Gerry Adams Comments on the Attack in Antrim : Sinn Féin
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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing
Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98. -
Article on Hungerstrike
" Yesterday I was sick again while the tube was still down. The doctor doing it would not take his hand away [rom my mouth and I thought that I was choking in my own vomit. It was homble. However when I related what happened to the Doctor he said and I quote, 'Yes, quite, don'tpuke and you won't choke. ' The very same thing happened today but I managed to shake my head [ree and puke into a basin. Marian Price wrote the above letter to totaHy naked in their ceHs in solitary the 1970s this has not changed. The her mother on New Year's Day 1974 confinement as a punishment for their nationalist population have seen their to describe the torture of force feeding refusal to wear prison uniform. The fathers and sons, their mothers and inflicted on her by prison employees on torture of force feeding lasted 166 days. daughters kidnapped and interned in the orders of the British government. Students of Irish history over the last concentration camps. Hundreds have Her eIder sister Dolours suffered in the 800 years have noted many constant been shot in their own streets by same way while they were held in trends in each epoch of Ireland's sub• British agents and their hired assassins. Brixton's men's prison. Their comrades jection. The most frequent is un• On 15th November 1973 nine young Hugh Feeney and Gerry KeHy in doubtedly the vicious treatment meted people from working class areas of Gartree and Wormwood Scrubs were out to the Irish by the British ruling Belfast were sentenced at Winchester equally brutally treated. -
These Are the Future Leaders of Ulster If the St Andrews Agreement Is Endorsed
The Burning Bush—Online article archive These are the future leaders of Ulster if the St Andrews Agreement is endorsed “The Burning Bush” has only two more issues to go after this current edition, before its witness concludes. It has sought to warn its readers of the wickedness and com- promise taking place within “church and state”, since its first edition back in March 1970. The issues facing Christians were comparatively plain and simple back then, or so it seems now on reflection. Today, however, the confusion that we sought to combat McGuinness (far right) in IRA uniform at the funeral of fellow within the ranks of the ecumenical churches and organi- IRA man and close friend Colm sations, seems to have spread to the ranks of those who, Keenan in 1972 over the years, have been engaged in opposing the reli- gious and political sell-out. The reaction to the St Andrews Agreement has shown that to be so. It is an agreement, when stripped of all its legal jargon and political frills, that will place an unrepentant murderer in co-leadership of Northern Ireland. How unthinkable such a notion was back in 1970! Today we are told, it is both thinkable and exceeding wise! In an effort to refocus the minds and hearts of Christians we publish some well- established facts about those whom the St Andrews Agreement would have us choose and submit to and make masters of our destiny and that of our children. By the blessing of God, may a consideration of these facts awaken the slumbering soul of Ulster Protestantism. -
Policing Board Minutes 7 April 2021
NORTHERN IRELAND POLICING BOARD MINUTES OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE NORTHERN IRELAND POLICING BOARD HELD ON WEDNESDAY 7 APRIL 2021 AT 2.00PM IN WATERSIDE TOWER, CLARENDON DOCK AND VIA VIDEO CONFERENCE FACILITY PRESENT: Mr Doug Garrett Chair Dr Tom Frawley Vice-Chair* Mr Michael Atkinson* (1) Mr John Blair MLA* Ms Joanne Bunting MLA* Mr Trevor Clarke MLA* Dr Janet Gray* Mr Edgar Jardine* Mrs Dolores Kelly MLA* Mr Gerry Kelly MLA* Mr Seán Lynch MLA* Mr Colm McKenna* Ms Carmel McKinney* Mr Mike Nesbitt MLA* Mr Mervyn Storey MLA* Ms Deirdre Toner* POLICE SERVICE OF (2) Mr Simon Byrne, Chief Constable* NORTHERN IRELAND IN (2) Mr Mark Hamilton, Deputy Chief Constable* ATTENDANCE: NORTHERN IRELAND Mrs Amanda Stewart, Chief Executive POLICING BOARD Ms Aislinn McGuckin, T/Director of Police OFFICIALS IN Administration* ATTENDANCE: Ms Jenny Passmore, Director of Resources* Ms Dympna Thornton, Director of Partnership* Two Board Officials NORTHERN IRELAND Mr John Wadham, Human Rights Advisor* POLICING BOARD HUMAN RIGHTS ADVISOR IN ATTENDANCE: *Attended meeting by video conference facility (1) Item 1 to Part item 3 (Departed meeting at 3.15pm) 1 OFFICIAL 447196 (2) Item 3 only. 1. APOLOGIES Apologies were received from Tom Buchanan MLA, Liz Kimmins MLA and Frank McManus. 2. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Mr Gerry Kelly MLA declared an interest as an attendee at the funeral of Mr Bobby Storey in June 2020. 3. PRIVATE BRIEFING WITH THE CHIEF CONSTABLE The Chair welcomed the Chief Constable and Deputy Chief Constable (DCC) to the meeting and invited them to provide an update on the unrest and disorder in Northern Ireland since 29 March 2021. -
Gerry Adams Presidential Address to Sinn F”In Ard Fheis 1995
Gerry Adams Presidential Address to Sinn Féin Ard Fheis 1995 NINETEEN NINETY FOUR was a momentous I extend a special word of solidarity to the families year, a year of significant and far-reaching of republican prisoners and especially those changes. The road from Tallaght last February prisoners in Britain and in other jails outside back to the Mansion House has not been easy but Ireland. I extend a hearty céad míle fáilte to those it has been eventful and it has seen Sinn Féin who have come from prisons to this Ard Fheis. We advance our broad strategic and political are totally committed to the release of all political objectives. prisoners. There cannot be a peace settlement without them. It was not without its tragedies. In all my presidential addresses it has been my sad duty to One cannot mention the political prisoners without remember those comrades who have been killed commending their support groups here in Ireland between Ard Fheiseanna. This year is no different. and abroad. I want to single out for special mention Since our last Ard Fheis, Theresa Clinton, wife of the work of the Irish Northern Aid Committee. This Sinn Féin activist, Jim Clinton, and the mother of year marks the 25th anniversary of the founding of Siobhán and Roseanne, was murdered in her Irish Northern Aid. The INAC's work in support of home by loyalist death squads in South Belfast. political prisoners and their dependents and in Here in Dublin, a major atrocity was averted and promoting Irish national reunification and countless lives were saved by the brave action of independence has been an integral part of this IRA Volunteer Martin Doherty, who confronted struggle. -
Publisher's Note
PUBLISHER’S NOTE World Political Innovators proles some of the most in- The text of the essays is divided into the following: novative political leaders from around the world The Early Life provides facts about the individual’s individuals have been selected for their dedication to upbringing and historical context their country By studying the lives of these inuential Life’s Work, the heart of the article, consists of individuals, researchers will gain new points of refer- a straightforward, generally chronological, ac- ence and a deeper understanding for how each of them count of how the individual gained recognition, changed history, for better or worse emphasiing their most signicant endeavors, achievements, and failures SCOPE OF COVERAGE Sidebars explore a specic political party or World Political Innovators features biographies of group that the individual identied with individuals who have had a signicant inuence on the Personal Life includes post-achievement activi- global political landscape since the 40s Biographies ties or positions, family life, and topics of gen- represent a strong multi-ethnic, cross-gender focus n eral interest addition to historical signicance, leadership sills, and Further Reading provides a starting point for patriotism, you will discover that many of the proled additional research political leaders demonstrated new and different ways of thining for the time in which they lived, often im- SPECIAL FEATURES pacting today’s political landscape ur criteria also in- Several features distinguish this -
Miscellaneous Notes on Republicanism and Socialism in Cork City, 1954–69
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON REPUBLICANISM AND SOCIALISM IN CORK CITY, 1954–69 By Jim Lane Note: What follows deals almost entirely with internal divisions within Cork republicanism and is not meant as a comprehensive outline of republican and left-wing activities in the city during the period covered. Moreover, these notes were put together following specific queries from historical researchers and, hence, the focus at times is on matters that they raised. 1954 In 1954, at the age of 16 years, I joined the following branches of the Republican Movement: Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Army and the Cork Volunteers’Pipe Band. The most immediate influence on my joining was the discovery that fellow Corkmen were being given the opportunity of engag- ing with British Forces in an effort to drive them out of occupied Ireland. This awareness developed when three Cork IRA volunteers were arrested in the North following a failed raid on a British mil- itary barracks; their arrest and imprisonment for 10 years was not a deterrent in any way. My think- ing on armed struggle at that time was informed by much reading on the events of the Tan and Civil Wars. I had been influenced also, a few years earlier, by the campaigning of the Anti-Partition League. Once in the IRA, our initial training was a three-month republican educational course, which was given by Tomas Óg MacCurtain, son of the Lord Mayor of Cork, Tomas MacCurtain, who was murdered by British forces at his home in 1920. This course was followed by arms and explosives training. -
Revisionism: the Provisional Republican Movement
Journal of Politics and Law March, 2008 Revisionism: The Provisional Republican Movement Robert Perry Phd (Queens University Belfast) MA, MSSc 11 Caractacus Cottage View, Watford, UK Tel: +44 01923350994 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article explores the developments within the Provisional Republican Movement (IRA and Sinn Fein), its politicization in the 1980s, and the Sinn Fein strategy of recent years. It discusses the Provisionals’ ending of the use of political violence and the movement’s drift or determined policy towards entering the political mainstream, the acceptance of democratic norms. The sustained focus of my article is consideration of the revision of core Provisional principles. It analyses the reasons for this revisionism and it considers the reaction to and consequences of this revisionism. Keywords: Physical Force Tradition, Armed Stuggle, Republican Movement, Sinn Fein, Abstentionism, Constitutional Nationalism, Consent Principle 1. Introduction The origins of Irish republicanism reside in the United Irishman Rising of 1798 which aimed to create a democratic society which would unite Irishmen of all creeds. The physical force tradition seeks legitimacy by trying to trace its origin to the 1798 Rebellion and the insurrections which followed in 1803, 1848, 1867 and 1916. Sinn Féin (We Ourselves) is strongly republican and has links to the IRA. The original Sinn Féin was formed by Arthur Griffith in 1905 and was an umbrella name for nationalists who sought complete separation from Britain, as opposed to Home Rule. The current Sinn Féin party evolved from a split in the republican movement in Ireland in the early 1970s. Gerry Adams has been party leader since 1983, and led Sinn Féin in mutli-party peace talks which resulted in the signing of the 1998 Belfast Agreement. -
Report on a Complaint Against Mr Alex Maskey
Committee on Standards and Privileges Report on a complaint against Mr Alex Maskey MLA Together with the Report of the Northern Ireland Assembly Commissioner for Standards and the Minutes of Proceedings of the Committee Ordered by The Committee on Standards and Privileges to be printed on 23 September 2013 Report: NIA 126/11-15 Standards and Privileges Committee Mandate 2011/15 Seventh Report Committee Powers and Membership Committee Powers and Membership 1. The Committee on Standards and Privileges is a Standing Committee of the Northern Ireland Assembly established in accordance with paragraph 10 of Strand One of the Belfast Agreement and under Assembly Standing Order Nos. 51 and 57. 2. The Committee has power: ■ to consider specific matters relating to privilege referred to it by the Assembly; ■ to oversee the work of the Assembly Clerk of Standards; ■ to examine the arrangement for the compilation, maintenance and accessibility of the Register of Members’ Interests and any other registers of interest established by the Assembly, and to review from time to time the form and content of those registers; ■ to consider any specific complaints made in relation to the registering or declaring of interests referred to it; ■ to consider any matter relating to the conduct of Members; ■ to recommend any modifications to any Assembly code of conduct as may from time to time appear to be necessary. 3. The Committee is appointed at the start of every Assembly, and has power to send for persons, papers and records that are relevant to its enquiries. 4. The membership of the Committee is as follows: Mr Alastair Ross (Chairperson) Mr Kieran McCarthy (Deputy Chairperson) Mr Steven Agnew Mr Mervyn Storey1 2 Mr Cathal Boylan Ms Paula Bradley3 Mr Colum Eastwood4 Mr Declan McAleer5 6 7 Mr Fra McCann Mr Ian McCrea8 Mrs Sandra Overend9 5. -
Britain Must Drop Threats to Breach International Law Through Brexit Sinn– Sinn Féin President Féin Mary Lou President Mcdonald TD Behaviour Mary Over Brexit
INTERNATIONALMay -October 2020BULLETIN “Sinn Féin have been clear throughout the Brexit process that there can be absolutely no hardening of the border in Ireland and that the Good Friday Agreement must be protected.” Sinn Féin President, Mary Lou McDonald TD Britain must drop threats to breach international law through Brexit Sinn– Sinn Féin President Féin Mary Lou President McDonald TD behaviour Mary over Brexit. Lou McDonaldwith the US TDCongressional Friends of Ireland has warned Britain must drop threats to “The EU’s resolve is welcome at a time caucus. I will once again reiterate the need breach international law through Brexit. when the threat of a hardening of the border to stand up for Ireland and ensure the Teachta McDonald’s comments follow con- in Ireland and threats to the Good Friday international community is aware of how firmation by European Commission President Agreement are real. unacceptable Britain’s threats are. Ursula von der Leyen that legal proceedings “Sinn Féin have been clear throughout the “I believe it is vitally important that every are now underway against the British gov- Brexit process that there can be absolutely diplomatic means possible is engaged with ernment in light of the Internal Market Bill. no hardening of the border in Ireland and to show unity of purpose and ensure the Teachta McDonald said: “I welcome that that the Good Friday Agreement must be Good Friday Agreement and peace process the EU is taking action to confront unaccept- protected. are protected. able British government threats to breach “The people of Ireland cannot be treated “Sinn Féin will continue to engage with international law. -
Appendix List of Interviews*
Appendix List of Interviews* Name Date Personal Interview No. 1 29 August 2000 Personal Interview No. 2 12 September 2000 Personal Interview No. 3 18 September 2000 Personal Interview No. 4 6 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 5 16 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 6 17 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 7 18 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 8: Oonagh Marron (A) 17 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 9: Oonagh Marron (B) 23 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 10: Helena Schlindwein 28 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 11 30 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 12 1 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 13 1 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 14: Claire Hackett 7 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 15: Meta Auden 15 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 16 1 June 2000 Personal Interview Maggie Feeley 30 August 2005 Personal Interview No. 18 4 August 2009 Personal Interview No. 19: Marie Mulholland 27 August 2009 Personal Interview No. 20 3 February 2010 Personal Interview No. 21A (joint interview) 23 February 2010 Personal Interview No. 21B (joint interview) 23 February 2010 * Locations are omitted from this list so as to preserve the identity of the respondents. 203 Notes 1 Introduction: Rethinking Women and Nationalism 1 . I will return to this argument in a subsequent section dedicated to women’s victimisation as ‘women as reproducers’ of the nation. See also, Beverly Allen, Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1996); Alexandra Stiglmayer, (ed.), Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia- Herzegovina (Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1994); Carolyn Nordstrom, Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival (Berkeley: University of California, 1995); Jill Benderly, ‘Rape, feminism, and nationalism in the war in Yugoslav successor states’ in Lois West, ed., Feminist Nationalism (London and New Tork: Routledge, 1997); Cynthia Enloe, ‘When soldiers rape’ in Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives (Berkeley: University of California, 2000).