Citizen Culture Issue #5

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Citizen Culture Issue #5 issue5-FINAL.qxd 3/25/05 12:08 PM Page 1 issue5-FINAL.qxd 3/25/05 12:08 PM Page 2 issue5-FINAL2.qxd 4/5/05 5:08 AM Page 3 the contents C i t i z e n C u l t u r e Number 5 47 14 8 features SOCIAL COMMENT PEANUT GALLERY CRITICS—FILM 6 Good Morning, Grozny 62 Publicity & Prejudice by Fabian Muir by Rebecca Keller FIELD REPORT CCM INVESTIGATES 8 Tunisia : Voyage Beyond the Comfortable 78 Scientology’s Night at the Movies by Nancy Beviliqua by Jonathon Scott Feit 11 SOCIAL-LITE FIRST PERSON The Trouble in Marseille 82 From Islam, With Love by Kevin Barry by Faroque Ahmad Khan Dump the Shrink — See the Rabbi 14 ON THE ROAD AGAIN by David Wolpe Of Greyhound & Glee by Timothy Lavin WAXING POETIC 88 There is No Perfect Messenger by Sean Carlson Blue Jacket by Geordy Reid The Begging Divinites by Sabyasachi Roy 51+toc2.qxd 4/1/05 2:36 PM Page 1 the contents photo essays, interviews, and reviews 25 SPEAKING OF... (SPECIAL INTERVIEW SECTION) ...Bill Maher’s Muckraking for Dummies ...The Funnyman: Steve Zahn by Jonathon Scott Feit ...The Role Model: Shawn Alexander by Kim Byrum Skinner ...The Internet Artistes: Bullseyetattoos.com by Irfan Shabeer ...Thousand Dollar Baby: Andrea DeShong by Rachel Ellner 26 ...The Prolific Playwright: Steve Belber Interview by Kevin Hylton ...The Crusader: Gina Semenza 38 by Lauren Gormley columns 47 INDIE FASHION... (FASHION WEEK FOLLOW-UP) The Rise of the Independent SEXY TASTES by Meg Hemphill 18 I Do Voodoo by Jen Karetnick Re-Gen Art-eration by Kelly Brumleve THIS AMERICAN LIFE 20 Shore Leave 15 Minutes with: by Peter Rutenberg Mary Gehlhar, Gen Art’s Fashion Director by Kim Byrum Skinner CULINARY CULTURE 22 Tamarind: VENA CAVA: Sophie Buhai & Lisa Mayock The Electrifying Lime Alternative by Anna Collins by Courtney Knettel LULU FROST: Lisa Salzer TO TIE FOR: Amy Weis 70 ON THE FENCE: THE RIGHT STEELO: Matt Levine by Ben Barron by R. M. Schneiderman and Theo Mazumdar 73 ON THE FENCE: THE LEFT MORBID DOWNTOWN : Patrik Rzepski by Ari Paul by Meredith Rohana 75 ON THE FENCE: READER RESPONSE PORTFOLIO by Tori Reimann 64 The Women of Juarez, Mexico : Still Standing by Connie Aramaki PRISM 86 Privacy Please by Sasha Stiles issue5-FINAL.qxd 3/25/05 12:08 PM Page 5 contributors Connie Aramaki Santa Barbara, CA With a propensity for travel, 28 year old Seattle native Connie Aramaki, graduated from NYU and is presently completing her Masters of Science at the Brooks Institute of Photography in southern California. Current projects include covering the Michael Jackson trial for Agence France-Presse and developing plans for an innovative documen- tary magazine. Connie uses her craft to tell the important stories of those voices that are often not heard; creating communication is what excites, defines, and makesher a photo- journalist. Kevin Barry Liverpool, England Kevin is a freelance writer who writes about travel for a range of publications. His fiction has appeared in journals in Ireland, Britain, and the United States. Nancy Bevilaqua Hoboken, NJ Nancy is a freelance writer specializing in travel, who lives in Hoboken, New Jersey, with her husband and two sons. Before becoming a “full-time” writer, she worked as a case manager and counselor for people with AIDS in New York City. Anna Collins Washington, D.C. After five years in the American capitol, Anna still doesn’t understand the metro. She writes about fashion, culture, and little fish. Marguerete Hemphill New York, NY By way of Oregon, Boston and LA, Marguerete Hemphill currently resides in New York city where she finds contant inspiration in the streets, tunnels, buildings, parks, and peo- ple there. Kevin Hylton New York, NY Kevin Hylton grew up in Washington, DC and lives in Harlem. He is a playwright and reformed lawyer who writes freelance for Playbill and the theater column for indie director Kevin Smith's webzine, moviepoopshoot.com. He's currently a playwright- in-residence with Makor/92nd Street Y in New York City. Faroque Ahmad Khan Jericho, NY Faroque Khan is the President and spokesperson of the Islamic Center of Long Island. He has published three books and over 150 scientific papers. Dr. Khan has received several awards for his teaching, administrative, research and community work. For his work in developing an active Muslim-Jewish dialogue, he was awarded the title “Everyday Hero” by Newsday in Janueary 2004 and the Faith Fellowship award in November 2004. Courtney Knettel St. Cloud, MN Courtney Knettel's child-like fascination with "magic sprinklies" has morphed into obses- sion. She is currently working on a spice-book for the Gen X crowd that dishes out the 411 on all sorts of spices and how to unleash their love. Tori Reimann Washington, DC Tori Reimann works as a law clerk at the Department of Justice while attending Albany Law School. She received her B.A. in history from George Washington University in 2003 after studying in London and at Hertford College, Oxford. She has written for the Albany Times Union, Schenectady Gazette, and Boston Phoenix. Meridith Rohana New York, NY Meridith Rohana has been a designer for Nautica, Tommy Hilfiger and Ralph Lauren. She is currently a freelance writer and managing editor of LIT magazine, and holds an MFA from the New School. She lives in New York City. Kim Bryum Skinner Springfield, OH Kim Byrum Skinner is an Ohio-based, freelance journalist whose versatile magazine and newspaper writing has earned 45 state, regional and national awards. Her work also appears in Columbus Parent Magazine, Perform Magazine, The American Breast Cancer Guide, Women’s Independent Press, iParenting.com, SpecialKidsToday.com, NFLHS.com, the Dayton Daily News and other regional and national publications. David Wolpe Los Angeles, CA David Wolpe is the Rabbi of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles. He is the author of six books, including the national bestseller Making Loss Matter: Creating Meaning in Difficult Times. His most recent book is Floating Takes Faith. issue5-FINAL.qxd 3/25/05 12:08 PM Page 6 C i t i z e n C u l t u r e magazine an imprint of the HUMAN/intelligence Creative Group, Inc. Citizen Culture Magazine aims to be a magazine journalism career launch pad for talented writers, photographers, critics and reviewers, poets and storytellers, as well as production-minded people who have professional skill but just need a foot in the industry’s door. Each month we aim to fill a niche by bringing excellent writing about a different general theme to a national audience of educated, socially involved men AND women aged 20-40. The HUMAN/intelligence Creative Group, Inc. JONATHON SCOTT FEIT President & CEO, Editor-in-Chief IRFAN “SAM” SHABEER Vice President & COO, Publisher ROBERT FAVUZZA Chief Marketing & Finance Officer EVAN SANDERS Publisher Emeritus Editorial Joelle Asaro-Berman Deputy Editor: Columns Kelly Brumleve Executive Editor: Features Damien Power Senior Editor Michael Pullmann Managing Editor B. Theo Mazumdar Associate Editor R.M. Schneiderman Associate Editor Tim Lavin Associate Editor Production & Publicity Sara Jones Deputy Publisher: Design Maria Knapp Associate Designer Suzanne Manning Circulation Director Timothy Patrick Senior Executive: Projects & Acquisitions Cindy Feit Associate Fashion & Events Producer Darren Wotherspoon Cover Design Mark Kostabi Cover Art Kevin Spector Reflexive Advertising Producer Manuscript Submissions [email protected] Advertising Sales [email protected] Letters to the Editor [email protected] Human Resources [email protected] Subscriptions www.citizenculture.com/subscribe Reprint Requests FosteReprints : Rhonda Brown @ (866) 879-9144 In Association With... Citizen Culture Magazine is dedicated to publishing the highest quality works by new and talented Contributors, fostering the free flow of ideas, no matter how controversial. Our editorial policy is to refrain, to the maximum degree possible, from modifying editorial content, but we reserve the right to edit for length, style, and clarity. Therefore, the opinions herein expressed do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the HUMAN/intelligence Creative Group, Inc., Citizen Culture Magazine, its editors, publishers, advertisers, affiliates, agents, suppliers, or Contributors other than the work’s respective author. Neither the HUMAN/intelligence Creative Group nor Citizen Culture Magazine assumes responsibility for unsolicited editorial or graphic material. All rights in unso- licited editorial and graphical submissions will be treated as intended and available for publication. Submission implies the availability of appropriate copyrights. Material will be subject to our unrestricted editorial rights and the policy stated above. Unsolicited materials selected for publication are purchased in their publishable format on the release date of the issue in which they feature. Design and content © 2004 by the HUMAN/intel- ligence Creative Group, Inc., except as otherwise credited. No portion of this magazine may be reproduced without expressed permission from the Publisher. Citizen Culture Magazine (ISSN 1553-2747) is distributed by Disticor Magazine Distribution Services, 695 Westney Road South, Suite 14, Ajax, Ontario L1S 6M9 Canada. Subscriptions in the U.S., $20.00 for 10 issues. “Citizen Culture Magazine” and the “CCM” logo are trademarks. All rights reserved. issue5-FINAL2.qxd 4/1/05 1:14 PM Page 7 a note from the E-in-C recently—finally—watched Citizen Kane. (Odd, I know, considering that its mnemonic proximity to Citizen i Culture helped us coin the magazine's name.) In case anyone else is as ignorant as I was about what has been called Orson Welles's greatest and most controversial film, it is “allegedly” inspired by the life, times, and temper of William Randolph Hearst. “W.R.” was 23 years old—the same age as I am now— when he began building the Hearst Corporation, one of the most prolific publishing companies in the world.
Recommended publications
  • Identification and Quantification of Stilbenes in Some Tunisian Red Wines Using UPLC-MS and HPLC-DAD
    Volume 51 > Number 3 > 2017 Identification and quantification of stilbenes in some Tunisian red wines using UPLC-MS and HPLC-DAD Kamel Arraki *, Élodie Renouf, Pierre Waffo-Téguo, Jean-Michel Mérillon, Tristan Richard and Alain Decendit Université de Bordeaux, Unité de Recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, INP Équipe Molécules d’Intérêt Biologique (Gesvab) Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin CS 50008 - 210, chemin de Leysotte 33882 Villenave d’Ornon cedex, France Abstract Seven Tunisian red wines mainly from the Mornag appellation were analyzed for resveratrol and analogues. The wines of each variety were evaporated, concentrated, and then subjected to fractionation and purification using XAD16 and DOWEX column chromatography. In addition to resveratrol, seven stilbenes were identified by UPLC- MS. The stilbenes derived were shown to be piceatannol, piceid, α-viniferin, e-viniferin, hopeaphenol and isohopeaphenol. From the point of view of the presence of resveratrol derivatives, one wine, Sidi Zahia, was the richest qualitatively. Keywords : stilbenes, red wines, HPLC-DAD, UPLC-MS manuscript received 12th December 2016 - accepted 30th March 2017 DOI:10.20870/oeno-one.2017.51.2.1673 OENO One , 2017, 51 , 3, 231-236 *Corresponding author : [email protected] - 231 - ©Université de Bordeaux (Bordeaux, France) Kamel Arraki et al. Introduction an Elga water purification system (Bucks, UK) with a resistivity of no less than 18 M Ω/cm. Numerous epidemiological studies since the 90s have shown that a very moderate wine consumption may 2. Wine samples be beneficial to health (Renaud et al. , 1999). The presence of polyphenols and particularly stilbenes in Seven Tunisian red wines from the Mornag wine may explain these beneficial effects.
    [Show full text]
  • OER000001516-1.Pdf
    Biomass Chars Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II Edited by Mejdi Jeguirim and Lionel Limousy Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Energies www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Biomass Chars Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II Special Issue Editors Mejdi Jeguirim Lionel Limousy MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Mejdi Jeguirim Lionel Limousy Institut de Sciences des Materiaux´ de Mulhouse Institut de Sciences des Mat´eriaux de Mulhouse France France Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Energies (ISSN 1996-1073) from 2017 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special issues/biomass chars 2017). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-662-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-663-5 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editors ..................................... ix Preface to ”Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II” ........
    [Show full text]
  • Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
    Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Horse Play Frida Giannini Is Taking Gucci on an Edgy Ride for Pre-Fall, Delivering a Sporty Collection Full of Linear Shapes and Soft Textures
    The Inside: Top Pantone ChoicesPg. 12 COACH ENTERS RUSSIA/3 BCBG EYES BEAUTY/13 WWD WWDWomen’s Wear Daily • The Retailers’THURSDAY Daily Newspaper • January 31, 2008 • $2.00 List Sportswear Horse Play Frida Giannini is taking Gucci on an edgy ride for pre-fall, delivering a sporty collection full of linear shapes and soft textures. The mood of the clothes, Giannini says, is “about an equestrian beauty blended with luxury and a savoir-faire attitude.” Here, a wool coat with leather trim, cashmere and wool turtleneck and wool and Lycra spandex riding pants. On and Off the Mark: Wal-Mart Finding Way With Target in Sights By Sharon Edelson s Target losing its cool and Wal-Mart Ifinding its way at last? For years Wal-Mart Stores Inc. struggled to find the right apparel formula as its competitor, Target Corp., solidified its reputation as the go-to discounter for affordable style. But the apparel fortunes of Target and Wal- Mart seem to have taken dramatically different turns of late. Wal-Mart has tweaked its George collection to give it more currency and is selectively expanding its fast- fashion line, Metro 7. The company is also zeroing in on the under $10 price See Wal-Mart, Page14 PHOTO BY KHEPRI STUDIO PHOTO BY WWD.COM WWDTHURSDAY Sportswear FASHION Summer dresses strike a fl oral pose, from a tropical motif to a playful 6 fruit and fl ower print, and should keep things cool as the heat rises. GENERAL Wal-Mart is counting on apparel to boost its bottom line, as it restructures 1 the division, tweaks its George line and selectively expands Metro 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Bugs, Tariffs and Colonies the Political Economy of Wine Trade 1860-1970 Giulia Meloni and Johan Swinnen
    Bugs, Tariffs and Colonies The Political economy of Wine Trade 1860-1970 Giulia Meloni and Johan Swinnen Commentator : Ugo Gragnolati How to drive a country thirsty Other than by attempting the debellation of Phylloxera, France coped with wine shortage through trade policies. The combination of these policies explains much of the wine trade in 1860-1970. 1/11 Trade policies ● 1870-1900: Import wine from Spain and Italy, but with growing tariffs from 1890. ● 1875-1900: Import raisins from Greece, but with growing tariffs from 1890. ● 1880-1930: Stimulate wine production in North Africa, but with growing tariffs on Tunisia and Morocco from 1880 and non-tariff measures also on Algeria from 1930. 2/11 Change of trade partners 3/11 Turning point By 1880 grafting and hybridization produced solid outcomes. By 1900, French domestic production had recovered, with two consequences: ● Increasing supply led wine prices to fall between 1880-1905. ● French domestic producers lobbied for protectionism. 4/11 World wars and aftermath 5/11 Question 1: Effect of wine export on locals Did the expansion of vine plantations in North Africa occur on new plots of land or did it substitute other cultivations? 6/11 Question 2: Battling Phylloxera Apparently, the spread of Phylloxera in North Africa was less dramatic than it was in France. Is this an example of laggard’s advantage? 7/11 Question 3: Knowledge transfer Did winemakers in North Africa employ and train the local labor force, or did they import most of it from France? What accounts do we possibly have of knowledge transfer? 8/11 Question 4: Quality and Tunisian export According to the 1890 trade agreement, Tunisian wine exported to France had to be kept below 11°.
    [Show full text]
  • Fangoria 345(2015)
    IT'S ALIVE—AND IT'S ANGRY! CANADA U.S.& $11.99 Hus: JERUZALEM • Larry Fessenden • Fabio Frizzi • Clu Gulager www.fangoria.com Wrestling HoiTor • THE HALLOW • CONDEMNED • Much more! NOW IN THEATERS f- & ON DEMAND CONTRACTED itHORROR PHASE 2 IN THEATERS & [ NOW ON DEMAND I DEMANOffc’^ . I 11/20 LEARN BY DOING. sFACTORY Digital Filmmaking Program at Douglas DOUGLASEducation Center 1 30 Seventh Street • Monessen, PA 1 5062 Financial aid is available to those who qualify. For more information about graduation rates, median debt of students who completed the program, and consumer information, please visit www.dec.edu/df Housing is available through Boss Development, Inc. DEC.EDU 1.800.413.6013 THIS SCHOOL IS AUTHORIZED UNDER FEDERAL LAWTO ENROLL NONIMMIGRANT ALIEN STUDENTS. 1 6 PREVIEW: “KRAMPUS” The “anti-Claus” gets the major movie vehicle he’s long deserved, thanks to 54 ON SET: “THE HALLOW” Irish forest dwellers are director Michael Dougherty. no longer confined to legend in Corin Hardy’s mythological chiller. 20 PREVIEW: “JERUZALEM” Israeli filmmaking brothers Doron and Yoev Paz spread unholy evil 58 DN SET: “CHARLIE’S FARM” Do you dare join us across sacred ground. to trespass on the grounds of Chris Sun’s huge, savage psychopath? 22 ONSET: “CONDEMNED” 64 INTERVIEW: CLU GULAGER From “Return of the In Eli Morgan Living Dead” to “Feast,” something’s always been Gesner’s infection eating at the veteran actor. opus, catching the murderous rage 68 FEATURE: “MEXICD BARBARD” Director/producer doesn’t mean Lex Drtega et al. are seeing their ambitious anthology you lose your head north of the border.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediterranean Diet for Sustainable Regional Development/International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM)
    mediterr_2012_EN_Mise en page 1 24/02/12 11:07 Page1 2012 2012 THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET FOR SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT > The 2012 edition of Mediterra takes the mobilising potential of the Mediterranean Diet as a basis and proposes a multidimensional itinerary involving sociodemo- graphics, health, ecology, enterprise, geo-economics and citizens’ initiative. > Consumers in the countries of the Mediterranean Basin have progressively changed their dietary practices as they have gradually become caught up in the dynamics of urbanisation and the globalisation of agricultural trade. They are adhering less and less to the Mediterranean Diet, despite the fact that it is the basis of their identity and one of the major assets of the region. Pressures on natural resources and the emergence of new private actors are compounding the complexity of diet-related issues. THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET > Already the subject of widespread sociocultural and scientific debate and research, the Mediterranean Diet merits reconsideration from the political point of view FOR SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL given the growing awareness of the strategic dimension of agriculture and the crucial role played by food production in the stability and development of societies. DEVELOPMENT This diet, whose health-promoting virtues are widely recognised and which UNESCO has now listed as part of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is now raising questions in the fields of environmental responsibility and political action to promote greater regional cooperation. Cie© & This report has been produced under the direction of the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM), which is an intergovernmental organisation for training, research and cooperation in the fields of agriculture, food and sustainable rural development in the Mediterranean region.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (1431Kb)
    COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Information Directorate-Generale B-1040 BRUSSELS Rue de Ia Lai 200 Tel. 350040 Subscription: ext. 5120 Inquiries: ext. 2590 Telex COMEURBRU 21877 z~ f DR r:1 fl T zD ~ l.... c.oo·P-ER•A•T-IO·N-AN·D-DE•V•EL•O•PM•E•N•T-- ·----- ------- -- --.~-/'. --- EEC/TUNISIA COOPERATION AGREEMENI 162/77 E I. SUMMARY II. INTERIM AGREEMENT I I I. TRADE MEASURES IV. ECONOMIC COOPERATION v. TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL COOPERATION VI. LABOUR BENEFITS VII. INSTITUTIONS ANNEX CONTENTS 526/X/77 E - Free reproduction authorised, with or without indication of source. Voocher copies would be appreciated.- 9.77 -2- I. EEC/TUNISIA COOPERATION AGREEMENT SUMMARY The main object of the agreement between Tunisia and the EEC signed in Tunis on 25 April 1976 is to establish a wide are of cooperation between the two sides and contribute to Tunisia's economic and social development. The agreement covers the whole area of cooperation. This includes not only trade, economic, and technical cooperation, but also social policy and financial aid totalling 95 million European units of account (1 EUA = 2.1 Dinars). (1). Because the agreement is for an unlimited period, there is a stable contractual framework for making long term planning decisions. Projects giving far reaching benefits, e.g., investment in basic infrastructure such as roads and power supplies, as well as measures to open up the Community market to Tunisian exports, can be implemented. The agreement is also dynamic in the sense that it is capable of continuous improvement based on the principle of interdependence, equality, and joint management.
    [Show full text]
  • Ochratoxin a and Ochratoxigenic Fungi in Tunisian Grapes and Wine
    IV International Symposium „Agrosym 2013“ 10.7251/AGSY1303686C OCHRATOXIN A AND OCHRATOXIGENIC FUNGI IN TUNISIAN GRAPES AND WINE Samir CHEBIL*, Salma LASRAM, Ahmed MLIKI , Abdelwahed GHORBEL Laboratory of Molecular Physiology of Plants - Borj-Cedria Biotechnology Center. Tunisia *(Corresponding author: [email protected]) Abstract This work summarizes the results of a large study on the occurrence of ochratoxigenic fungi and Ochratoxin A (= OTA) from wine and table grapes in Tunisia. Black aspergilli were the dominant genus among the filamentous fungi isolated from grapes and were the only potential OTA-producing fungi found. The most abundant species were member of Aspergillus niger aggregate than Aspergillus carbonarius. Uniseriate aspergilli were rarely present. Of the A. carbonarius isolates, 97% were OTA positive but only 3% of the A. niger aggregate isolates produce this toxin. During grape maturation, the frequency of black aspergilli increased due to increase of the number of A. carbonarius. Thereafter musts produced from mature grapes were analysed for their OTA content. More than the half of the samples contained detectable levels of OTA, (between 0.01 and 5.85µg OTA l-1). The most contaminated musts were obtained from the region of Raf-Raf located in the North-Est and characterized by a humid climate, however, musts obtained from the region of Regueb located in the center, which is a new area for the grapevine cultivation and characterized with an arid climate were rarely contaminated. For the contamination of tunisian wine, OTA was detected 85% of the analyzed samples. The results show OTA levels ranged between 0.09 and 1.5 µg/L.
    [Show full text]
  • Tomato-Processing By-Product Combustion: Thermal and Kinetic Analyses
    materials Article Tomato-Processing By-Product Combustion: Thermal and Kinetic Analyses Besma Khiari 1 , Marwa Moussaoui 1 and Mejdi Jeguirim 2,* 1 Industrial Engineering Department, National School of Engineering of Carthage, 45, Avenue des Entrepreneurs, Charguia 2, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; [email protected] (B.K.); [email protected] (M.M.) 2 Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace, UMR CNRS 7361, Mulhouse CEDEX 68093, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-389-608-661 Received: 22 January 2019; Accepted: 6 February 2019; Published: 13 February 2019 Abstract: This paper is part of a sustainable development approach, the aim being to develop a thermochemical energy recovery path while reducing the amount of tomato waste issued from agro-industrial units. The thermal process may contribute to an environmentally friendly management and help tomato processing industries creating new economic profitable circuits in an increasingly competitive context. The adopted approach was to follow the operating conditions needed for a complete thermal degradation through a thermal and kinetic analyses. The results of the tomato waste characterization confirmed their suitability to a thermochemical processing with high volatiles and fixed carbon and interesting high heating values comparable to sawdust biomass. We were able to isolate of the decomposition domains and extract kinetic parameters. Three kinetic models were applied; Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO) simulated the best the combustion process. Calculated curves were validated by the first order (n = 1) model except for the slow heating rate of 5 ◦C/min which was fitted by the contracted cylinder model. The conclusions of this paper could help in optimizing the combustion process in order to achieve high energy recovery from tomato residues.
    [Show full text]
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
    HËSTKICTKD GENERAL AGREEMENT ON COM.II/4O(I) 17 November 1960 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution Committee II «-. Expansion of Trade Original: French TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TUNISIA Summary of Non-Tariff Measures Applied for the Protection of Agriculture or in Support of Incomes of Agricultural Producers, and Commodity Information, Submitted by the Government of Tunisia I0 NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL POLICY A„ General Objectives Agriculture holds a foremost position in the Tunisian economy, representing approximately 30 per cent of the gross national product. The agricultural population is estimated at about two-thirds of the total population. These two percentages emphasize the degree of undeivemployment and the low productivity prevailing in the agricultural sector. Despite the fact that it is under-developed, agriculture effects the entire Tunisian economy. If crops are plentiful; all other sectors, and in particular the industrial sector, are favourably affected. Talcing all these factors into account, the Tunisian Government has drawn up a ten-year plan of agricultural development, with the following objectives: (l) rehabilitation of unproductive land improvement of output diversification of crops development of processing industries promotion of exports, quantity-^ and quality-wise full employment of the agricultural population Based on present outlook, this plan is expeoted to yield an annual increase of 45 million dinars in the national income and of 300,000 in labour employed. Some of the results already achieved may be briefly mentioned: « in 1960 the Government contributed to the planting of 1 million fruit trees and 1 million olive trees I C0M.Il/40(i) Page 2 - the production of vegetable canneries has more than doubled in the last few years, increasing from 2,100 tons in 1956 to 3,100 tons in 1957, 5,100 tons in 1958 and 5,400 tons in 1959; - in the tomato canning industry, production increased from 700 tons in 1956 to 1,000 tons in 1957 and 3,100 tons in 1958 and in 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Corbusier, Negotiating Modernity: Representing Algiers 1930-42
    LE CORBUSIER, NEGOTIATING MODERNITY: REPRESENTING ALGIERS 1930-42 BY F. SHERRY McKAY B.A., University of British Columbia, 1974 M.A., Unversity of British Columbia, 1979 A THESIS SUMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Fine Arts) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA November, 1994 © F. Sherry McKay _______________________ In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced shall make it degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library for extensive freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. (Signature) Department of (it2 The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date /ff/ DE-6 (2188) TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii Listofifiustrations iv Acknowledgement ix Introduction: “Everything is meaningful, nothingis meant” 1 Chapterone: ThePoetics ofPlace, thePragmaticsofPower 37 Chapter two: Defining Publics, Defining Problems: Plans Obus “A” & “B,” 193 1-1933 123 Chapter three: “Strategic Exemplars:” Plan Obus “C,,, 1934-1937 214 Chapter four: A Negotiated Truce: Plans Obus “D”, “E” and the Plan Directeur, 1938-1942 300 ifiustrations 358 Bibliography 398 II ABSTRACT The dissertation investigates the six plans devised by Le Corbusier for Algiers between 1930 and 1942, situating them within the representations given to the French presence in Algiers and their volatile political and cultural milieu.
    [Show full text]