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Vegetation Survey of Mount Gorongosa
VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Vegetation Survey of Mt Gorongosa, page 2 SUMMARY Mount Gorongosa is a large inselberg almost 700 sq. km in extent in central Mozambique. With a vertical relief of between 900 and 1400 m above the surrounding plain, the highest point is at 1863 m. The mountain consists of a Lower Zone (mainly below 1100 m altitude) containing settlements and over which the natural vegetation cover has been strongly modified by people, and an Upper Zone in which much of the natural vegetation is still well preserved. Both zones are very important to the hydrology of surrounding areas. Immediately adjacent to the mountain lies Gorongosa National Park, one of Mozambique's main conservation areas. A key issue in recent years has been whether and how to incorporate the upper parts of Mount Gorongosa above 700 m altitude into the existing National Park, which is primarily lowland. [These areas were eventually incorporated into the National Park in 2010.] In recent years the unique biodiversity and scenic beauty of Mount Gorongosa have come under severe threat from the destruction of natural vegetation. This is particularly acute as regards moist evergreen forest, the loss of which has accelerated to alarming proportions. -
Constitutive and Facultative Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) in Cuban Oregano, Coleus Amboinicus (Lamiaceae)
CSIRO PUBLISHING Functional Plant Biology, 2021, 48, 647–654 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20127 Constitutive and facultative crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in Cuban oregano, Coleus amboinicus (Lamiaceae) Klaus Winter A,C, Aurelio Virgo A, Milton GarciaA, Jorge ArandaA and Joseph A. M. Holtum A,B ASmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama. BCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Plants exhibiting the water-conserving crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthetic pathway provide some of the most intriguing examples of photosynthetic diversity and plasticity. Here, a largely unnoticed facet of CAM-plant photosynthesis is highlighted: the co-occurrence of ontogenetically controlled constitutive and environmentally controlled facultative CAM in a species. Both forms of CAM are displayed in leaves of Coleus amboinicus Lour. (Lamiaceae), a semi-succulent perennial plant with oregano-like flavour that is native to southern and eastern Africa and naturalised elsewhere in the tropics. Under well-watered conditions, leaves assimilate CO2 predominantly by the C3 pathway. They also display low levels of CO2 uptake at night accompanied by small nocturnal increases in leaf tissue acidity. This indicates the presence of weakly expressed constitutive CAM. CAM expression is strongly enhanced in response to drought stress. The drought-enhanced component of CAM is reversible upon rewatering and thus considered to be facultative. In contrast to C. amboinicus, the thin-leaved closely related Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. exhibits net CO2 fixation solely in the light via the C3 pathway, both under well- watered and drought conditions. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Plectranthus: a Plant for the Future? ⁎ L.J
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 947–959 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Plectranthus: A plant for the future? ⁎ L.J. Rice a, G.J. Brits b, C.J. Potgieter c, J. Van Staden a, a Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa b Brits Nursery, 28 Flamingo Road, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa c Bews Herbarium, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Abstract The genus Plectranthus (Lamiaceae) is a significant, prolific and extensively used genus in southern Africa. It plays a dominant role in both horticulture and traditional medicine. Some 12 species are documented for their use in treating ailments by various indigenous peoples of southern Africa. It is a firm favourite in gardens and Plectranthus has been bred to further utilise the remarkable diversity of indigenous South African wildflowers with amenity horticultural potential. Although previously subjected to both horticultural (Van Jaarsveld, 2006) and ethnobotanical (Lukhoba et al., 2006) review, Plectranthus is a genus with economic potential in various sectors, and this article aims to review this potential of southern African species. © 2011 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ethnobotany; Flow cytometry; Flowering pot plants; Genetic resources; Plant Breeders' Rights; Plectranthus; Triploid breeding; Wildflowers 1. Introduction home to the species with most promise for horticulture (Van Jaarsveld, 2006). Other prominent areas of diversity are The genus Plectranthus L'Hér. -
Tese Mestrado Catarina Teodósio. Docx.Pdf
CATARINA PEREIRA LEITE TEODÓSIO PESQUISA DE ATIVIDADE BIOLÓGICA DE EXTRATOS DE PLECTRANTHUS HADIENSIS, P. INFLEXUS, P. LIPPIO, P. WELSHII E P. MZUBULENSIS Orientadora: Profª. Doutora Patrícia Dias Mendonça Rijo Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Escola de Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde Lisboa 2019 CATARINA PEREIRA LEITE TEODÓSIO PESQUISA DE ATIVIDADE BIOLÓGICA DE EXTRATOS DE PLECTRANTHUS HADIENSIS, P. INFLEXUS, P. LIPPIO, P. WELSHII E P. MZUBULENSIS Dissertação defendida em provas públicas na Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias no dia 24/04/2020, perante o júri, nomeado pelo Despacho de Nomeação nº: 43/2020, de 12 de Fevereiro de 2020, com a seguinte composição: Presidente: Prof. Doutor Luís Monteiro Rodrigues Arguente: Profª. Doutora Margarida Madureira Orientadora: Profª. Doutora Patrícia Dias Rijo Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Escola de Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde Lisboa 2019 Em cada medicamento que alivia as dores da humanidade, está a ciência do farmacêutico Autor desconhecido Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar, quero agradecer à minha orientadora, Profª. Drª Patrícia Rijo, toda a disponibilidade e ajuda prestadas durante a realização do trabalho e que tornou possível a existência de publicações de artigos científicos, e por me ter sempre incentivado e acreditado em mim desde os tempos de licenciatura, para que escolhesse as unidades curriculares de Projeto e me iniciasse no mundo da investigação. À ECTS, por me ter concedido uma das bolsas PADDIC no ano letivo 2016/2017, que ajudou e contribuiu para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. À Catarina Garcia, por ter sido a primeira pessoa que me orientou dentro do laboratório e cuja ajuda, simpatia e grande paciência se tornaram indispensáveis para a realização de todo este trabalho, pois muitas vezes sem os seus esclarecimentos e conhecimento não teria sido possível continuar. -
Flore D'afrique Centrale
FLORE D’AFRIQUE CENTRALE (République démocratique du Congo – Rwanda – Burundi) nouvelle série SPERMATOPHYTA LAMIACEAE Introduction Sous-familles I. Viticoideae et II. Premnoideae par A. PATON1 (Introduction) P. MEERTS2 (sous-familles I. Viticoideae et II. Premnoideae) 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2 Université Libre de Bruxelles Rédaction : M.S.M. Sosef Jardin botanique de Meise Juillet 2020 Flore d’Afrique centrale (République démocratique du Congo — Rwanda — Burundi) nouvelle série, Spermatophyta, Lamiaceae, Introduction, Sous-familles I. Viticoideae et II. Premnoideae Comité de Rédaction : Henk Beentje (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) Steven Dessein (Jardin botanique de Meise) Eberhard Fischer (Universität Koblenz-Landau) Jacques Florence (Sceaux, France) Edouard Ilunga wa Ilunga (Université de Lubumbashi) Thomas Janssen (Humboldt-Universität, Berlin) Pierre Meerts (Université libre de Bruxelles) Salvator Ntore (Jardin botanique de Meise) Marc Sosef (Jardin botanique de Meise) Tariq Stévart (Université libre de Bruxelles & Missouri Botanical Garden) Information bibliographique de Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek a répertorié cette publication dans la Deutsche Nationalbibliografie ; les données bibliographiques détaillées peuvent être consultées sur internet à l‘adresse http://dnb.ddb.de. Lamiaceae, Introduction, Sous-familles I. Viticoideae et II. Premnoideae. A. Paton, P. Meerts – Flore d’Afrique centrale, nouvelle série. M.S.M. Sosef, rédaction – Meise, Jardin botanique de Meise, 2020 – 68 pp., ill., 24,5 × 16 cm. ISBN 978382361781-5 ISSN 0779-116X Adresse des auteurs : A. Paton, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom P. Meerts, Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP 265, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgique Copyright © 2020 Agence Jardin botanique de Meise. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. -
Nomenclatural Changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a Tale of More Than Two Genera
Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open access Paton, A., Mwyanyambo, M., Govaerts, R. H.A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P. B., Wilson, T. C., Forster, P. I. and Culham, A. (2019) Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, 129. pp. 1-158. ISSN 1314–2003 doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/86484/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Publisher: Pensoft All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 129:Nomenclatural 1–158 (2019) changes in Coleus and Plectranthus: a tale of more than two genera 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Alan J. Paton1, Montfort Mwanyambo2, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts1, Kokkaraniyil Smitha3, Somran Suddee4, Peter B. Phillipson5, Trevor C. -
The Botanical, Chemical and Ethnobotanical Diversity of Southern African Lamiaceae
molecules Review The Botanical, Chemical and Ethnobotanical Diversity of Southern African Lamiaceae Ryan D. Rattray and Ben-Erik Van Wyk * Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-11-559-2412 Abstract: The Lamiaceae is undoubtedly an important plant family, having a rich history of use that spans the globe with many species being used in folk medicine and modern industries alike. Their ability to produce aromatic volatile oils has made them valuable sources of materials in the cosmetic, culinary, and pharmaceutical industries. A thorough account of the taxonomic diversity, chemistry and ethnobotany is lacking for southern African Lamiaceae, which feature some of the region’s most notable medicinal and edible plant species. We provide a comprehensive insight into the Lamiaceae flora of southern Africa, comprising 297 species in 42 genera, 105 of which are endemic to the subcontinent. We further explore the medicinal and traditional uses, where all genera with documented uses are covered for the region. A broad review of the chemistry of southern African Lamiaceae is presented, noting that only 101 species (34%) have been investigated chemically (either their volatile oils or phytochemical characterization of secondary metabolites), thus presenting many and varied opportunities for further studies. The main aim of our study was therefore to present an up-to-date account of the botany, chemistry and traditional uses of the family in southern Africa, and Citation: Rattray, R.D.; Van Wyk, to identify obvious knowledge gaps. -
Alternative Approaches for Resolving the Phylogeny of Lamiaceae
OUT OF THE BUSHES AND INTO THE TREES: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES FOR RESOLVING THE PHYLOGENY OF LAMIACEAE By GRANT THOMAS GODDEN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2014 © 2014 Grant Thomas Godden To my father, Clesson Dale Godden Jr., who would have been proud to see me complete this journey, and to Mr. Tea and Skippyjon Jones, who sat patiently by my side and offered friendship along the way ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude for the consistent support of my advisor, Dr. Pamela Soltis, whose generous allocation of time, innovative advice, encouragement, and mentorship positively shaped my research and professional development. I also offer my thanks to Dr. J. Gordon Burleigh, Dr. Bryan Drew, Dr. Ingrid Jordon-Thaden, Dr. Stephen Smith, and the members of my committee—Dr. Nicoletta Cellinese, Dr. Walter Judd, Dr. Matias Kirst, and Dr. Douglas Soltis—for their helpful advice, guidance, and research support. I also acknowledge the many individuals who helped make possible my field research activities in the United States and abroad. I wish to extend a special thank you to Dr. Angelica Cibrian Jaramillo, who kindly hosted me in her laboratory at the National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity (Langebio) and helped me acquire collecting permits and resources in Mexico. Additional thanks belong to Francisco Mancilla Barboza, Gerardo Balandran, and Praxaedis (Adan) Sinaca for their field assistance in Northeastern Mexico; my collecting trip was a great success thanks to your resourcefulness and on-site support. -
<I> Coleus Caudatus </I> (<I>Lamiaceae</I>): a New Species An
Blumea 62, 2017: 168–173 ISSN (Online) 2212-1676 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2017.62.03.02 Coleus namuliensis and Coleus caudatus (Lamiaceae): a new species and a new combination in the Afromontane flora of Mozambique and Zimbabwe E. Downes1, I. Darbyshire1,2 Key words Abstract The new species Coleus namuliensis (Lamiaceae) is described from the granite outcrops and grasslands of Mt Namuli in Zambezia Province of Mozambique. It has previously been confused with Plectranthus caudatus, endemic species a species that is restricted to the quartzite outcrops of the Chimanimani Mountains on the Mozambique-Zimbabwe IUCN conservation assessment border for which the new combination in Coleus is formalised in this paper. Other potential confusion species are taxonomy discussed and a rationale for applying the generic name Coleus rather than Plectranthus is provided. Despite their highly restricted ranges, C. namuliensis and C. caudatus are both considered to have a conservation status of Least Concern at present, although climate change may pose a longer-term threat to their survival. Published on 9 October 2017 INTRODUCTION 2006, Paton et al. 2009, 2013) were consulted to find any other potentially allied species, each of which were examined and Whilst preparing a conservation assessment for Plectranthus compared with the Namuli plants (see Table 1). It was concluded caudatus S.Moore, a species previously considered to be that the Namuli plants are a new species to science, appar- endemic to the quartzite outcrops of the Chimanimani Moun- ently restricted to that mountain, and the species is formally tains, three specimens were found in the Kew herbarium described below. -
Nomenclatural Changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a Tale of More Than Two Genera Alan Paton, Montfort Mwanyambo, Rafaël H.A
Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Alan Paton, Montfort Mwanyambo, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts, Kokkaraniyil Smitha, Somran Suddee, Peter Phillipson, Trevor Wilson, Paul Forster, Alastair Culham To cite this version: Alan Paton, Montfort Mwanyambo, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts, Kokkaraniyil Smitha, Somran Suddee, et al.. Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, Pensoft, 2019, 129, pp.1-158. 10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988. hal-02297866 HAL Id: hal-02297866 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02297866 Submitted on 26 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 129:Nomenclatural 1–158 (2019) changes in Coleus and Plectranthus: a tale of more than two genera 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Alan J. Paton1, Montfort Mwanyambo2, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts1, Kokkaraniyil Smitha3, Somran Suddee4, Peter B. Phillipson5, Trevor C. Wilson6, Paul I. Forster7, Alastair Culham8 1 Science Directorate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey,TW9 3AB, UK 2 National Herbarium and Botanic Gardens of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi 3 Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673 635, India 4 The Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Chatuchack, Bangkok 10900,Thailand 5 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O.