Asia. Dallas central location strengthened its role in the domestic market, as the center of one of the five major subsystems in the country and a top gateway in enplanements, number of linkages and connectivity measures. The Texas air travel network hierarchical organization was iv relatively unbalanced, with two strong nodes at the top, three little-relevant middle nodes, and several very poorly interconnected gateways at the bottom. Finally, the high supply of regional flights between primary destinations, namely Dallas and Houston, resulted in significant effects of time-space convergence. Such effects were only found between highly-connected major gateways, and completely bypassed other places, independently of their size and relative location. v DEDICATION To my Parents, to my Pong, they are irrefutable proof of how privileged is the life I was given to live. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply thankful to my Chair, Dr. Daniel Z. Sui. I would have been unable to pursue this dissertation without his guidance and encouragement, his enormous patience, personal advice, and financial support. He is a point of reference in terms of teaching, scholarship and career devotion in the extremely competitive and demanding academic world. I must also thank my other committee members, Dr. Robert S. Bednarz, Dr. Hongxing Liu and Dr. Michael Neuman for their direction, assistance, and encouragement. They were always ready to share some of their time, start friendly discussions, and provide fruitful suggestions. To the Department of Geography at Texas A&M University, and especially its head Dr. Douglas J. Sherman and assistant head Dr. Jonathan Smith, I am indebted for providing all the resources necessary to pursuing this degree, as well as helpful mentoring and good advice. I should also extend my special thanks to the entire faculty and to the department’s staff, and especially to Kathy Lamarque, Cathy Bruton, Delbra Davis, Toya Meriweather, Orlando Karam, Barry Hunter, and Mohammed Rayee for their assistance. And to my good friends and mentors Igor Vojnovic, who convinced to come to Texas and never stopped supporting me, and Horacio Capel, always a model of academic and personal excellence. I always found strength and encouragement in many of my fellow graduate students. This degree will always be associated with people like Gillian, Joni, Wendy, César, Wei, Zengwang, Aldo, Jongwon, Veit, Edward, Wei-Ming, and many more, and to the beginning of enduring friendships. My life in College Station would have been much harder without the giant heart and generosity of Teri and Randi Price, the camaraderie of my volleyball gang, and the support of larger-than-life people like Dr. Robert Carter and Dr. James DeGeere. I must also thank all my family and all my friends from their encouragement, endless confidence and continuous support. They are too many to name, but they also know how much they mean to me, and why a long list is not necessary – we are, and we will remain close. Last but not least, there many other friends I no longer have the chance to share this moment with. Let this be my sincere and grateful way to allow them to share in this moment. Deep in my heart are my cousins Rosa, Angélica and Abílio, Jorge, Rogério, and Herculano; my aunts and uncles Maria and António, Alcinda and Ezequiel, Estela and António, Ernesto, Mercedes and José, Celina and João, and my four grandparents. Also are there, in no particular vii order, my primary-school teacher Rosa Freitas, Georgina and Vitorino, Ângela and David, Carolina and João, Leonor, Fernanda and José, Zulmira and João, Salette and António, Arminda and Vítor Daniel, Lavínia, Florinda and Francisco, Ilídia, Fernando and José Sobral, João Campos, Rosa e Domingos, António Trindade, José Alfredo, José Verde, Germano, Cândido and Sílvio Simões, Inocêncio and Luís Pedro, António Morgado, Joaquim Portela and Joaquim Malheiro, Flora, Isabel and Angel, Artur, José Alegria, Natália, Etelvina and Noémia, Maria Armanda, Rosa and Ermelinda, Florentina and Ricardo, Maria Ângela and Maria Albina, Alice, Cândida and Alípio, Maria José, Benilde, Ana e Domingos, Maria, Vitalina and Esperança, Francisco, Aida, José, Domingos and Augusto, Maria and António Pereira, Lourdes and Luís, Purificación, Carneiro da Silva, John Bonar II, Dolphene, George, Rui and António, Ernesto Feu, Diogo, Fernando, Armando, and many others. Despite your physical absence, I am celebrating this degree with all of you in mind, and you will always remain with me. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... iii DEDICATION ................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ x LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................. xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Research background ..................................................................... 1 1.2 Research objectives ........................................................................ 4 1.3 Study relevance .............................................................................. 6 1.4 Structure of the dissertation ........................................................... 7 II LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................................. 8 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 8 2.2 Theorizing globalization ................................................................ 8 2.3 World cities, global cities and global regions ................................ 30 2.4 Analyzing and comparing cities in the new economy ................... 39 2.5 Air transportation and time-space in geography ............................ 48 2.6 Summary ........................................................................................ 61 III THE TEXAS URBAN TRIANGLE .............................................................. 63 3.1 Introduction....................................................................................... 63 3.2 The individualization of Texas .....................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2015
    Annual Report 2015 CONNECTING POLICE FOR A SAFER WORLD Table of contents Secretary General’s Foreword 4 1- Governance 6 2- Capabilities 16 3- Programmes 32 4- Finances 46 General Assembly 7 Police data management 18 Counter-terrorism 34 Financial performance in year 2015 47 Executive Committee 8 Forensics support 20 Cybercrime 38 Financial statements 48 INTERPOL 2020 10 Command and Coordination Centre 22 Organized and emerging Crime 40 National Central Bureaus 11 Criminal analysis 24 INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation 12 Fugitive investigative support 25 Ethics and due diligence 13 Innovation 26 Commission for the Control of INTERPOL’s Files 14 Capacity building and training 28 Data processing 15 Special projects 30 Annual Report 2015 Secretary General’s Foreword I am delighted to present the Annual The first outcome of the 2020 initiative to this effect, including the creation of INTERPOL’s unique role in assisting rescue of children as young as five years Report for 2015, my first full year as was the creation of a new operating an ethics committee and a due diligence member countries to address an old from forced labour. Secretary General since I was elected model for the Organization that offers function. unprecedented flow of foreign terrorist in November 2014 on my vision for our member countries a range of core fighters travelling to and from conflict These achievements would not have how the Organization can support our policing capabilities, such as data April saw the inauguration of our zones was again recognized by national, been possible without the continued member countries in an evolving security management and analysis, in support INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation regional and international bodies, dedication of our National Central landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 Megaregions Reconsidered: Urban Futures and the Future of the Urban
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Loughborough University Institutional Repository 1 10 Megaregions reconsidered: urban futures and the future of the urban John Harrison and Michael Hoyler 10.1 An introduction to (more than just) a debate on megaregions We live in a world of competing urban, regional and other spatial imaginaries. This book’s chief concern has been with one such spatial imaginary – the megaregion. More particularly, its theme has been the assertion that the megaregion constitutes globalization’s new urban form. Yet, what is clear is that the intellectual and practical literatures underpinning the megaregion thesis are not internally coherent and this is the cause of considerable confusion over the precise role of megaregions in globalization. This book has offered one solution through its focus on the who, how and why of megaregions much more than the what and where of megaregions. In short, moving the debate forward from questions of definition, identification and delimitation to questions of agency (who or what is constructing megaregions), process (how are megaregions being constructed), and specific interests (why are megaregions being constructed) is the contribution of this book. The individual chapters have interrogated many of the claims and counter-claims made about megaregions through examples as diverse as California, the US Great Lakes, Texas and the Gulf Coast, Greater Paris, Northern England, Northern Europe, and China’s Pearl River Delta. But, as with any such volume, our approach has offered up as many new questions as it has provided answers.
    [Show full text]
  • Angela Merkel Energy Security Spotlight on Africa
    40 Years of Summits Inside: a special supplement focusing on four decades of debate and decision-making GERMANY: THE SCHLOSS ELMAU SUMMIT AN AUTHORISED PUBLICATION OF THE 2015 G7 SUMMIT Angela Merkel Germany’s Chancellor outlines the summit agenda Energy security Spotlight on Africa Creating a sustainable future A focus on the continent’s prospects and countering climate change for growth and development Sanofi_placed.indd 2 23/04/2015 11:42 Sanofi_placed.indd 3 23/04/2015 11:42 THE ANSWER IS BLOWING IN THE WIND Security of supply. Air pollution. Energy poverty. Unemployment. Climate change. Volatile fossil fuel prices. The world is full of problems. When shaping the society of tomorrow, we need to deal with all these problems at the same time. The good news is that to all these problems, there’s one solution. Wind energy is clean. It’s scalable. And most importantly, it’s competitive. Today, the cost of wind energy is lower than nuclear. Lower than gas. In some cases even lower than coal. And that’s before we add the costs of pollution. In short, the answer to many of our most pressing questions is literally blowing in the wind. €/MWh 125 100 75 50 25 0 Gas Coal Solar Nuclear Wind onshore Wind Source: ECOfys/European Commission solutionwind.com #solutionwind Clean. Competitive. Ready. European Wind Energy Association_placed.indd 1 13/05/2015 12:19 Contents G7 Germany: The Schloss Elmau Summit | June 2015 Introductions and leaders’ perspectives The G7 in numbers 10 40 years of G7 meetings — commitment for 38 A look at how the G7 members
    [Show full text]
  • THE TEXAS TRIANGLE OFFICE MARKETS 60 Degrees of Separation
    CBRE RESEARCH THE TEXAS TRIANGLE OFFICE MARKETS 60 Degrees of Separation SEPTEMBER 2016 CBRE RESEARCH THE TEXAS TRIANGLE OFFICE MARKETS 60 Degrees of Separation In Texas, six degrees of separation is really 60 -- not just because everything is bigger here, but because the physical locations of Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and Austin form a triangle. Despite their geographic proximity, though, their office markets couldn’t be more different. CBRE RESEARCH | 2016 The Texas Triangle Office Market © 2016 CBRE, Inc. DALLAS TAKES OFF Dallas/Fort Worth is the largest office market in the state and the most diverse. Ranked first in the country for job growth over the past year, Dallas had record-smashing absorption in 2015 totaling 5.2 million sq. ft. That’s the equivalent of filling the Empire State Building nearly twice over. AUSTIN GETS TECHNICAL Austin is a major player in the tech world. Last year alone, 80% of the 119 relocations to or expansions in Austin came from the tech industry, driving explosive growth in the co-working sector. Companies are attracted to Austin’s young, socially-centric and tech-savvy demographic that has ignited an office building boom and transformed the Texas capital into an 18-hour city. SPACE CITY Houston’s nickname has taken on new meaning. Its 210 million-sq.- ft. office market is largely supported by energy-related tenants and is vulnerable to changes in commodity prices. Following the crude oil price downturn, sublease offerings have soared, thrusting office space availability up to 19.8%—a level not seen since the mid- 1990s—and stopping in its tracks a five-year consecutive streak of ferocious demand.
    [Show full text]
  • What's on the Eu's Agenda?
    Science & Policy: What’s on the EU's agenda? October 2014 EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Policy Support Coordination International, Interinstitutional and Stakeholder Relations SCIENCE & POLICY: WHAT'S ON THE EU'S AGENDA? 1 October 2014 The JRC's monthly briefing to the scientific community, N° 29 Table of Contents 1. Activities of the European Institutions 3 1.1 European Commission 3 1.2 Council 3 1.3 European Parliament 3 1.4 International Relations 4 2. Conferences & Meetings 5 2.1 European Conferences Meetings 5 2.2 International Conferences 6 3. JRC News 8 Correspondence: Daniele Tagliavia Stakeholder Relations Officer – JRC European Commission, B-1049 Brussels Belgium. Telephone: (32-2) 299 11 11 Office: CDMA 05/194 – Tel. direct line +32 2 29-93204 Email address: [email protected] 2 1. Activities of the European Institutions 1.1 European Commission Date Event Subject TRADE – Communication regarding the regulation of product 1 October College Meeting coming from Equatorial areas ECFIN – Last economic developments Communication from the Commission to the European 8 October College Meeting Parliament and the Council: Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2014-2015 15 October College Meeting Not yet publicly available 21 October College Meeting Not yet publicly available 29 October College Meeting Not yet publicly available 1.2 Council Date Event Venue/Location 8 October Transport, Telecommunications & Energy Council Luxembourg 13-14 October Agriculture and Fisheries Council Luxembourg 1.3 European
    [Show full text]
  • North Minneapolis—A Welcoming Home for Business Welcome
    GrowNorth! North Minneapolis—A welcoming home for business Welcome If you have any questions or ideas, please contact your personal business development consultant at the City of Minneapolis, Casey Dzieweczynski 612-673-5070 On behalf of the City of Minneapolis, we would like to thank you for considering North Minneapolis as the new location for your business. Today is a great time to invest, and here’s why: • North Minneapolis is conveniently located near downtown, accessible from the entire metro and has great freeway access to Interstates 94 and 394. The area is also served by Olson Highway and Highway 100 with a connection to South Minneapolis via the Van White Memorial Boulevard. • The City’s economic development team can help find the right location for your busi- ness through its site assistance support. Available real estate includes significant areas of industrially zoned land, well-served by freeways and freight rail. • The City offers several business financing programs, ranging from $1,000 to $10 million and development grants to assist business owners in acquiring property, purchasing equipment and making building improvements. • The City’s employment and training program team can assist with workforce recruit- ment and training programs so your staff is knowledgeable and productive the minute they are hired. • The Minneapolis-coordinated development review will help you successfully navigate the regulatory process, which includes Planning/Zoning, Building Plan Review, Permit- ting and Licensing, and other regulatory review agencies. No one knows Minneapolis the way we do. The Department of Community Planning and Economic Development is ready to support you with all your business needs—from finance to site location, to customized training to fit your employment needs—and is here to help you every step of the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Hyperloop Texas: Proposal to Hyperloop One Global Challenge SWTA 2017 History of Hyperloop
    Hyperloop Texas: Proposal to Hyperloop One Global Challenge SWTA 2017 History of Hyperloop Hyperloop Texas What is Hyperloop • New mode of transportation consisting of moving passenger or cargo vehicles through a near-vacuum tube using electric propulsion • Autonomous pod levitates above the track and glides at 700 mph+ over long distances Passenger pod Cargo pod Hyperloop Texas History of Hyperloop Hyperloop Texas How does it work? Hyperloop Texas How does it work? Hyperloop Texas History of Hyperloop Hamad Port Doha, Qatar Hyperloop Texas Hyperloop One Global Challenge • Contest to identify and select • 2,600+ registrants from more • Hyperloop TX proposal is a locations around the world with than 100 countries semi-finalist in the Global the potential to develop and • AECOM is a partner with Challenge, one of 35 selected construct the world’s first Hyperloop One, building test from 2,600 around the world Hyperloop networks track in Las Vegas and studying connection to Port of LA Hyperloop Texas Hyperloop SpaceX Pod Competition Hyperloop Texas QUESTION: What happens when a megaregion with five of the eight fastest growing cities in the US operates as ONE? WHAT IS THE TEXAS TRIANGLE? THE TEXAS TRIANGLE MEGAREGION. DALLAS Texas Triangle DALLAS comparable FORT FORT WORTH to Georgia in area WORTH AUSTIN SAN ANTONIO HOUSTON LAREDO AUSTIN SAN ANTONIO HOUSTON LAREDO TRIANGLE HYPERLOOP The Texas Triangle HYPERLOOP FREIGHT Hyperloop Corridor The proposed 640-mile route connects the cities of Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, and Houston with Laredo
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION 3.P65
    Section III The Global Partnership People & Governments/Salt Industry UN System/AusAID/CIDA/ Kiwanis International/Global Network/ ICCIDD/IRLI/Research Centres/MI 1. Introduction 2. People in Countries where IDD is a Public Health Problem 3. Governments of Countries where IDD is a Public Health Problem 4. The Salt Industry 5. The Role of UNICEF and WHO in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Disorders 6. Bilateral Aid (Development) Agencies 7. Kiwanis International First Worldwide Service Project 8. The Global Network for the Sustainable Elimination of Iodine Deficiency 9. The International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD) 10.The International Resource Laboratories for Iodine (IRLI) Network 11.Research Centres that have made major contributions to IDD research 12.The Micronutrient Initiative (MI) 40 Global Elimination of Brain Damage Due to Iodine Deficiency 1. Introduction Great progress has been made in the development of IDD Elimination Programs through an informal Global Partnership that has developed following the World Summit for Children in 1990. In this Section III the various partners describe their role which has led to the development of coordination and effective action towards the great goal of elimination. The partnership includes the following - 2. People in countries where IDD is a public health problem. 3. Governments of countries where IDD is a public health problem. 4. Salt Industry has an important role to play in achieving effective Salt iodization 5. The Role of the UN System particularly WHO and UNICEF, which are specifically committed to assisting countries achieve the goal of elimination of IDD. The World Bank has provided major funding support to the development of the salt industry in Indonesia and China.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Aspirant with Regard
    DEAR ASPIRANT HERE WE ARE PRESENTING YOU A GENRAL AWERNESS MEGA CAPSULE FOR IBPS PO, SBI ASSOT PO , IBPS ASST AND OTHER FORTHCOMING EXAMS WE HAVE UNDERTAKEN ALL THE POSSIBLE CARE TO MAKE IT ERROR FREE SPECIAL THANKS TO THOSE WHO HAS PUT THEIR TIME TO MAKE THIS HAPPEN A IN ON LIMITED RESOURCE 1. NILOFAR 2. SWETA KHARE 3. ANKITA 4. PALLAVI BONIA 5. AMAR DAS 6. SARATH ANNAMETI 7. MAYANK BANSAL WITH REGARD PANKAJ KUMAR ( Glory At Anycost ) WE WISH YOU A BEST OF LUCK CONTENTS 1 CURRENT RATES 1 2 IMPORTANT DAYS 3 CUPS & TROPHIES 4 4 LIST OF WORLD COUNTRIES & THEIR CAPITAL 5 5 IMPORTANT CURRENCIES 9 6 ABBREVIATIONS IN NEWS 7 LISTS OF NEW UNION COUNCIL OF MINISTERS & PORTFOLIOS 13 8 NEW APPOINTMENTS 13 9 BANK PUNCHLINES 15 10 IMPORTANT POINTS OF UNION BUDGET 2012-14 16 11 BANKING TERMS 19 12 AWARDS 35 13 IMPORTANT BANKING ABBREVIATIONS 42 14 IMPORTANT BANKING TERMINOLOGY 50 15 HIGHLIGHTS OF UNION BUDGET 2014 55 16 FDI LLIMITS 56 17 INDIAS GDP FORCASTS 57 18 INDIAN RANKING IN DIFFERENT INDEXS 57 19 ABOUT : NABARD 58 20 IMPORTANT COMMITTEES IN NEWS 58 21 OSCAR AWARD 2014 59 22 STATES, CAPITAL, GOVERNERS & CHIEF MINISTERS 62 23 IMPORTANT COMMITTEES IN NEWS 62 23 LIST OF IMPORTANT ORGANIZATIONS INDIA & THERE HEAD 65 24 LIST OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND HEADS 66 25 FACTS ABOUT CENSUS 2011 66 26 DEFENCE & TECHNOLOGY 67 27 BOOKS & AUTHOURS 69 28 LEADER”S VISITED INIDIA 70 29 OBITUARY 71 30 ORGANISATION AND THERE HEADQUARTERS 72 31 REVOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURE IN INDIA 72 32 IMPORTANT DAMS IN INDIA 73 33 CLASSICAL DANCES IN INDIA 73 34 NUCLEAR POWER
    [Show full text]
  • The 41St G7 Summit
    At a glance Plenary – 25 May 2015 The 41st G7 Summit On 7 and 8 June 2015, the G7 will hold its 41st summit in Bavaria, Germany. The Group will meet for the second successive year without Russia, whose membership of the G8 was suspended following its annexation of Crimea. The agenda includes issues of global interest, among them development and environmental protection. History The Group of Seven (G7) is an international forum composed of seven leading industrialised nations (Canada, France, Italy, Germany, Japan, UK and USA) plus the EU, whose heads of state or government meet yearly to discuss issues of global interest. The G7 Summit was first held in 1975, on the initiative of the French president Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. The leaders of six industrialised countries (the current members except Canada, which joined a year later) met to discuss the enormous economic and financial challenges of the day, engendered by the break-up of the Bretton Woods system (a system of fixed international exchange rates pegged to gold) in 1971 and the oil crisis in 1973. At that summit it was decided to hold meetings yearly. In the aftermath, the G7 has established itself as a leading forum in global economic and financial governance, but gradually it brought other issues of global interest into its discussions, for example security. In 1991, Russia started attending the summits, at first informally. It formally joined the group in 1997, which thus became the G8. The G7, in its old structure, made an unanticipated come-back to the international stage in 2014, when Russia, after its illegal annexation of Crimea, was suspended from participating in its activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Bartonella Spp. - a Chance to Establish One Health Concepts in Veterinary and Human Medicine Yvonne Regier1, Fiona O´Rourke1 and Volkhard A
    Regier et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:261 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1546-x REVIEW Open Access Bartonella spp. - a chance to establish One Health concepts in veterinary and human medicine Yvonne Regier1, Fiona O´Rourke1 and Volkhard A. J. Kempf1* Abstract Infectious diseases remain a remarkable health threat for humans and animals. In the past, the epidemiology, etiology and pathology of infectious agents affecting humans and animals have mostly been investigated in separate studies. However, it is evident, that combined approaches are needed to understand geographical distribution, transmission and infection biology of “zoonotic agents”. The genus Bartonella represents a congenial example of the synergistic benefits that can arise from such combined approaches: Bartonella spp. infect a broad variety of animals, are linked with a constantly increasing number of human diseases and are transmitted via arthropod vectors. As a result, the genus Bartonella is predestined to play a pivotal role in establishing a One Health concept combining veterinary and human medicine. Keywords: Ticks, Fleas, Lice, Cats, Dogs, Humans, Infection, Transmission, Zoonosis Background between medical, veterinary and environmental re- The threat of infectious diseases to mankind has never searchers as well as public health officials for the early been greater than today. For the first time, political detection of health hazards affecting both humans and leaders of the 41st “G7 summit” in Schloss Elmau/ animals and to fight them on multiple levels. The genus Germany on June 7–8, 2015, set the topic “global health” Bartonella represents a prototypical example for zoo- (including infectious diseases) as one of the key issues notic pathogens as Bartonella species are infectious on their agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Bryan Budget Proposal
    CITY OF BRYAN FY PROPOSED ANNUAL BUDGET 2020 CITY OF BRYAN, TEXAS ANNUAL OPERATING BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2019-2020 This budget will raise more revenue from property taxes than last year’s budget by an amount of $2,343,717 which is a 6.6% increase from last year’s budget. The property tax revenue to be raised from new property added to the tax roll this year is $903,943. This page left blank intentionally. City of Bryan, Texas Fiscal Year 2020 Adopted Annual Budget Table of Contents Transmittal Letter City Manager’s Transmittal Letter ........................................................................................................................ i Introduction Principal City Officials ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Budget Calendar .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Organizational Chart ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Single Member (City Council) District Map .......................................................................................................... 7 Strategic Plan ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Strategic Areas of Emphasis by Department ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]