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Biomass Chars Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II Edited by Mejdi Jeguirim and Lionel Limousy Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Energies www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Biomass Chars Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II Special Issue Editors Mejdi Jeguirim Lionel Limousy MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Mejdi Jeguirim Lionel Limousy Institut de Sciences des Materiaux´ de Mulhouse Institut de Sciences des Mat´eriaux de Mulhouse France France Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Energies (ISSN 1996-1073) from 2017 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special issues/biomass chars 2017). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-662-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-663-5 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editors ..................................... ix Preface to ”Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II” ......... xi Mejdi Jeguirim and Lionel Limousy Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II Reprinted from: Energies 2019, 12, 384, doi:10.3390/en12030384 ................... 1 Deneb Peredo-Mancilla, Cecile Hort, Camelia Matei Ghimbeu, Mejdi Jeguirim, Imen Ghouma and David Bessieres CO2 and CH4 Adsorption Behavior of Biomass-Based Activated Carbons Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 3136, doi:10.3390/en11113136 ................... 7 Bogdan Saletnik, Grzegorz Zagula, Marcin Bajcar, Maria Czernicka and Czeslaw Puchalski Biochar and Biomass Ash as a Soil Ameliorant: The Effect on Selected Soil Properties and Yield of Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus) Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 2535, doi:10.3390/en11102535 ................... 20 Ye-Eun Lee, Jun-Ho Jo, I-Tae Kim and Yeong-Seok Yoo Influence of NaCl Concentration on Food-Waste Biochar Structure and Templating Effects Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 2341, doi:10.3390/en11092341 ................... 44 Nourelhouda Boukaous, Lokmane Abdelouahed, Mustapha Chikhi, Abdeslam-Hassen Meniai, Chetna Mohabeer and Taouk Bechara Combustion of Flax Shives, Beech Wood, Pure Woody Pseudo-Components and Their Chars: A Thermal and Kinetic Study Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 2146, doi:10.3390/en11082146 ................... 60 Tilia Dahou, Fran¸coise Defoort, S´ebastien Thi´ery, Maguelone Grateau, Matthieu Campargue, Simona Bennici, Mejdi Jeguirim and Capucine Dupont The Influence of Char Preparation and Biomass Type on Char Steam Gasification Kinetics Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 2126, doi:10.3390/en11082126 ................... 76 Shurooq Badri Al-Badri, Ying Jiang and Stuart Thomas Wagland Possible Interactions and Interferences of Copper, Chromium, and Arsenic during the † Gasification of Contaminated Waste Wood Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 1966, doi:10.3390/en11081966 ................... 91 Mohamed Ali Mami, Hartmut M¨atzing, Hans-Joachim Gehrmann, Dieter Stapf, Rainer Bolduan and Marzouk Lajili Investigation of the Olive Mill Solid Wastes Pellets Combustion in a Counter-Current Fixed Bed Reactor Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 1965, doi:10.3390/en11081965 ...................108 Amna Abdeljaoued, Nausika Querejeta, In´es Dur´an, Noelia Alvarez-Guti´errez,´ Covadonga Pevida and Mohamed Hachemi Chahbani Preparation and Evaluation of a Coconut Shell-Based Activated Carbon for CO2/CH4 Separation Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 1748, doi:10.3390/en11071748 ...................129 v Ye-Eun Lee, Jun-Ho Jo, I-Tae Kim and Yeong-Seok Yoo Value-Added Performance and Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Dumped Food Waste Compost by Pyrolysis Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 1061, doi:10.3390/en11051061 ...................143 Jinsu Kim, Hyunmin Oh, Seokyoung Lee and Young-Seek Yoon Advanced One-Dimensional Entrained-Flow Gasifier Model Considering Melting Phenomenon of Ash Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 1015, doi:10.3390/en11041015 ...................157 Besma Khiari and Mejdi Jeguirim Pyrolysis of Grape Marc from Tunisian Wine Industry: Feedstock Characterization, Thermal Degradation and Kinetic Analysis Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 730, doi:10.3390/en11040730 ...................171 Xiaorui Liu, Zhongyang Luo, Chunjiang Yu, Bitao Jin and Hanchao Tu Release Mechanism of Fuel-N into NOx and N2O Precursors during Pyrolysis of Rice Straw Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 520, doi:10.3390/en11030520 ....................185 Alba Dieguez-Alonso, Axel Funke, Andr´es Anca-Couce, Alessandro Girolamo Rombol`a, Gerardo Ojeda, J¨org Bachmann and Frank Behrendt Towards Biochar and Hydrochar Engineering—Influence of Process Conditions on Surface Physical and Chemical Properties, Thermal Stability, Nutrient Availability, Toxicity and Wettability Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 496, doi:10.3390/en11030496 ....................198 Xi Lin, Qingya Liu and Zhenyu Liu Estimation of Effective Diffusion Coefficient of O2 in Ash Layer in Underground Coal Gasification by Thermogravimetric Apparatus Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 460, doi:10.3390/en11020460 ....................224 Dongdong Feng, Yijun Zhao, Yu Zhang, Shaozeng Sun and Jianmin Gao Steam Gasification of Sawdust Biochar Influenced by Chemical Speciation of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metallic Species Reprinted from: Energies 2018, 11, 205, doi:10.3390/en11010205 ....................238 Chang Liu, Xin Huang and Lingzhao Kong Efficient Low Temperature Hydrothermal Carbonization of Chinese Reed for Biochar with High Energy Density Reprinted from: Energies 2017, 10, 2094, doi:10.3390/en10122094 ...................254 Xia Liu, Juntao Wei, Wei Huo and Guangsuo Yu Gasification under CO2–Steam Mixture: Kinetic Model Study Based on Shared Active Sites Reprinted from: Energies 2017, 10, 1890, doi:10.3390/en10111890 ...................264 Seung-Yong Oh and Young-Man Yoon Energy Recovery Efficiency of Poultry Slaughterhouse Sludge Cake by Hydrothermal Carbonization Reprinted from: Energies 2017, 10, 1876, doi:10.3390/en10111876 ...................274 Ye-Eun Lee, Jun-Ho Jo, I-Tae Kim and Yeong-Seok Yoo Chemical Characteristics and NaCl Component Behavior of Biochar Derived from the Salty Food Waste by Water Flushing Reprinted from: Energies 2017, 10, 1555, doi:10.3390/en10101555 ...................287 vi Gyeong-Min Kim, Jong-Pil Kim, Kevin Yohanes Lisandy and Chung-Hwan Jeon Experimental Model Development of Oxygen-Enriched Combustion Kinetics on Porous Coal Char and Non-Porous Graphite Reprinted from: Energies 2017, 10, 1436, doi:10.3390/en10091436 ...................302 Christina Moulogianni and Thomas Bournaris Biomass Production from Crops Residues: Ranking of Agro-Energy Regions Reprinted from: Energies 2017, 10, 1061, doi:10.3390/en10071061 ...................316 vii About the Special Issue Editors Mejdi Jeguirim has been Associate Professor at the University of Haute Alsace (France) since 2005 in the field of energy and process engineering. Most of his research is dedicated to the study of biomass valorization through thermochemical conversion and char elaboration for energy and syngas production, pollutant removal, and soil amendment. This research has been conducted in the framework of international collaborations and industrial contracts. He has served as PhD advisor for 10 students and co-authored 85 referred publications in international journals. He is on the Editorial Board of numerous international scientific journals (Energy, Energy for Sustainable Development, Energies) and has organized several Special Issues as Guest Editor. He belongs to the scientific committee of numerous international congresses and is involved as a scientific expert for several national and international research programs. He has received the French National Research Excellence Award as a researcher with a high level of scientific activity for the periods 2009–2012, 2013–2016, and 2017–2020. Lionel Limousy has been Associate Professor at the University of Haute Alsace since 2010. He teaches in chemical and environmental engineering as well as risk management and assessment. He was recruited to the University of South Brittany in 2000 where he was Head of the Chemical Engineering and Process department from 2003 and 2005. He founded the Prodiabio platform in 2005, where he was Director until 2010. In 2013, he joined the Institute of Material Science of Mulhouse where he became responsible for the industrial research partnership. He has experience in the biological and chemical treatment of wastewater, membrane filtration, biomass valorization, and materials characterization. He is involved in several national and international academic and industrial projects. He has 89 scientific publications and collaborated in the organization of Special Issues. He has received the French National Research Excellence Award as a researcher