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Volume 4, Number 3, 2001

WORLD CATALOG OF THE FAMILY AULACIDAE (HYMENOPTERA)

By

David R. Smith

Associated publishers 2001 Contributions on Entomology, lnternαtionα1 Edited by Virendra K. Gupta

A wor1 d catalog of 仕le family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera) is provided. Aulacidae 訂 e parasitoids of wood-boring Hymenoptera (Xiphydriidae) and Coleoptera (especially Cerambycidae and Buprestidae) and 訂e found inall regions of the wor1d. Three valid genera, Aulacus Jurine, Pristαulaαs Kieffer, and Panaulix Benoit, and 157 valid species 訂e known. Distribution 缸ld host data are given for each species, as well as synonymies 缸ld all known references. Lists are provided glvmg the known hosts and plants with which aulacids have been associ­ ated. A complete list of references 缸ld an index to taxa are inc1uded. Two new names, one new synonymy, and 33 new combinations are proposed.

Author:

David R. Smith Systematic Entomology Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, U.S.D.A. cjo National Museum of Natura1 History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560-0168. Em也 1: dsmith@se1. barc.usda.gov.

Published April 30, 2001.

ISSN: 1084-0745

Associated publishers P. O. Box 140103 Gainesvi1le, FL 32614-0103, USA Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 263

WORLD CATALOG OF THE FAMILY AULACIDAE (HYMENOPTERA)

by

DA VID R. SMITH

T ABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract...... 264 lntroduction...... 265

Format...... 265

Acknowledgments...... 266

Family Aulacidae...... 267

Genus Aulacus...... 268

Genus Pristα ulacus ...... 277

Genus Panaulix...... 300

References...... 30 1

Host List...... 313

Plant List...... 315

Index ofTaxa ...... 317 264 Contrib. Ent. Intern瓜， Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

ABSTRACT.- The world fauna ofthe family Aulacidae is cataloged. Three valid genera and 156 valid species are included. Distributions, hosts, and all literature pertaining to each species are presented. The Aulacidae are parasitoids of wood­ boring Hymenoptera (Xiphydriidae) and Coleoptera (primarily Buprestidae and Cerambycidae) but also recorded from Bostrichidae, Clerida巴， and Scolytidae Aulacids are found in all regions of the world, with 34 described from the Australian Region, 39 from the Neotropical region, 30 from the Nearctic Region, 21 from the Oriental Region, 27 from the Palearctic Region, and 4 from subsaharan Africa. A host list and a plant list are given, the plant list including recorded plants from which aulacids have emerged. Thirty-three new combinations, two new names (Aulacus forus Smith for Parafoenus formosus Kie叮叮 1911 and Pris的 ulacus karinulus Smith for Prist側的cus ki吵甘 i Enderlein 1912), and one new synonym (1nteraulacus kiefferi Bradley 1908 = Pristaulacus caudatus Szépligeti 1903) are proposed. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 265

INTRODUCTION

Aulacidae are parasitoids of wood-boring Hymenoptera and Coleoptera. Hosts include Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) and primarily Buprestidae and Cerambycid缸， but also possibly Bostrichidae, Cleridae, and Scolytidae (Coleoptera). They are found in aJl regions of the world except Antarctica. The world fauna was last cataloged by Hedicke (1 939), but numerous changes and additions have taken place since. This catalog is intended to assemble the known inforrnation on the world fauna, including distribution, hosts, and literature. The Aulacidae was first proposed as a family group name by Shuckard (1 841), though he also included genera now in the family Trigonalyidae. Subsequently, it has been treated either as a subfamily or group ofthe Evaniidae or as a distinct family. It has always been associated with the Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae, which together form the present day superfamily Evanioidea. More recently some authors (e.g., Gibson 1985, Rasnitsyn 1988, and Whitfield et al. 1989) have provided some evidence that the aulacines and gasteruptiines together comprise a monophyletic group, and thus may be considered subfamilies of the Gasteruptiidae. The more recent literature, however, regards the Aulacidae as a distinct family (e.g., Konishi 19 喲 ， Mason 1993, Gauld 1995), and Jennings and Austin (2000) demonstrated the monophyly of Aulacidae. Thus, 1 follow these most recent treatments. This catalog includes 3 valid genera and 156 valid species: 48 species of Aulacl的， 106 species of Pristaulacus, and 2 species of Panaulix. Aulacus and Pristaulacus occur worldwide, and Panau/ix is restricted to tropical Africa.

FORMAT

The valid name is in bold, fo Jlowed by the author and taxonomic change (if any). Distribution is by country with subdivision in parentheses for some of the larger countries. Hosts are as recorded in the literature. The original combination, author, reference, sex(es) described, type loca1ity verbatim (in quotes), and type depository (in parentheses) are first given under the species. Subsequent references are given which cite the species in the same combination. The type depository is not a1ways known; information given by the author may be quoted or “unknown" may be inserted. Depositories which house only one or two types are spelled out; the fo l1 owing acronyms are used for those that house a number of types: ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. A.; B 恥1N H = The Natural History Museum, London, u.K.; CUIC (Comell University CoJlection, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.; HNHM HWlgarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, ; MNHN Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; NHR = Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stoc隘的 1m ， Sweden; NHMW = Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Wien, ; NIAES Laboratory of Insect Systematics, National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan; Oxford Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University, Oxford, U.K. ; USNM Nationa1 Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., U.S.A. Subsequent combinations and synonymy follow, with references to each which cite the species under the same combination and name. There is normally parenthetical information presented regarding the content of each reference. For some, such as Hedicke's (1 939) catalog, parenthetica1 information is not given. Hosts in the text are as recorded in the literature; currently valid names and host authors are given in the host lists at the end. Some will need future confirmation. A t 266 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3 弓 2001 times, hosts may have been assumed to be other that emerge from the same wood rather than actual observations or rearing from a particular host. Also, there may be several possible hosts emerging from the same wood 司 and the hosts may be recorded as all of those that emerged. The plant list includes the recorded plants from which aulacids have emerged. These are sometimes recorded in the literature without reference to what hosts might occur in the wood.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Thanks are due to personnel of the Li bra句， National Museum of Natural History , Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, Be1tsville, MD, for locating literature. Stephan Blank, Deutsches Entomologische Institut, Eberswalde, , Alexey Zinovjev, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, K. Konisl吐， National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan, and Cathy Anderson, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, were particularly helpful in obtaining some of the literature. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 267

AULACIDAE

References: Latreille 1810: 298, 436 (Aulac師， in Evaniales ).- Shuckard 1841: 117 (Aulacidae).一 Taschenberg 1866: 93 (inEvaniadae; 1 genus; Germany). Kriechbaumer 1878a: 41 (key, European spp.).- Kriechbaumer 1878b: 243-244 (k句， European spp.).- Thomson 1883: 843 , 845 (Aulacus; in key).- Cameron 1887a: 422 (Aulacinae offamily Evaniidae).- Cresson 1887: 詣， 182 (N. Amer. genera; species list).- Ashmead 1900a: 8 (Aulacinae; key to 3 N. Amer. genera). Bradley 1901a: 28-31 (N. Amer.).- Bradley 1901b: 319 (N. Amer.).- Kieffer 1902: 10-13 (world list; key to genera).- Kieffer 1903: 347-469 (Aulacinae in Evaniides; morphology, biology, key to genera, key to species ofEurope, Algeria).- Sz句 ligeti 1903: 390 (key to 3 genera of subfamily Aulacinae, Aulacinus, Aulacus (= Pammegischia), Pris的ulacus).- Schmiedeknecht 1907: 493, 500-501 (genera, species ofmiddle ; key).- Bradley 1908: 118-128 (1 0 world ger時間， key).- Schulz 1911: 40-55 (discussion of and list of species).一 Kieffer 1912: 342-411 (Aulacinae; keys to and descriptions of 13 genera and 126 species ofworld).- Schmiedeknecht 1914: 194 (Aulacinae; key to genera of Europe).- Viereck 1916: 292-293 (key spp., Conn.).- Schmiedeknecht 1930: 81-82 (k句， 2 genera, 6 species, Europe).- Hedicke 1930: 76 (key, spp. ofmiddle Europe ).- Uchida 1932: 189-193 (Japan; Aulacidae).一- Hedicke 1939: 1-28 (worldcatalog).- Mani 1939: 11-14 (I ndiacatalog ，的lacinae).- Townes 1950: 87-120 (Nearctic species; as Aulacinae).- Townes 1951: 657-660 (Aulacinae; N. Amer. Cat.).- Crosskey 1951: 284-285 (morphology, , biology; Britain, 1 sp.).- Crosskey 1962: 380 (characters to separate from Gasteruptiidae). Baltazar 1962: 746 (key to 2 genera ofPhilippines; Aulacostethus, Aulacus) 一 Györfi 1964: 49-52 (Hungary).- Riek 1970: 903 (from beetIe infested acacias and eucaly阱， Australia).- Hedqvist 1973: 179-180 (Sweden).- CarI son 1979: 1111- 1115 (N. Amer. catalog) 一 Oehlke 1983: 439-447 (Europe; key to species). Oehlke 1984: 182-185 (DDR; key to species).- Gibson 1985 : 1395 (pro- and mesothoracic structures).- Aleeksev 1986: 15-18 (spp. of Russian Far East; key).- Pagliano 1986: 2-20 (It aly; 性ey to species ).- Rasnitsyn 1988: 115 (evolution of Hym.).- Sediv夕 and Capek 1988: 231-233 (5 spp., Czechoslovakia).- Madl 1988: 361-368 (Austria; key to species).- Koslov 1988: 242-244 (key to genera, species of European USSR).- Johnson 1988: 879-881 (midcoxal articulat 268 Contrib. Ent. Intern瓜 ， Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Rasnitsyn's data).- Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999a: 51-67 (gross morphology of multiporous plate sensilla in Hymenoptera; Pristaulα cus sp. and Aulacus sp.). 一 Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999b: 349-3-82 (grooming behavior, phylogenetic significance).- Vilhelmsen 1999: 75-85 (occipital region in basal Hymenoptera).- Gibson 1999: 125-138 (sister-group relationships of Platygastroidea and Chalcidoidea).- Basibuyuk et al. 2000: 625-636 (sensilla of the orbicula).- Jennings and Austin 2000: 154-164 (higher level phylogeny ofthe Aulacidae and Gasteruptiidae)

Genus AULACUS Jurine

Aulacus Jurine 1801: 163 . Nomen nudum. No species included Aulacus Jurine 1807: 89. Type species: Aulacus striat 的 Jurine ， by monotypy.­ Blanchard 1840: 300.- Kieffer 凹的: 383; 453 (in key; species Europe, Algeria).- Bradley 1908: 120.- Kieffer 1912: 344, 370-376 (1 2 spp.; key) . 一 Townes 1950: 113-120 (N . Amer. species; syn.: Aulαcinus Westwood, Parafoenus Kieffer, Neuraulacinus Kieftì仗 ， Micraulacinus Kieffer).- Koslov 1988: 243 (spp. of European USSR).- Aleeksev 1995: 39 (spp. of Russian Far East). Disphaeron Dahlbom 1837: 175 . Type species: Aulacus arcticus Dahlbom 、 by monotypy. Cited as “ Disphaeron arcticus Zetterstedt Mus. Insector. Lapponicor. " Dahlbom described Aulacus αrcticus from the ZeUerstedt collection and stated t11at it had been labeled Disphaeron arclicus by Zetterstedt. Aulacus subg. Aulαcinus Westwood 1868: 33 1. Type species: Aulacus (Aulacinus) moerens Westwood, by monotypy.- Kieffer 1903 : 481 (as genus, in key; 4 spp. included).- Bradley 1908: 120.- Kieffer 1912: 349 (as genus, 16 spp.). Pammegischia Provancher 1882: 302. Type species: Pammegischia burquei Provancher, by monotypy.- Kieffer 1902: 11 (syn. of Aulacus).- Kieffer 1903: 383 (in key).- Bradley 1908: 120, 121-122 (7 spp.).- Kieffer 1912: 346 (7 spp.).- Townes 1938: 254 (syn. of Aulacus). Parafoenus Kieffer 1910a: 350. No species included. Type species: Par的 enus formosus Kieffer, by subsequent monotypy, first species included by Kieffer 1911b: 213 , 215.- Kieffer 1912: 345 (1 sp.). Neuraulacinus Kieffer 1910a: 350. No species included. Type species: Neurau/acinus braconiformis Kieffc釘， by subsequent designation of Kieffer 1911 b: 217.- Kieffer 1912: 358 (4 spp.). Micraulacinus Kieffer 191 Oa: 350. No species included. Type species: Micraulacinus elegans Kieffer, by subsequent monotypy, first species included by Kieffer 1911b:214, 219.- Kieffer 1912: 348 (1 sp.). Disaulacinus Kieffer 191 Oa: 350. No species included. Type species: Disaulacinus flavimanus Kieffer. By subsequent monotypy, first species included by Kieffer 1911b: 214 ， 224. 一- Kieffer 1912: 361 (l sp.) 一- Crosskey 1953: 759 (syn. of Aulacus). Pycnaulacus Cushman 1929: 17. Type species: Pycnaulacus brevicaudus Cushman, by original designation.

albimanus (Kieffer), n. comb. Australia (Queensland). Aulα cmus αlbimanus Kieffer 1911 b: 220, 223. <.;> .“A ustral 時， Mackay" (BMNH).- Hedicke 1939: 24. Aulacinus albimanus albimanus: Kieffer 1912: 350, 354 (redescription ♀).

amazonicus (Roman), n. comb. Brazil (Amazonas) Aulacinus amazonicus Roman 1917: 16. <.;>.“Manaos 1914: Bosque Municipal" (NHR).- Hedicke 1939: 25. Smith: Wor\d Catalog of Au\acidae 269

aneurus Walk\ey. U.S .A. (New Mexico). Hosts: Possib\y Dendroctonus adjunctus, Dentroctonus sp. (Sco\ytidae). A ulacus aneuru ι\. W-a\k\ey 1952: 185.9, CJ “Lincoln National Forest, Cloudcroft, New Mexico" (USNM).- Muesebeck 1958: 88 (host: Dendroctο nus sp.).­ Car1 son \979: 1114 (hosts Dendroctonus sp.?, D. adjunctus?). aroueti (Girault), n. comb. Australia (Queensland). Pamme gischia αrO rJ eti Girau\t 1926: 136. 9. “Gympie, on dead tree" (unknown).- Hedicke 1939: 23. atriccps (Ki effcr) 、 n. comb. Austra\ia (Tasmania) Aulacinus α triceps Kicffer 1911 b: 220, 22 1.♀ K必IC耐白倪b甘r 191口2 : 35刊O 、 356 (仰r昀ed如e的S此蚓scri叮ωnp阱tion叫∞n ♀的) . 一 恥Hf起ed此i必cke仗e 鬥1 939 : 封2 5. beckeri Tournier Aulacus Beckeri Tournier in Schultz 191 1: 4 1. Nomen nudum biroi (Szép\igeti), n. comb. Australia (New South Wales). Aulα cinus Biroi Szép\igeti 1903 : 390, 39 1. 9 “N. S. Wales: Sydney" (HNHM).­ Kieffer 1904a: 6.- Kieffer 1912: 349, 350 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 25. bituberculatus Cameron. India. Aulα cus bituberculatus Cameron 1899: 55. 9. Khasia Hills, India (BMNH). 。 a l1 a Torre 1902: 1059.- Maxwel1 -Lefroy and How\ett 1909: 181 (India). Aulαcinus biluberculatus: Kieffer 1903 : 38 1.- Kieffer 1904a: 5.- Kieffer \912: 349, 350 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 25 .- Mani 1939: 12 (I nd 間， ln cata\og). braconiformis (Kieffer). Chi\e. Host: Hephaestion lariosi (Cerambycidae). 的 uraul正LCinus hraconiformis Kieffer 1911 b: 217. 9. “Chili" (BMNH).- Kieffer \912: 359 (redescription 9).- Hedicke \939:26. Au/α cus brαconiformis: Townes 1950: 113.- Elgueta and Lanfranco 1994 (description; Chi\e; type not examined). Pristau/αc us sp. 1: Barriga 1990: 57 ，錯 ， 59 (reared from Hephaestion /ariosi). brasiliensis (Szépligeti), n. comb. Brazi\ (Minas Gerais). Aulaι﹒ inus hrasiliensis Szép\igeti 1903: 391 , 392. 9. “ Brasilien: Minas Geraës" (HNHM).- Kicffer 1904a: 6.- Kieffer 1912: 3 呵， 353 (redescription ♀).­ Hedicke 1939: 25. braunsi (Kieffer), n. comb. Brazil (Rio Grande do Su\). 的 ura/α， cinus braunsi Kieffer 1911a: 304. cJ. “Brésil" (unknown).- Kieffer 1912: 359, figs. 65 , 72 (wing) (redescription cJ; Brasilien (Rio Grande do Sul: Santa Cruz)).- Hedicke 1939: 26. brevicaudus (Cushman). U.S.A. (Californ悶， Oregon). Host: Reared from A/nus rhomhifólia and twigs of Salix bearing Euura (Tenthredinidae) gal1 s. Pycnα u/acus brevicα udus Cushman 1929: 18. 9 . “Palo A\to, Calif." (USNM) (rearing record). Au/αcus brevicα udus: Townes 1950: 115 份， σdescription ， distribution, hosts).一 Townes 1951 : 659.-Car1 son 1979: 1114. 270 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

burquei (Provancher). Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); U.S.A. (lndiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia). Hosts: Xiphydriidae ，必iphydria maculata from Acer; Xiphydria champlaini from Carpinus caroliniar的; Xiphydria abdominalis from Tilia americana. Pammegischia Burquei Provancher 1882: 303 , fig. 1. 9. “ St. Hyacinthe" (Laval University, Ste. F句， Québec).- Prqvancher 1883: 752 份， redescription).一 Cresson 1887: 182(Canada).- Bradrey 1901a: 30 (9.).- Bradley 1901 b: 328, pl. 11 , fig. 6.- Bradley 1908: 1訓， 122 (N ew Jersey, West Virginia, from dead branches ofhard maple infested with Xiphydria albicornis) . 一 Ashmead 1910: 637 (New Jersey).- Kieffer 1912: 346, 347 (redescription 9 .).- Viereck 1916: 242 (from dead branches ofhard maple infested by “%瓦泊I抄》μh妙Iyd砂圳r川i泊α αωbd掏om削in仰αl的i沁s 伊(αl仿bi切Cωor間ni.的S均)") . 一 Champlain 1922正: 96 (Pennsylvania; a parasite of 泊Xip妙h;I)I抑圳dìr川i的α ch α 仰m?η句叩11ψiplaα i圳叫1in in 缸dea“d branches of Cωar叭p戶7刀In仰1η仙Zus刊.cα rol伽lmana; X attenuata in dead branches of Tilia αmericana; and of X maculata in dead Acer rubrum).- Bradley 1928: 961 (New York).- Hedicke 1939: 23. Thompson 1954: 332 (Xiphydria attenua旬 ， X champla肘， X maculata). Aulαcus burquei: Schletterer 1890: 540 (9.).-Kieffer 1902: 11.- Dalla Torre

1902: 1059.- Townes 1938: 254 (in Aulacus) • Townes 1950: 119 (description; hosts).一 Townes 1951 : 659.- Carlson 1979: 1114.- Deyrup 1984: 20 (biology; Xiphydria maculata in Acer sp.; also from wood of Carpinus caroliniana).- Smith 1991: 190 (\isted; Virginia).- Smith 1996: 275 ， 277 ， 自 gs. 13-15, 38 (in key ; mid-Atlantic states; flight records). costulatus (Kieffer), n. comb. Brazil Aulacinus costulatus Kieffer 1904b: 56 1. 9.. “Brasilien" (NHR).- Kieffer 1912: 350, 352 (redescription 9.).- Hedicke 1939: 25.

digitalis T own郎 . Canada (Ontario, Quebec); U.S. A. (Connecticut, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia). Hosts: Xiphydria maculata (Xiphydriidae) in Acer sp. , A. sαccharinum ， A.saccharum, Malus sp. Aulacus digitalis Townes 1950: 118. 9.. “Putnam, Conn." (USNM) (hosts). 一 Townes 19 日: 659 (X maculata in Acer and Malus).- Carlson 1979: 1114. 一 Hoebeke 1980: 24 (paratype at Cornell).- Deyrup 1984: 20, 21 , fig. 3 (biology; Xiphydriα maculata in Acer sp.).- Smith 1991: 190 (Iisted; Virginia) 一 Smith 1996: 275, 279, figs. 8, 9 (in k句 ; mid-Atlantic states; f1 ight records)

dispilis Townes. U.S.A. (Texas). Host: Emerged from Celtis laevigala. Aulacus di.spilis Townes 1950: 115 . 9 .. “Brownsville, Tex." (USN 恥1).一- Townes 1951: 659.- Walkley 1967: 285 (from Celtis laevigata).一 Carlson 1979: 1114 (one specimen emerged from Celtis laevigata).

elegans (Kieffer). Australia. Micr似的 cinus elegα， ns Kieffer 1911b: 219. 9 “Australie" (BMNH).- Kieffer 1912: 348 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 24 Aulαcus elegans: Crosskey 1953: 765 , 766, fig. 6 (compared with Aulαcus minutus n. sp.).

festivus (Kieffer), n. comb. Australia. Neuraulacinusfestivus Kieffer 1911b: 217, 219. 9 . “Australie" (BMNH) Kieffer 1912: 359, 361 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 26. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 271

t1avicornis (Kie 行'er) ， n. comb. Australia (Victoria). Aulacinus﹒ βavicornis Kieffer 1911 b: 220, 222. 9 “ Australie, Victoria"

(BMNH).• Kieffer 1912: 349, 357 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 25 t1avigenis Alekseev. Russia (Primorski Krai). Aulαcusflα vigenis Alekseev 1986: 16, 17. 9. “Primorski Krai near Bolshoi Kamen" (Zoological Museum, Moscow University) (a!so from Skotovo).- Kos!ov 1988: 243 (Pacific coastal region; in key).一 A!eeksev 1995: 39 (Russian Far East; in key). t1 avimanus (KietÌer). Australia (Victoria). Disaulacinus flavimαnus Kieffer 1911 b: 224. ♀. “ Austral 時 ， Victoria: Melbourne" (BMNH).- Kieffer 1912: 361 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 23 Aul正lcusflα vimαnnus: Crosskey 1953: 759 (type examined; Disaulacinus a syn. of Aulacus) forus Smith, n. name. Brazil (Pará). Parafó e nu叭 jórmosus KietÌer 1911 b: 215. 9. “Brésil: Santarem" (BMNH) (preoccupied in A 的仙; by Aulacusformosus Westwood 1868).- KietÌer 1912: 345 (redescription ♀). - Hedicke 1939: 26. fritschii (Brues), n. comb. Baltic amber. Micraulacinus 斤 Ì/schii Brues 1933: 8, 156. 9. Oligocene, Baltic Amber (Univ Königsberg). fuscicornis Cameron. Australia (New South Wales). Host: Cerambycidae. Aulacusfuscicornis Cameron 191 1: 345. 9 . New South Wales [no specific locality] (BMNH) (bred from larva of a longicorn beet!e).- Hedicke 1939: 18.-Riek 1970: 903 (bred from longicorne larvae). fusiger Schletterer. Brazil. Aulμ cus .fusiger Schletterer 1890: 496, 519, t. 22 ，正 137. 9. “Brasilien" (NIIMW).- KietTer 1900b: 338.- OaUa Tone 1902: 1060. Aulacinus.fÌlsiger: Kieffer 1902: 12 ， 如. 6.- Kieffer 1903: 481 , t. 16 ，口 一 Szépligeti 1903: 391 (in key).- Kieffer 1904a: 6.- Bradley 1908: pl. 11 , tìg. 67 (forewing).- Kieffer 1912: 3 呵， 3 日 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 25 gaullei (Kieffer), n. comb. Brazil (Goias). Aulaι:inus G正wlle i Kieffer 1904a: 6. 9. “Les deux exemplaires, provanent de la collection de M. de Gaulle, ont ét己 capturés á Jatahy, province de Goyaz, au Brésil" (MNHN).- Kieffer 1912: 350, 351 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 25. hyalinipennis Westwood. Mexico. A ulacus hyalin ψennis Westwood 1841: 538. cJ. “ Mexico刊 (u此 nown).一 Westwood 1844: 265.-Cameron 1887a. 423 (Mexico).- Sch!etterer 1890: 51 8 (= A ulacus pediculatus Schletterer ?).-Kieffer 1912: 叭， 373 (redescription cJ).- Hedicke 1939: 18. Aulacinus hyαlinipennis: Kieffer 1902: 12. 272 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001 impolitus Smith. U.S.A. (Virginia, West Virginia). Aulacus impolitus Smith 1991: 187, figs. 1, 2. <.;?，♂.“Virginia ， Clarke Co., University ofVirginia's Blandy Experimental Farm, 2 mi. S. Boyce" (USNM).- Smith 1996: 275, 279, fig叫 ， 2 (in key; mid-Atlantic states). japonicus Konishi. Japan. Aulacusjaponicus Konishi 1990: 639. <.;?“Iwate Univ., Takizawa exp. forest, Iwate Pref." (NIAES). jeoffreyi Aleeksev. Russia (Sakhalin). Aulacusje吵均'yi Aleeksev 1993: 153 . <.;?“ S政halin ， Novoaleksandrovsk" (Russian Academy ofSciences, St. Petersburg),- Alecksev 1995: 39 (Russian Far East; in key; asje o.所ey) kohli Schletterer. French Guiana. Aulacus Kohli Schletterer 1890: 500, 525. <.;?“Guyana (Cayenne)" (“type im naturhist. Museum zu Genf').- Kieffer 1902: 11.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1061 (Kohlii).- Kieffer 1912: 371 , 373 (redescription <.;?).- Hedicke 1939: 18 . Prislaulacus kohli: Kieffer 1903 : 455 (7 Pristaulacus).

krahmeri Elgueta and Lanfranco. Chile. Host: Calydon hαvrylenkoi (Cerambycidae). Aulacus krahmeri Elgueta and Lanfranco 1994: 90. <.;?，♂. “ Prov. Valdivia, Sto. Domingo" (Museum Nacional Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile). Pristaulacus sp. 2: Barriga 1990: 58 (reared from Calydon (Trichocalydon) havryle阱。 i) .

l切ong♂iventri必s (Kief、Ie r) ， n. comb. Australia (Victoria). Aulacinus longivenlris Kieffer 1911 b: 220, 222. <.;?“ Austral 峙 ， Victoria: Melbourne" (BMNH).- Kieffer 1912: 349, 355 (redcscription <.;?).­ Hedicke 1939: 25.

lovei (Ashmead). Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); U.S. A. (Connecticl此 ， , Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia). Hosts Xiphydriidae . 泊'phydria sp. from Carpinus and Tiliα ; Xiphydria tibi αlisin Betula; Xiphydriα abdomi闊的， Xiphydria champlaini; from Carpinus caroliniana and Tilia αmericana . Pammegischia Lm叫 Ashmead 1901a: 301. <.;?“Palisades, New Jersey 們 (USNM).- Bradley 1901b: 328, 329.- Bradley 1908: 12 1.-Ashmead 1910: 637 (New Jersey).- Kieffer 1912: 346, 348 (redescription <.;?).­ Viereck 1916: 242.一- Hedicke 1939: 23. Aulacus lovei: Kieffer 1902: 11. 一 Townes 1938: 254 (in Aulacus).- Townes

1950: 117 (description; hosts; syn: ouellelii Bradley).• Townes 19 日 : 659.­ Walkley 1967: 285 (host, Xiphydria tibialis). 一 Carlson 1979: 1114 (后'p hydria abdomi間的 ， X champlaini, X tibialis as hosts ).- Smith 1991 : 190 (listed; Virginia).- Smith 1996: 275, 279, tìgs. 10-12, 38 (in key ; mid-Atlantic states; 。 ight records). Pαmmegischia ouelletii Bradley 1901 b: 329. d. “ Joliet仗， P.Q., Canada" (CUI C).一-Bradley 1908: 1 訓 ， p l. 11 , fig. 68 (abnormal forewing).- KiefTer 1912: 346, 348 (redescription d).- Viereck 1916: 242.- Hedicke 1939: 24.- Hoebeke 1980: 24 (holotype at Cornell). Aulacus ouelletii: Townes 1938: 254 (possible male of burquei). Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 273 minutus Crosskey. Australia (Queensland). Aulαcus minulus Crosskey 1953: 764. <;? Queensland, Australia" (BMNH) moerens Westwood. Australia (South Australia). Aulacus (Au的cinus) moerens Westwood 1868: 33 1. <;?“Habitat apud Adelaidam, Australiae." (Oxford).- Westwood 1874: 129, 1. 24, f. 6 (<;?;“Adelaide, A仙u沾叫帥s叫甜t甘叫raa叫alia ， 刊 “油In Mu山I必s. Ho叩p伊閃e仇叫i昀ian釗ano昀00伽xoni悶a配.e"刊"). Au叫11正αJκ叫cinzηtω4必s守 mηlO ere肘n.t彷5缸 Kief仟fe釘r 1902: 口1 2 . - Kieffer 1903: 481 .- Kieffer 1904a: 6 (<;?) .- Kieffer 1912: 349, 356 (redescription <;?).- Hedicke 1939: 25. Aulacus mαerens Oalla Torre 1902: 1061 (emendation ?). nigriventris (Kieffer), n. comb. Australia (Victoria). Aulαcinus alhimanus var. nigrivenlris Kieffer 1911 b: 224. cJ. “Australie: Victoria" (BMNH).- Hedicke 1939: 24. Aulacinus alhimanus nigriventris: Kieffer 1912: 354 (redescription d'). notatus (Szépligeti), n. comb. Brazil (Minas Gerais). Aulαcinus nolatus Szépligeti 1903: 392. <;?“Brasilien: Minas Geraës" (HNHM).- Kieffer 1904a: 6.- Kieffer 1912: 350, 351 (redescription <;?).­ Hedicke 1939: 25 .

pal1idicaudis (Cameron), n. comb. Australia (New South Wales). Host: Piesarlhrinus marginellus (Cerambycidae) Aulacinus pallidicα udis Cameron 1911: 344. <;?，♂.“ Rose Bay, Sydney" (BMNH) (bred from larva of Piesα rlhrinus marginellus).一- Hedicke 1939: 26.

pallipes Cresson. Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec); U.S.A. (ldaho, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Washington, Virginia, West Virginia). Hosts: X伊hydria mell伊es (Xiphydriidae) in Betula spp.; from Betula lulea and B. mgra. AulαC 仙，. pallipes Cresson 1879b: xvii. d'. "Massachusetts" (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Massachusetts).- Schletterer 1890: 534.- Smith 1900: 563 (New Jersey, New York).- Bradley 1901a: 31 (in key).- Cresson 1916: 11 (type).- Townes 1938: 254 (inAulacus).- Townes 1950: 115 (description; hosts; syn.: xiphydriae Ashmead, weedi Ashmead ， αshmeadi Bradley, minnesotae Bradley).- Townes 1951: 660.- Muesebeck 1958: 88 (host: Xiphydria mellipes).一 Carlson 1979: 115.- Smith 1991 : 190 (listed; Virginia).- Smith 1996: 275, 2 剖， figs. 6, 7 (in key ; mid-Atlantic states). Pαmmegischia pall伊 es: Brad1ey 1901b: 329 (syn.: weedi As知nead).一- Bradley "的 121 (in key).- Ashmead 1910: 637 (prob. in New Jersey).- Viereck 1916: 242.- Brues 1927: 79 (wood-boring insects; Massachusetts) . 一 Bradley 1928: 961 (New York). Pristaulacuspallipes: Ashmead 1901a: 300.- Ashmead 1901b: 278.- Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 393 (redescription d').- Hedicke 1939: 13 . Aulαcuspα llidipes Oalla Torre 1902: 1061 (emendation). Pammegischia x伊hydriae Ashmead 1901a: 300. <;?“Saranac Inn, New York" (USNM) (host: Xiphydria Provancheri, living in birch twigs).- Ashmead l 的 lb: 277 (same description).-Bradley 1901b: 328.- Bradley 1908: 121- 122 (possible ♀ ofpallipe只 records).- Kieffer 1912: 346, 347 (redescription <;?).- Viereck 1916: 242 (bred fromXI沙hydria provancheri living in birch twigs).- Hedicke 1939: 24 274 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Aulαcus xiphydriae: Kieffer 1902: 12. Pα mmegischiα Weedi Ashmead 1901a: 30 1. d. “Hanover, New Hampshire (USNM).- Kieffer 1912: 347 (redescription ♂).一 Hedicke 1939: 24. Aulacus weedi: Kieffer 1902: 12. Pristaulacus weedi: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristαulacus). Pαmmegischia ashmeadi Bradley 1908: 121 , 122, pl. 9, tìg. 39 (tarsal claw), pl. 11 , fig: 69 (forewing, hind wing). 9. “Montreal, Quebec" (CUIC).• Kieffer 1912: 346 (redescription 9).- Viereck 1916: 242.- Hedicke 1939: 23.- Hoebeke 1980: 24 (holotype at Cornell). Aulacus ashmeadi: Townes 1938: 254. Pammegischia" minnesotae Bradley 1908: 121 , 122 . σ . “ Lake Vcrmillion, northem Minnesota" (USNM).一 Kieffer 1912: 346, 347 (redescripti 凹的 . - Hedicke 1939: 24. Aulacus minnesotae. Townes 1938: 254.

pediculatus Sch1etterer. Brazil. Aulacus pediculatl佑. Schletterer 1890: 497, 518, t. 22, f. 136. 9. "Brasilien" (“ type im konigl. naturhist. Mus. zu Dresden" [destroyed during World War I1]).­ Dalla Torre 1902: 1061 Au/acinus pediculatl的: Kieffer 1902: 12.- Kieffer 1903: 481 一- Sz句 ligeti 1903 391 (in key).- Kietfer 1904a: 6.- Kieffer 1912: 350, 352 (redescripti 側的

philippinensis (Kietfer). Philippines. Aulacinusphilippinensis Kieffer 1916: 345. 9. “Luzon, Tayabas, Berg Banahao" (“Baker collection").- Hedicke 1939: 26 Aulacus philψ']J inensis: Baltazar 1966: 160 (in cat.; Luzon: Laguna).

planiceps (Sz句 legeti) ， n. comb. Australia (New South Wales). Aulacinus planiceps Sz句 ligeti 1903: 390. 9. “N. S. Wales: Mt. Victoria" (HNHM).- Kieffer 1904a: 6 (9).- Kieffer 1912: 350 可 358 (redescription

9).• Hedicke 1939: 26.

plurimaculatus Tournier. Aulacus plurimαculatus Tournier in Schultz 1911: 41. Nomen nudum.

prisculus (Brues), n. comb. Baltic amber. Micraulacinus prisculus Brues 1933: 7 、 156 ， pl. 12, fig. 1. 9. Oligoccne, Baltic amber (Univ. Königsburg).

pterostigmatus (Szépligeti), n. comb. New Guinea. Aulax pterostigmatus Szépligeti 1903: 394. 9. “Neu-Guinea: Sattelberg" (HNHM) Aulacinus pterostigmatus: Kiet1è r 1912: 349, 355 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 26.

rufilabris Giraud.

Aulacus rufilabris Giraud in Storch 1868: 305 (listed in cat.; Salzburg) • Schwarz 1994: 864. Nomen nudum.

schiffi Smith. Canada (Ontario) ?; U .S.A. (Maryland). Aulacus schijfi Smith 1996: 275. 2 訓 ， figs. 3-5. 9. “ Maryland: Prince George 可 s Co . 、 Beltsville Agric. Res. Center" (USNM). Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 275 striatus Jurine. Algeria; Austria; Belgium; ; Finland; ; Germany; Great Britain; Hungary; ; Netherlan血; Norway; ; Russia (European; Sakhalin); ; Sweden; , Ukraine. Hosts: Xiphydria camelus, X prolonga仰 ， X longicollis (Xiphydriidae) in Alnus sp., A. glutinosa, Betula sp. , B. alba, Populus sp., Salix sp. , S. alba, Ulmus sp., U glabra; Purpuricenus koehleri (Cerambycidae); from wood with Xylotrechus capricornis (Cerambycidae). Aulacu:\' striatus Jurine 1807: 阱 ， 冊，1. 2 ，日，1. 7, f. 3. <;(.“Gravé" (u此nown) 一 Latreille 1809: 386 (description; Alpibusi; in penetis; Vasconiae).- Latreille 1810: 436 (listed).一 Lepeletier and Serville 1825 : 31 (description; Al帥， Pyrénées).- Nees von Esenbeck 1834: 304 (<;(; Helvetiae montosis).一 Dahlbom 1837: 174 (<;(, à; Europa).- Zetterstedt 1838: 407 (<;(; Lapponica, Finmarkica).- Herrich-Schäffer 1840: 81.- Blanchard 1840: 300 (France, Switzerland, Italy).- Westwood 1844: 262 (<;()一 Brullé 1846: 543 悴，的一 Blanchard 1849: 1. 110, f. 4 (antenna fig.).- Ratzeburg 1852: 22 (description).- Giraud 1854: 605.- Kawalll855: 261 (Kurland; from Xiphydria cαmelus).- Kirchner 1867: 38.- Dours 1874: 37 (France; in cat.). 一 Laboulbène 1877: 417 (parasite du Purpuricenus koehleri). Kriechbaumer 1878a: 35 , 41 (<;(， σin key).- Kriechbaumer 1878b: 244 (<;(， σ ， in key).- Schletterer 1890: 496, 497, t. 22, f. 128 (<;( ， 吹 syn .; Austria, Hungary) . 一Iaroschewsky 1890: 393 (Russland: Kharkow; Alnus, Salix; Xiphydria camelus, X dromedari肘， X annulata).- Semenow 1892: 27, 215 (Districtus Dankowensis provinciae Rjazanensis; Betula albae, Xi以hydria camelus).- Kieffer 1900b: 338.- Kieffer 1902: 12. 一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1063.- Kieffer 1903 : 455, 1. 14 ，日份，♂， in key; “ Laponie," Sweden, Norway, France, Switzerland, Austria, Hung呵， Russia (Charkow)).一 Schmiedeknecht 1907: 500 (N. and middle Europe to Hungary).- Kokuev 1910: 8 (Russia; Xiphydria cαmelus).- Bugnion 1911: 43-48, pl. V, VI, figs. 1-4 (anatomy, biology; from Xiphydria in Alnus).- Kieffer 1912: 371 (redescription <;(，的.- Hel1 én 1915: 69 (<;(, à; Finland records).一 Schmiedeknecht 1914: 194 (in key).- Smits van Burgst 1916: 296 (Xiphydria camelus, X dromedarius; Netherlands).- Smits van Burgst 1920: 223 (Xiphydria cαmelus ; Netherlands).- Hedicke 1930: 76 (in key).一 Schmiedeknecht 1930: 81 (in key).- Uchida 1932: 190 (Sakalin).一 Crevecoeur and Maréchal 1933: 145 (<;(， σ; Belgium; on Saules mort, with Xiphydria pro 276 Contrib. Ent. Internat. , Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

USSR,VoronezhRegion).- Oehlke 1984: 163, 166 、 182 、 日 g . 5 (OOR; (( ， σ description; records).- Aleeksev 1986: 16 (in key) 一- Pagliano 1986: 8 、 tìg. 12 (Italy; description; Europe 弓 AIgeria; from Betz叫û正αJ 正α叫11仿bα刮;XiψJ)hyur川iμιcμmel仰μ川s Xprol伽ω仰omg伊αi， 叫α吋).一 Ko肘sl伽O仰v 198郎8 江: 2的4 3 ， 旬'íf g . 1 (lateral view) (paras 圳的 Xiphydria on deciduous trees; Europe to southern Trans-Baikal).- Madl 1988: 363, fìg. 1 (t\ustria; dessription, records).- Gauld and Bolton 1988: 135 (biology).- ' Sediv夕 imd Capek 1988: 232 (Czechoslovakia records; reared from Xiphydria cαmelus ; reared from wood infested with larvae of Xylotrechus capricornis).- Kofler and Madl 1990: 323 (East Tyrol 、 r e cords; Xiphyuria spp) . 一- Schwarz 1994: 864 (Salzburg 、 A ustria; Ulmu.可 glab rα). 一 Aleeksev 1995: 39 、 fig. 1 (lateral view) (in key ; Russian Far East; X伊 hydriα). 一 Basibuyuk and Quicke 1995: 1 兒， 166, tìg. 5E (morphology of

the antennal cleaner).• Basibuyuk and Quicke 1997: 1563-1585 (hamuli).­ Vilhelmsen 1997: 129-138, fig. 5b (head capsule concavities accomodating the antennal bases).一 Campadelli 1998: 6, figs. (( ， σ. (ltaly; Xiphydria longicollis).- Vilhelmsen 1999: 75-85 (occipital region) 一- Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999a: 51-67 (multiporous plate sensilla).- Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999b: 349-382, tìg. IA (grooming behavior).- Vilhelmsen 2000: 105-138 (cervical and prothoracic skeleto-musculature).一 Basibuyuk et al. 2000: 625- 636 (sensilla ofthe orbicula). Aulacus arcticus Oahlbom 1837: 174, 175, ((, d. "Ad alten Nordlandiac," “ Lapponia Umensi ad Templum ，們 “ N orwegico in vicinitatc alpinum Dowreensi um,"“Kinnaskog Westrogothiae" (Zoological Museum, University of Lund) (Salicis capreαe ， Xiphiura camelus).- Kriechbaumer 1878a: 37. Disphαeronarcticus: Dahlbom 1837: 175. Aulαcus exaratus Ratzeburg 1852: 22 司 2 日 gs. ((, d . Germany (unknown) (from Xiphydria camelus "in Erlen").- Giraud 1854: 605 (rcared, Xiphyuriα 的 . omedarius [= prolongα ta] in 泌的 α lba; biol. ).- Kirchner 1867: 38. 一 Laboulb亡 ne 1877: 417 (且phyuria dromedarius, X cam el us) 一 Storch 1868 305 (Salzburg; in cat.).- Kriechbaumer 1878a: 37, 41 (((‘ σin key) 一 Kriechbaumer 1878b: 244 (((，♂ ， in key).

thoracicus Westwood. South Africa. Aulacus thoracicus Westwood 1841: 537. ((，♂ . "Cap. Bon. Spei."' (unknown). 一 Westwood 1844: 265 份 ， d; “ Habitat apud Promont. Bonae S 闕 ， Kre bs") 一 Schletterer 1890: 508 巾，♂).- Kieffer 1902: 12. 一 Oalla Torre 1902: 1063.- Kieffer 1912: 371 , 372 (redescription (( ， ♂; Kap der glllen Hoffnung).一 Brues 1924: 123 (listed; Cape Province). 一 Hedicke 1939: 20 Pristaulacus thoracicus: Kieffer 1903: 455 (7 Pristaulμ， cus) .

transversostriatus Tournier. Aulacus transversoslriatus Tournier in Schultz 1911: 41. Nomennuuum.

truncatus (Kieffer), ß. comb. Australia (Victoria). Aulacinus lruncatus Kieffer 1911b: 220, 22 1. ((.“Australie: Vicloria" (BMNH).- Kieffer 1912: 350, 357 (redescription (().- Hedicke 1939: 26

vespiformis (Kieffer), n. comb. Australia (Queensland). Neuraulacinus vesp!formis Kieffer 1911b: 217, 218. d. “QlIeensland: Townsvillc" (BMNH).- Kieffer 1912: 359, 360 (redescription d). 一 He dicke 1939: 26.

westwoodi Kieffer. Australia (Tasmania). A 叫acus rL!fìtarsis Westwood 1868: 330. ((.“Habitat in Terra Van Diemenii" (unknown) (preoccupied by Au/αcus rufìlαrsis Cresson 1864).- Schletterer Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 277

1890: 541 (9).- Kieffer 1902: 12.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062. Aulacus westwooúi Kieffer 1912: 371 , 375 (redescription 9; Tasmania; new name for Aulacus rufìtarsis Westwood).- Hedicke 1939: 20.

Aulacus sp.: Basibuyuk and Quicke 1994: 199-206 (evolution ofantennal cleaner structure ).

Gcnus PRISTAULACUS Kieffer

Aulμ costethus Philippi 1873: 302. Type species: Aulacostethus rubriventer Philippi 可 by monotypy (preoccupied by Waterhouse 1869, Uhler 1871).- Townes 1950: 88-113 (generic synonymy; Nearctic species).- Crosskey 1953: 759 (key to Australian species) Aulacosthethus Schletterer 1890: 523. Error. Pristμ ulacus Kieffer心 1900a: 813. Type species: Pristaulacus chlapowskii Kieffer, 的 ignated by Kieffer 1903 :455.- Kieffer 1903: 378, 382, 455 (syn.: Deraioúontus Bradley; key to species Europe, Algeria).- Bradley 1908: 121 , 126- 128 (divided into 4 subgenera).- Kieffer 1912: 376 (70 spp.; = Deraiodontus, οleisoprister ， Neaulacus, Psilaulacus).- Koslov 1988: 243-244 (species of European USSR 、 key).- Aleeksev 1995: 39-40 (species ofRussian Far East 司 key). Deraioúο ntu.可 Bradley 1901 a: 29. No species included. Type species: Aulacus montμ nus Crcsson 司 by subsequent designation 、 first included species by Bradley 1901b: 32 1. υleisoprister Bradley 1901 b: 324. Type species: Aulacusfìrmus Cresson, by original designation.- KiefTer 1903: 382 (in key; 5 spp. included).- Bradley 1908: 121 (subgenus of、 Pν圳r川ist αωulμ ι:u削tι的約叫吋s.1') Aul正αIι:(ο圳J丸川趴九X、\.t μI的hus Da叫lla Tor叮re 1902: 1062. Error. Anα ulaι' 的. Semenow 1903: 173. Type species: Aulacus sibiricola Semenow, by subsequent designation of Bradley 1908: 120. Preoccupied by MacLeay 1825. 人:emen仙via KiclTer 1903: 382 (as "n.g."; no species included, p. 382). New name for Anaulacus Semenow. Preoccupied by Weise 1889.- KiefTer 1904c: 720. υúontaul此'us Kieffer 1903: 382. Type species: Aulacus rufìtarsis Cresson, designated by Bradley 1908: 120.- Bradley 1908: 12 。可 124 (5 spp.) 一 KiefTer 1912365 (1 0 spp.; 二 Semenοw的 ， Anaulacus).- Aleeksev 1995: 39 (species of Russian Far East; key). ,)'emenovius Bradley 1908: 120, 123. New name for Semenowia Kieffer. Tropaul正lCUS Bradley 1908: 12 。可 125. Type species: Tropaulacus torridus Bradley 、 by original designation.- Kieffcr 1912: 362 (1 sp.). Pr川1Stα ulωμ正cu Crcsson, by original designation lnteraulα cus Bradley 1908: 1 泊， 123. Type species: Jnteraulac 的. kiejJeri Bradley 、 by original designation.- Kie t1èr 1912: 376 (1 sp.). Tetraulμ cinus Kieffer 191 Oa: 350. No species included. Type species: Pristaulacus rufóhalteatus Cameron, by subsequent monotypy, first species included by Kieffer 1911b: 214, 22 278 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Aulacomastus Muesebeck and Walkley 1956: 333, 334. Unnecessary new name for Aulacostethus Philippi. Odontacolus: Koslov 1988: 242, 244. Error for Odontaulacus.

acutipennis Kieffer. Paraguay. Pristaulacus acutipennis Kieffer 1910b: 78.σ. “ Paraguay: San Bernardino" (Zoological Museum, Humboldt University, Ber\in).- Kieffer 1912: 381 , 404 (redescription d').- Hedicke 1939: 5

africanus (Brues), n. comb. South Africa Odontaulacus a升 icanus Brues 1924: 2. 123. <(.“Maatroosberg, Ceres District, Cape Province (3500 feet)" 仙也nown).一 Hedicke 1939: 2 1.

albosignatus (Kieffer), n. comb. Australia (Victoria). Odontaulacus albosignatus Kieffer 1911 b: 226. <(, d'. "Australie: Victoria" (BMNH).- Hedicke 1939: 21. Odontaulacus albosignatus albosignatus: Kieffer 1912: 365 、 368 (redescription <(, d'). Aulacostethus albosignatus: Crosskey 1953: 760 (in key). Odontaulacus albosignatus var. ru{a Kieffer 1911 b: 226. Locality? (BMNH).一 Hedicke 1939: 21 (as "f. rufa"). Odontaulacus albosignatus rufa: Kieffer 1912: 370 (redescriptionσ; Australien (Victoria: Ararat)).

ambiguus (Schletterer). Argentina; Brazil (Paraná). Aulacus ambiguus Schletterer 1890: 498, 530, t. 22 ，正 143. <(.“Brasilien" (N HMW).一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1059. Pristaulacus ambiguus: Kieffer 1900b: 338.- Kieffer 1902: 12. 一- Kieffer 1903: 455 .- Kieffer 1904a: 10.- Kieffer 1912: 378, 401 (redescription <(; Brasilien: Argentinien; Paraná).- Hedicke 1939: 5.- Basibuyuk et al. 2000: 625-636 (sensilla of the orbicula).

angularis (Crosskey), n. comb. Australia (New South Wales). Host: Bred from Phoracantha recurva (Cerambycidae). Aulacostethus angularis Crosskey 1953: 760, 761 , figs. 1, 2. <(“New South Wales 可 Australia" (BMNH) (bred from Phorαcantha recurva).

annulatus (Kieffer). Mexico. Psilaulacus annulatus Kieffer 1911 b: 230. <(.“Mexique" (BMNH). Pristaulacus annulat的: Kieffer 1912: 381 , 404 (redescription <().- Hedicke 1939: 5

arcuatus Kieffer. Brazil (Goias). Pristaulacus arcuatus Kieffer 1904a: 9, 13, 29. <(.“Mexique Goyax (Collection de M. de Gaulle)" (MNHN?) (p. 29, correction to “ Br的 il" to replace "Me侃Xl叫qu間e"可刊"). Hedicke 1939: 5.

arizonicus (Townes). U.S.A. (Arizona). Aulacostethus arizonicus Townes 1950: 98. <(.“ Chiricahua 此10untains ， Ariz." (Ohio State University, Columbus).- Townes 1951: 657. Pristaulacus arizonicus: Car1son 1979: 1112. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 279 arozarenae Ortega and Baez. Canary Islands. Pristaulacus himaculatus arozarenae Ortega and Baez 1985: 509, 510, figs. 1, 3, 5, 6, 10 , 1 1. <(.“Islas Canarias, Tenerife: Santa Cruz" (Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid).

barbeyi (Ferrière), n. comb. Algeria. Host: Buprestidae 7, from wood of Abies numidica. οdontaulacus Barbeyi Ferrière 1933: 141. <(, d. “ Algérie" (MNHN) (parasite of Buprestidae? 、 wood of Abies numidica}.- Hedicke 1939: 21.

bicornutus (Schletterer). Brazil (Amazonas). Aulα， cus bicornutus Schletterer 18904: 498, 529, t. 22 f. 142. <(.“Brasilien (Teffé am Amazonenstrome)們 (HNHM).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1059.- Kieffer 1904a: 10.- Roman 1917: 18. Pristaulμ cus bicornutus: Kieffer 1900b: 339.- Kieffer 1902: 12.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1912: 378, 400 (redescription <().- Hedicke 1939: 5

bilobatus (Provancher). Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); U.S.A. (Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virgin 悶， Wisconsin). Hosts: Most rearing records are Melanophila ùlvogutlata or as Melanophila sp. (Buprestidae); from Tsuga canadensis; often reared from Tsuga sp. Aulacus bilobatus Provancher 1878: 237. d. Quebec. (Laval University, Ste. Foy, Québec) (perhaps male of rufitarsis). 一 Provancher 1883: 247 (d description).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Canada).- Schletterer 1890: 535, 536 (= r 叭αrsis Cresson).- Bradley 1901 b: 327 (= r吶。 rsis). Pristα ulacus hiloh 正llus: Ashmead 1901b: 278 (bilohus).- Carlson 1979: 1112 (often associated with Tsuga).- Smith 1996: 277, 283 , figs. 21-23 (in key; mid-Atlantic states). Odontaulacus bi!obatus: Bradley 1908: 124, pl. 7, fig. 25 (maxillae fig.; in key; records).- Kieffer 1912: 365, 369 (redescription <(, d).- Viereck 1916: 242.- Champlain 1922: 95 (Pennsylvania; adults on dying hemlock, Tsugα canadel的 is ， heavily infested with Melanophilα ùlvogut的ta).- Bradley 1928: 960 (New York).- Hedicke 1939: 21.- Thompson 1954: 331 (Melanophila fùlvοgutlata). A必ul仰正α昕ωJκ叭ωC缸ω正oλ血X抑圳咐\"1叫leethu 658.

boninensis Konishi. Japan. Hosts: Ceresium unicolor (Cerambycidae) reared from dead tree, Leucaena leucocepha旬， from which aulacid emerged; others emerged from Ardisia sieboldi. Pristaulacus boninensis Konishi 1989: 337, figs. 1, 2. <(.“Hahajima Is., Ogasawara Isls." (INAES).- Konishi 1990: 653 (Japan, Ogasawara Isls.; host).

bradleyi (Brues), n. comb. Miocene, Florissant. Aulacus hradleyi Brues 1910: 28, fig. 19. Tertiary; Floríssant, Colorado (unknown). Aulacites bradleyi: Cockerelll916: 102 (compared withAulacites secundus). Brues 1933: 156 (listed, Miocene, Florissant).

brasiliensis (Kieffer). Brazil. Psilaulacus brasiliensis Kieffer 1911a: 304. <(.“Brésil" (unknown). Pristaulacus brasiliensis: Kieffer 1912: 378, 398, figs. 67. 77 (forewing) (redescription <().- Hedicke 1939: 6 280 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vo l. 4, No. 3, 2001

californicus (Townes). U.S.A. (California). Hosts: Reared from old cones ofPinus 。ltenuata infested with Paratimia conicola (Cerambycidae), Chrysophana placida (Buprestidae). Aulacostethus californicus Townes 1950: 101. 9. “Patricks Creek, Calif' (USNM) (reared from old cones of Pinus attenuata infested with Paratimia conicola and Chrysophania plα， cida).- Townes 1951: 658 Pristaulacus californicus: .Carlson 1979: 1112.

canadensis (Townes). Canada (Manitoba); U.S.A 仰1aine). Host: From spruce. Aulαcostethus canadensis Townes 1950: 102, fig. 16f. 9, d. “Aweme, '‘NE," Manitoba" (Canadian National Collection, Ottawa) (from spruce).- Townes 1951: 658. Pristaulacus canadensis: Carlson 1979: 1112.

capitalis (Schletterer). Chile. Aulacus capitalis Schletterer 1890: 500, 520, t. 22, f. 138. 9. “Chile (S. Jago)" (Zoological Museum, Humboldt University, Berlin).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1059. Pristaulacus capitalis: Kieffer 1902: 12.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1912: 381 , 405 (redescription 9; Chi1e (Santiago )).- Hedicke 1939: 6.- EIgueta and Lanfranco 1994: (description; Chile; type examined)

caudatus Szépligeti. Brazil (Minas Gerais). Pristaulαcus (Deraiodontus) caudatus Szépligeti 1903: 393. 9. “ Brasilien: Minas Geraës" (HNHM).- Kieffer 1904a: 10.- Kieffer 1912: 378, 402 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 6. Inte raulαcus caudatus: Bradley 1908: 123 . Interaulacus 的fferi Bradley 1908: 123, pl. 11 , fig. 70 (forewing). 9. "Brazil" (CUIC).- Kieffer 1912: 376 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 20. 一 Hoebeke 1980: 24 (holotype and paratypes at Cornell). New synonymy.

chlapowskii Kieffer. Czech Republic; France; Hungary; Italy; Russia. Hosts: pilosus (Cerambycidae) from galleries in Osltya carpin!戶 lia ， Quercus ilex; from wood infested with Isotomus speciosus (Cerambycidae). Pristaulacus Chlapowskii Kieffer 1900a: 814, fig. 1. ♀.“ Russie" (unknown).一 Kieffer 1902: 13 , fig. 9.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1058.一- Kieffer 1904a: 9. 一 Kieffer 1903: 459, t. 12 ， 正 3 (9 in key ; “Russie d'Europe. Un exemplaire reçu de M. le docteur Chlapowski de Posen. (CoIlection du général de Radoszkowski.)").-Kieffer 1906: 121 (inkey).-Kokuev 1910: 9 (Russia) . 一- Kieffer 1912: 377 ， 381 雪白 gs. 70, 75 (tarsal claw) (redescription 9).- Lichtenstein and Picard 1918: 110 份， 氓的 chlapovskii ; France; Clytus pilosus Först. (glabromaculatus Goeze)).- Hedicke 1939: 6.- Thompson 1954: 332 (Clytus pilosus; France; as chlapovskii).一 Oehlke 1983: 443 , figs. 4, 10 ( 9, d description; from Chlorophorus (=C妙的s) pilosus; Hungary, France (?))- Aleeksev 1986: 16 (in key).- Pagliano 1986: 10, fig . 17 (Italy; Cerambycidae, Cblorophorus'pilosus; from galleries in Ostrya cαrpin!戶 lia and Quercus ilex).~ Sedivý and Capek 1988: 232 (Czechoslovakia;σdescribed; from wood infested with larvae of !sotomus speciosus).- Aleeksev 1995: 40 (Russian Far East, in key).

cingulatus (Westwood). Australia (N ew South Wales, Queensland) Aulacus cingulatus Westwood 184 1: 438. 9. “Swan River, New Holland" (Oxford).- Westwood 1844: 267 (9).- Schletterer 1890: 498, 513 ( 9) . 一 Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 281

Dalla Torre 1902: 1059.- Kieffer 1911 b: 227, 228a. Pris的 ulαcus cingulat師: : Kieffer 1900b: 338.- Kieffer 1902: 13 .- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1912: 379, 408 (redescription Ç>，♂; Australia: Mackay, Schwamenflu蹈， Neusüdwales: Sydney).- Hedicke 1939: 6. Au lαcο s telhus cingulatus: Crosskey 1953: 760 (in key). compressus (Spinola). Austria; ; Czech Republic; France; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Jugoslavia; Morocco; Poland; ; Russia; Slovakia; ; Switzer1 and; ; Ukraine. Hosts: Coleoptera galleries in Robinia pseudoacacia; from wood with bark beet1es and woodwasps; from Persica vulgaris; from Xiphydria longicollis (Xiphydriidae) in Quercus robur; reared from larvae of Xylotrechus arvicola (Cerambycidae); also from wood ofAcer campestre, , , Quercus sp., Salix alba, Tilia sp. Aulacus compressus Spinola 1808: 48σ. “Habitat in montibus Orerii, rarissimus" (Museo ed Istituto di Zoologia Sistemat悶， Universitá de Torino, Italy). 一 Latreille 1809: 387 (Aul. striatus var.).- Nees von Esenbeck 1834: 305 (♂).- Dahlbom 1837: 174 (Europa).- Herrich-Schäffer 1840: 8 1.一 Shuckard 1841: 125.- Westwood 1844: 264 (d').-Ratzeburg 1852: 22 (d'; Germany).- Kirchner 1867: 36.- Dours 1874: 37 (Fran白 ; in cat.). Kriechbaumer 1878a ﹒ 施 ， 41 (♂ in key).- Kriechbaumer 1878b: 243 (d' in key).- Schletterer 1890: 507 (的 一 Kieffer 1902 : 12.-Dalla T orre 1902: 1060.- Oehlke 1983 : 446 (species dubia). Pri圳 ul正ICUS compressus: Kieffer 1903: 465 (σin key; Italy).- Kieffer 1912: 3 叭， 385 (redescription d').- Hedicke 1939: 6.- Pagliano 1986: 11 , figs. 的 ， 18 (ltaly; syn.: obscur伊 e nnis Westwood; other syn. : schlettereri Kieffer; also Morocco; Coleoptera galleries in Robinia pseudoacacia).- Campadelli 1998: 3 (Xiphydriα longicollis in Quercus robur; Italy).- Turrisi 2000: 261 , 263 , 265, figs. 1, 2, 5, 9, 10 (head; antenna, thorax, male genitalia; compared with P lindae, n. sp.). Aulacus obscuripennis Westwood 1841 : 537. Ç> .“Poland" (u他nown). Westwood 1844: 263.- Schletterer 1890: 5 肘， 506 ( = patrati Serv.).­ Kieffer 1912: 382 (Ç>) Pris的ulαC 仙，. obscuripennis: Oehlke 1983 : 445 , figs . 2, 9 ( Ç>, d' description; from wood with bark beet1es and woodwasps; Germany, Hungary, Roman間， Bulgaria, Jugoslavia, Austria, Switzer1and, Italy, Turkey).- Oehlke 1984: 163 , 167, 184, figs. 7, 8 (DDR; Ç>, d' description; recordst一 Madll ~88: 364, figs. 5, 8 (Austria; description, records; als 282 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

TηilωI叫α ， Acer cωαm仰Ipe臼st仰r阿e刊 (伊PαW佇仰α叫ti Sch1e甜仗仇川. ) " ) . 一 昀(iK eftì如e叮r190師6:汙12剖1 (伽in key叭).一 Sc出hmηml叫1討le吋dek正α叩ne旭ecl吋伽ht吐t 門1 90肘7: 501 (midd1e Europe).- Kokuev 1910: 9 (Russia; Corylus α vellana).- Kieffer 1912: 377, 382 (redescription <;;.>，的.- Lichtenstein and Picard 1918: 109 (France).- Ferrière 1929: 的 1 (Rodi).- Hedicke 1930: 76 (in key).一 Schmiedeknecht 1930: 82 (in key).- Hedicke 1939: 15 一- Ceballos 1956: 247 (Spain; in cat). Aulacostethus schlettereri: Györfi 1964: 50 (Hungary; in key).

comptipennis Enderlein. Japan; Taiwan. Host: Emerged from dead tree with Ceresium elongatum (Cerambycidae). Pristαulacus comptipennis Enderlein 1912: 265. <;;.> .“Formosa. Hoozran. Januar 1910 1 female, F ebruar 1910 1 female, Mai 1910 6 females" (“types in Deutschen Entomol. Museum zu Berlin und Stettiner Zoologischen Museum").- Enderlein 1913: 319, 326 悴 ， d; Formosa records) 一 Hedicke 1939: 7.- Konishi 1990: 652 ( <;;.>, d; Japan, Iriomote-jima Is.; Taiwan; figs., description).- Konishi 1991: 564, figs. A-D (wings) (Okinawa - Honto Is.; emerged from dead tree with many Ceresium elongα， tum).

concolor (Schletterer). Brazil. Aulacus concolor Schletterer 1890: 499, 533, t. 22, f. 145 . <;;.> . “ Brasilien" (“type im konigl naturhist. Museum zu Stuttgart" [destroyed during World War II]).- Kieffer 1902: 11 . Pristaulacus concolor: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1904a ﹒ 10 . 一 Kieffer 1912: 378, 396 (redescription <;;.>) .-Hedicke 1939: 7.

cordatus (Schletterer). Australia (Queensland). Aulacus cordatus Schletterer 1890: 501 , 514, t. 22 ，正 135 . <;;.>.“Australien (Queensland, Rockhampton)" (“type in der Sammlung des Hern H. de Saussure in Genf.").- Dalla Torre 1902: 1060 Pristaulacus cordatus: Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1912: 379, 409 (redescription <;;.>).- Hedicke 1939: 7. Aulacostethus cordatus: Crosskey 1953: 760 (in key).

cordiformis (Crosskey), n. comb. Australia (N ew South Wales). Aulacostethus cordiformis Crosskey 1953: 760, 763 , figs. 3, 4. <;;.>“Killara, New South Wales, Australia" (BMNH).

decemdentatus Kieffer. Brazil (São Paulo). Pristaulacus decemdentatus Kieffer 1906: 119. <;;.>.“Brésil: Et. de Sao Paulo, Val du Rio Pardo (E. Gounelle, 12, 1898)" (MNHN).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 398 (redescription <;;.>) .- Hedicke 1939: 7.

disjunctus Kieffer. Argentina (Tucumán). Pristaulacus di是f切1ctus Kieffer 1904a: 9, 12 ， 29 . ♀“République Argentine: Tucuman" (NMHN) (correction to description on p. 29).- Kieffer 1912: 380, 403 (redescription <;;.>).- Hedicke 1939: 7.

duporti Kieffer. Viet Nam. Host: Xylotrechus quαdr伊es (Cerambycidae). Pristaulacus nigripes var. duporti Kieffer 1921 : 138. <;;.> . Tonkin (unknown).一 Hedicke 1939: 13.- Le Pelley 1968, 156, 496 (Vietnam; host: 砂lotrechus quadripω; 1isted). Pristaulacus nigr伊es duporti: Thompson 1954: 332 (Xylotrechus quadripes; Tonkin). Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 283 editus (Cresson). Canada (British Columbia); U.S.A. (California, Nevada, Oregon). Hosts: Paratimia conicola (Cerambycidae) or Chrysophana placida (Buprestidae) in cones of Pinus attenuata; Trachykele blondeli (Buprestidae) in Thuja plicata. Aulαcus editus Cresson 1880: v. 9 “Nevada, California" (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Nevada, California).- Schletterer 1890: 535, 536 (= rufitarsis Cresson).- Bradley 1901 b: 327 (= rufitarsis).- Kieffer 1902: 12.一 Snodgrass 191.0:“, 77, t. 4, f. 22.- Ki.effer 1911b: 227.- Cresson 1916: 11 (type, Nevada). PrÍstaulacus editus: Ashmead 1901 b: 278.- Carlson 1979: 1112.- Vilhelmsen 1997 : 129-138 (head capsule concavities accommodating the antennal bases) 。dontaulacus editus: Bradley 1908: 124, pl. 7, fig. 24 (labium), pl. 9, fig. 40 (tarsal claw), pl. 12, fig .71 (fore- and hind wings) (in key; records).- Kieffer 1912: 365, 368, figs. 71 , 73 (tarsal claw) (redescription 9, d').一-Hedicke 1939: 21.- Thompson 1954: 331 (Trachykele blondeli). Aulαcostethus editus: Townes 1950: 11 1.- Townes 1951: 658 (description; Parαtimia conicola; Chrysophana placida).

emarginaticeps Turner. Viet Nam. Pristaulacus emarginaticeps Turner 1922: 270. 9. “Hoabinh, Tonkin" (BMNH).- Hedicke 1939: 7.- Mani 1939: 14 (Tonkin; in cat.)

erγthrocephalus Cameron. Malaysia (Sarawak). Pristaulacus erythrocephalus Cameron 1905a: 159, 9. d'.“Kuching, Borneo" (B 扎1N H).- Cameron 1905b: 98 (e 吵trocephalus).- Kieffer 1912: 377, 387 (redescription 9, d').- Hedicke 1939: 7.

excisus Turner. Viet Nam. Pristaulacus excisus Turner 1922: 271 . 9. “Hoabinh, T。此 in" (BMNH).一 Hedicke 1939: 7.

fasciatipennis Cameron. Malaysia (Sarawak). Pristaulαcus fasciatipennis Cameron 1906: 103. 9. “Kuching" (BMNH). Kieffer 1912: 378, 387 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 7.

fasciatus (Say). U.S.A. (Arkansas, District ofColumbia, Georgia, Illinois, lnd悶悶， Maryland, Michigan, Mississip阱， Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia). Hosts: Reared from Carya ovα的. A ulacus fasc iat ωSay 1829: 67. 9 “ Ohio" (1 ost).- Audinet-Serville 1833: 412 一 Nees von Esenbeck 1834: 320.- Dahlbom 1837: 174 (Ohio Americae borealis).一- Westwood 1844: 266.- LeConte 1859: 373 . 一- Cresson 1887: 182 (Pennsylvania, Ohio).- Schletterer 1890: 540.- Smith 1890: 18 (New Jersey).- Smith 1900: 563 (NJ).- Bradley 1901 a: 31 (in key).一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1060.- Kieffer 1902: 12. Pris tαu/αcus[asciatus: Ashmead 1901a: 300.-Bradley 1901b: 322, 324. Ashmead 1901 b: 278 一- Kieffer 1903 : 455.一- Bradley 1908: 127 (subg. 的 α ulacus; records).- Ashmead 1910: 637 (New Jersey).- Kieffer 1912: 379, 391 (redescription 9).- Viereck 1916: 24 1.-Hedicke 1939: 7. Carlson 1979: 1112.- Smith 1996: 277, 283, figs. 時， 17 (in key; mid-Atlantic states) Aulacostethusfasciatus: Townes 1950: 91 (description; rearing record).- Townes 195 1: 658. 284 Contrib. Ent. Intern 前， Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001 fiebrigi Brèthes. Paraguay. Prislaulacus Fiebrigi Brèthes 1909: 227. <(.“San Bernardino" (“Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires"). flavicrurus (Bradley). Canada (Ontario); U.S.A. (Georgia, IIlinois, Maryland, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia). Deraiodontus 戶avicrurus Bradley 1901 b: 322. <(“Virginia" (ANSP).- Cresson 1928: 11 (tYpe). - Pristaulacus 月avicrurus: Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1904a: 8 (in key).- Bradley 1908: 127, 128 (in key, records).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 391 (redescription <().一- Viereck 1916: 241 一- Bradley 1928: 960 (New York).- Hedicke 1939: 8.- Carlson 1979: 1113.- Smith 1991 : 190 (listed; Virginia).- Smith 1996: 277, 283, figs . 24, 25, 39 (in key; mid-Atlantic states; flight records). Aulacostethusjlavicrurus: Townes 1950: 100 (description; syn.: 斤的 ipes Kieffer).- Townes 1951: 658. Pristaulacus jlav仰 s Kieffer 1904b: 559. c1.“IlIinois: Belfrage" (NHR).一 Bradley 1908: 126 (subg. Neα ulacus ?).- Kieffer 1912: 380, 393 (redescription c1) .- Bradley 1926: 175 (subg. Oleisoprisler; allotype ♀ described; Ohio).- Hedicke 1939: 8.- Hoebekc 1980: 24 (allotype at Cornell) flavipennis (Cameron). Sri Lanka. Aulacusjlavipennis Cameron 1887b: 134. c1“ Deka戶， Ceylon" (BMNH).一 Kieffer 1912: 371 , 372 (redescription c1).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1060.- Mani 1939: 13 (Ceylon; in cat.) Pristau忱的 jlavipennis: Turner 191%: 386 (syn.: magni戶cus Schletter的一 Hedicke 1939: 8.- Smith 1997: 60, figs. 1-4 (♀， σdescribed; Sri Lanka; lectotype) Aulaιcusm α'gm拆y戶Ìc μ削削s Schl廿le仗tt紀er昀er 1890訟: 495, 509, t. 22, ι 13 1. <(, σ NHMW).- Smith 1997: 62 (lectotype). Pristaulacus magni戶cus: Kieffer 1900b: 338.一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1061 . ~ Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1903: 455 (Westw. as author).- Kieffer 1912: 380, 388 (redescription <(，的.- Mani 1939: 14 (Ceylon; in cat). flavoguttatus (Westwood). Australia. Aulacus jlavo-guttatus Westwood 185 1: 223 . c1. "Habitat in Australia Australiori" (Oxford).一 Schletterer 1890: 500, 516, 1.泣 ， f. 150 作 ， c1; Queen s land) . 一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1060. Pristαulacusjlavoguttatus: Kieffer 1 側的: 338.- Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1903: 455 (Bradl. as author).- Kieffer 1912: 379, 406 (redescription <( ; Australia, Queensland).一 Turner 1918: 415 (=向 vogutlatus可 Cameron ， 戶QVopictus Kieffer).- Hedicke 1939: 8. Aulacostethusjlavoguttatus: Crosskey 1953 : 759, 761 (in key ; syn:jlavopictus Kieffer). Pristaulacusjlavoguttatus Cameron 1904: 19 1. <(. Australia (unknown) (may be identical with P. βαvogutt似的 Westwood) (preoccupied by Pristaulαcus 戶。voguttatus Westwood 1851). PriSlaulacusjlavopiclUS Kieffer 1912: 379, 406. (new name forflα voguttalus Cameron 1904; redescription <(). Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 285 formosus (Westwood). Australia (Victoria). Aulacusjormοsus Westwood 1868: 330. Ç>, cJ. “ Habitat in Australia australiori (Melbourne, Dom. Bakewell)" (Oxford).- Westwood 1874: 129, t. 24, f. 5 (cJ, Ç> ; “ Australia Australiori, Melbourne ，刊“ In Mus. Hopíano Oxoniae et Britann . .. .").- Schletterer 1890: 495, 512, t.泣， f. 133 (的.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1060.- Kieffer 19 曰: 11.- Kieffer 1912: 371 , 375 (redescription Ç>, σ). - Hedicke 1939: 18. Pris的 u/acus(ormosus: Kieffer 1903: 455 (7 Pristaulacus). Aulαι..ostethusformosus: Crosskey 1953: 761 (in key). foxleei (Townes). Canada (British Columbia); U.S. A. (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington). Host: Leptura obliteratα(Cerambycidae， ). Aulacostethusfoxleei Townes 1950: 107. Ç>.“Kooskooskie, near Walla Walla, Wash" (USNM) . 一 Townes 195 1: 658 (host: Leptura obliterata) . 一 Hoebeke 1980: 24 (paratypes at Cornell). Prislaulacusfáxleei: Carlson 1979: 1113 . fulvus Turner. Australia (QlIeensland). Pristω lacusfulvus Turner 1918: 415. Ç>“K叫anda ， N. Queensland" (BMNH).一 Hedicke 1939: 9 Aulα costethus(ulvus: Crosskey 1953: 759 (in key). fuscocostalis TlIrner. AlIstralia (QlIeensland). Pristaulaι:usjùscο costalis TlIrner 1918: 414. Ç>.“Cairns, North Queensland" (BMNH).- Hedicke 1939: 9. Aulαcost et hus jùscocostα lis: Crosskey 1953: 759 (in key) galitae (Gribodo). Algeria; Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; France; Germany; HlIngary; Italy; JlIgoslavia; Romania; Russia (European); Spain; Slovakia; Ukraine. Hosts: From wood infested with Scobicia pustulta (Bostrychidae), f) enops α /b(~向sciata (Cleridae), and Purpuricenus koehleri, Trichoferus (ascicul叫的 ， Niphona picticornis (Cerambycidae). Aulan約 gα litae Gribodo 1879: 339. Ç>.“Isola Galita" (Museo Civico de Genova).- Schletterer 1890: 507 (Ç>).- Kieffer 1902: 12 . 一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1060. Prislaulacus galilae: Kieffer 1903: 464 (Ç>, in key; “Ile de Galita, près de Tunis").- Kokllev 1910: 9 (RlIssia, Krim).- Kieffer 1912: 380, 385 (redescri pti 凹的 一 Hedicke 1939: 9.- Pagliano 1986: 11 , fig . 16 (Italy; ElIrope, North Africa; n. syn眩:b剖imη1α culaαt仙us Ki閃effer盯; desc叮riptionκ1ζ; parasite of pz仰Ir.抖lr圳川r'i化cenzηus koehleεr川i ; Scobi化CαIωα pustul切atωa， and Denops albofasciata) Turrisi 1999: 43 (Sicily; in Ficus caricα; possibly from 升 ichoferus (asciculatus， 入/ψhonα picticornis). Pristau/acus bùηacu/at 的，. Kieffer 1900a: 814, 815. Ç>. “ Daghestan" (u叫cnown). 一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1058.- Kieffer 1902: 12.- Kieffer 1904a: 9 (in key).­ Kieffer 1903: 459 (Ç>, in key; “ Versant oriental du Callcase. (Collection du 仰的 I de Radoszkowski.)").- Kieffer 1906: 121 (in key).- Kokuev 1910: 9 (Russia).- Kieffer 1912: 377, 382 (redescription Ç>). 一 Lichtenstein and Picard 1918: I 的， 110 (Purpuricenus koehleri).- Hedicke 1939: 5. Thompson 1954: 332 (Purpuricensus koehleri; France) 一 Oehlke 1983: 443, fig. 3 ( Ç>, CJ description; Purpuricensus koehleri; Scobicia pustula仰 ， Denops alho(asciata; Germany, HlIngary, Roman 悶， Macedonia ， Bulgaria, Dagestan, Spain 、 Tanger). - Oehlke 1984: 163, 167, 183, fig. 9 (DDR; Ç>, CJ 286 Contrib. En1. Interna1., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

description).- Sediv夕 and 亡 apek 1988: 232 (Czechoslovakia; Daghestan USSR).- Koslov 1988: 244, fig. 4 (head) (in key; Ukraine: Khar'kov Region, Crimea; central and southern Europe

gibbator (Thunberg). Germany; Sweden. Host: From Picea abies with Callidium coriaceum (Cerambycidae). Jchneumon gibbator Thunberg 1822: 270 (Uppsala University, Sweden).一 Thunberg 1824: 336 (<.;? ; Sweden).- Roman 1912: 258, 290 (syn.: esenbeckii D出 Ibom).~ Hedicke 1939: 9.- Oehlke 1983: 443 (lectotype). Pristaulacus gibbator: Oehlke 1983: 443 , fig. 6 ( <.;? , à description; from Callidium coriaceum; Sweden, Insel Gotland).- Hedqvist 1973: 179 (Sweden; à , <.;?; from Picea abies attacked by Callidium coriaceum Payk.). A ulαcostethus gibbator: Györfi 1964: 50 (in key). Aulacus Esenbecki Dahlbom 1837: 174, 176. <.;?“Ostrogothiae" (Zoological Museum, University ofLund, Sweden).- Kriechbaumer 1878a: 37, 41 (<.;? in key).- Kriechbaumer 1878b: 244 (<.;? in key).- Schletterer 1890: 488, 502,1. 22 ， 正 149 (<.;?).一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1060 (esenb ec kii) 一 Kieffer 1902: 11. Pristaulacus esenbecki: Kieffer 1903: 461 (<.;?, in key; “ Scandinavie (Ostgothland) et Bavière (Munich.)").- Schmiedeknecht 1907: 501 (Sweden, Germany; in key).- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 384 (redescription <.;?).- Hedicke 1930: 76 (in key).- Schmiedeknecht 1930: 82 (in key). Aulacus calcaratus Kriechbaumer 1878a: 39, 4 1. <.;?“in Schäftlarn (5 Stunden oberhalb München an der Isar) an einem Holzhaufen" (unknown).一 Kriechbaumer 1878b: 244 (<.;?, in key).- Schletterer 1890: 5 位， 503 (syn.).

gloriator (Fabricius). ; Austria; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; ltaly; Jugoslavia; Romania; Russia (Europe and central); Slovakia; Turkey. Hosts: From Coleoptera galleries; from wood infested with larvae ofCallidium violaceum, Chlorophorus figuratus (Cerambycidae); Dicercα berolinens 肘 ， Chrysobothris igniventris (Buprestidae). Bassus glorialor Fabricius 1804: 99. <.;?“Habitat in Germ. Dom. Smidt" (Kiel) 一 Zimsen 1964: 371 (Kiel, 2 specimens). Jchneumon gloriator: Thunberg 1822: 269 (<.;?) . 一 Thunberg 1824: 332. A ulacus gloriαtor : Westwood 1844: 262 (syn: Aulacus.flagellatus Dahlbom) . 一 Schletterer 1890: 496, 500, 504, 1. 22, f. 129 (<.;?, à; syn.; Sudtirol, Krain, Balkan) . 一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1060.- Hedicke 1939: 10 Pristα ulacus gloriator: Kieffer 1900b: 338.- Kieffer 1903: 464 (<.;?，♂ ， in key; Germany, Austria, Hung呵， Balkans).- Schmiedeknecht 1907: 501 (Germany, Austria, Hunga旬 ， Balkans; in key).- Kokuev 1910: 9 (Russia; Kaukasus).- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 383 (redescription <.;? ， 的 .一 MaidI1923: 35 仗; Albania).一 Hedicke 1930: 76, pl. 1, fig. 1 (in key).- Schmiedeknecht 1930: 82 (in key).- Manevall935: 68 (compared with P. mourguesi).一 Oehlke 1983 : 444, fìgs. 5, 11 (<.;?， σdescription; Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, USSR, Austria, Jugoslavia, Italy, Turkey, Romania).- Oehlke 1984: 163, 167, 184, fig. 27 (DDR; <.;? ， σdescription ; records) 一- Pagliano 1986: 12, fig. 14 (ltaly; description; from Coleoptera galleries).- Madl 1988: J65, figs. 2,), 6 (Austria; description, records; also Jugoslavia, Germany).­ Sed~vfand 亡 apek 1988: 232 (Czechoslovakia; reared from wood infested with larvae of Callidium violacew衍 ， Chlorophorusfiguratus, Dicerca b e roline ns 此 ， or Chrysobothris igniventris).- Koslov 1988: 244 ，句 2 (wing) (in key; Europe to Novosibirsk district). 一 Schwarz 1994: 864 (Salzburg, Austria).­ Aleeksev 1995: 40 (Russian Far East; in key). Aulacostethus gloriator: G卅日 1964: 51 (Hungary; in key).- Capek et al. 1982: Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 287

346, 348, 350, 352 (hosts: Dicerca berolinens 此 ， Chrysobothris igniventris, Chlorophorus βgurαtus) . Aulacusflαgellatus Nees von Esenbeck 1834: 305. 9. “Viennae in sepibus captum misit Dahlius" (Zoological MlIsellm, Bonn, Germany 7) (as “Aulacus flagellatus Dahl.").- D油 lbom 1837: 174 (Eutopa).- Herrich-Schäffer 1840: 81.- Westwood 1844: 263 (syn.).- Kirchner 1867: 36 (“ Dalm." 的 author).- Kriechballmer 1878a: 施， 41 (9 in key).- Kriechbaumer 1878b: 244 (9 in key). Aulacus Erichsonii Westwood 184 1: 537. d. “ Prope Berolinum" (unknown).一 Westwood 1844: 264, t. 14 ，正 6 (ó'). Aulacus 戶sciatus Kriechbaumer 1883: 143 . ♂. “ ln Hungaria meridionali ad Mehadiam" (HNHM) (preoccupied by Aulacus 戶sciatus Say 1829). guerini (Westwood). Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Aulαcus ater G的 rin-Ménevi Il e 1844: 408 . ♀“ Rio-Janeiro們 (unknown) (preoccupied by Aulacus αter Westwood 1844).- Schletterer 1890: 499, 522, t. 22, f. 139.一- Dalla Torre 1902: 1059.- Kieffer 1902: 11 Pristα ulacus ater: Kieffer 1903: 455 (7 Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1904a: 8 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 397 (redescription 9; Brasilien (Rio de Janeiro); Mexico). Aulacus guerinii 、Westwood 185 1: 222. New name for Aulacus ater Guérin­ M已 neville; habitat Rio Janeiro. Pristaulacus guerini: Hedicke 1939: 10. haemorrhoidalis (Westwood). Brazil (Pará). Aulacus haemorrhoidalis Westwood 1851: 223. 9. “ Habitat in Brasilia (Para)" (Oxford, BMNH).- Schletterer 1890: 527.- Kieffer 1902: 1 1.一 Dalla Torre 1902: 106 1. Pristaulacus haemorrhoidalis: Kieffer 1903 : 455 (7 Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1904a: 11 (in key).一 Kieffer 1912: 379, 397 (redescription ♀).- Hedicke 1939: 10.- Vilhelmsen 1997: 129-138 (headcapsuleconcavities accommodating the antennal basin).

haemorrhoideJl us (Westwood). Brazil (Amazonas) Aulα cus haemorrhoidellus Westwood 1868: 331. 9. “ Habitat in Amazonia" (unknown).- Schletterer 1890: 497, 527, t.泣， f. 141.- Kieffer 1902: 11. Dalla Torre 1902: 106 1. Pristα ulac帥: haemorrhoidellus: Kieffer 1903: 455 (7 Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1904a: 10 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 400 (redescription 9; Teffé und Obidos).- Roman 1917: 18 .- Hedicke 1939: 10.

holtzi (Schulz), n comb. Turkey. Aulαcus (Pristaulacus) holtzi Schulz 1906: 130, fig. 2. d . “ Gülek im cilicischen Taurus" (“type in my colIection") Tetraulacim的 holtzi: Kieffer 1912: 363, 364 (redescription d).一- Hedicke 1939: 17

holzschuhi Madl. . Pristαulacus holzschuhi Madl 1990b . d . “Iran: 70 km NW Bandar-e-Pahlavi Assalem, Guiklan, 300 m" (NHMW).

immaculatus Kieffer. Austria; Italy; Jugoslavia; Morocco. Pristaulacus immaculatus Kieffer 1904a: 9, 13. d. “ Tanger. Trois exemplaires males dans la collection de M. de Gaulle" (MNHN 7).- Kieffer 1904c: 651 288 Contrib. Ent. Internat. , Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

(♂).- Kieffer 1906: 121 悶 ， in key).- Kieffer 1912: 377, 382 (redescription

σ).- Hedicke 1939: 11. • Madl 1988: 363 , figs. 4, 7, 9 (Austria; description, records; also Italy, Jugoslavia).

insularis Konishi. Japan. Pristaulacus insularis Konishi 1990: 650. ♀ ， d. “ Sato ， Mikura-jima Is." (INAES) (Honshu, Mikura-jima Is. , Hachijo-jima Is., Chikuzenokino-shin>a Is. , Yaku-shima I 氏， Amami-oshima Is.).

intermedius Uchida. Japan. Host: Chlorophorusjaponicus (Cerambycidae), in trunk of Aphananthe aspera. Pristaulacus intermedius Uchida 1932: 190, 191 , fig. 1. <(, d. “ Iwate (Honshu)" (Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan) (from Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu).一 Yasumatsu 1937a: 72.- Yasurnatsu 1937b: 泣， figs. A-F (boring habit described; Honshu, Kyushu and Tsushima).- Sugihara 1937: 37 (Province Tosa; records).-Hedicke 1939: 11 .- Watanabe 1952: 29 (Hokkaido, Honshu, Manchuria; host: Chlorophorus japonicus in trunk of Aphananthe aspera).- Kifune 1954: 40 (孔1inoo).- Hirashima 1989: 616 (listed).一一 Konishi 1990: 646 (9， σ ; Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikol仙， Kyushu; China; host: Chlorophorus japonicus).

iridipennis (Cameron). India. Aulacinus iridipennis Cameron 1900: 80. ♂. Khasia Hills, India (BMNH). Pristaulacus iridipennis: Kieffer 1912: 380, 389 (redescription d) 一 Hedicke 1939: 11.- Mani 1939: 14 (lndia; in cat).- Mani and Ahmad 1943: 28 (India records; description).

karinulus Smith, new name. lndia (Sikkim); Taiwan Pristaulacus kiefJeri Enderlein 1912: 266. <(, d. “ Sikkim. Darjeeling; Formosa. Hoozan" male from Darjeeling, females and males from Formosa (type male in Stett. Zool. Mus., other female in Deutschen Ent. Museum) (preoccupied in Pristaulacus by kiefJeri Bradley 1908).- Enderlein 1913: 319 (Formosa).一 Hedicke 1939: 11 .

kostylevi (Alekseev), n. comb. Russia (Primorski Krai). Odontα ulacus kostylevi Alekseev 1986: 16 . <(.“Primorski Krai, Partizansk Fridman" (Zoological Museum, Moscow University) (also, Ussuriiskii National Reserve; Vinogradovka; Anuchinskii Region).- Koslov 1988: 244 (Odontacolus; Pacific coastal region; in key).- Aleeksev 19的 : 34 (Russian Far East; in key). krombeini Smith. Sri Lanka. Pristaulacus krombeini Smith 1997: 60, 64 ，自 gs.9-12. <(. “ Sri Lanka: Tri. Dist., Tennamaravadi" (USNM).

lateritius (Shuckard). Australia. Aulacus lateritius Shuckard 1841: 125. Sex not indicated "Inhabits New Holland." (“ As叩pe郎叫c臼Ime叩nfi齣rom 句Syd伽ne叮Y 臼I smm叫n叮y owncω叫O叫11忱e郎叫ctt“ωi叩on"刊' ).一羽We臼stwo∞odω18糾44欲: 267.- Schletterer 1890: 5 日 ， 514 (d; ? = cingulatus Westwood).- Kieffer 1912: 371 , 374 (redescription d). Pristaulacus lateritius: Kieffer 1902: 13. 一 Tumer 1918: 415 (syn.: congener Westwood; ♂ without data in British Museum is probably the type of congener).一- Hedicke 1939: 11. Aulacostethus lateritius: Crosskey 1953: 759 (in key; congener confirmed as a Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 289

syn). Au/αcus congener Westwood 1844: 267, cJ. “ Habitat ------7" (unknown). Schletterer 1890: 509 (cJ; 7 == magn~卉cus Schletterer).- Kieffer 1912: 371 , 372 (redescription cJ) Prislaulacus congener: Kieffer 1902: 13. leviceps (Kieffer), n. comb. India (West Bengal). Tetraulacinus rufobalteatus: Kieffer 1911 b: 225 (9, ~n part). ηI仰r叫αu昀l仰正α昕JCI馴削m?η叫us 川r. 出bet叫i 叮叫e inel咒lel白rH伽1切@叫仙伽he旭e von 2340 叫)m " (仙叫1岫kn叩叩no側wn吋) (proposed as ‘“1布w‘、冶'no叩om. nov. " ) . 一 Hedickc 1939: 17.- Mani 1939: 12 (India; in cat.). lindae Turrisi. Italy (Sicily). Prislaulacus lindae Turrisi 2000: 260-268, figs. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11 , 12. 9 ， σ. “ Sicilia ， Catania, Fiume Alcantara, Calatabiano, m 60" (“collezione G.F. Turrisi") longicornis Kieffer. China. Prislα ulacus longicornis Kieffer 1911 b: 227, 230. ♀ Ki昀ef仟fe叮r 1912正: 38釗1 ， 3 86 ， figs. 69, 76 (抽hindwingω)(令redes駝cr吋lp抖ti叩on 9).- Hedi化C】ke 1939: 12 . maculatus (Schletterer). Brazil. Aulαc us maculatus Schletterer 1890: 497, 531 , t. 22, f. 144. 9.“ Brasilien (Amazonenstrom)" (Zoologisk Museum, Kobenhavns Universitet).- Dalla Torre 1902: 106 1.- Kieffer 1902: 11. Pri圳 ulacus maculalus: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1904a: 10 (in kcy). οdontaulaι.US maculalus: Kieffer 1912: 365, 369 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 22.

major Szépligeti. Australia (New South Wales) Pristaulacus major Szépligeti 1903: 394. 9. “ N. S. Wales" (NHMW).- Kieffer 1912: 380, 409 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 12. Aulacω lelhus major: Crosskey 1953: 759 (in key).

mandibularis Brues. Baltic amber. Prislaulacus mandibularis Brues 1933: 6, 156. 9. Oligocene, Baltic amber (Univ. Königsburg).

melleus (Cresson). U.S. A. (California, Nevada, Oregon) Aulacus melleus Cresson 1879a: 255. 9. “Nevada刊 (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Nevada).- Schletterer 1890: 488, 537,1. 22 ，正 147 (not Cresson, misidentification, see P . 戶 rrugineus Kieffer below) . 一- Bradley 1901 a: 31 (in key).- Dalla Torre 1902: 106 1. 一 Cresson 1916: 11 (type). Prisfα ulα， cus melleus.: Kieffer 1900b: 338.- Ashmead 1901a: 300.- Bradley 1901 b: 322, 323 (syn: consors Cresson).- Ashmead 1901 b: 278 (meleus). Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Bradley 1908: 127 (subg. Neaulα cus; records).- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 392 (redescription 9，的 Hedicke 1939: 12.一 Carlson 1979: 1113 Aulαcostelhus melleus: Townes 1950: 106 (syn: ferrugineus Kieffer).- Townes 1951:658. Aulacus consors Cresson 1879a: 255. cJ. “Nevada" (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Nevada).- Cresson 1916: 11 (type). Pristaulacus conso 290 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Pristaulαcus ferrugineus Kieffer 1904a: 29 (new name proposed for P. melleus Schletterer, a misidentification of melleus Cresson).- Kieffer 1912: 379, 392 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 8.

minor (Cresson). Canada (British Columbia); U.S.A. (California, ldaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming). Hosts: Melanophila drumm ο ndi ， M intrusa (Buprestidae), Semanotus ligneus (Cerambycidae) in conifers. Aulacus minor Cresson 1880: vi. 9, çJ . “Nevada" (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Nevada).- Schletterer 1890: 534.- Bradley 1901 b: 327.- Oalla Torre 1902: 1061 一- Kieffer 1902: 11.- Cresson 1916: 11 (type) Pristaulacus minor: Ashmead 1901b: 278.- Kieffer 1903 : 455 (7 Pristaulacus) . 一 Carlson 1979: 1113. Odontaulacus minor: Kieffer 1903: 382.- Bradley 1908: 124 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 365, 366 (redescription 9, d') . 一- Hedicke 1939: 22 Aulacostethus minor: Townes 1950: 112 . 一 Townes 1951 : 658 (hosts: Melanophila drummondi in Pseudotsugα taxi(olia ， Abies conc%r, A mα'gnifica ， Picea sitchensis, Tsugα heterophylla; M intruscαin Pinus ponderosa; Semanotus ligneus in Abi e 只 adults on freshly felled conifers).

montanus (Cresson). Canada (British Columbia); U.S.A. (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington). Hosts: Chrysobothrisfemorata (Buprestidae), 持lotrechus nauticus (Cerambycidae) Aulacus montanus Cresson 1879a: 256. 9. “Nevada" (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Nevada).- Schletterer 1890: 533.- Oalla Torre 1902: 1061.- Kieffer 1902: 11.- Cresson 1916: 11 (type). Deraiodontus montanus: Bradley 1901 b: 321. Pristaulacus montanus: Ashmead 1901b: 278.- Kieffer 1904a: 8 (in key).一一 Kieffer 1903: 455 .- Bradley 1908: 127, 128 (in key; records).- Kieffer 1912: 377, 389 (redescription 9穹的- Hedicke 1939: 12.- Carlson 1979: 1113. Aulacostethus montanus: Townes 1950: 94 (syn.: fuscalatus Bradley, denfatus Bradley).- Townes 195 1: 658 (hosts: Chrysobothrisfemo凹的 in apricot (7); 持lotrechus nauticus on "Que rc的 cal份rnicus") . Deraiodontus fuscalatus Bradley 1901 b: 32 1. 9. Washington (ANSP). 一- Cresson 1928: 11 (type). Pristaulacus fuscalatz的 Kieffer 1903: 455 .- Kieffer 1904a: 8 (in key).- Bradley 1908: 127, 128 (in key ，♂; records).-Kieffer 1912: 377, 390 (redescription 9).- Bradley 1928: 960 (N Y).- Hedicke 1939: 9. Pristaulacus (Oleisoprister) dentatus Bradley 1908: 126. d'.“Ormsby County,

Nevada" (“1n the coll. C. F. Baker, Para, Brazil").• Kieffer 1912: 378, 381 (redescription d') 一 H edicke 1939: 7.

morawitzi (Semenow). Turkmenistan. Aulacus Morawitzi Semenow 1892: 29, 217. 9. “Provincia Transcaspica sine indicatione loci magis determinata; verisimiliter e montibus Kopet-dagh prope oppidum Aschabad" (unknown). Pristaulacus morawitzi: Kieffer 1900a: 8 日， 814 (9).- Oalla Torre 1902: 1058 (morawitzii).- Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1903: 468 (9, in key; “Russie (Province transcaspienne )").- Kieffer 1904a: 9 (in key).- Kokuev 1910: 9 (Russia).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 385 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 12. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 291

mourguesi Maneval. France; Hungary. Pristaulacus Mourguesi Manevàl 1935: 66, fig. 1. <.;? "prise sur des fleurs de menthe au Pont-Ravatgers, commmune de Sainte-Croix-Vallée-Fran♀ alse (Lozère)" (“Ma collection") (compared with P. gloriator).- Hedicke 1939: 12.- Oehlke 1983: 444, fig. 1 (<.;?, à description; France, Hungary). muticus Kieffer. Prislaulacus muticus Kieffer 1904b: 560. <.;?“Heimat?" [country?] (unJ叩 own). 一 Kieffer 1912: 380, 386 (redescription <.;?) .-Hedicke 1939: 12. niger (Shuckard). Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); U.S.A. (Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia). Hosts: Reared from Pinus spp. which included the following suspected hosts (Cerambycidae): Neac仰的 ocinus ο bsolelus ， Tylocerina nodosus, Monochamus titillator ， λylotrechus sαgìttatus sagllt叫 us .Taken from pines infested with cerambycids, while ovipositing on southern pine infested pine and ovipositing on southern pine beetle infested pine; from Liriodendron tulipifera infested by Leptura mu的 bilis; ovipositing on southern pine beetle infested Virginia pine and white pine; also from Pinus rigida, P. echinata, P. virginiana, P. taeda, Abies balsamea, LαrlX laricina Aulacus niger Shuckard 1841: 124. Sex not indicated. “lnhabits North America" (“My own co\lection" ) (Townes 1950 stated type destroyed).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Nova Scotia).- Schletterer 1890: 538 (? =的 botti Westwood). Derα iodο， ntus niger: Bradley 1901b: 321 (syn.: ater Westwood). Pris的 ulacus niger: Ashmead 1901 b: 278.- Kieffer 1902: 13.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1904a: 8 (in key).- Bradley 1908: 127, 128, pl. 9, fig. 42 (tarsal claw) (in key; records).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 391 (redescription <.;?, σ) . - Viereck 1916: 24 1.- Bradley 1928: 960 (New York).- Hedicke 1939: 12.- Carlson 1979: 1113.- Haack and Wilkinson 1987: 369 (emerged from trunk sections of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii; pseudoscorpion, Dendrochermus cf. morosus (Banks), phoretic on P. niger; cerambycids that also emerged are Neacanthocinus obsoletus and 砂lotrechus sagittatus sagittatus).- Smith 1991: 190 (listed, Virginia).- Smith 1996: 277, 283 , figs. 26-28 (in key; mid­ Atlantic states; hosts) Aulacus (lter Westwood 184 1: 538. <.;?“Nova Scotia and North America" (Oxford)- Westwood 1844: 265.- Cresson 1887: 182 (as syn. of niger).­ Schletterer 1890: 539, 540 (= abbottii 、Westwood) Deraiodontus (lter: Kieffer 1904a: 8. Aulacostethus ater: Townes 1950: 95 (description; hosts; syn.: hopkinsii Bradley, floridα， na Rohwer).- Townes 1951: 658 (on dead pine trees). Pristaulα， cus ater: Walkley 1967: 284 (Minnesota). Aulacus Abbottii Westwood 184 292 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3 、 2001

394 (redescription 9).- Viereck 1916: 24 1. 一 Bradley 1928: 960 (New York).一- Hedicke 1939: 4. Pris的 ulacus (Pristaulacus) hopkinsii Bradley 1908: 127. 9. “ Kirbyvill 巴， Texas" (CUIC; “ Type and one paratype, accessions No. 1231d Hopkins, U.S., deposited in the author's collection; another paratype in collection Amer. Ent. Soc.") (as hoplinsi in key) .- Kieffer 1912: 377, 390 (redescription 9).一 Hedicke 1939: 11.- Hoebeke 1980: 24 (holotype and paratype at Cornell) Pristaulacus aterrimus Kieffer 1911 b: 230. New name for Aulacus αter Westwood 18訓， preoccupied by Guérin).- Kieffer 1912: 381 , 395 (redescription 9). Pristα ulα cusflο ridαnaRohwer， 1913 : 534. ♀“ Bartow ， Florida" (USNM).

nigripes Kieffer. India (Sikkim); Indochina; Th'ailand. Hosts: Bred from Shorea robusta with Xylotrechus quαdripes (Cerambycidae). Pristaulacus nigripes Kieffer 1911 b: 227, 229. 9 “Indes Orientales: Sikkim, Runjet Valley, á une altitude de 700 m." (BMNH).- Kieffer 1912: 381 , 388 (redescription ♀) . - Hedicke 1939: 13 .- Mani 1939: 14 (India; in cat).­ Mani and Ahmad 1943: 27 (syn.: beesoni Turner; India records; ex Shο rea robustα ; bred from sal log) . 一 Thompson 1954: 332 (;砂lotrechus quadripes; lndochina).- Visitpanich 1994: 597 (reared from Xylolrechu ，可 quadripes). Pristaulαcus heesoni Turner 1922: 271. 9 ， σ. “ Thano ， Siwalik Hills, United Provinces, India" (B Ml'耐) (taken emerging from a sallog).- Hedicke 1939 5.- Mani 1939: 14 (lndia; in cat.).

nobilis (Westwood). Brazil (Amazonas) Aulαcus nohilis Westwood 1868: 329. 9. "Habitat in Amazonia刊 (Oxford).一 Westwood 1874: 129,1. 24, f. 4 (9; “ Amazonia,"“In Mus. Hopeiano O伽xoniae'訢e").一 Sch忱1廿由蚓加le叫et悅ttt紀er附C叮r 189仰0: 520. 一 Da叫alla Torre 19仰02正: 1ωO俑州 6刮1. 一 蚓〈Kωieffi伽e叮r 1902: 11. Pristaulα cus nobilis: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pr istα， ulacus). - Kieffer 1904a: 11 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 379, 401 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 13

occidentalis lavatus (Townes). Canada (British Columbia); U.S.A. (Californ 悶 ， Oregon, Washington). Aulacoslethus occidentalis lavatus Townes 1950: 106. 9. “ Sunris巴 ， at 6 、 400 feet on Mount Rainier, Wash." (USNM).- Townes 19 日: 658.- Hoebeke 1980: 24 (paratypes at Cornell). Prislaulacus occidentalis lavatus: Carlson 1979: 1113.

occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson). U.S. A. (Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming). Aulacus occidentalis Cresson 1879a: 255. 9. “Colorado, Nevada" (ANSP). 一 的 hmead 1890: 45 (Colorado ).- Cr巴 sson 1887: 182 (Colorado, Nevada).­ Schletterer 1890: 539, 540.- Bradley 1901a: 30 (in kcy).- Cresson 1916: 11 (type, Colorado). Prislαulacus occidentalis: Ashmead 1901a: 300.- Bradley 1901b: 322.一 的 hmead 1 側的: 278.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Bradley 1908: 126 (subg. Neaulacus; records).一- Kieffer 1912: 379, 392 (redescription 9 ，♂).­ Hedicke 1939: 13. Aulαcostethus occidentalis occidentalis: Townes 1950: 106 . 一- Townes 1951 : 658 Pristαulacus occidentalis occidentα lis : Car\ son 1979: 1113. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 293

oregonus (Townes). U.S.A. (Oregon) A ulaCGλslethus oregonus Townes 1950: 96. ♀“ Corvalli s ， Oreg." (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco ).- Townes 195 1: 658.- Hoebeke 198 0: 24 (paratype at Cornell). Prislα u!acus oregο nus: Carlson 1979: 1113 orn岫atus Ki ef、Te r. Australia (Queensland).. Pristaulacus ornatus Kieffer 19 日 : 1. σ “ A ustralie : Mackay" (BMNH). K叫、fe r 1912: 379, 405 (redesc叩 tion cJ ; perhaps CJ ofjlavopictus).­ Hedicke 1939: 13 . Au lα costethus ornatus: Crosskey 1953 : 761 (in key). pacificus (Cresson). Canada (British Columbia); U.S.A. (Colorado, ldaho, Oregon, Washington). Au l.αcus pacifìcus Cresson 1879a: 256. <.;?“Vancouver's Island" (ANSP).一 Cresson 1887: 182 (Vancouver).- Schletterer 1890: 535.- Bradley 1901a: 3 1 (inkey).- DallaTorre 1902: 106 1.-Cresson 1916: 11 (type). Pristaulacus pacifìcus: Ashmead 1901 a: 300.- Bradley 1901 b: 322, 324. 一 Ashmead 1901b: 278.- Kieffer 1902: 13 .- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Bradley 1908: 127 (subg. Neaulacus; Oreg.).-Kieffer 1912: 381 , 395 (redescription <.;? , cJ).- Hedicke 1939: 13.- Car1 son 1979: 1113. Aulαcostethus pαcifìcus: Townes 1950: 97.- Townes 195 1: 658. patrati (Audinet-Serville). Austria; France; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Spain; Switzerland. Hosts: Xiphydria longicollis, Xiphydria sp. (Xiphydriidae). Aulαcus Patrati Audinet-Serville 1833: 415, t. 15, f. C. <.;?“Trouvé aux environs de Tours 、 pendant l' été de 1832 , par M. J ules Patr仗， mon neveu." (unknown).­ Nees von Esenbeck 1834: 3 凹， 320.- Herrich-Schäffer 1840: 81.- Westwood 1844: 263 (syn: Aulacus latareilleanus Ness von Esenbeck, A striatus Latreille, A. sagittator Pallas, MSS).- Kirchner 1867: 36.- Dours 1874: 37 (France, in cat.).- Kriechbaumer 1878a: 36, 41 (<.;? in key). Kriechbaumer 1878b: 244 (<.;? in key).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1058 (patratii). Hedicke 1939: 14. Pristaulacus patrα ti : Kieffer 1900a: 813 ， 814.一- Dalla Torre J 902: 1058 (patratii).- Kieffer 1902: 13 , fig. 5.- Kieffer 1903: 462, t. 12, f. 2 (<.;?, in kcy ; France).- Kieffer 1904a: 10 (in key).- Schmiedeknecht 1907: 501 (France; in key).- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 384 (redescription <.;?).- Lichtenstein and Picard 1918: J 10 (Xi仙Iydria sp.).- Schmiedeknecht 1930: 82 (in key).­ Thompson 1954: 332 (Xiphydria sp.; France).- Ceballos 1956: 247 (Spain, in cat).- Oehlke 1983 : 445, fig. 7 (<.;? description; Xiphydria; Germany, Austria).- Oehlke 1984: 163, 167,185 (DDR; <.;? description).- Pagliano 1986: 12 (not recorded in Italy but probably present; description; parasite of Xiphydria sp.).- Madl 1988: 365 (Austria; description, records).- Koslov 1988: 244 (western Europe; parasite of Xiphydria; in key). Au!acostethuspatrati: Györfi 1964: 51 (Hungary; in key). Aulacus !atreille αnus Nees von Esenbeck 1834: 304, 319. <.;? "Sickershausen," “ Goliis syringae vulgaris,"“In pinetis Vasconiae degere Dufourii fide refert cl." (Zoological Museum, Bonn, Germany ?).一 Dahlbom 1837: 174 (Europa).一 Labram and Imhoff 1838: plate 21 , figs. 1, 2 (<.;?, cJ; Switzerland).- Herrich- S~häffer 1840: 8 1.- Westwood 1844: 263 (= patrati).- Brullé 1846: 543 (<.;?).-Ratzeburg 1852: 22 (description; Xiphydria annulata).- Kirchner 1867: 36.- Dours 1874: 37 (France, in cat.).- Laboulbène 1877: 417 (后ïphydria annulata).- Kriechbaumer 1878a: 36, 41 (<.;? in key).- Kriechbaumer 1878b: 294 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

244 (9 in key).- Schletterer 1890: 505, 506 (= patrati) . 一 Hedicke 1939: 11.- Campadelli 1998: 6 (ltaly; Xiphydriα longicollis). Pristaulacus latreilleanus: Kieffer 1903: 469 (9, cJ, in key; France, Germany) 一 Schmiedeknecht 1907: 501 (Germany, France; in key).- Kieffer 1912: 划， 384 (redescription 9 ， ♂). - Hedicke 1930: 76 (Germany; in key) 一 Schmiedeknecht 1930: 82 (in key). Aulacostethus latreilleanus: Györfi 1964: 50 (Hungary; in key). Aulacus striatus: Latreille 1809: 386 (9 ， σ; not Jurine 1807). Aulacus saggitator Pallas in Westwood 1844 “Aulacùs saggitator Pallas ， 恥ISS ， in Mus. Berol." Nomen nudum.

pieli Kieffer. China. Pristaulacus Pieli Kieffer 1924: 79. 9. “Kou-ling (Kiang-Si)" (u此nown). Hedicke 1939: 14.- Wu 194 1: 90 (China; listed).

polychromus Kieffer. Brazil (Goiás). Pristaulacus polychromus Kieffer 1906: 122.σ. "Brésil: Goyaz, latahy" (unknown).- Kieffer 1912: 380, 403 (redescription ♂) . - Hedicke 1939: 14.

praevolans (Brues). Baltic amber. Oleisoprister praevolans Brues 1923: 328. 9. Baltic amber (Univ. Königsburg). Pristaulacus (Oleisoprister) prae vola的 Brues 1933: 5, 156 (Oligocene, Baltic amber).

proximus Kieffer. Spain. Pristaulacus proximus Kieffer 1906: 120, 12 1. 9. “Espagne, environs de Barcelone們 (not located).- Kieffer 1912: 377, 383 (redescription 9). Hedicke 1939: 14.- Ceballos 1956: 247 (Spain; in cat).- Oehlke 1983: 446 (9 description; Spain).

resutorivorus (Westwood). Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec); U.S.A. (Ca1ifornia, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, ldaho, Maine, Maryland, Mississipp 口 ， Michigan, Montana, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington). Hosts: Most rearing records are from Pinus and other conifers, some infested with Arhopalus productus (Cerambycidae); a1so from Pinus lambertiαna ， Pseudotsuga menziesii; ovipositing on southern pine beetle infested pine. Aulαcus Resutorivorus Westwood 1851: 224. 9. “Habitat in America Boreali, Hudson's Bay" (BMNH) (cited as “ Barnston, MS"; host given as "Larvae Monochami resutoris parasita. D. Ba叮rns芯叫s吼tωonκ1"). 一 Cresson 1887: 182 (Britis油h1 Ame叮叩nc叫a吋). 一 A郎sh恤1ill虹mea吋d 189仰0: 45 (Co呦lora叫a叫do吋). 一 Schωhl忱1址由加圳le削et肘ttt紀er悶e叮r 189判0: 538. 一 Bradley 1901a: 31 (inkey).一 Dalla Torre 1902: 1062 。leisoprister resutorivorus: Bradley 1901 b: 325, 326.- Kieffer 1903: 382. Pristaulacus resutorivorus: Ashmead 1901a: 300.- Kieffer 1902: 13.- Bradley 1908: 126 (subg. Oleisoprister; Wash.).- Kieffer 1912: 379, 391 (redescription 9).- Viereck 1916: 241.-Hedicke 1939: 14.- Carlson 1979 1113 . 一 Smith 1991 : 190 (listed, Virginia).- Smith 1996: 277, 287, figs. 32- 34 (in key; mid-Atlantic states; hosts). Aulacostethus resutorivorus: Townes 1950: 98 (description; hosts; syn.:jìrmus Cresson, subjìrmus Bradley) 一 Townes 1951: 659 (on dead Pinus). Aulacus 戶rmus Cresson 1879a: 256. 9. “Colorado" (ANSP).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Colorado).- Schletterer 1890: 537.- Ashmead 1890: 45 (Colorado).­ Bradley 1901a: 31 (inkey).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1060.-Cresson 1916: 11 (type) Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 295

οleisopristerfìrmus: Bradley 1901 b: 325, t. 11 , f. 8.- Kieffer 1903: 382. Pristaulαcus 斤rmus: Ashmead 1901a: 300.-Ashmead 1901b: 278 (jìrmis). Kieffer 1902: 13. 一 Bradley 1908: 126 (subg. Oleisoprister; Wash.).- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 393 (redescription <;?).- Hedicke 1939. Oleisoprister subfirmus Viereck 1901: 325. ♀“ N. 1." (ANSP).- Bradley 1901a: 31.- Kieffer 1903: 382.- Cresson 1928: 11 (type, Riverton, New Jersey). Aulacus su~fìrmus: Bradley 1901 a: 31 (in key). 川P3ν'1川凡川risIι的‘此圳st，恍圳\. iμω削正t αωtul.αCωu 246.一一. Bradley 192泊8 : 96ωO(例Ne側wYor圳盼〈kο) . 一He吋dicke也e 1939 汁: 16 rohweri Brues. Tertiary; Florissa肘 ， Colorado. Pristα ulacus rohweri Brues 1910: 29, fig. 20. <;? Tertiary, Florissant, Colorado (unknown).- Brues 1933 : 156 (Miocen 巴， Florissant). r 的 idus (Schletterer). Australia (Queensland). Aulacus rubidus Schletterer 1890: 496, 510, t. 22, f. 132. cr. “Australien (Queensland)" (NHMW).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062 Pristaulαcus rubid帥;: Kieffer 1900b: 338.- Kie叮叮 1902 : 13.- Kieffer 1903: 455.- Kieffer 1912: 380, 410 (redescription 的.- Hedicke 1939: 14. Aulacostethus rubidus: Crosskey 1953 : 760 (in key). rubriventer (Philippi). Chile. Aulacοstethus rubriventer Philippi 1873: 302, t. 1, f. 4. sex? “In Andibus prov. Santiago specimen cepi" (u叫ωown). Aulα cus rubriventer: Schletterer 1890: 523.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062 (rubriventris).- Kieffer 1902: 12.- Kieffer 19 日 : 371 , 374 (redescription <;?) .- Hedicke 1939: 18. P川r川川Iι的圳\s. Lanfl仕、'ranco 1994: 87 (description; Cαhile). ruficeps (Westwood). Brazil (Pará). Aulacus rufìceps Westwood 1851: 224, t. 7, f. 3. Sex not stated, but <;? illustrated. “ Habitat in Para Brasiliae" (unknown).- Schletterer 1890: 526.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062. 一- Kieffer 1902: 12. Pristaulacus rufìc中 .1': Kieffer 1903 : 455 (? Pristωlacus). - Kieffer 1904a: 11. 一 Kieffer 1912: 379, 401 (redescription <;?).-Hedicke 1939: 14. ruficollis (Cameron). Guatemala. Aulαcus rufìcollis Cameron 1887a:. 423 , pl. 18, fig. 10. <;?“Guatemala, Torola 1000 feet" (BMNH).- Schletterer 1890: 521.- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062. Kieffer 1902: 12.-Kieffer 1912: 371 , 373 (redescription <;?) .- Hedicke 1939: 18. Prislaulacus rufìcollis: Kieffer 1903 : 455 (? Pristaulacus) rufipes Ender1 ein. Taiwan. Pristaulacus rujìpes Ender1 ein 1912: 266. <;? “ Formosa. Hoozan" (Deutschen Entomologische Instit 瓜 ， Eberswalde ).- Enderlein 1913 : 3 凹， 327 (<;?; Formosa record).- Hedicke 1939: 15. 296 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001 rufipilosus Uchida. Japan. Pristaulacus rufipilosus Uchida 1932: 190, 191 , fig. 2. 9. "Sapporo" (Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan).- Sugihara 1937: 37 (Province Tosa; records).­ Hedicke 1939: 15.- Watanabe 1952: 29 (furrow in hind coxa).- Hirashima 1989: 616 (listed).- Konishi 1990: 644 (9;σunknown; Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku). rufitarsis (Cresson). Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory); U.S.A. (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia 、 Idaho 、 Maine ， Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming). Hosts: Buprestidae and Cerambycid肘， mostly from conifers; reared from Chrysobothris caurina (Buprestidae) in Pinus ponderosa; from Melanophilafulvoguttata (Buprestidae) in Tsugα canadensis; from Melanophila drummondi (Buprestidae) in Abies concolor, from Sapeda calcαrata (Cerambycidae) in Populus tremuloides; from Graphisurus sp. (Cerambycidae); Chrysophana placida (Buprestidae); in cone of Pinus attenuata; reared from Pinus αrizonica ， P. lambertiαna; P. .flexilis; Libocedrus decurrens; Tsuga mertensiana. A ulacus rufitarsis Cresson 1864: 134. 9 "Rocky Mountains, Colorado Territory" (ANSP).- Provancher 1882: 302 份， description).- Provancher 1883: 751 (9, description).一 Cresson 1887: 182 (Canada, Colorado). 的 hmead 1890: 45 (Colorado).一- Schletterer 1890: 496, 500, 1. 22 ，正 146.- Kieffer 1900b: 338.-Bradley 1901a: 31 (inkey).-Bradley 1901b. 327 (syn: editus Cresson ， α bdominα lis Cresson, bilobatus Provancher).- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062.-Kieffer 1902: 12.- Bradley 1905: 26.-Cresson 1916: 11 (type). Pristα ulacus rufitarsis: Ashmead 1901a: 300.- Ashmead 1901 b: 278.- Walkley 1967: 285 (Alaska).- Carlson 1979: 1113 (from Graphisurus sp.). 一 Johnson 1988: 870-881 , figs. 2l. 22 (midcoxal articulations).-Smith 1991: 190 (listed, Virginia).- Smith 1996: 277, 288, figs. 阱， 20 (in key; mid­ Atlantic states; hosts Anaulacus rufitarsis: Semenow 1903: 173 Odontaul.αcus rμfitarsis: Kieffer 1903: 382.- Bradley 1908: 123, 124 (in key; Colorado, Washington).- Kieffer 1912: 365, 368 (redescription ♀'的. Champlain 1922: 96 (as rugitarsis; Pennsylvania; flying around and alighting on white pine, Pinus strobus, infested by scolytids and cerambycids). Hedicke 1939: 22. Aulacostethus ru斤的 rsis: Townes 1950: 109 (description; hosts; syn.: spinosipes

Kieffer).- Townes 1951: 659 (hosts: Chrysobot的hr圳r川川is可Vν‘九.α u仰ri的na ，"刊， λMε'el α noph衍il的α drw Cωonifers). Aulacus α bdominalis Cresson 1880: v. 9. "Ge Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 297

rufobalteatus Cameron. India (Sikkim). Pristaulacus rufobalteatus Cameron 1907: 222. Çl. Sikkim Himalaya (BMNH).一 Hedicke 1939: 17. Tetrα ulacinus rufobalteα tus: Kieffer 1911 b: 225 (Çl; Assam). Tetraulαcmus r物balteatus r仰的 ltealus: Kieffer 1912: 363 (redescription Çl; Assam and Sikkim). rufus (Westwood). Australia(Tasman悶， Vicroria). A ulacus rujùs Westwood 1841: 538. “Van Oiemen's Land" (Oxford) . 一 Westwood 1844: 266 (Çl).一 Schletterer 1890: 411 (Çl).- Oalla Torre 1902: 1062.- Kieffer 1902: 12.- Schulz 1906: 133 (Tasman悶 ， Victoria). Kieffer 1912: 371 , 375 (redesc呻tion Çl).一 Hedicke 1939: 19. Prist似的cus r 可叭，: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristaulα， cus).- Schulz 1906: 133 (Çl; Victoria). Aulαcost et hus ru(us: Crosskey 1953: 759 (in key). ryukyuensis Konishi. Japan. Pristaulacus ryu份uiensis Konishi 1990: 648. Çl ， ♂.“ Chuo-rindo ， Amami-oshima Is. , Kagoshima Pref." (lNAES). secundus (Cockerell), n. comb. Miocene, Florissant. Aulacites secundus Cockerelll916: 102, fig. 9 “Miocene shales of Florissant, station 14" (USNM) 一 Brues 1933 : 156 (listed, Miocen吼叫 orissant) . sexdentatus Kieffer. Argentina (Tucumán). Pristaulacus sexdentatus Kieffer 1904a: 10, 11. Çl.“République Argentine:Tucuman" (MNHN).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 399 (redescription Çl).­ Hedicke 1939: 15 . sibiricola (Semenow), n. comb. Russia (Siberia). Host: Found in tunnels of Callidium sp. (Cerambycidae). Aulacus sibiricola Semenow 1892: 27, 215. 0. “Sibiria centralis: ad f1. Tunguskam Inferiorem" (u也nown).一- Kieffer 1 側的: 338.一 Oalla Torre 1902: 1062.­ Kieffer 1902: 12. Anaulacus sibiricola: Semenow 1903: 173.- Bradley 1905: 26. “ηmο viu.\" sibiricola: Bradley 1908: 120, 123 .- Kokuev 1910: 9 (Russia). οd(川的 ulacus sibiricola: Kieffer 1912: 365, 386 (redescriptionσ; Zentralsibirien).- Hedicke 1939: 22.- Aleeksev 1986: 16, 17 (description, distribution; in key).- Koslov 1988: 244 (Odontacolus; in key; found in tunnels of Callidium sp.; Kirov Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tuva, Trans­ Baikal; Far Eastem USSR).- Aleeksev 1995: 39 (Russian Far East; in key ; Callidium) signatus (Shuckard). Sri Lanka. Au/acus signα tus Shuckard 1841: 124. Sex not indicated. “ Ceylon" (“Myown collection").- Westwood 1844: 268.- Schletterer 1890: 509 (= ? sfigmαticus Westwood).- Kieffer 1902: 12 一- Kieffer 1912: 373 (redescription).- Hedicke 1939: 19.- Mani 1939: 13 (Ceylon; in cat.) Pristα ulacus signatus: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristaulacus).- Smith 1997: 60 ，的， figs . 5-8 (Çl， σdescription; Sri Lanka; type lost). 298 Contrib. Ent. Internat. , Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001 spinifer (Westwood). Brazil (Amazonas). Aulacus spinifer Westwood 1868: 332. “Habitat in Amazonia" (Oxford ?).一 Sch1etterer 1890: 512.一- Dalla Torre 1902: 1062 . 一- Kieffer 1902: 11. Pristaulacus spinifer: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1904a: 10 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 397 (redescription 9).- Hedicke 1939: 15. stephanoides (Westwood). Brazi1 (Espirito Santo). Aulαcus Stephanoides Westwood 1841 : 537. 9 . “Brazil" (Oxford).- Westwood 1844 : 265 一- Sch1etterer 1890: 489, 534, t. 22, f. 140 . 一一 Oalla Torre 1902: 1062.- Schulz 1906: 133 (Espirito Santo). Pristaulacus stephanoides: Kieffer 1900b: 338 . 一- Kieffer 1902: 13 .- Kieffer 1903 : 455 .- Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 402 (redescription 9 ; Mittel- und Südbrasilien).- Hedicke 1939: 15.

stigmaterus (Cresson). Canada (Ontario, Quebec); U.S.A. (Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia). Aulacus stigmaterus Cresson 1864: 134.9. “New Jersey" (ANSP).一- Provancher 1878: 236 (stigmapterus, 9 description).一一 Provancher 1883: 247 (stigm中 terus; ♀ description).- Cresson 1887: 182 (Canada, New Jersey).­ Smith 1890: 18 (New Jersey).- Schle峙的 1890: 536.-Bradley 1901a. 31 (in key).- Oalla Torre 1902: 1062.- Cresson 1916: 11 (type). Oleisoprister stigmaterus: Bradley 1901 b: 325, 326.- Kieffer 1903: 382. Pristaulacus stigmaterus: Ashmead 1901 a: 300.- Ashmead 1901 b: 278 . 一 Kieffer 1902: 13 . 一-Bradley 1908: 126, pl. 9, fig. 41 (tarsal claw) (subg. Oleisoprister; Missouri, New York).- Ashmead 1910: 637 (New Jersey).­ Kieffer 1912: 3 駒， 394 (redescription 9).- Viereck 1916: 24 1.- Brues 1927: 79 (wood-boring insects; Massachusetts).一- Bradley 1928: 960 (New York).-Hedicke 1939: 16.-Carlson 1979: 1113.-Smith 199 1: 190 (listed, Virginia).一 Smith 1996: 277, 288, figs. 35-37, 40 (in key; mid-Atlantic states; f1 ight records). Aulacostethus stigmaterus: Townes 1950: 103 (description; syn.: punclaticeps Kieffer).- Townes 1951 : 659 Pristaulacus punctαticeps Kieffer 1910a: 78. 9 . “Pensylvanie: Jeannette" ( “冗C∞叫O叫lle郎叫叫ctt位10∞nd由e Ba此ke仗r" Hedi比cke 1939 汙: 14 .

stigmaticus (Westwood). Singapore. Aulacus stigmaticus Westwood 1868: 330. d . “Habitat apud Singapore" (unknown).- Schletterer 1890: 509 (d).一- Oalla Torre 1902: 1062.一 Kieffer 1902: 12.- Kieffer 1912: 372 (redescription d).- Hedicke 1939: 19.- Mani 1939: 13 (Malaya; in cat.). Pristα ulacus stigmaticus: Kieffer 1903: 455 (? Pristaulacus).

strangaliae Rohwer. Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward island, Quebec); U.S.A. (Connecticut, District ofColumbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia). Hosts: Most records are from Cerambycidae in deciduous trees. Reared from Anoplodera proximαin Fagus; from Anoplodera mutabilis in Alnus;from Anoplodera rubrica in Tsuga and Carpinus; from dead elm and birch infested by Leptura rubrica ， 吵pocerus velutinus; from Ostrya virginiana, Ostrya sp., Carpinus cαroliniana ， birch log. Smith: Wo r1d Catalog of Aulacidae 299

Prisfα ulacus sfrangaliae Rohwer 1917: 157. 9. “Charter Oak, Pennsy lvania" (USNM) (parasite of Strangalia luteicornis in Carpinus caroliniana). Hedicke 1939: 16.- Thompson 1954: 332 (Strangalia luteicornis).- Carlson 1979: 1114.- Smith 1991: 190 (listed, Virginia).- Heraty et al. 1994: 241- 277 (mesofurca and mesopostnotum).-Smith 1996: 277, 289, figs. 29-31 , 41 (in key; mid-Atlantic states; flight records; hosts Aulα costethus strangaliα e: Townes 1950: 104 (description; hosts; syn.: taughanic 8radley, glabrescens 8radley).一 Townes 19 日: 659 (hosts: Anoplodera ruhrica; A. mutabilis; A. proxima). I Pristaulacus (Oleisoprister) 的ughanic 8radley 1926: 173. 9. “ Taughannock State Park" [near Ithaca, New York] (CUIC).- 8radley 1928: 960 (New York).­ Hedicke 1939: 16.- Hoebeke 1980: 24 (holotype at Cornell). Pristaulacus (Oleisoprister) glabrescens 8radley 1926: 174. 9. “Albany, N. Y." (CUIC).- Bradley 1928: 960 (New York).- Hedicke 1939: 9.- Hoebeke 1980: 24 (holotype at Cornell). tonkinensis (Turner), n. comb. Viet Nam. Tetraulαcinus (Tetraulacinus) tonkinensis Turner 191 9b: 385. 9. “Chapa, Tonkin" (B M1叫 H 7).- Hedicke 1939: 17. torridus (Bradley). U.S.A. (Texas) Tropaulacus torridus Bradley 1908: 125. 9. “ Brownsville, Texas" (University ofKansas).- Kieffer 1912: 362 (redescription 9).一- Hedicke 1939: 17. A ulacostethus torridus: Townes 1950: 92.一- Townes 195 1: 659. Pristα ulαcus torridus: Carlson 1979: 1114. tricolor Sz已 pligeti. Brazil (Minas Gerais). Pri‘staulacus (Deraiodontus) tricolor Szépligeti 1903: 393. 9. “Brasilien: Minas Geraës" (NHMW). Pristaulacus tricolor: Kieffer 1904a: 9 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 378, 396 (9 redescription).- Hedicke 1939: 16 Interaulacus tricolor: Bradley 1908: 123. tuberculiceps Turner. Laos Pristaulacus tuberculiceps Turner 1919a: 425. 9. “Vien Poukha, Upper Mekong" (BMNH 7).- Hedicke 1939: 16. variegatus (Shuckard). Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania). Aulαcus variegatus Shuckard 1841: 125. 9. “ Inhabits New Holland" (“A specimen from Sydney is in my own collection").- Westwood 1844: 267 (= apicalis Westwood).- SchleUerer 1890: 516 (9; 7 =αrpicalis Westwood).­ Kieffer 1902: 12. 川p3ν)ris川凡川Iι“‘圳.1'V叫I1 407 (仰r昀ed你c臼sc叫rηIp仰tio∞n 的)9 . 一 H恥ed此i比cke也eI939:16. Aulacostethus variegatus. Crosskey 1953: 759, 761 (in key; syn: pulchricornis Kieffì哎，中 icα lis Westwood).- Webb 1990: 45 (NSW, reared from Acacia deal似的).- Bashford 1991: 105 (Tasman悶， reared from Acacia dealbata). Aulα cus apicalis Westwood 184 1: 538. 9. “New Holland" (Oxford)- Westwood 1844: 267, t. 14, f. 7 (9; syn.: Aulacus variegatus Shuckard).一 Schletterer 1890: 516 (9).- Ashmead 1900b: 348 (3 9 bred from Piesarthrius marginellus Hope feeding upon Acacia long~戶 lia; Sydney, NS 執行.一- Dalla Torre 1902: 1059.- Kieffer 1902: 11.- Schulz 1906: 133 (quotes Ashmead 1900b).- Clausen 1940: 55 (on Piesarthrius marginellus Hope; from Froggatt report).一 Crosskey 1953: 759 (syn. of variegalus Shuckard). 300 Contrib. Ent. Intern瓜， Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Pristau/acus apicalis: Kieffer 1903 : 455 (? Pristaulacus).- Kieffer 1912: 379, 407 (redescription 9; Australia (Sydney)).- Hedicke 1939: 5. Aulαcostethus apicalis: Riek 1970: 903 (bred from larvae of Piesarthrus mαrginellus). Pristaulacus pulchricornis Kieffer 1911 b: 227. 9, à “Tasmanie: Hobart" (B 恥。~H).一- Kieffer 1912: 379, 380, 407 (redescription 9 ， σ).- Hedicke 1939: 14 一- Crosskey 1953: 759 (type examined; syn. of A. variegα， tus Shuckard).

violaceus (Bradley). U.S.A. (District ofColumbia, Ohio, Virginia). Deraiodontus violaceus Bradley 1905: 26-27. 9, à . “ Washington, D. C. U.S .A." (USNM). Prislaulacus violaceus: Bradley 1908: 127 (in key).- Kieffer 1912: 377 ， 39。 (redescription ♀'的 - Hedicke 1939: 16.- Carlson 1979: 11 14.- Smith 199 1: 190 (listed, Virginia).- Smith 1996: 277, 2 叭，自 g. 18 (in key; mid­ Atlantic states). Aulacostethus violaceu:甲 Townes 1950: 92 (description; lectotype).- Townes 195 1: 659.

zonatipennis Roman. Brazil (Amazonas). 的心 taulacuszonatipennisRoman 1917: 18. 9. “ Manaos 1914: Rio Tarumã" (NHR).- Hedicke 1939: 17.

Pristaulacus sp.: Baltazar 1966: 160 (Philippines; in cat.).

Pristaulacus sp.: Visitpanich 1994: 597-606 (reared from the coffee stem borer, 砂lotrechus quadripes; Thailand; ovipositional behavior).

Pristaulacus spp.: Quicke et al. 1994: 646 ，日 g. 30 (ovipositor structure).一 Basibuyuk and Quicke 1994: 199-206 (evolution of antennal cleaner structure) 一 Basibuyuk and Quicke 1995 : 1兒 ， 166 (morphology of the antennal cleaner). 一 Basibuyuk and Quicke 1997: 1563-1585 (hamuli in Hymenoptera).- Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999a: 51-67 (multiporous plate sensilla).- Basibuyuk et al. 2000 625-636 (sensilla ofthe orbicula).

Genus PANAULIX Benoit

Panaulix Benoit 1984: 800. Type species: Panau/ix rex Benoit 可 by original designation.

irenae Madl. Kenya Panaulix irenae Madl 1990a: 85. 9. “ Kenya, Kitale" (BMNH).

rex Benoit. Zaire. Panaulix rex Benoit 1984: 801 , figs. 105. 9. “Zaïre. Kivu: Kapanga (près de Miki), 3 0 25'S - 28 0 40'E, alt. 2000 m." (Musée Royal de l' Afrique Centrale). Smith: World Catalog ofAulacidae 301

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Jurine, L. 180 l. Nachricht von einen Neuen Entomolischen Werks, des Hrn. Prof. Jurine in Geneve. IntelIigenzblatt der Litteratur-Zeitung, Erlangen 1: 161-165. Jurine, L. 1807. NouvelIe Méthode de Classer les Hyménopt亡 res et les Diptères. Hyménopt亡res . Tome Premier. Geneve. 319 pp. Kawall, H. 1855. Entomologische Notizen aus KurIand. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 16: 260-26;2 Kieffer, 1.-1. 1900a. Etude sur Ies Evaniides. AnnaIes de la Société Entomologique de France (1899) 68 : 813-820. Kieffer,1.-1. 1900b. Note sur le genre Pristaulacus Kieff. [Hymén.]. BuIletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1900: 338-339. Kieffer, J.-J. 1902. Hymenoptera, Fam. Evaniidae. ln Wytsman, P., Genera lnsectorum, Fascicule 2, 13 pp. , 1 p1ate. BruxeIIes. Kieffer,1.-1. 1903. Les Evaniides. ln Andr己， E. , Species des Hyménopt亡 res d'Europe & d' AIgérie. Vo1ume 7, part 2, pp. 347-482. Paris. Kieffer, 1.-1. 1904a. Description de Stéphanides ed d'evaniides nouveaux. BuIletin de la Société d'Histoire natureIIe de Metz 11: 1-30. Kieffer, J.-1. 1904b. Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden und Evaniiden. Arkiv för Zoologi 1: 525-562. Kieffer, J.-J. 1904c Stephanidae to Table méthodique. ln Andr己， E. , Species des Hyménnopt亡 res d'Europe & d'A1gérie. Vo1ume 7 司 part 2, pp. 471-748. Paris Kieffi釘， J . - 1. 1906. Description de nouveaux Hyménoptères. Annales de la Société Scientifique de BruxeIIes 30: 113-178. Kieffer, J.-J. 1910a. Diagnoses de nouveaux genres d' Aulacinae (Hym.). BuIletin de la Société entomologique de France 1910: 359. Kieffer,1.-1. 1910b. Description de nouveaux Evaniides d' Amérique (Hym.). Annals Société Entomologique de France 79: 57-8 1. Kieffer, J .-1. 1911 a. Diagnoses de nouveaus Evaniides (Hym.). Bul\etin de la Société entomologique de France 1911: 393-305. Kieffer,1.-1. 1911 b. Etude sur les Evaniides exotiques (Hym.) du British Museum de Londres. Annals Société Entomologique de France 80: 151-230. Kieffer, J.-J . 1912. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonid 缸 ， Evaniidae. Das Tierreich, BerI ÏI>, Vo1ume 30, I-XIX + 431 pp. Kieffer, 1. -J. 1913. Description de cinq Hyménoptères nouveaux. BuIletin de la Société d'Histoire NatureIIe de Metz 28 (3e série, Tome IV): 1-5 . Kieffer, J.-1. 1916. Evaniiden (Hymenoptera) der Philippinen. The Philippine Journal of Science, D 11: 317-346. Kieffer,1.-J. 1921. Sur divers Hyménoptères destructeurs des Cérambycides nuisibles au Caféier et au Bambou. Bulletin Agricole de l' Institute Saigon 3: 129- 140. Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 307

Konishi 司 K . 1991. New distributional and host records of Pristaulacus comptipennis (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Okinawa-honto Is. Japanese Journal of Entomology 59: 564. Koslov, M.A. 1988. Aulacidae, pp. 242-244. ln Medvedev, G.S. , ed. [Keys to the Insects ofthe European Part ofthe USSR], Vol. III, Hymenoptera, Part VI Symphyta. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Zoologischkie Institl此 ， 267 pp. [Translation, 1994, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 432 pp.] Kriechbaumer, J. 1878a. Die europäischen Arten der Gattung Aulacus. Correspondenz-Blatt des Zoologisch- mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg 32: 35-41 Kriechbaumer, J. 1878b. Die europäischen Arten der Gattung Aulacus Entomologische Nachrichten 4: 243-244. Kriechbaumer 可J. 1883. Hymenoptera nova, vel minus cognita in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Természetrajzi Füzetek 6: 14 于 15 1. La~oulbène ， A. 1877. Liste des éclosions d'Insectes observées par le Dr. Joseph - Etienne Giraud, membre honora肘， recueillie et annotée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (5) 7: 416-436. Labram, J. D. and L. Imhoff. 1838. Insekten der Schweiz, die vorzuglichsten Gattungen je durch eine set bildlich bargefelut. Vol. 2. Basel, Latreille, P.A. 1809. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum, secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, Iconibus exemplisque. Vol. 4. Parisiis et Argentorati. 399 pp Latreille, P.A. 1810. Considérations Générales sur l' Ordre Naturel des Animaux Composant les Classes des Crustacés, des Arachnides, et des Insectes; avec un Tableau Méthodique de leurs Genres, Disposés en Familles. Paris, 444 pp. LeConte, J. L. 1859. The Complete Writings ofThomas Say on the Entomology of North America. Vol. 1. New York. 412 pp Lepeletier, A. L. M. and A. Serville. 1825. ln Latreille, M. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelles des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10. Paris. 832 pp. Le Pelley, R.H. 1968. Pests ofCoffee. Humanities Press, New York, 590 pp. Lichtenstein, J.-L. and F. Picard. 1918. Biologie des Pristaulacus Kieffer [Hym. Evaniidae] et leur répartition en France. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1918: 109-11 1. Madl, M. 1988. Uber Aulacidae von Osterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift für Entomologie 9: 361-368. Madl, M. 1990a. Eine neue Panaulix-Art Benoit aus Kenya (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomolo 308 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

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Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings ofthe United States National Museum 100: 85-145. Townes, H.K. 1951. Aulacinae, pp. 657-660. In Muesebeck, C.F.\\人， K.V. Krombein, and H.K. Town的 ， eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico, Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agricu1ture, Agricu1ture Monograph No. 2, 1420 pp. Trotìmov, V.N. 1983 . [Parasites ofthe alder wood wasp, (Xiphydria camelus L.).] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskaya Obshchestva 65: 122-135. [In Russian.] Turner, R.E. 1918. On new Hymenoptera of the family Evaniidae in the 8ritish Museum. Annals and Magazine ofNatural History (9) 1: 408-415. Turner, R. E. 1919a. XLIL. - On Indo-Chinese Hymenoptera collected by R. Vitalis de Salvaza . 一-1. Annals and Magazine ofNatural History (9) 3: 425-433. Turner, R.E. 191 9b. On Indo-Chinese Hymenoptera collected by R. Vitalis de Salvaza.-III. Annals and Magazine ofNatu叫 History (9) 4: 385-395. Turner. R. E. 1922. XXXIV.-New Evaniidae and Braconidae in the 8ritish Museum. Annals and Magazine ofNatural History (9) 10: 270-28 1. Turrisi, G.F. 1999. Xyelid缸， Aulacid缸， Heloridae e Masarid缸， quattro famigle nuove per la fauna siciliana (Insecta Hymenoptera). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 131: 41-46. Turri 剖， G.F. 2000. Gli Aulacidae di Sicilia, con descrizione di Pristaulacus lindae n. sp. (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Bollettino della Società Entomologia Italiana 132: 259-268. Uchida, T. 1932. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japonischen Aulaciden (Hym.). Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 12: 189-193. Viereck, H. L. 1901. Oleisoprister subfirmus Viereck, nov. spec., p. 325. In 8radley, J.c., The Evaniidae of America north ofMexico. Transactions ofthe American Entomological Society 27: 319-330. Viereck, H. L. 1916. Guide to the Insects ofConnecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No. 22, 824 pp Vilhelmsen, L. 1997. Head capsule concavities accommodating the antennal bases in Hymenoptera pupating in wood: Possible emergence-facilitating adaptations. International Journal ofInsect Morphology and Embryology 26: 129-138. Vilhelmsen, L. 1999. The occipital region in the basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): a reappraisal. Zoologica Scripta 28: 75-85 Vilhelmsen, L. 2000. Cervical and prothoracic skeleto-musculature i 312 Contrib. Ent. Internat. , Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Webb, G.A. 1994. The insect fauna inhabiting the wood of some Acacia spp. in south-eastern Australia. Victorian Entomologist 24: 80-83 . Westwood, J.O. 1841. [Descriptions in entomological society proceedings.] Proceedings ofthe Entomological Society ofLondon 1841: 535-539. Westwood, J. O. 1844 (1 843). XXXVIII. On Evania and some allied genera of Hymenopterous insects. Transactions ofthe Entomological Society ofLondon 3: 237-278, plates XIV - XV. Westwood, J.O. 185 1. XXVI. Descriptions of some new species of exotic Hymenoptera belonging to Evania and the allied genera, being a supplement to a Memoir on those insects published in the third volume of the Transactions of the Entomological Society. Transactions ofthe Entomological Society ofLondon, N.S. 1: 213-234. Westwood, J .0. 1868. XVIII . Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Transactions ofthe Entomological Society of London 1868: 327- 332. Westwood, J.O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University ofOxford by the Rev. F.W. Hope, M.A., D. C.L., F.R.S. &c, with forty plates from drawings by the author. Oxford, 205 pp. + 40 plates. Whitfield, J.B. 1992. Phylogeny of the non-aculeate Apocrita and the evolution of parasitism in the Hymenoptera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 1: 3-14. Whitfield, J.B. 1998. Phylogeny and evolution of host-parasitoid interactions in Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 43 : 129-151 . Whitfield, J. B. et al. 1989. Identity and phylogenetic significance ofthe metapostnotum in nonaculeate Hymenoptera. Annals ofthe Entomological Society of America 82: 663-673. Wu, C. F. 1941 . Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). Volume VI. Yenching University, Peiping, China. 333 pp. Yasumatsu, K. 1937a. [Hymenoptera ofTsushima (First Report).] Journalofthe Fukuoka Natural History Society 2: 59-74. Yasumatsu, K. 1937b. [Eiablage und die eigentümliche der Struktur Hinterhüften von Pristaulacus intermedius Uchida (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae).] Mushi 10: 22-25 Zetterstedt, J. W. 1838. Insecta Lapponica, Descripta. Lipsiae. 1139 pp. Zimsen 、 E . 1964. The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen. 656 pp. Smith: Wor1 d Catalog of Aulacidae 313

HOST LIST

The recorded hosts of aulacids are listed by order, family, and alphabetically by genus and species within the family.

Hymenoptera Buprestidae

Xiphydriidae Chrysobothris caurina Horn P趴r川凡lι翩stst Xiphydria abdominalis Say Cαhγry.戶'sobo叫tJ如1ηγ削削川川r'i泌!法sj戶b切切mη10rα fωα (Olivier) ( = X α lI enuαta Norton) Pristaulacus montanus Aulacus burquei Chrysobothris igniventris Reitt. Aulacus love; Pristaulacus gloriator Xiphydria cαmelus (L.) Chrysophana placida (LeConte) Aulα， cu Pristaulacus ca/ifornic的 Xiψ'p hydriμι: hαmplωαωini R毛ohwer Pristaulacus editus Aulacus burquei Pristaulacus rufìtarsis Aulacus lovei Dicerca berolinensis Herbst. Xiphydriα longicollis (Geoffroy) Pristaulacus gloriator (=αnnulata) Melanophila drummondi (Kirby) Aulacu‘y striatus Pristaulacus minor Pristα ulacus compressus Pritaulacus rufitarsis Pristaulacus patrati Melanophila intrusa Horn Xiphydria mαculata Say Pristaulacus minor Aulαcus burquei Melanophila 戶lvoguttata (Harris) Aulacu.\' dig訂αlis Pristaulacus bilobatus Xiphydria mellψ es Harris Pr叫aulacus rufìtarsis A ulacus pallψes Melanophila sp. X伊hydria prolongα， ta (Geoffroy) Pristaulacus bilobatus (= dromedarius) Trαchykele blondeli Mars AulαCU .l' striatus Pristα ulacus editus Xiphydira tibialis Say Buprestidae Au/acus lovei Pristaulacus barbeyi ? Xiphydria sp. Aulacus burquei Aulacus lovei Cerambycidae Au/αcus striαtus Pristaulacus patrati Anoplodera mutabilis (see Leptura) Anoplodera proxima (Say) Pristaulacus strangaliae Coleoptera Anoplodera rubrica (Say) (also Leptura) Bostrichidae Pristaulacus strangaliae Arhopalus productus (LeConte) Scobicia pustulta F. Pristaulacus resutorivorus Pristaulacus galitae Callidium coriaceum Payk. Pristaulacus gibbator Callidium violaceum (L.) Pristαulacus gloriator Callidium sp. Pristaulalcus sibiricola 314 Contrib. Ent. Intern瓜， Vo1. 4, No. 3, 2001

Calydon (Trichocalydon) havrylenkoi Saperda calcaratαSa， y Bosq. Pristaulacus rμ丹 tarsis Aulacus krahlη en Semanotus ligneus (F.) Ceresium elongatum Matsumura Pristα ulacus minor Pristαulacus comptipennis Strαngalia luteicornis F Ceresium unicolor (F.) (syn. of Leptura) Pristaulacus boninensis Pristaulacus strangaliae Chlorophorus figuratus Scopoli Tric的ferus fasciculatus (Faldermann) Pristaulacus gloriator Pristaulαcus galitae Chlorophorus japonicus (Chevrolet) Tylocerina nodosus (F.) Pristaulacus intermedius Pristaulacus niger ? Chlorophorus pilosus Foerster Typocerus velutinus (Olivier) Pristaulacus chlapowskii Pristaulacus strangαliae Clytus pilosus Foerster Xylotrechus αrvicola (Olivier) Pristaulacus chlαrpowskii Pristαulacus compressω Graphisurus sp. Xylotrechus capricornis (Gelb.) Pristaulacus r l{月 tarsis Aulacus striatus Hephαestion lariosi (Bosq.) 砂lotrechus nauticus (Mann.) Aulacus braconiformis Pristaulacus montanus Isotomus speciosus Schneider Xylotrechus quαdripes Chevrolet Pristaulacus chlapowskii Pristaulacus duporti Leptura mutabilis Newman Pristaulαcus nigripes Pristaulacus niger Pristaulacus sp. Pristaulacus strangaliae Xylotrechu‘Ç.，悍的。tus sagittatus Leptura obliterata Haldeman (Germar) Pr叫α叫αcusfoxleei Pristaulαcus niger? Monochanus titillator (F.) Cerambycid larva Pristaulacus niger Aulacus 戶的cicornis Neacanthocinus obsolet的 (Olivier) Pristaulacus niger ? Niphona picticornis Mulsant Cleridae Pristaulαcus galitae Paratimia conicola Fisher Denops albofasciata Charpentier Prist仰仗的 californicus Pristaulacus gα litαε Pristaulαcus editus Phoracanthα recurva Newman Pristaulacus angularis Scolytidae Piesαrthrinus marginellus Hope Pristaulacus pallidicaudis Dendroctonus adjunctus Blandford Pristaulacus variegatus Aulacus αneurus? Purpuricenus koehleri L. Dendroctonus sp Aulacus striatus Aulacus aneurus ? Pristaulacus galitae Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 315

PLANT LIST

Plants from which aulacids have been reared are listed alphabetically by genus and specles.

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Carpinus cαroliniana Walt Pristaulacus niger Aulacus burquei Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. Aulacus lovei Pristαulacus minor Pristaulacus strangaliae Pristm山cus ru月tarsis Carpinus sp. Abies magnifìca A. Murray bis Aulacus lovei Pr isl α ulacus﹒ minor Pristaulacus strangaliae Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière Carya ova的 (Mil l.) Pristaulαcus bαrbeyi Pristaulacus 戶'sciatus Abies sp. Celtis laevigata Willd. Pristaulacus minor Aulacus di司pilis Acacia dealbata Link conifers Pristaulacus variegα tus Pristaulacus minor Acacia long~戶 lia (Andrews) Willd Pristaulacus resutorivorus Pristaulacus variegatus Pristaulacus rufitarsis A cer campestre L. Corylus avellana L. Pristaulacus compressus Pristaulacus compressus Acer rubrum L. Eucalpytus sp. Aulacus burquei Aulacidae Acer sacchαrinum L. Fagus sp. A ulacus digitalis Pristaulacus strangaliae Acer saccharum Marsh. Ficus carica L. Aulacus digitalis Pristaulacus galitae Acer sp. Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Aulacus hurquei Pristaulαcus niger Aulα， cus digitalis Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit A/nus glulinosα( L.) Gaertn. Pristaulacus boninensis Aulαcus striαtus Libocedrus decurrens Torr. Alnus rhomb!{olia Nutt. Pristaulacus rufìtarsis Aulacus brevicaudus Liriodendron lul糾{era L. Alnus sp Pristaulacus niger Aulαcus slrialu Mα lus sp. Pristα ulαcus strangaliαe Aulacus digitalis Aphananthe a:ψ era (Thumb.) Planch. Ost吵。 carpinifolia Scopoli Prislaulαcus intermedius Pristaulacus chlapowskii Ardisis sieboldi Mig Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch Pristaulacus boninensis Pristaulacus strangaliae Betula albαL Ostrya sp. Aulacus striatus Pristau/.αcus strangaliae Betula lutea Michx. f. Picea abies (L.) Karst. Aulacus pallipes Pristaulacus gibbator Betulα nigra L. Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière Aulacus pallipes Pristaulαcus minor Betula sp. Picea sp. Aulacus lovei Pristaulacus canadensis Aulacus.pallipes Persica vulgaris Mill. Aulacus strialus Pristaulacus compressus Prislaulαcus strangaliae 316 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

Pinus ar它onica Engelm. Quercus robur L. Pristaulacus rufitarsis Pristaulacus compressus Pinus attenuata Lemm. Quercus sp. (oak wood) Pristaulacus californicus (cones) Pristaulacus compressus Pristaulacus editus (cones) Robinia pseudoacacia L. Pristaulacus rufitarsis Pristaulacus compr的:sus (in Pinus echinatα 恥1il l. Coleoptera galleries) Pristaulacu:可 nzger Salix alba L. Pinus ellioltii var. elliottii Engelm. Aul正lCUS striatus Pristaulacus niger Pris的 ulacus compressus Pinusjlexilis James Salix sp. Pristaulαcus rujìtarsis Aulαcus breviκ正cα uμJdus Pinus lambertiana Dougl. Aulαcus stri正α叫ltU Pristaulacus resutorivorus Sh(切oreα robustα C. F. Gaert恤n. Pris肌肉cus rufitarsis Pristaulacus nigr伊ω Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws. Thuja plicata Donn. ex D. Don Pristaulacus minor Pristaulacus editus Pristaulacus rufìtarsis Tilia americana L Pinus rigida 扎1ill Aulacus burquei Pristaulacus niger Aulacus lovei Pinus strobus L. Tilia sp. Pristaulacus niger Aulacus lovei Pristaulacus rufìtarsis Pristaulacus compressus Pinus taeda L. Tsuga cαnadensis (L.) Carr. Pristaulacus niger Pristaulacus bilobatus Pinus virginiana Mill Pristaulacus rujìtarsis Pristaulacus niger Ts uga heterρphylla (Raf.) Sarg. Pin μ s sp Pristaulαcus minor Pristaulacus niger Tsuga mertensianα(Bong.) Carrière Pristaulacus resutorivorus Pristaulacus rufitαrsis Pο'P u1us tremuloides 此1ichx Ts uga sp. Pristaulacus rufitarsis Pristaulacus bilobatus Populus sp. Pristaulacus strangaliae Aulacus striatus Ulmus glabra Huds. Prunus spinosa L Aulacu‘s stnα tus Pristaulacus compressus Ulmus sp. P‘s兇eudot“叫$s Pristα， ulacus strangaliae (卡=P. tα仙λ:i份folωl叫α) wood with bark and Pristaulacus minor woodwasps Pristaulacus resutorivorus Pristaulacus compressus "Quercus cali[ornicus" white pine infested by scolytoids and Pristα ulacus montanus cerambycids Quercus ilex L. Pristωlacus rufitarsis Pristα ulacus chlapowskii Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 317

INDEX OF T AXA

Valid names are in roman, synonyms are in italic.

α hbouÎ Westwood, Aulac肘， 291 brasiliensis (Kieffer), Pristaulacus, 279 α bdominalis Cresson, Aulacus, 296 brasiliensis (Szépligeti), Aulacus, 269 acutipennis Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 278 braunsi (Kieffer), Aulacus, 269 africanus (Brues), Pristaulacus, 27& brevicaudus (Cushman), Aulacus, 269 albimanus (Kieffer), Aulacus, 268 burquei (Provancher), Aulacus, 270 albosignatus (Kieffer), Pristaulacus, calcaratus Kriechbaumer, Aulacus, 286 278 califomicus (Townes), Pristaulacus, amazonicus (Roman) 可 Aulacus ， 268 280 ambiguus (Schletterer), Pristaulac肘， canadensis (Townes), Pristaulacus, 280 278 capitalis (Schletterer), Pristaulacus, 280 Anα ulacus Semenow 可 277 caudatus Szépligeti, Pristaulacus, 280 aneurus Walkl句， Aulacus, 268 chlapowskii Kieffer, Pristaulac肘， 280 angularis (Crosskey), Pristaulacus, 278 cingulatus (Westwood), Pristaulacus, annulatus (Kieffer), Pristaulacus, 278 280 ap lCα lis Westwood, Aulacus, 299 compressus (Spinola), Pristaulac肘， 。rclicus Dahlbom, Aulacus, 276 281 arcuatus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 278 comptipennis Enderlein, Pristaulacus, arizonicus (Townes), Pristaulacus, 278 282 aroueti (Girault), Aulacus, 269 concolor (Schle位erer) ， Pristaulacus, arozarenae Ortega and Baez, 282 Pristaulacus, 279 congener Westwood, Aulacus, 289 ashmeadi Bradley, Pammegischia, 274 consors Cresson, Aulacus, 289 aler Guérin-Méneville, Aulacus, 287 cordatus (Schletterer), Pristaulacus, aler Westwood, Aulacus, 291 282 。terrimus KietTI哎， Aulacus, 291 cordiformis (Crosskey), Pristaulacus, atriceps (KiefTer), Aulacus, 269 282 Aulacinus Westwood, 268 costulatus (Kieffer), Aulacus, 270 Aulacites Cockerell, 277 decemdentatus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, Aulacomaslus Muesebeck and 282 Walkley, 278 dentatus Bradley, Pristaulacus, 290 Aulacoslαthus Dalla Torre, 277 Deraiodontus Bradley, 277 Aulαcoslethus Philippi, 277 digitalis Townes, Aulacus, 270 AulαCα0:‘st、 Disaulacinus Kieffer, 268 Au叫dαcosthelus Ki昀e fD跆er丸， 277 disjunctus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 282 Aulacus Jurine. 268 Disphaeron Dahlbom, 268 barbeyi (Ferrière), Pristaulacus, 279 dispilis Townes, Aulacus, 270 beckeri Toumier, Aulacus, 269 duporti Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 282 beesoni Tumer, Pristaulacus, 292 editus (Cresson), Pristaulacus, 283 bicomutus (Schletterer), Pristaulacus, elegans (Kieffer), Aulacus, 270 279 emarginaticeps Turner, Pristaulacus, bilobatus (Provancher), Pristaulacus, 283 279 erichsonii Westwood, Aulacus, 287 bimaculatus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 285 erythrocephalus Cameron, biroi (Szépligeti), Aulacus, 269 Pristaulacus, 283 bituberculatus (Cameron), Aulacus, erythrogasler Kieffer, Aulacus, 296 269 esenbecki Dahlbom, Aulacus, 286 boninensis Konisl泊， Pristaulacus, 279 exaratus Ratzeburg, Aulacus, 276 braconiformis (Kieffer), Aulacus, 269 excisus Tumer, Pristaulacus, 283 bradleyi (Brues), Pristaulacus, 279 318 Contrib. Ent. Internat., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001

fasciatipennis Cameron, Pristaulacus, iridipennis (Cameron), Pristaulacus, 283 288 fasciatus (Say), Pristaulacus, 283 japonicus Konishi, Aulac肘， 272 fasciatus Kriechbaumer, Aulacl芯， 287 jeoffreyi Aleeksev, Aulacus, 272 ferrugineus Kieffc缸， Pristaulacus, 289 karinulus Smith, Pristaulacus, 288 festivus (Kieffer), Aulacus, 270 kef伽 i Enderlein, Pristaulac肘， 288 fiebrigi Brèthes, Pristaulacus, 284 kiefferi Bradley, Interaulacus, 280 firmus Cresson, Aulacus, 294 kohli Schletterer, Aulacus, 272 flagellatus Nees von Esenbeck, kostyievi (Alekseev), Pristaulacus, 288 Aulacus, 286 krahmeri Elgueta and Lanfranco, f1avicornis (Kieffer), Aulacus, 271 Aulacus, 272 f1 avicrurus (Bradley), Pristaulacus, 284 krombeini Smith, Pristaulacus, 288 f1avigenis Alekseev, Aulacus, 271 lateritius (Shuckard), Pristaulacus, 288 f1avimanus (Kieffer), Aulacus, 271 latreilleanus Esenbeck, Aulacus, 293 f1 avipennis (Cameron), Pristaulacus, lavatus (Townes) (s), Pristaulacus, 292 284 leviceps (Kieffer), Pristaulacus, 289 jlavipes Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 284 lindae Turrisi, Pristaulacus, 289 flavoguttatus Cameron, Pristaulacus, longicornis Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 289 284 longiventris (Kieffer), Aulacus, 272 f1 avoguttatus (Westwood), lovei Ashmead, Aulacus, 272 Pristaulacus, 284 maculatus (Schletterer), Pristaulacus, 戶'a vopictus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 284 289 jloridana Rohwer, Pristaulacus, 291 maerens Dalla Torre, Aulacus, 273 formosl的 (Kieffer) ， Aulacus, 271 magnificus Schletterer, Aulacus, 284 formosus (Westwood), Pristaulacus, major S 2J句 ligeti ， Pristaulac凶， 289 285 mandibularis Brues, Pristaulacus, 289 forus Smith, Aulacus, 271 melleus (Cresson), Pristaulacus, 289 foxleei (Townes), Pristaulacus, 285 Micrau!acinus Kieffer, 268 fritschii (Brues), Aulacus, 271 minnesotae Bradley, Pammegischia, fulvus Turner, Pristaulacus, 285 274 fuscalatus Bradley, Pristaulacus, 290 minor (Cresson), Pristaulacus, 289 fuscicornis Cameron, Aulacus, 271 minutus Crosskey, Aulacus, 273 fuscocostalis Turner, Pristaulacus, 285 moerens (Westwood), Aulacus, 273 fusiger Schletterer, Aulacus, 271 montanus (Cresson), Pristaulacus, 290 galitae (Gribodo), Pristaulacus, 285 morawitzi (Semenow), Pristaulacus, gaullei (Kieffer), Aulacus, 271 290 gibbator (Thunberg), Pristaulacus, 286 mourguesi Maneval, Pristaulacus, 291 glabrescens Bradley, Pristaulacus, 299 muticus Kieffer, Pristaulac肘， 291 gloriator (Fabricius), Pristaulacus, 286 Neau!acus Bradley, 277 guerini (可f estwood) ， Pristaulacus, 287 Neurau!acinus Kieffer, 268 haemorrhoidalis (Westwood), niger (Schuckard), Pristaulacus, 291 Pristaulacus, 287 nigripes Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 292 haemorrhoidellus (Westwood), nigriventris (Kieffer), Aulacus, 273 Pristaulacus, 287 nobilis (Westwood), Pristaulacus, 292 holtzi Schulz, Pristaulacus, 287 notatus (Szépligeti), Aulacus, 273 holzschuhi Madl, Pristaulacus, 287 obscurψennis Westwood, Aulacus, hopkinsii Bradley, Pristaulacus, 292 281 hyalinipennis Westwood, Aulacus, 271 occidentalis (Cresson), Pristaulacus, immaculatus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 287 292 impolitus Smith, Aulacus, 272 Odontacolus Koslov, 278 insularis Konishi, Pristaulacus, 288 Odontaulacus Kieffer, 277 Interaulacus Bradley, 277 Oleisoprister Bradley, 277 intermedius Uchida, Pristaulacus, 288 oregonus (Townes), Pristaulacus, 293 irenae Madl, Panaulix, 300 ornatus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 293 Smith: World Catalog of Aulacidae 319 ouelletÏi Bradley, Pammegischia, 272 pacificus (Cresson), Pristaulacus, 293 rufus (Westwood), Pristaulacus, 297 pallidicaudis (Cameron), Aulacus, 273 ryukyuensis Konishi, Pristaulacus, 297 pallidipes Dalla Torre, Aulacus, 273 sagittator Pallas, Aulacus, 293 pal1 ipes Cresson, Aulacus, 273 schiffi Smith, Aulacus, 274 Pammegischia Provancher, 268 schlettereri Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 281 Panaulix Benoit, 300 secundus (Cockerell), Pristaulacus, 297 Parafoenus Kieffer, 268 Semenovius Bradley, 277 patrati (Audinetδervi l1 e) ， Pristaulacus, Semenowia Kieffer, 277 293 sexdentatus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 297 pediculatus Schletterer, Aulac肘， 274 sibiricola (Semenow), Pristaulac間， 297 philippinensis (Kieffer), Aulacus, 274 signatus (Shuckard), Pristaulacus, 297 pieli Kieffl位， Pristaulacus, 294 spinifer (Westwood), Pristaulacus, 298 planiceps (Szépligeti), Aulacus, 274 spinosipes Kieffer, Odontaulacus, 296 pleurimaculatus Tournier, Aulacus, 274 stephanoides (Westwood), polychromus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 294 Pristaulacus, 298 praevolans (Brues), Pristaulacus, 294 stigmaterus (Cresson), Pristaulacus, prisculus (Brues), Aulacus, 274 298 Pristaulacus Kieffì仗， 277 stigmaticus (Westwood), Pristaulacus, proximus Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 294 298 Psilaulacus Kieffer, 277 strangaliae Rohwer, Pristaulacus, 298 pterostigmatus (Szépligeti), Aulac肘， striatus Jurine, Aulac肘， 275 274 subfirmus Viereck, Oleisopris尉， 295 pulchricο rnis Kieffer, Pristaulacus, 300 taughanic Bradley, Pristaulacus, 299 punctaticeps Keiffer, Pristaulacus, 298 Tetraulacinus Kieffer, 277 Pycnaulacus Cushman, 268 thoracicus Westwood, Aulac肘， 276 resutorivorus (Westwood), tonkinensis (Turner), Pristaulacus, 299 Pristaulacus, 294 torridus (Bradley), Pristaulacus, 299 rex Beno 泣， Panaulix, 300 transversostriatus Tournier, Aulacus, rohweri Brues, Pristaulacus, 295 276 rubidus (Schletterer), Pristaulacus, 295 tricolor Széplige祉， Pristaulacus, 299 rubriventer (Philippi), Pristaulacus, Tropaulacus Bradley, 277 295 truncatus (Kieffer), Aulacus, 276 rufa Kieffer, Odontaulacus tuberculiceps Turner, Pristaulacus, 299 albosignatus, 278 variegatus (Shuckard), Priataulacus, ruficeps (Westwood), Pristaulacus, 295 299 ruficol1 is (Cameron), Pristaulacus, 295 vespiformis (Kieffer), Aulacus, 276 rufilabaris Giraud. Aulacus. 274 violaceus (Bradley), Pristaulacus, 300 rufipes Enderlein, Pristaulacus, 295 weedi Ashmead, Pammegischia, 274 rufipilosus Uchida, Pristaulacus, 296 westwoodi Kieffer, Aulacus, 276 rufitarsis (Cresson), Pristaulacus, 296 xiphydriae Ashmead, P姐回legischia ， rufitarsis Westwood ，的 lacus ， 276 273 rufobalteatus Cameron, Pristaulacus, zonatipennis Roman, Pristaulacus, 300 297

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