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Defending Options Author(S): Shelly Kagan Source: Ethics, Vol. 104, No. 2 (Jan., 1994), Pp
Defending Options Author(s): Shelly Kagan Source: Ethics, Vol. 104, No. 2 (Jan., 1994), pp. 333-351 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2381581 Accessed: 13-08-2014 16:42 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Ethics. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.173.11 on Wed, 13 Aug 2014 16:42:57 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Defending Options ShellyKagan Suppose some act would best promote the overall good, objectively speaking. Are we morallyrequired to do it? Not necessarily,says ordi- nary,commonsense morality: after all, the act in question mightviolate someone's rightsor run afoul of some otheragent-centered constraint. Well, then, are we at least morallyrequired to performthe act with the best resultsof those acts that are not otherwiseforbidden? Here, too, ordinarymorality says no: thereis no such general moral require- ment to promote the good (not even within the confines of moral constraints).Rather, ordinary morality claims that in a certainbroad, but not unlimited,range of cases, agents have moraloptions: although they are morallypermitted to performthe act with the best conse- quences overall,they are not morallyrequired to do so; on the contrary, they are also morallypermitted to performinstead acts that are less than optimal, such as pursuing theirown interests. -
2014-PDF-Of-Philosophy-News
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSO PHY FALL 2014 IAN HACKI NG WSEI E NPAGS E 3BALZAN PRIZ E! PRACT ICAL ETH ICS – SHEL LY KAG AN ON SPECIESISM By Ellen Roseman Shelly Kagan, the Clark Professor of Philosophy at Yale University, drew a capacity crowd to the Roseman Lecture in Practical Ethics last fall. He is an engaging, funny and whip- smart speaker. And he chose an intriguing topic, one that is not usually explored in mainstream philosophy courses. The title: What’s wrong with speciesism? In a bestselling 1975 book, Animal Liberation , Australian philosopher Peter Singer claimed that most of us Shelly Kagan with Ellen Roseman are “speciesists” in our attitude toward, and treatment of, animals. Singer, now a bioethics professor than persuasive. “People have rights. Animals don’t,” he tells Speciesism is supposed to be a kind at Princeton University, created me after the lecture. “There’s a of morally unjustified prejudice, akin a splash when he called for an huge crowd of people working to racism or sexism, Kagan said in animal rights movement. Kagan on this issue. I thought a lot of his notes for the lecture. “Although read the book while in graduate the arguments were weak.” I found that charge compelling for school. He became a vegetarian. years, I now find that I have my But in a second reading of the Kagan thinks the crucial concept doubts,” he explained. “It now seems book in 2011, while preparing is to define the meaning of a to me that most people are not actu - to give an animal ethics seminar “person.” Going back to British ally speciesists at all, but something to Yale students, Kagan found philosopher John Locke’s work rather different.” some of Singer’s arguments less ...continued on Page 2 We wish to thank the generous donors to the Department of Philosophy, without whom Philosophy News would not be possible. -
Metaethics and the Autonomy of Morality
Philosophers’ volume8,no.6 july2008 Imprint 1. Introduction SincethepublicationofG.E.Moore’sPrincipia Ethicaithasbecome commonplace for philosophers to distinguish between questions in metaethics and those in normative ethics.1 A sympathetic character- Metaethics izationofthecenturyofself-consciouslymetaethicalresearchthatfol- lowedwouldemphasizetheextraordinarydevelopmentbothinour understandingofthecentralmetaethicalproblemsandinthesophis- ticationofthetheorieselaboratedtomeetthem.However,someare & notsosympathetic.Inthispaper,Iexamineonesourceofdistrustin metaethicalresearch:itsapparenttensionwiththenotionthatmoral- ityisautonomous. Tobegin,IbrieflysketchhowIamthinkingofmetaethics,ofthe the Autonomy of autonomyofmorality,andofthetensionthatcanappeartoexistbe- tweenthem.Onetraditionalconceptionofmetaethicstakesittocon- cern only the analysis of moral language.2 However, contemporary philosophers typically use the term more expansively.3 Here, I use Morality the term to pick out elements common to these contemporary dis- cussions.Thiscommoncoreencompassesmoralontologyandmoral psychologyaswellasmoralsemantics.Bycontrast,normativeethics (sometimesalsocalled‘substantiveethics’)concernsthestructureand contentofthecorrectmoralevaluationofagents,statesofaffairs,and actions.Normativeethicaltheoriestypicallyofferaccountsofmoral valueandmoralreasons,ofvirtuouscharactertraits,ofrightness,and Tristram McPherson oftherelationshipsbetweenthese. 1. The word ‘metaethics’ came into regular philosophical usage much later. University of Minnesota Duluth -
Ethics and the Future -- Assigned Readings
Ethics and the Future -- Assigned Readings Note: This is a list of the readings that I assigned (or recommended) to the students (a mix of undergraduates and graduate students) for my seminar, “Ethics and the Future,” taught at Yale in Spring 2021. As the reading list was prepared only for the students in the course, I’m afraid I didn’t include links for any papers that I was including in the course pack, though I believe all of these readings can be easily found online, with the exception, of course, of Ord’s The Precipice, and Parfit’s Reasons and Persons. I am making the reading list publicly available at the request of Pablo Stafforini. In choosing suitable readings I was aided tremendously by the list of readings selected by William MacAskill and Christian Tarsney for their own seminar taught at Oxford in 2019, and especially by the potential syllabus that Joshua Monrad wrote up for my benefit. (Since it was Joshua who rightly insisted to me that this would make an interesting and important topic for a seminar, I am doubly in his debt.) The readings are organized by topic. We spent a week on each. --Shelly Kagan Background on Existential Risks: 1. Toby Ord, The Precipice, Chapters 3-6 and Appendices C and D (about 124 pages) The Basic Case for Longtermism: 1. Perhaps start with this very brief overview: Todd, “Future Generations and Their Moral Significance” (about 7 pages), which can be found online at: https://80000hours.org/articles/future-generations/ 2. Then look at the somewhat longer (but still breezy) exposition in Ord, The Precipice, Intro and Chapters 1-2, and Appendix E (65 pgs.) 3. -
Hedonism (For International Encyclopedia of Ethics)
Hedonism Word Count: 4,488 Hedonism is among the oldest, simplest, and most widely discussed theories of value – theories that tell us what makes the world better or what makes a person’s life go better. Hedonism, in a word, is the view that “pleasure is the good.” In its most comprehensive form, hedonism about value holds that the only thing that ultimately ever makes the world, or a life, better is its containing more pleasure or less pain. The term ‘hedonism’ is also sometimes used to refer to doctrines about other topics. ‘Universal hedonism’ sometimes stands for the view that we ought to bring the greatest balance of pleasure over pain into the world that we can (see UTILITARIANISM), and ‘psychological hedonism’ the view that all human behavior is motivated ultimately by desires to obtain pleasure or avoid pain. Our topic here is hedonism about value. 1. What is hedonism about value? a. What is hedonism a theory of? An important distinction among kinds of value is the distinction between something’s being good for some person (or other subject), and something’s simply being a good thing (see GOOD AND GOOD FOR). The former kind of value – called ‘welfare’ or ‘well-being’ – makes our lives better, or makes things go better for us (see WELL-BEING), while the latter kind of value makes the world better. Typically, whenever a person receives some benefit, or has his life made better, this also makes the world better. But it is at least conceivable that the two come apart, as when an undeserving person receives some benefit, making things go better for him 1 without perhaps making the world better. -
Ethnicity and Faith in American Judaism: Reconstructionism As Ideology and Institution, 1935-1959
ETHNICITY AND FAITH IN AMERICAN JUDAISM: RECONSTRUCTIONISM AS IDEOLOGY AND INSTITUTION, 1935-1959 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Deborah Waxman May, 2010 Examining Committee Members: Lila Corwin Berman, Advisory Chair, History David Harrington Watt, History Rebecca Trachtenberg Alpert, Religion Deborah Dash Moore, External Member, University of Michigan ii ABSTRACT Title: Ethnicity and Faith in American Judaism: Reconstructionism as Ideology and Institution, 1935-1959 Candidate's Name: Deborah Waxman Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2010 Doctoral Advisory Committee Chair: Lila Corwin Berman This dissertation addresses the development of the movement of Reconstructionist Judaism in the period between 1935 and 1959 through an examination of ideological writings and institution-building efforts. It focuses on Reconstructionist rhetorical strategies, their efforts to establish a liberal basis of religious authority, and theories of cultural production. It argues that Reconstructionist ideologues helped to create a concept of ethnicity for Jews and non-Jews alike that was distinct both from earlier ―racial‖ constructions or strictly religious understandings of modern Jewish identity. iii DEDICATION To Christina, who loves being Jewish, With gratitude and abundant love iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is the product of ten years of doctoral studies, so I type these words of grateful acknowledgment with a combination of astonishment and excitement that I have reached this point. I have been inspired by extraordinary teachers throughout my studies. As an undergraduate at Columbia, Randall Balmer introduced me to the study of American religious history and Holland Hendrix encouraged me to take seriously the prospect of graduate studies. -
Also in This Issue
Presort Standard U.S. POSTAGE PAID Permit No. 14 Princeton, MN 55371 Iowa Board of Nursing Riverpoint Business Park, 400 SW 8th St., Suite B, Des Moines, IA 50309-4685 Volume 25, Number 3 August, September, October 2006 THE ADVANCED Care is centered on health maintenance and pro- motion. NCSBN SEEKS YOUR INPUT ON REGISTERED NURSE PRACTITIONER ¢ A registered nurse in Iowa may practice at the level of CURRENT LPN/VN The following information is provided to clarify the his/her advanced preparation without registration as an ENTRY-LEVEL NURSING PRACTICE scope of practice, role and functions of the Advanced advanced registered nurse practitioner. Without regis- Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) practicing in Iowa. tration, they may not use the title ARNP, and they do not The National Council of State Boards of Nursing have prescriptive authority. The nurse, employer and ¢ Rules governing the advanced practice aspects of (NCSBN) is about to launch a practice analysis study the physician make the determination regarding policies nursing are found in 655 IAC Chapter 7, which is avail- designed to describe entry-level licensed practical/ and procedures to make prescriptive substances and able on the Iowa Board of Nursing Web site; vocational nurse (LPN/VN) practice. Using a survey devices available to clients. developed by a panel of experts that included both www.state.ia.us/nursing. ¢ Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Programs in practicing LPN/VNs from a variety of practice set- ¢ The specialty areas of nursing practice for the ARNP in Iowa: tings and specialty areas as well as LPN/VN educa- Iowa are a certified clinical nurse specialist, certified Allen College – Waterloo tors, a sample of LPN/VNs will be asked to deter- nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner and a certified Briar Cliff University – Sioux City mine the frequency of performance and the impor- registered nurse anesthetist. -
2018 Annual Report
2018 Annual Report CFRE International 2018 Annual Report 1 << Click Here >> on all pages to return to contents Contents << Click >> on text to jump to page From the Chair 3 Barbados 26 Bahamas 26 Credibility Canada 26 2018 CFRE International China 31 Board of Directors 4 France 31 2018 CFRE International Committees Germany 32 & Advocacy Groups 5 Hong Kong 32 2018 Ambassadors 6 Ireland 32 Japan 32 2018 Advocacy Council 7 Kenya 32 2018 CFRE International Lebanon 32 Participating Organizations 8 Mexico 32 Accreditation 13 New Zealand 32 Puerto Rico 32 Validity Saudi Arabia 32 Validity Tables 14 Singapore 32 Explanation of Terms 15 Slovenia 32 South Korea 32 Sustainability Suriname 32 CFRE International Consolidated Financial Report 18 Thailand 32 United Arab Emirates 32 2018 Continuing Education Providers 19 United Kingdom 32 2018 Certification Demographics 25 United States 33 Current CFREs in 2018 CFRE International Australia 26 Former Chairpersons 63 Austria 26 CFRE International 2018 Annual Report 2 << Click Here >> on all pages to return to contents From the Chair After serving on the Board of CFRE International as Vice Chair for two years, it was an honor to assume the position of Chair in January 2018. It’s an incredibly exciting time to be part of this organization. CFRE International’s forward momentum has been growing year-over-year as we continue to be the leading source for confidence, ethics, and professionalism in fundraising globally. I’m proud to say 2018 was extraordinary. It was a banner year in so many ways. We had the highest number of initial applications, 930 in total, in a single year, which speaks to the growing value and awareness of CFRE. -
This Year from Kregel Academic
KREGEL THIS YEAR FROM ACADEMIC KREGEL ACADEMIC 288 pgs • $21.99 $12.09 Conf 400 pgs • $27.99 $15.39 Conf 288 pgs • $21.99 $12.09 Conf 432 pgs • $34.99 $19.24 Conf 352 pgs • $26.99 $14.84 Conf 464 pgs • $24.99 $13.74 Conf 704 pgs • $51.99 $28.59 Conf 544 pgs • $47.99 $26.39 Conf second edition releasing Feb 2021 CONFERENCE SPECIAL: The Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts, vols 1 & 2 $79.99 separately • $36.99 Conference Set 400 pgs • $27.99 $15.39 Conf 416 pgs • $36.99 $20.34 Conf 45% Conference discount and free shipping in the US on all Kregel books. Contact (800) 733-2607 or [email protected] to order with discount code EAS20. Offer good through Dec 31, 2020. Request free exam copies and subscribe to our monthly newsletter at KregelAcademicBlog.com. 2020 VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETINGS November 29–December 10 FUTURE ANNUAL MEETINGS 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 San Antonio, TX Denver, CO San Antonio, TX San Diego, CA Boston, MA November 20–23 November 19–22 November 18–21 November 23–26 November 22–25 Thanks to Our Sponsors Baker Academic and Brazos Press Baylor University Press Westminster John Knox Wipf & Stock Zondervan Zondervan NRSV Publishers Weekly 2 See the full Annual Meetings program online at www.sbl-site.org/meetings/Congresses_ProgramBook.aspx?MeetingId=37 and papers.aarweb.org/online-program-book TABLE OF CONTENTS Annual Meetings Information AAR Academy Information ........................... 81 2020 Virtual Annual Meetings .................... 4 AAR Program Sessions How to Use the Program Book .................... -
Program Book
2002 AAR Online Program Book A1 Chairs Workshop Friday - 8:00 am-4:00 pm Carey J. Gifford, American Academy of Religion, Presiding See the Annual Meeting Program Highlights page for a description and registration form. Separate registration required (requires PDF). A2 Religion and Media Workshop Friday - 8:00 am-5:00 pm Sponsored by the Public Understanding of Religion Committee; Arts, Literature, and Religion Section; Religion and Popular Culture Group; Religion, Film and Visual Culture Group; Religion, Culture, and Communication Consultation; and SBL’s Bible in Ancient and Modern Media Section Stewart M. Hoover, University of Colorado, Boulder, and Jeffrey H. Mahan, Iliff School of Theology, Presiding Panelists: Edward Phillip Antonio, Iliff School of Theology Ronald L. Grimes, Wilfrid Laurier University S. Brent Plate, Texas Christian University Wade Clark Roof, University of California, Santa Barbara Angela Zito, New York University See the Annual Meeting Program Highlights page for a description and registration form. Separate registration required (requires PDF). A3 AAR Board of Directors Friday - 9:00 am-5:00 pm Vasudha Narayanan, University of Florida, Presiding A4 Women's Caucus Workshop Friday - 11:30 am-5:00 pm Young Lee Hertig, United Theological Seminary, Presiding Panelists: Kathlyn Breazeale, Pacfic Lutheran University Anthea Butler, Princeton University Mary E. Hunt, Women's Alliance for Theology, Ethics, and Ritual See the Annual Meeting Program Highlights page for a description. A5 EIS Center Orientation Friday - 7:00 pm-9:00 pm Carey J. Gifford, American Academy of Religion, Presiding See the Annual Meeting Program Highlights page for a description. A6 Arts Series/Film: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Friday - 7:00 pm-9:30 pm Sponsored by the Religion, Film, and Visual Culture Group Amir Hussain, California State University, Northridge, Presiding See the Annual Meeting Program Highlights page for a description. -
Schedule of Events
2018 Biennial Scholars’ Conference on American Jewish History National Museum of American Jewish History, 101 South Independence Mall East, Philadelphia, PA, June 17-19, 2018 Schedule of Events SUNDAY, JUNE 17, 2018 9:30am: Walking tour of Historic Jewish Philadelphia Pre-registration required. Children and partners welcome. Please gather no later than 9:20AM on the Southwest corner of 6th and Lombard Streets. 12:00pm – 1:00pm: LUNCH & WELCOME, 5th Floor 1:00pm – 2:30pm: SESSION I Of Time and American Jews: A Roundtable Discussion on Periodization and Teaching American Jewish History, Roundtable, Dell Theater Zev Eleff (Hebrew Theological College), chair Eli Lederhendler (Hebrew University) Laura Leibman (Reed College) Deborah Dash Moore (University of Michigan) Jonathan Sarna (Brandeis University) Scholars, Activists, and Their Historical Frameworks: A Conversation, Roundtable, 3rd Floor Gallery Karla Goldman (University of Michigan), chair Sarah Anne Minkin (Independent Scholar) Lex Rofeberg (co-host, Judaism Unbound) Zoe Rudow (Habeas Corpus Resource Center) Transnational Connections, Boardroom Dana Herman (American Jewish Archives), chair Noa Hazan (Independent Scholar), “The Hadassah Organization on Display” Geoffrey Levin (New York University), “(Critic)al Encounters: The American Council for Judaism Goes to the Middle East” Constance Pâris De Bollardière (The American University of Paris), “Studying the Americanization of Bundist Immigrants via their Transnational Relations” Gil Ribak (University of Arizona), “Israelis Are from -
Journalism and Mass Communication Schools
Alabama • Alabama, University of mail: Box 870172, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0172. street: Reese Phifer Hall, 901 University Blvd., Tuscaloosa, AL 35487; Tel: (205) 348-4787, FAX: (205) 348-3836; Email: [email protected], College of Communication and Information Sciences, 1927. ACES, SPJ, NABJ, NPPA. Loy Singleton, Dean. FACULTY: Profs.: Elizabeth Aversa, Beth S. Bennett (chair, Communication Studies), Bruce Berger (Phifer professor), Andrew Billings (Reagan chair), Kimberly Bissell (assoc. dean Research, Southern Progress prof.), Rick Bragg, Matthew Bunker (Phifer prof.), Jeremy Butler, Karen J. Cartee, William Evans, William Gonzenbach, Karla Gower (Behringer prof.), Heidi Julien (dir., School of Library and Information Studies), Steven Miller, Yorgo Pasadeos, Joseph Phelps (chair, Advertising and Public Relations), Pamela Doyle Tran, Danny Wallace (EBSCO chair), Shuhua Zhou (assoc. dean, Graduate Studies); Assoc. Profs.: Jason Edward Black (asst. dean, Undergraduate Student Services), Gordon Coleman, Caryl Cooper (asst. dean, Undergraduate Studies), George Daniels, Anne Edwards, Janis Edwards, Anna Embree, Jennifer Greer (chair, Journalism), William Glenn Griffin, Lance Kinney, Margot Lamme, Wilson Lowrey, Steven MacCall, Carol Bishop Mills, Jeff Weddle, Glenda Williams (chair, Telecommunication and Film); Asst. Profs.: Dan Albertson, Meredith Bagley, Jane Baker, Laurie Bonnici, Robin Boylorn, Jennifer Campbell-Meier, Alexa Chilcutt, Kristen Heflin, Suzanne Horsley, Hyoungkoo Khang, Eyun-Jung Ki, Doohwang Lee, Regina Lewis, Mary Meares, Jamie Naidoo (Foster-EBSCO prof.), Matthew Payne, Rachel Raimist, Robert Riter, Chris Roberts, Adam Schwartz, Lu Tang, Kristen Warner; Lecturers: Chip Brantley, Dwight Cammeron, Andrew Grace, David Grewe; Instrs.: Angela Billings, Dianne Bragg, Michael Bruce, Chandra Clark, Nicholas Corrao, Treva Dean, Meredith Cummings, Susan Daria, Naomi Gold, Teri Henley, Robert Imbody, Michael Little, Daniel Meissner, Jim Oakley (placement dir.), Tracy Sims, Charles Womelsdorf.