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THE TEXAS WAY of URBANISM the Texas Way of Urbanism

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THE TEXAS WAY of URBANISM the Texas Way of Urbanism THE TEXAS WAY OF URBANISM the texas way of urbanism center for opportunity urbanism 1 the texas way of urbanism The Center for Opportunity Urbanism (COU) is a 501(c)(3) national think tank. COU focuses on the study of cities as generators of upward mobility. COU’s mission is to change the urban policy discussion, both locally and globally. We are seeking to give voice to a ‘people oriented’ urbanism that focuses on economic opportunity, upward mobility, local governance and broad based growth that reduces poverty and enhances quality of life for all. For a comprehensive collection of COU publications and commentary, go to www.opportunityurbanism.org. 2 the texas way of urbanism CONTENTS Texas Urbanism Bios ........................................................................3 The Emergence of Texas Urbanism; The Triangle Takes Off .....................................5 The Texas Urban Model .....................................................................7 The Dallas Way Of Urban Growth........................................................... 12 Houston, City of Opportunity Center for Opportunity Urbanism .............................. 19 Opportunity Urbanism: The Tech Edition ................................................... 28 San Antonio: Growth And Success In The Mexican-American Capital ......................... 37 Military Employment and the Upward Mobility of Latinos in San Antonio ..................... 47 A summary of the analysis and motivators of growth in the Austin - San Antonio corridor. ...... 49 Endnotes ................................................................................. 57 3 texas urbanism bios TEXAS URBANISM BIOS John C. Beddow, Author – served as publisher of the Klaus Desmet, Author – is the Altshuler Centennial Houston Business Journal from 1998 to last year. He suc- Interdisciplinary Professor of Cities, Regions and Global- cessful turned the HBJ fromjust a weekly print product to ization at Southern Methodist University and a Research a 24/7 digital first multi-platform business news channel. Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research in Heserves on the advisory board of the Houston Technology London. He holds an MSc in Business and Engineering Center and a recently startedhis own consulting company from the Université catholique de Louvain and a PhD in – Real Time Consulting, specializing in sales, marketing, Economics from Stanford University. He previously was media relations and project management. He lives part professor at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. His research time in the Hill Country. focuses on regional economics, urban economics, inter- national trade, and economic growth. He has published in Scott Beyer, Author – is a Forbes columnist and leading academic journals such as the American Economic cross-country traveler who covers U.S. urban issues. For Review, the Journal of Political Economy and the Journal of three years, he’s circling America to live for a month each in Development Economics, and his work has been covered by 30 cities, starting from Miami and ending in New York City. the BBC, The Economist and The Times. The point is to write a book about revitalizing cities through Market Urbanism—which is the intersection of classical Zina Klapper, Editor – is a writer/editor/journalist with liberal economics with urban issues. But he also writes many years of national credits. Most recently, she edited articles on multiple other city subjects. and helped develop a signature 1,200-page volume of 52 essays for MITs Center for Advanced Urbanism, sched- Henry Cisneros, Author – is Chairman of City View uled for publication by Princeton Architectural Press in companies, which have invested in and built more than 2017. During the past decade, her international media out- 90 urban residential projects since 2000 in 13 states. Mr. reach and writing for the Levy Economics Institute of Bard Cisneros is also Chairman of the Executive Committee of College has included numerous commentaries on major Siebert Cisneros Shank, one of the nation’s most successful news outlets worldwide. minority-owned public finance and capital markets firms, having participated in more than $2.5 trillion in municipal Joel Kotkin, Author & Editor – is Executive Director of and public authority issuances and corporate transactions. the Center for Opportunity Urbanism in Houston, Texas. Mr. Cisneros was Mayor of San Antonio for four terms and He also serves asthe RC Hobbs Presidential Fellow in Urban was Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Futures at Chapman University and director of the Chap- Development in President Clinton’s Cabinet from 1993-97. man Center for Demographics and Policy. He is executive He is a corporate board member of Univision Communi- editor of the widely read website www.newgeography.com cations and La Quinta Holdings and is Vice Chairman of and a regular contributor to Forbes.com, Real Clear Politics, Habitat for Humanity International and a board member of the Daily Beast and The Orange County Register. He is also the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington D.C. author of eight books, his most recent is The Human City: Urbanism for the Rest of Us. Cullum Clark, Author – is the President of Prothro Clark Company, a Dallas family investment firm, and is also Alicia Kurimska, Lead Researcher – is an editor and a doctoral student in the Economics Department at SMU. contributor at NewGeography.com. She graduated from At Prothro Clark Company, Cullum oversees an investment Chapman University with a degree in history, writing program comprising public equities, bonds, real estate, her thesis on former Czech President Edvard Benes’s strug- hedge funds, private equity, and venture capital. His re- gle to preserve his nation She has contributed to many search in economics focuses on monetary policy, financial reports, such as OC Model: A Vision for Orange Country’s economics, economic history, and economic geography. Future, Housing the Future: The Inland Empire as Southern California’s Indispensable Geography, and MIT’s project on Wendell Cox, Author & Demographer – is a senior fellow the Future of Suburbia. at the Center for Opportunity Urbanism in Houston and the Frontier Centre for Public Policy in Canada. He was appoint- Jim LeSage, Author – received his PhD in economics ed to three terms on the Los Angeles County Transportation from Boston College and a Master’s degree from Univer- Commission, served on the Amtrak Reform Council and sity of Toledo, where he was a faculty member from 1988 served as a visiting professor at the Conservatoire National des to 2005. Since 2006 he has been the Jerry and Linda Gregg Arts et Metiers, a Paris university. He has a degree in govern- Fields Endowed Chair in Urban & Regional Economics ment from California State University, Los Angeles and an at Texas State University. He is a Fellow of the Regional MBA from Pepperdine University in Los Angeles. Science Association International, Spatial Econometrics 4 texas urbanism bios Association and Southern Regional Science Association, Anne Snyder, Author – is a Fellow at the Center for and a past president of the North American Regional Sci- Opportunity Urbanism, a Houston-based think tank that ence Council. He has published over 100 scholarly journal explores how cities can drive opportunity and social mo- articles, and is co-author with R. Kelley Pace of a 2009 book bility for the bulk of their citizens. She is also the Director entitled Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. His research of The Character Initiative at The Philanthropy Roundtable, has received past support from the National Science Foun- a pilot program that seeks to help foundations and wealth dation, and he has given workshops on spatial economet- creators around the country advance character formation rics in Austria, China, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain through their giving. She previously worked at The New and several American universities. York Times in Washington, as well as World Affairs Jour- nal and the Ethics and Public Policy Center. She holds a Ali Modarres, Geographer – is the Director of Urban Master’s degree in journalism from Georgetown University Studies at the University of Washington at Tacoma. He is a and a B.A. in philosophy and international relations from geographer and landscape architect, specializing in urban Wheaton College (IL), and has published in The Atlantic policy and planning. He has written extensively about Monthly, National Journal, The Washington Post, City Jour- social geography, transportation planning, and urban nal and elsewhere. development issues in American cities. Ryan Streeter, Author – is the Executive Director of Aaron M. Renn, Editor – is a Senior Fellow at the the Center for Politics and Governance at the University of Manhattan Institute for Policy Research and a Contributing Texas at Austin and Clinical Professor of Public Policy at the Editor at its quarterly magazine City Journal. He is also an LBJ School of Public Affairs. Streeter has conducted policy economic development columnist for Governing magazine research projects for think tanks, institutional nonprofits, and contributor to many other publications. and public agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. He served as a Special Assistant for Domestic Policy to Rogelio Sáenz, Author – is Dean of the College of Public President George W. Bush, Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Policy and holds the Mark G. Yudof Endowed Chair at the and Strategy to Indiana Governor Mike Pence, and
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